[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷329及答案与解析.doc

上传人:syndromehi216 文档编号:474179 上传时间:2018-11-27 格式:DOC 页数:10 大小:41KB
下载 相关 举报
[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷329及答案与解析.doc_第1页
第1页 / 共10页
[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷329及答案与解析.doc_第2页
第2页 / 共10页
[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷329及答案与解析.doc_第3页
第3页 / 共10页
[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷329及答案与解析.doc_第4页
第4页 / 共10页
[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷329及答案与解析.doc_第5页
第5页 / 共10页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 329及答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 Which of the following sentences is

2、INCORRECT? ( A) Either of the books is popular with the students. ( B) You can park on either side of the street. ( C) I dont like the red shirt and I dont like the green one either. ( D) You may either stay at home nor go there with us. 2 Which of the following sentences has a subject complement? (

3、 A) Jack was seen playing basketball yesterday. ( B) A doll was made for me. ( C) Some money was given to her. ( D) He was bought an expensive watch. 3 “Its said that your journey was very pleasant.“ The sentence means that _. ( A) your journey is said to be very pleasant ( B) your journey was said

4、to be very pleasant ( C) your journey is said to have been very pleasant ( D) your journey was said to being very pleasant 4 Tom is immensely curious about everything and as eager to find the answers as if he _ dealing with the subject for the first time. ( A) is ( B) be ( C) was ( D) were 5 The act

5、ivities of each day, _ visiting the famous places of interest or anticipating the traditional party of local people, went quite smoothly. ( A) it being ( B) be it ( C) was it ( D) it was 6 Which of the following sentences has an object complement? ( A) They made him captain of the ship. ( B) They ma

6、de him a model plane. ( C) I teach them English literature. ( D) She cooked me eggs. 7 Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills _ people each year than automobile accidents. ( A) seven more times ( B) seven times more ( C) over seven times ( D) more seven times 8 _ decides to run for P

7、resident must file a financial statement with the Federal Election Commission. ( A) Whichever ( B) Whosever ( C) Whoever ( D) Whatever 9 _, Vincente T. Ximenes spent many years as a government economist. ( A) Son of a small Texas farmer ( B) A small Texas farmers son was ( C) His son was a small Tex

8、as farmer ( D) A small farmer in Texas whose son 10 _ today, he would get there by Saturday. ( A) Was he leaving ( B) Would he leave ( C) If he leaves ( D) Were he to leave 11 Ive never played tennis, but Ill give it a shot. The underlined part means _. ( A) give it a hand ( B) hang out ( C) turn up

9、 ( D) have a try 12 Which of the following words can be used to complete the sentence “She cooks well _.“? ( A) enough ( B) hardly ( C) rather ( D) entirely 13 Jackson was the winner for a second _ year. ( A) successive ( B) constant ( C) eternal ( D) insistent 14 In answer to speculation that she w

10、ouldnt finish the race, she boldly declared her _ of winning it. ( A) intention ( B) instinct ( C) integrity ( D) intensity 15 His poor performance may be _ to lack of motivation rather than to reading difficulties. ( A) aided ( B) amounted ( C) added ( D) attributed 16 The owner of the auto plant r

11、efused to raise the workers wages, saying that it would _ the profit. ( A) cut off ( B) cut short ( C) cut into ( D) cut up 17 Curious tourists and reporters from around the globe are _ upon the peaceful villages. ( A) inclining ( B) declining ( C) increasing ( D) descending 18 His charm and the fac

12、t that he is so likeable often allow him to get _ with murder. ( A) away ( B) over ( C) by ( D) off 19 Hes a smart businessman who is good at hiding his _ under a bushel. ( A) idea ( B) coin ( C) light ( D) wit 20 Chaplin was not just a genius; he was among the most _ figures in film history. ( A) i

13、nfluential ( B) compulsory ( C) indispensable ( D) essential 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 329答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best co

14、mpletes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 不定代词 either在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语和定语; either用作副词,在否定句中意为 “也 ”,通常置于句末; either可以构成短语“either.or.”,意为 “或 或 ;不是 就是 ”,在句中连接两个并列的成分。所以 A项、 B项和 C项均符合语法要求,故排除。 D项语法错误,可将其改写为 “You may either stay at home or go there with us.”,故选 D项。 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词后面对主语的特征、状态等进行补充说明的成分,叫作主

15、语补足语。如果把带有宾语补足语的句子变成被动句,原来补充说明宾语的部分就变成补充说明主语了,即宾语补 足语就变成主语补足语。如果把带有双宾语的句子变成被动句,往往是一个宾语作为被动句的主语,另一个宾语仍放在谓语动词之后。主语补足语和主语之间有逻辑上的主谓或主表关系,但双宾语之间则没有这种关系。 A项中主语 Jack和主语补足语 playing之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故为正确答案。 B项为 “主语 +谓语 +状语 ”的结构, C项和 D项都是双宾结构的被动句,故均排除。 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 be said的意思是 “据说 ”,其后接动词不定式,也常用 “It is said th

16、at.”结构,即将简单句变 为复合句,它们之间具有同义可替换性。该句中谓语部分 is said表明是现在说,而 that从句中的动词是 was,说明这是在讲述过去的一件事情,因此在改写成简单句后, is said的时态不变,而 to be应该改为 to have been,故 C项为答案。 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 as if后面如果表达与事实相反的情况应用虚拟语气,本题是对现在事实的虚拟,所以 be动词应用 were,故选 D项。 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 be it是一种虚拟语气,相当于 “whether it is.or.”,表示 “无论是 还是 ”,故选 B项。 6

17、 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 宾语后面加上一个词或一个短语用来对宾语的特征、状态等进行补充说明,这个成分我们称之为宾语补足语。而双宾语是指句中包含两个宾语,一个是直接宾语,另一个是间接宾语,即 “双宾语 =直接宾语 +间接宾语 ”,直接宾语为及物动词的直接对象,而间接宾语表示动作是为谁做或对谁做的。宾语补足语结构与双宾语结构之间的区别是宾语补足语和宾语之间有逻辑上的主谓或主表关系,而双宾语之间则没有这种关系。 A项中宾语 him和宾语补足语 captain of the ship之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故为 A项答案。 B项、 C项和 D项中的动词后面都是接的双宾语,故均排除。 7 【正确

18、答案】 B 【试题解析】 在形容词和副词比较级中,表示数量或倍数的词应放在同级比较的副词 as或比较级中副词 more的前面;本题中 seven times应在 more之前,所以应选 B项。 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查连接代词用法,连接代词引导名词性从句中的主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句,同时又充当从句的语法成分。本句中 whoever相当于 the person who或 anybody who,引导主语从句,同时作从句的主语,故选 C项。其他选项语义上讲不通,均可排除。 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题已有的部分结构完整,前面应补充同位语成分,四个选项中只有 A项

19、是名词词组,可作同位语,故为答案。 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气中省略 if的倒装结构, were he to leave相当于 if he were to leave,整个句子是对现在事实的虚拟,故选 D项。 11 【正确 答案】 D 【试题解析】 give it a hand意为 “帮忙 ”; hang out意为 “闲逛 ”;。 turn up意为“调高,开大;出现 ”; have a try意为 “尝试 ”。题干中的 give it a shot为固定搭配,意为 “尝试 ”,与 have a try同义,因此 D项为答案。 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】

20、 enough在修饰副词时一般是后置修饰语,因此 A项为答案。 B项、 C项和 D项在修饰副词时是前置修饰语,因此均排除。 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 successive表示 “连续不断的,接连的 ”; constant表示 “不断发生的,经常的 ”; eternal表示 “永久的;永恒的;不朽的 ”; insistent表示 “坚持的;(响声)持续不断的 ”。根据句意可知应选 A项 successive。 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 intention表示 “打算,意图 ”; instinct表示 “本能 ”; integrity表示“诚实,正直;完整 ”; inten

21、sity表示 “(感情的)强烈;剧烈;紧张 ”。根据句意可知应选 A项 intention。 15 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 aid表示 “帮助,援助 ”,常用搭配是 aid sb. in/with sth.; amount to sth. 表示 “总计,共达 ”; add表示 “增加,添加 ”,常用搭配是 add sth. to sth.;attribute sth. to sb. /sth. 表示 “认为某事是由某人或某事引起的 ”。根据句意可知应选 D项 attributed。 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 cut into意为 “减少,降低 (利润 )”,符合句意,故答案

22、为 C项。 cut off意为 “切断 ”; cut short意为 “中断 ”; cut up意为 “切碎 ”,均不符合句意,故排除。 17 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 descend on/upon sb./sth.表示 “出乎意料地或不合时宜地去见某人或来到某处 ”,故选 D项。 incline表示 “倾向于,易于 ”,常用搭配是 incline to/towards sth.; decline表示 “减少,下降 ”; increase表示 “增加;增长 ”。 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 get away with sth.表示 “侥幸成功;逃脱处罚 ”; get over

23、 sth.表示“克服,战胜;掌握 ”; get by on sth.表示 “靠某物勉强维生;设法对付 ”; get off with sth.表示 “在事故中幸免于难或无大恙 ”。根据句意可知应选 A项 away。 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 hide ones light under a bushel是固定搭配,表示 “不露锋芒;对于自己的优点、能力等持谦逊态度 ”,故选 C项。 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 influential表示 “有影响力的 ”; compulsory表示 “必须做的, 有义务的,按规定要做的 ”; indispensable表示 “不可缺少的,必需的 ”; essential表示 “必要的;最重要的;基本的 ”。根据句意可知应选 A项 influential。

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索
资源标签

当前位置:首页 > 考试资料 > 外语考试

copyright@ 2008-2019 麦多课文库(www.mydoc123.com)网站版权所有
备案/许可证编号:苏ICP备17064731号-1