[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷42及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 42及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 If television programs did not feature

2、 criminals, they _ result in increased violence in society. ( A) would not ( B) will not ( C) did not ( D) can not 2 Which of the following sentences is a REQUEST? ( A) Would you mind giving me a hand? ( B) Dont you believe me? ( C) Which one do you like, coffee or tea? ( D) Need you go so soon? 3 W

3、hat does “For all you say, I think shes the best teacher weve got“ mean? ( A) Because of all you say, I think shes the best teacher weve got. ( B) I want to tell all of you that shes the best teacher weve got. ( C) Despite all you say, I think shes the best teacher weve got. ( D) I think shes the be

4、st teacher weve got for all of you who are speaking. 4 Which of the following italicized parts does NOT indicate result? ( A) They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again. ( B) He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. ( C) The little girl was so

5、 tired that she could hardly stand. ( D) I always write so carefully that I may make my meaning clear. 5 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? ( A) Joseph can throw the ball farther than Mike. ( B) Lately the students have been staying out late. ( C) The bullet went cleanly through his shou

6、lder. ( D) The train goes there direct. 6 In phrases like the inspired audience, a broken cup, a wounded soldier, the -ed participle is used to indicate ( A) passivity. ( B) condition. ( C) initiative. ( D) manner. 7 Which of the following sentences is an ORDER? ( A) It is essential that all the fac

7、ts be examined first. ( B) I want to propose a toast. ( C) Take good care of yourself. ( D) If only I knew her address. 8 _ had she finished the poem _ the students began to ask her questions. ( A) As soon as, than ( B) No sooner, than ( C) As soon as, when ( D) No sooner, when 9 “Will you go home t

8、omorrow evening?“ “No, I am going to a lecture, or at least, I am planning_. “ ( A) on ( B) to ( C) so ( D) it 10 Which of the following italicized phrases is CORRECT? ( A) The chief reason for the population growth is not so much a rise in birth rates as a fall in death rates as a result of improve

9、ments in medical care. ( B) The chief reason for the population growth is so much not a rise in birth rates as a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care. ( C) The chief reason for the population growth is so much a rise in birth rates not as a fall in death rates as a result

10、of improvements in medical care. ( D) The chief reason for the population growth is a rise in birth rates not so much as a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care. 11 Every room in the house_entered, and $10 in notes and a gold watch were missing. ( A) was ( B) had been ( C)

11、has been ( D) have been 12 Im sure your suggestion will_the problem. ( A) contribute to solve ( B) be contributed to solve ( C) be contributed to solving ( D) contribute to solving 13 That our environment has little to do with our abilities, characters and behavior _central to his theory. ( A) is (

12、B) are ( C) has been ( D) have been 14 Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object? ( A) John wondered why he was wanted by the police. ( B) They tell me when they went to school. ( C) He will write a book on how Chinese people learn English. ( D) I am not interested in what you are

13、 doing. 15 After the First World War, the author Anais Nin became interested in the art movement known as Surrealism and in psychoanalysis, both _ her novels and short stories. ( A) in which the influence ( B) to have influence on ( C) of which influenced on ( D) its influence in 16 The explosive gr

14、owth in casinos is one of the most_ signs of Westernization. ( A) dim ( B) obscure ( C) conspicuous ( D) intelligible 17 They have fifty thousand troops along the border ready to_any attack. ( A) haul ( B) transfer ( C) repel ( D) dispose 18 The chances are that she will be coming. The underlined pa

15、rt means_. ( A) It is a chance that ( B) It is likely that ( C) It is a coincidence that ( D) It is of importance that 19 The destruction of the mosque has _ anger throughout the Muslim world. ( A) provoked ( B) irritated ( C) inspired ( D) hoisted 20 He was now a teacher and a_ member of the commun

16、ity. ( A) respectful ( B) respected ( C) respective ( D) respectable 21 The country was on the verge of becoming prosperous and successful. The underlined parts means_. ( A) on the border of ( B) close to ( C) on the margin of ( D) during the course of 22 When he heard that he had lost all the money

17、 he possessed in stock market, the iron entered into his_. ( A) heart ( B) flesh ( C) soul ( D) arm 23 Which of the following italicized parts is used as an attributive clause(定语从句 )? ( A) Please tell us when his father will return from abroad. ( B) The question is when they will get so much money t

18、o set up the factory. ( C) Ill never forget the day when I joined the Party. ( D) I have no idea when he came back last night. 24 Alison_for a while and then went to where Douglas stood with John. ( A) mingled ( B) tangled ( C) baffled ( D) huddled 25 Now that the_ shock was wearing off, he was in c

19、onsiderable pain. ( A) incredible ( B) intricate ( C) internal ( D) initial 26 In the sentence “ Ive got thousands of jobs available at seventeen bucks an hour. “ the italicized word is used to modify ( A) the object. ( B) the verb. ( C) the subject. ( D) the prepositional phrase. 27 I broke _the po

20、verty barrier and it was education that did it. ( A) off ( B) away ( C) through ( D) up 28 Anger is the natural reaction we experience when we feel threatened or_. ( A) deported ( B) involved ( C) deprived ( D) frustrated 29 A senior official had been stripped of his _ and all his privileges for pub

21、licly criticizing his former employer. ( A) scope ( B) range ( C) rank ( D) domain 30 The government_that all who wanted to live and work in this country must hold the passport. ( A) commanded ( B) decreed ( C) presumed ( D) articulated 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 42答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 M

22、IN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。根据题意,本句是对现在事实的虚拟,所以从句用的是过去时态,主句要用过去将来时态。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句式理解题。 A

23、意为 “你能帮帮我吗 ?”表示请求; B意为 “你不相信我吗 ?”是反义疑问句,表示提问人没有把握的看法; C意为 “你喜欢喝咖啡还是茶 ?”是选择疑问句,表示询问; D意为 “你非得这么快就走吗 ?”表示询问。因此, A为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句子理解题。本句理解的关键在于分析短语 for all的意思。 for all是一个习惯搭配,相当于介词 despite或 in spite of,意思是 “尽管,虽然 ”,因此这句话的大意是:不管你说什么,我都认为她是我们最好的老师。由此可见,正确答案应该是 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答

24、案】 D 【试题解析】 语法功能题。 A意为 “这些小说如此有趣,以至于我还想再读一遍。 ”本句中 that I want to read them once again表示结果; B意为 “他取得了如此大的进步,老师们对他都很满意。 ”本句中 that the teachers are pleased with him表示结果; C意 为 “小姑娘如此疲惫,以至于都快站不住了。 ”本句中 that she could hardly stand也表示结果; D意为 “我总是很认真地写,目的就是为了让别人能看懂我的意思。 ”本句中 that I make my meaning clear表示目的

25、。因此, D为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 副词辨析题。 C表达的意思是:子弹整个穿过了他的肩膀。cleanly是 “干净地,清洁地 ”,与句子意思不符。应该改成副词 clean,意思是 “径直地,完全地 ”,因 此 C不正确,故为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 语法功能题。本题中 inspired, broken和 wounded分别用来修饰audience, cup和 soldier,均为动词的一 ed形式作定语,表示被动。因此, A为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句子理解

26、题。 A意思是 “所有的事实都应该先检查一遍 ”。 It is essential that ,其中 that从句使用动词原形,表示命令,因此为正确 答案。 B的意思是 “我提议大家干杯 ”,表示提议; C的意思是 “好好照顾自己 ”,表示一种嘱咐和祝福; D的意思是 “要是我知道她的地址就好了 ”,是一种假设。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句子结构题。 no soonerthan 是固定结构,表示 “刚 就 ” ,类似结构还有 “hardly(scarcely)when” 。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 省略替代题。 to代

27、替 to go to a lecture; on是介词,不可选择; so不可以替代不定式; it也不可以在省略句中代替不定式,所以本题应选 to。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 比较级题。比较级的特殊句型 not so muchas 意为 “与其说 不如说 ” ,在这种句型中,前后比较的对象要一致,结构要对等,此题中的比较对象为: a rise in birth rates和 a fall in death rates。句意为:造成人口增长的主要原因,与其说是出生率的增长,不如说是因为医疗进步而导致的死亡率下降。因此, A为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 1

28、1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动词时态题。因为本句用过去范围内的时态,首先可排除 C和D;过去完成时强调 enter的动作在 miss发生之前发生,更能体现时间的先后,所以应选 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 12 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 动词短语辨析题。 contribute表示 “有助于,促成 ”时,搭配是contribute to doing sth,所以本题应选 D。 【知识模块】 语法与词 汇 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 主谓一致题。本句的主语是一个主语从句,即 that our environmentbehavior ,所以应用单数;另外,本句只是表达一般陈

29、述,故用一般现在时即可。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 14 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 语法功能题。本题主要考查选项中的斜体部分在宾语从句中的成分。选项中的 why, when, how在宾语从句中都作状语,只有 what在宾语从句中作 do的宾语。因此, D为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 非谓语动词用法题。本题中不定式作定语,修饰 both; both及后面的部分作 Surrealism和 psychoanalysis的同位语。 influence是及物动词,可直接接宾语。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 形容词辨析

30、题。 conspicuous表示 “显眼的,显而易见的 ”; dim表示 “昏暗的,阴暗的 ”; obscure表示 “不清楚的,模糊的 ”; intelligible表示 “明白易懂的;容易理解的 ”,根据题意应选 conspicuous。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。 repel表示 “击退,赶走,驱除 ”; haul表示 “用力拖或拉,拽 ”; transfer表示 “转移,调动,换乘 ”; dispose of sth表示 “去除,处理,舍弃 ”,根据题意应选 repel。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】

31、短语理解题。题干中的 the chances are that是一个固定表达,意思是 “很可能 ” ,因此正确答案为 BIt is likely that。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。 provoke sth表示 “引起;使产生 ”; provoke sb表示 “激怒,惹恼某人 ”; irritate虽也有 “激怒,惹恼 ”之意,但后面宾语接人;inspire表示 “鼓舞,鼓励 ”; hoist表示 “吊起,举起,提升 ”,根据题意应选provoked。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 20 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 形容词辨析题。 respe

32、ctable表示 “值得尊敬的,体面的,有身 分的 ”; respectful表示 “表示尊敬或尊重的;恭敬的 ”; respective表示 “各自的,分别的 ”;一般不用 respected(respect的过去分词 )表示 “值得尊敬的,受人尊敬的 ”,所以本题应选 respectable。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 固定搭配题。 on the verge of表示 “在某事即将发生之际;接近出现某事物之点 ”。 on the border of表示 “在 的边界 ”; close to表示 “接近 ”, be close to doing sth表

33、示 “快要做某事 ”; on the margin of表示 “在 的边缘 ”;during the course of表示 “在 的过程中 ”,根据题意故选 Bclose to。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 固定搭配题。 the iron entered into ones soul是固定搭配,表示 “心如刀绞 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 语法功能题。 A中的斜体部分是 when引导的宾语从 句,句意为:请告诉我们他的父亲什么时候会从国外回来; B中的斜体部分是 when引导的表语从句,句意为:问题是他们将在何时能

34、弄到这么多钱来把这个工厂办起来; C中的斜体部分是 when引导的定语从句,其修饰说明的先行词是 the day,句意为:我将永远不会忘记我入党的那一天; D中的斜体部分是 when引导的同位语从句,作 idea的同位语,句意为:我不知道他昨晚是什么时候回来的。因此, C为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。 mingle表示 “在聚会上来回走动,与不同人交谈 ”;tangle表示 “乱作一团;绞在一起 ”; baffle表示 “难倒;困惑;阻止 ”; huddle表示“聚集在一起 (尤指在狭小的空间内 )”,根据题意应选 mingled。 【知

35、识模块】 语法与词汇 25 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 形容词辨析题。 initial表示 “开始的,最初的;第一个的 ”;incredible表示 “不可相信的,难以置信的 ”; intricate表示 “错综复杂的 ”; internal表示 “内部的;内政的 ”,根据题意应选 initial。 【知识 模块】 语法与词汇 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 语法成分题。句中斜体的 available是后置定语,意为: “可以得到的 ”,修饰句子的宾语 jobs。因此, A为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词短语辨析题。 break thro

36、ugh sth表示 “克服,战胜;强行穿过 ”; break off sth表示 “突然中止某事物,中断 ”; break away from sbsth表示 “挣脱束缚;突然逃脱 ”; break sth up表示 “击碎,打碎 ”,根据题意应选 through。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 28 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 形容词辨析题。 frustrated表示 “感到灰心的;失败的 ”; deported来自 deport,表示 “驱逐出境 ”; involved表示 “复杂的;有关联的 ”; deprived表示“贫困的,穷苦的 ”,根据题意应选 frustrated。 【知识模块

37、】 语法与词汇 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 名词辨析题。 rank表示 “(职务、身份 )等级;军衔 ”; scope表示 “余地 ;范围 ”; range表示 “限度;幅度 ”; domain表示 “(思想、知识 )领域;范畴 ”,根据题意应选 rank。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。 decree表示 “颁布法令;发布命令 ”; command虽然也表示 “命令 ”,但未必上升到法律高度; presume表示 “假设;推测 ”; articulate表示 “清楚明白地说 ”,根据题意应选 decreed。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇

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