[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷296及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 296及答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 Professor Wang is always willing to

2、accept_ corrections on his essays. ( A) all other ( B) other all ( C) other these ( D) other any 2 All the following sentences indicate a passive meaning EXCEPT ( A) Nowadays leather shoes wont wear long. ( B) The library opens at seven oclock every day. ( C) The explanation for his being late is ob

3、scure. ( D) Mom says the watch needs mending. 3 The little girls attention was suddenly caught by a rag doll which_ put on the sofa, and she stopped crying. ( A) has been ( B) is being ( C) would be ( D) had been 4 She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that_. ( A) he catches cold ( B) he s

4、hould catch cold ( C) he caught cold ( D) he be catching cold 5 Helen_ with her class if she had been able to meet all of the course requirements in time. ( A) will graduate ( B) would have graduated ( C) would gradate ( D) has gradated 6 The council is refusing to _further information about the dis

5、pute and its settlement. ( A) disclose ( B) expose ( C) uncover ( D) discover 7 Alice and George like to split hairs about whose turn it is to wash the dishes. The underlined part means _. ( A) start arguments ( B) divide labour ( C) make difficulties ( D) fight with each other 8 His plan is full of

6、 contradictions, so it is not a very _one. ( A) refined ( B) complex ( C) elaborate ( D) ambitious 9 Their reply was too _for anyone to doubt them. ( A) eloquent ( B) effective ( C) emotional ( D) emphatic 10 The new colleague _ to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company

7、. ( A) confesses ( B) declares ( C) confirms ( D) claims 11 She remains confident and _untroubled by our present problems. ( A) indefinitely ( B) infinitely ( C) optimistically ( D) seemingly 12 We stood still, gazing out over the limitless _of the ocean. ( A) space ( B) spread ( C) stretch ( D) exp

8、anse 13 All he said was so free from effort and _and was said with such a captivating charm. ( A) simultaneous ( B) homogenous ( C) spontaneous ( D) monotonous 14 Photography is strictly _in the cathedral. ( A) forbidden ( B) rejected ( C) excluded ( D) denied 15 Computer virus, whose essential _is

9、a set of instructions, is one kind of threat to the security and integrity of computer system. ( A) component ( B) composition ( C) factor ( D) ingredient 16 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? ( A) A city has more traffic than a small town. ( B) We could do the work better with a few les

10、s supervisors ( C) He can drive there in fewer than 20 minutes. ( D) There are more accidents than before. 17 Which of the following infinitives (不定式 ) indicates CAUSE? ( A) She wept to see him in that condition. ( B) He picked up the phone to call his wife. ( C) She grew up to be a famous scholar.

11、( D) My wife used a knife to cut the cake. 18 Even when stranded in the forest by storm, _. ( A) my journey was still thought to be interesting. ( B) I still thought my journey interesting. ( C) it seemed my journey was still interesting. ( D) my journey still seemed interesting. 19 She would have f

12、inished the last page of her play, but she _to stop to feed her crying baby. ( A) has ( B) had had ( C) had ( D) would have 20 It is said that every boy and girl in this school must have _hair cut short. ( A) his ( B) her ( C) their ( D) its 21 In the sentence “Mike, together with his parents, went

13、camping last Sunday“, the underlined phrase is ( A) a subject. ( B) a parenthesis. ( C) an adverbial. ( D) an object. 22 Which of the following prepositional phrases expresses CONCESSION? ( A) Helen sat there alone, with her eyes filled with tears. ( B) For what he has done, Id rather not meet him a

14、gain. ( C) She finally decides to buy this handbag, despite its high price. ( D) From a sense of loyalty, she always accompanied him. 23 He seems not to have grasped what I meant, _ greatly upsets me. ( A) it ( B) which ( C) that ( D) what 24 The financial problem as well as other issues _ going to

15、be discussed when the congress is in session again next spring. ( A) is ( B) are ( C) were ( D) was 25 The first textbook_ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century. ( A) having written ( B) to be written ( C) being written ( D) written 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 296答案与解析 一、 PAR

16、T III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 限定词的搭配关系。多个限定词修饰同一名词时,按 “前位 中位 后位 ”限定词的顺序排列。前位限定词主要有:

17、all, both, double, half,many, twice three times , such等;中位限定词主要有冠词、指示代词、属格、所有格和 any, some, every, no, either, neither, enough等;后位限定词主要有基数词、序数词和 next, few, little, another, other,, every, such等。四个选项中只有 A符合要求。 【知 识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 英语中, wash, open, write, sell, wear等动词的主动语态常表示被动意义,如选项 A、 B;

18、want, deserve, need, worth, require等动词后接动名词表示被动意义,如选项 D。只有 C不包含被动含义,为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 这个布娃娃 “被放在沙发上 ”发生在 “引起了小女孩的注意 ”之前,即“过去的过去 ”,所以用过去完成时。答案为 D。 【知识模块 】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 for fear that后接虚拟语气,用 “should+动词原形 ”,答案为 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从句中用了过去完成时 had been able to

19、,根据句意可看出,这是对过去事实的虚拟,事实上,海伦当时没有完成课程要求,所以她当时就未能毕业。可见, “毕业 ”这一动作本应在过去已经完成的,故用 “would+have graduated”,答案为 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 委员会拒绝透露关于该争论与解决方法的进一步信息。 A disclose指把有意隐藏的东西公之于众 (如本题 ),例如: disclose a secret揭露一个秘密。B expose指揭露丑闻、坏人坏事或各种阴谋,也可指事物暴露在外,人处于何种环境,例如: expose a conspiracy暴露阴谋。 C uncover

20、主要指移去遮盖物,让东西显露出来,也可指揭露阴谋等,例如: uncovered a plot揭露一起阴谋。D discover指不为人知的事物被发现,例如 : Firemen discovered a body in the debris消防队员们在废墟中发现一具尸体。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 爱丽丝和乔治喜欢对该轮到谁洗碗碟之事斤斤计较,争论不休。下划线部分的含义是 _。 A start arguments“开始争吵 ” B divide labour“分工 ”C make difficulties“提出反对 ” D fight with each ot

21、her“互打 ”注:短语 split hairs的意思是 “斤斤计较,无故挑剔,吹毛求疵 ”, A的意思与其相近。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 他的计划充满矛盾,所以并非是一个精密的计划。 A refined“精炼的,精确的 ” B complex“复杂的,合成的 ”C elaborate“精心制作的,详细阐述的 ” D ambitious“有野心的,有抱负的 ” 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 他们的回答很坚决,不容有任何人怀疑。 A eloquent“雄辩的 ” B effective“有效的 ”C emotional“易动感

22、情的 ”D emphatic“强调的,坚决的 ”注:在这句话里表示说话者的决心坚定,类似的表达还有 emphatic denial“断然拒绝 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 那位新同事声称。在加入我们公司之前,他曾经在好几家大公司工作过。 A confesses表示 “承认,坦白 ”,可用于 confess to sth doing sth结构,如: He confessed to his crime他坦白了自己的罪行。 B declares表示 “宣布,声明 ”,后面一般接名词或 that从句,不接不定式,如: He declared that he d

23、idnt want to see her again他宣称他不想再见她了。 C confirms表示 “确认,证实 ”,后面一般也接名词或 that从句,不接不定式,如: The plan was finally confirmed by the government政府最终证实了这个计划。 D claims后接不定式表示 “声称 ”,不定式中的动作如在 claim之前发生则应用不定式完成式 (如本 题 ),如: He claimed to have discovered a new planet他声称发现了一个新的星球。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 她仍然

24、充满信心,乐观地不为我们目前的问题所困扰。A indefinitely“不确定地,无期限地 ” B infinitely“无限地,无穷地 ”C optimistically“乐观地 ”D seemingly“看来似乎,表面上看 ”注:填入的形容词与 and之前的 confident并列,这里指 “她 ”不畏困难充满自 信、乐观的态度,选 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 12 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 我们静静地站着,凝视着眼前这片浩瀚无垠的大海。 A space泛指一般意义上的 “空地,空间 ”,例如: A table took up much of the space一张桌子占了很大空

25、间。 B spread指 “延伸的区域 ”,往往是指有界限的,例如 a spread of land土地面积。 C stretch只用于单数,常表示身体上的而伸展,或者长度、广度上的增长性、伸缩性,例如: I got up and had a stretch我起床后伸了伸懒腰。 D expanse常与 of连用,表示一片广大的、没有间隔的或障碍的广阔区域,多用于天空、海洋 (如本题 )、田野等,例如: the vast expanse of sea浩瀚无垠的海。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 他说话的时候不假思索,随意发挥,而且带着迷人的魅力。A simult

26、aneous“同时的,同时发生的 ” B homogenous“同质的,同类的 ”C spontaneous“自发的,无意识的 ”D monotonous“单调的,无变化的 ” 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 教堂内严禁拍照。 A forbidden指 “来自权威机构或人物的禁止命令,不准,不许 ”(如本题 ),例如: Smoking is forbidden in the concert hall演奏厅内不准吸烟。 B rejected指 “以否定、敌对的态度当面拒绝 ”,例如: They rejected damaged goods他们拒收损坏的货物。 C

27、excluded指 “拒绝接纳或考虑,排除,排斥 ”,例如: She was excluded from the club for infractions of the rules她因违反规则被俱乐部开除。 D denied指 “坚定地否认某事 ”,例如: He denied knowing anything about their plans他否认知悉他们的计划。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 计算机病毒主要是由一系列电脑程序组成的,它对计算机系统的安全性和完整性构成威胁。 A component“成分 ”,表示整体中的某个部分, 虽然与其他部分关系密切,但

28、也可以分割并独立成体 (如本题 )。 B composition指物体固有的不可分割的成分。 C factor“因素 ”,指任何相互作用而产生某种结果的力量、状况或影响。 D ingredient指混合物中的一部分,多用于食物的构成部分。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 more后面既可接单数名词,也可接复数名词,表示 “更多的 ”,故A、 D正确。当可数名词前有 a few修饰时。用 less比用 fewer恰当,所以 B正确。 less表示 “更少的 ”,后通常 接不可数名词, minutes虽然是可数名词,但它实际指时间 (不可数 ),应该用 less,而

29、不是 fewer,故答案选 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查不定式的用法。 A的 to see him in that condition用以说明wept的原因,相当于原因状语从句,即 She wept because she saw him in that condition故为本题答案。 B、 D的不定式表目的。 C则为结果状语,意为 “她长大后成了有名的学者 ”。 【知 识模块】 语法与词汇 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 when引导的状语从句省略了 I was,因此主句的主语应和从句的逻辑主语保持一致,只能选 B。 【知识模块】 语法与

30、词汇 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查时态。她停止写剧本去给小孩喂奶是真的,而且已经发生,所以用过去时。 has to的过去时是 had to。没有过去完成时 had had to这种说法,故选 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 当 every或 each修饰两 个由 and连接的单数名词,且这两个名词一个是阴性,一个是阳性时,其物主代词用 his,答案为 A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句子成分题。 together with his parents的前后都有逗号隔开,是很明显的插入语标志, B正确。 【知识

31、模块】 语法与词汇 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查介词短语作状语。 A中 with引导的介宾短语在句中作伴随状语; B中 for表原因,意为 “由于 ” ; D中 from表示一种动机,意为 “基于 ” 。只有 C中的 despite表让步,意为 “尽管 ” ,为本题答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面的整个句子,因此只能由 which引导。 which引导非限制性定语从句,对主句进行补充说明,在句义上是独立平行的并列意义,相当于并列复合句中的第二分句,即 He seems not to have grasp

32、ed what I meant, and this greatly upsets me that只能引导限制性定语从句, it和 what皆不引导定语从句。故答案为 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 当主语后面跟有 with, together with, along with, like, in addition to, as well as, as much as, rather than, more than, no less than,except等连接的词组时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。该句子主语是 the financial problem,故谓语动词用单数形式。从句是一般时态,故不用过去时,排 除 D。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 25 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 过去分词用法,此处作后置定语修饰 textbook, textbook与 write之间存在被动关系,排除 A,正确答案为 D,相当于 which Was written。 to be written指将要进行的动作, being written强调动作的进行状态,不符合句意。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇

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