1、国家公共英语一级（阅读理解）练习试卷 6及答案与解析 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 0 SOS Childrens Villages (SOS)儿童村 ) In Europe (欧洲 ) many people died during the Second World War. As a result, at the end of the war, there were many orphans there. A man called Hermann Gmeiner wanted to help these children. His id
2、ea was simple. He wanted the orphans to have a home. And he wanted them to have care and kindness of parents. Gmeiner asked the people to give him some money. With this money he built the first SOS Childrens Village at first, in Austria. It opened in 1949. This is how the SOS Childrens Villages star
3、ted. The letters SOS stand for “Save Our Souls (灵魂 )“. This means “Please help us!“. An SOS Childrens Village gives help to orphans. Hermann Gmeiners idea for helping orphans soon spread (遍及 ) all over the world. People in many countries give money to help the villages. Today the children from the f
4、irst villages grow up. Now some of them work in other SOS Childrens Villages. 1 Which of the following came last? （ A） A man called Hermann Gmeiner wanted to help the orphans. （ B） There were many orphans at the end of the war. （ C） Gmeiner built the first SOS Childrens Village with the money people
5、 gave him. 2 An orphan is a child _. （ A） who has no brother and sister （ B） who has no parents （ C） who has no parents and brother 3 We can conclude (得出结论 ) from the text that the money for helping the SOS Childrens Village came from _. （ A） the government （ B） the special organization （ C） the peo
6、ple 4 Why did Hermann Gmeiner want to build SOS Childrens Village? （ A） Because he wanted to be well-known. （ B） Because he wanted to teach the children how to play SOS. （ C） Because he wanted orphans to have a hom 5 When did the first SOS Childrens Village open? （ A） During the Second World War. （
7、B） In 1949. （ C） After 1949. 5 Page from a Notebook (札记一页 ) January 12 It began to snow last night. I cant see the village below or the mountain top above. I hope we have enough food. The puppies-Jigs and Reels-are with me, and they eat more than I do. January 16 Still snowing. The dogs have had not
8、hing to eat since yesterday morning. An hour ago they wanted to go out. They know that things arent right here. I put them out through a window because I cant open the door. The snow is two meters deep outside. January 17 Jigs and Reels didnt come back last night. “Dead,“ I thought. Theyre only five
9、 months old. This weather kills. But at mid-morning I heard them calling me. I looked out and could not believe-they were dragging a big rabbit through the snow. They dropped him through the window into my hands. Rabbit for dinner! January 18 Still snowing and the wind are strong. Jigs and Reels hav
10、e been out again. What do you think they brought back? Two gray pigeons! I finished my own food on the 16th-so how glad I am! January 20 Better weather today, but the sky is still dark. There meters of snow outside. Reels killed another rabbit, near the house. I watched how he did it. Then he and Ji
11、gs brought it proudly home. 6 What does the word “puppies“ in this story mean? （ A） Young dogs. （ B） Dogs that catch birds. （ C） Dogs. 7 Jigs and Reels were _ to bring the rabbit home to me. （ A） pleased （ B） afraid （ C） unhappy 8 When did it start to snow? （ A） January 11. （ B） January 12. （ C） Jan
12、uary 16. 9 My house is _. （ A） in a village （ B） below a village （ C） higher than the village 10 What did we have for dinner on January 18? （ A） Nothing. （ B） Two gray pigeons. （ C） A rabbit. 国家公 共英语一级（阅读理解）练习试卷 6答案与解析 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 【知识模块】 阅读理解 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文章第一段描述了开
13、办第一家 SOS儿童村的原因及过程。简要描述如下：二战 出现许多孤儿 Gmeiner 想帮助这些孤儿 Gmeiner 向人们筹钱 于 1949年，用筹来的钱 Gmeiner在奥地利开办第一家 SOS儿童村。因此选择B。 【知识模块】 阅读理解 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这是一道语义题。猜测 orphan这个词的含义要注意留心上下文。第一段有这样两个句子，它们实际上解释了 orphan的意思。细心的读者应该能猜出这个词的含义。这两个句子是： He wanted the orphans to have a home. And he wanted them to have care and
14、 kindness of parents. 他想让这些孩子有一个家，能受到父母的关爱，那这些孩子肯定就是孤儿了。应该选 B。 【知识模块】 阅读理解 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析 】 文章第一段有一句话： Gmeiner asked the people to give him some money. With this money he built the first SOS Childrens Village. 第二段有一句话： People in many countries give money to help the villages. 由此我们得知是人们以私人身份出资帮助开办
15、SOS儿童村，而非特殊组织和政府出钱。 【知识模块】 阅读理解 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文章第一段交待得很清楚，他是为了让那些孤儿们有个家，能享受父母关爱而开办的 SOS儿童村。只有选项 C是正确的。 【知识模块】 阅读理解 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这是一道细节题。第一段明确指出是在 1949年。选 B。 【知识模块】 阅读理解 【知识模块】 阅读理解 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 1月 12日的日记里面出现了 “puppies”这个词，后面有破折号，想必破折号后面的 Jigs and Reels是它们的名字了。而且从这天的日记里我 们知道它们吃的比记录人吃得还多
16、。 1月 16目的日记里出现 “the dogs”，联系起来看， the dogs指的正是 Jigs and Reels. 1月 17日的日记里面有一个句子很关键，即 Theyre only five months old. 到此我们很清楚了 puppies是指小狗。选项 C含义过泛，选项 B含义过窄，都不准确。 【知识模块】 阅读理解 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这是一道推断题，文章没有明确告诉我们这两只小狗此时的感受，从 1月 16目的日记我们就知道两只小狗有一天多没吃东 西，已经感觉到情形不对头。 1月 17日一大早它们回来了，在屋子外面叫主人，把兔子从窗户抛到主人手里，它们心里
17、一定很高兴，而不会担心或难过。 【知识模块】 阅读理解 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 1月 12日的日记记载了 “昨晚开始下雪 ”(It began to snow last night.)，那就是 1月 11日开始下的了。 【知识模块】 阅读理解 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 1月 12日的日记第二句话指出了房子的位置： I cant see the village below or the mountain top above. 我看不到下面的村庄和上面的山顶。房子一定是坐落于半山腰，所以选 C。 【知识模块】 阅读理解 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这是一道细节题。找到 1月 18日的日记条目。两只小狗这天带回来两只灰鸽。这就是答案。 【知识模块】 阅读理解
