[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷52及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 52及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 All of this _, she still holds the ide

2、a that the development of the internet makes people lose their sense of place. ( A) saying ( B) being said ( C) were said ( D) be said 2 This_bowl was bought from China at a rather high price, but it seemed no one could appreciate its worth. ( A) small round copper ( B) round small copper ( C) coppe

3、r round small ( D) round copper small 3 The company stipulated that this contract_fulfilled within one month. ( A) is ( B) was ( C) be ( D) would be 4 _ , Henry felt a great weight taken off his mind. ( A) His duty was fulfilled ( B) His duty fulfilled ( C) His duty fulfilling ( D) His duty had been

4、 fulfilled 5 Furniture made of pure wood is certainly more expensive than_made of other materials. ( A) one ( B) that ( C) those ( D) which 6 Which of the following italicized part is INCORRECT? ( A) The husband gave his wife half all his income. ( B) Please get all your four books ready. ( C) They

5、have been having a whale of a time all these last few days. ( D) Six months later, all the four monkeys were healthy. 7 What does the sentence “Honestly, Tom didnt get the money. “ mean? ( A) Tom didnt get the money in an honest manner. ( B) Tom didnt get the money because he was honest. ( C) To be

6、honest, Tom didnt get the money. ( D) Tom got the money dishonestly. 8 Seeing the beautiful scenery, the little boy climbed up the hill_himself. ( A) despite ( B) in spite of ( C) despite of ( D) out of spite 9 All but_to have an excursion. ( A) he and I am going ( B) I and he is going ( C) he and I

7、 are going ( D) I and he are going 10 He carefully zigzagged his way through the field, _ the frogs lying there. ( A) avoiding ( B) avoid ( C) avoided ( D) and avoid 11 All the equipment in the lab_ made in China. ( A) are ( B) is ( C) be ( D) should 12 It is only when you see that with your own eye

8、s_fully understand how much he loves you. ( A) can you ( B) you can ( C) that you can ( D) that can you 13 The following are all correct responses to “How do you like the story?“ EXCEPT ( A) Very much. ( B) Its a simple story. ( C) Wonderful. ( D) Thats perfectly all right. 14 Which of the following

9、 sentences expresses “probability“? ( A) He must have picked up a cold hes begun to snuffle. ( B) We must have a clear understanding of the problem. ( C) One must have ones own opinions and not drift with the current. ( D) To be healthy one must have an adequate diet. 15 Day by day, the little girl

10、got a more and more beautiful face _. ( A) as her sister ( B) as her sisters ( C) like her sister ( D) like her sisters 16 The city is said by the local people_the chance to hold the 2012 Olympic Games. ( A) to be given ( B) to be giving ( C) to have been given ( D) to give 17 Five hundred years lat

11、er, the need for increased trade and an error in navigation _ to another European encounter with America. ( A) led ( B) attributed ( C) contributed ( D) went 18 At the bank the day before yesterday, I was standing in a line_around some loose velvet ropes when a man started pushing me from behind. (

12、A) going ( B) snaking ( C) moving ( D) running 19 Winston Churchills _ and stirring rhetoric, employed in many famed speeches, is seen as representing the spirit of wartime Britain. ( A) stimulative ( B) provocative ( C) discouraging ( D) discouraged 20 The students have expected for the winter holi

13、days for they want to experience the feeling that work is _into money. ( A) transcended ( B) transplanted ( C) translated ( D) transacted 21 David has left a_message to Lois which nobody can understand except her. ( A) clear ( B) implicit ( C) meaningful ( D) various 22 _to the next car. I want to s

14、ee the driver. ( A) Pull up ( B) Look up ( C) Work up ( D) Draw up 23 You should remember to avoid_in white on that occasion because others will think you are impolite to the bride. ( A) wearing ( B) putting on ( C) dressing ( D) being dressed 24 After eating so much spicy food, he couldnt_ a word.

15、( A) talk ( B) murmur ( C) scold ( D) utter 25 I_to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards. ( A) need not to have written ( B) neednt have written ( C) neednt having written ( D) need havent written 26 Since the two sculptures are _, one must be a replica of the other. ( A) like ( B) equal ( C)

16、 identical ( D) equivalent 27 What does the sentence “There is no one but longs to go to college. “ mean? ( A) Every one longs to go to college. ( B) No one longs to go to college. ( C) Some one longs to go to college. ( D) Not every one longs to go to college. 28 The badly wounded took _ medical at

17、tention over those who were only slightly hurt in the accident. ( A) advantage of ( B) notice of ( C) measures for ( D) priority for 29 The old mother felt worried about the young couple who always couldnt see_ on problems. ( A) face to face ( B) hand in hand ( C) eye to eye ( D) heart to heart 30 T

18、he more you hurry, _. ( A) you are likely to make less progress ( B) the less you are likely to make progress ( C) so you are less likely to make any progress ( D) the less progress you are likely to make 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 52答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty

19、 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 独立主格及时态语态题。此句第一考查独立主格结构,用动词的分词形式,可排除 C和 D;第二考查时态和语态,根据句意,应用被动语态,时态要和主句一致,故 B正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 形容词词序题。

20、本句主要考查形容词的位置,依次应为表示大小、形状、年龄、颜色、质地的形容词,再加名词,故 A正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确 答案】 C 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。 stipulate要求其后宾语从句的谓语动词要使用虚拟语气 “should+动词原形 ”的形式。句中选项 C省略了 should,故应选 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 独立主格题。本句中 fulfill这个动作的主语是 his duty,与本句主语 Henry不一致;但 felt是本句的谓语动词,所以 fulfill只能以过去分词这样的非谓语形式出现,再加上本身的主语,构成独立主格

21、结构,表示被动。 【知识模块】 语法 与词汇 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 代词用法题。 furniture“家具 ”是总称,后接单数动词,故不能用one来指代; those指代复数名词,只有 that能用来指代 furniture,故 B正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 限定词位置题。英语中的限定词分为前位限定词、中位限定词和后位限定词。根据语法规则,一个名词前的限定词通常按照前位、中位、后位的顺序出现。限定词的排列顺序为: all both half double倍数词分数词 +冠词指示代词物主代词名词所有格 some any no every e

22、ach +基数词序数词 little last few next other another more。 A中斜体的部分 half all his income应为 all half his income或者 half of all his income。因此, A为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句子理解题。本句理解的关键在于分析句中的副词 Honestly是修饰哪个部分的。在此 处,副词 honestly修饰全句,意为 “老实说,说实话 ”,相当于 honestly speaking或 to be honest。因此, C为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与

23、词汇 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 介词短语辨析题。 in spite of oneself为固定搭配,意为 “不由自主 ”; despite意为 “不管,尽管 ”; despite of是错误搭配; out of spite意思是 “为出气,为泄恨 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 主谓一 致性和词序题。此句有两个考查点,一是本句主语应为all, but he and I为插人语,也可放至句尾;二是人称代词在句中的位置依次应为第二人称、第三人称、第一人称,故 C正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 非谓语动词题。本题考

24、查前后主语一致的情况下动词的用法,空格处动词应用非谓语形式,分词结构在句中作状语。因此选 A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 主谓一致性题。本题中 equipment后接单数动词, 不需用复数动词或动词原形,类似的词还有 furniture等,故 B正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句子结构题。此句为一个典型的强调句句式。 Itsthat , that不能省略,其后应接正常语序的句子,不需要倒装。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 13 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 疑问句题。 How do you like the story

25、?意为:你觉得这个故事怎么样啊 ?对该问句的回答可以有: Very much Great Wonderful Its simple等。 DThats perfectly all right是用来回答他人道歉的答语。因此, D为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 情态动词题。情态动词 must除了用来表示命令,必须如何以外,还可表示有依据的肯定推测,意为 “一定会 ” ,对现在情况的推测用 “must+动词原形 ”;对已经发生的情况的推测则用 “must have done”。 B、 C、 D中的must have都表示 “必须要有 ” ; A意为:他开始鼻塞

26、,一定是感冒了。因此, A为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 15 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 词语用法题。 as作 “像 一样 ”理解时是连词,后面要跟从句,而like是介词,可后接名词或名词性短语。因为题干中相比的两项是 face,故 D正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词时态语态题。动词不定式的完成时作主语的补足语,说明不定式的行为发生在谓语的动作之前。此处题意为 “被给予机会 ”,即获得机会,应用被动语态,而 to be given无法表示时间的先后,故 C正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词短语辨析题

27、。 lead to表示 “导致 ”,引出结果; attribute to表示“归结于 ”,引出原因; contribute to表示 “为 做贡献 ”,根据题意应选 led。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。句中含义为人们排的队伍像蛇一样弯曲松散,只有snake一词可以表示此意,而其他词的意思都无法表达 “弯曲 ”这个意思。 go around和 move around都表示 “走来走去 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 形容词辨析题。 provocative表示 “激起愤怒、恼恨、争论等的;挑衅的 ”,指具有煽动

28、性,激发别人的兴趣、斗志等; stimulative表示 “刺激的;使人兴奋的 ”,主要是指兴奋剂对人的刺激作用; discouraging表示 “使人泄气的 ”,意思与句意相反; discouraged“气馁的 ”,用来形容人,根据题意应选provocative。 【知识模块】 语法与词 汇 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。 translate意为 “转化 ”; transcend意为 “超越 ”;transplant意为 “移植 ”; transact意为 “处理 ”,根据题意应选 translated。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 形

29、容词辨析题。 implicit意为 “暗示的,含蓄的 ”; clear表示 “清楚的 ”; meaningful表示 “有意义的 ”; various表示 “各种各样的 ”,根据题意应选implicit。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 短语辨析题。 pull up意为 “(使 )停下,停住 ”; look up意为 “好转,(在字典中 )查找 ”; work up意为 “精心制作;引发;引起 ”; draw up意为 “起草,拟定 ”。因此, A为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 23 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。 be dressed in

30、sth表示 “穿着某物 ”; wear不能和 in搭配; put on是强调 “穿 ”的动作; dress是给别人穿衣服,所以应选 D。 【 知识模块】 语法与词汇 24 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。 utter表示 “发出声音,说 ”; talk是和别人谈话,后加介词引出人或物; murmur表示 “低声说,抱怨 ”; scold表示 “斥责 ”,根据题意应选 utter。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 情态动词题。 neednt have done意为 “其实没有必要做 ” 。因此, B为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 26 【正确答案】

31、 C 【试题解析】 形容词辨析题。 identical表示 “完全相同的 ”; like表示 “像,相似的 ”; equal表示 “(大小、数量、程度等 )均等的 ”; equivalent表示 “(价值、数量、意义、重要性等 )相同的 ”,根据题意应选 identical。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句子理解题。本句理解的关键在于理解 “There is no one but does”这个句子,其意为:人人都想做 ,因此, A为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 28 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析 】 动词短语辨析题。 take priority for

32、表示 “比 优先 ”; take advantage of表示 “利用 ”; take notice of表示 “注意到 ”; take measures表示 “设法,采取措施 ”,根据题意应选 priority for。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词短语辨析题。 see eye to eye表示 “看法完全一致 ”; face to face表示 “面对面 ”; heart to heart表示 “坦诚的,坦率的 ”; hand in hand表示 “手拉手 ”,根据题意应选 eye to eye。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 30 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 句子结构题。句型 The+比较级, the+比较级,表示 “越 越 ” , the more代表形容词或副词的比较级,选项中 less修饰 progress,要放在 progress的前面。因此, D为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇

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