[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级B)模拟试卷25及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级 B)模拟试卷 25及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 5个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 第二节 对话应答 在本节中,你将听到 10个简短话语,请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答,并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便 选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。 ( A) He is at work. ( B) He is very well.

2、( C) I dont know. ( A) Good afternoon, everyone. ( B) Hi. ( C) Good morning. ( A) Its Friday. ( B) Its May 6. ( C) Its seven. ( A) Yes, please. ( B) No, I dont want. ( C) Yes, I dont want. ( A) Id like to look at that shirt. ( B) Yes, you can. ( C) No, you cant. ( A) Lets meet at seven. ( B) Im not

3、free. ( C) Lets meet at the school gate. ( A) I have no time. ( B) Thats a good idea. ( C) Why? ( A) He often gets up at six. ( B) He often does his homework after supper. ( C) He usually goes to school by bus. ( A) No, I dont think so. ( B) Yes, it is. ( C) No, you are wrong. ( A) See you then. ( B

4、) Thanks a lot. ( C) Not at all. 第三节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 10个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便回答 问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 ( A) In a bank. ( B) In a restaurant. ( C) In a supermarket. ( A) Its Saturday. ( B) Its Sunday. ( C) Its Friday. ( A) White. ( B) Black. ( C) Red. ( A) Its long.

5、 ( B) Its short. ( C) It doesnt say. ( A) Watch TV. ( B) Go for a walk. ( C) Do their homework. ( A) Yes, she can. ( B) No, she cant. ( C) She will live there. ( A) Six. ( B) Five. ( C) Four. ( A) Hes looking for his friend. ( B) Hes helping his friend. ( C) Hes waiting for his friend. ( A) He will

6、have a shower. ( B) He will tell Sara the message. ( C) He will teach Sara how to use the phone. ( A) The bank. ( B) The hospital. ( C) The supermarket. 第一节 短文理解 1 根据短文内容,判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的,选 A(True);认为错误的,选 B(False)。 26 I am in a bus on a rainy day, and a woman with a dog gets on the bus. It is a

7、big dog and its feet are not clean. I dont want the dog to sit near me. But the woman says to the conductor, “Oh, I pay for my dog. Can he sit here like the other people?“ The conductor looks at the dog and says, “Yes, madam. But like the other people, he must not put his feet on the chair.“ 26 Its

8、raining outside the bus. ( A) True. ( B) False. 27 The woman wants her dog to sit on the chair. ( A) True. ( B) False. 28 The conductor allows the dog to sit on the chair. ( A) True. ( B) False. 29 W: Candy? Candy? M: Whats the matter? W: I cant find my son. He is lost. Can you help me, please? M: D

9、ont worry. Let me help you. What does he look like? W: He is short and he has brown hair. M: Short with brown hair? W: Yes, and he is in a blue jacket and black pants. M: Oh, I see. This way, please. 29 The woman is looking for his son. ( A) True. ( B) False. 30 Candy is tall. ( A) True. ( B) False.

10、 31 The man doesnt know where Candy is. ( A) True. ( B) False. 32 If you are a fan of movies and you like English, youd better watch movies in English. Why? Because you can learn typical (地道的 ) English. Its good for your oral English. Learning English by watching English movies has many advantages.

11、First, you can get lots of correct English sentences into your head, and then you can imitate them and you can make your own sentences. That is why watching English movies is a great way to learn English. In many English movies, the dialogs are like real spoken English. Movies also let you learn sla

12、ng words (俚语 ), many of which are not yet in English dictionaries. English movies can help improve your pronunciation. If you listen to Americans or English people speaking English, you can learn to speak like them. 32 Watching English movies can help you practice your oral English. ( A) True. ( B)

13、False. 33 Learning English by watching English movies doesnt have many advantages. ( A) True. ( B) False. 34 We can learn many slang words by watching English movies. ( A) True. ( B) False. 35 We can look up the slang words in the English dictionaries. ( A) True. ( B) False. 第二节 短文理解 2 阅读短文,从各题所给的三个

14、选项中选出最佳答案。 36 Here is a picture of Foxs family. This is Foxs father, Mr. Green. And this is Foxs mother, Mrs. Green. Look at that boy. He is Foxs brother, Katy. They are all under an orange tree. Fox looks like his mother and Katy looks like his mother, too. Fox is in No. 2 Middle School. He is twel

15、ve. His brother is fourteen. The families are Americans. 36 What can we call(称呼 )Foxs father? ( A) Green. ( B) Mr. Green. ( C) Mrs. Green. 37 Does Fox have a sister? ( A) Yes, he does. ( B) Yes, she does. ( C) No, he doesnt. 38 Is Fox a boy or a girl? ( A) Hes a boy. ( B) Hes a girl. ( C) Hes a man.

16、 39 What does his father do? ( A) A worker. ( B) A teacher. ( C) I dont know. 40 Can they speak English? ( A) Yes, he can. ( B) Yes, they can. ( C) No, they cant. 41 Its 4:30 . The students in Class 2 are in the classroom. Li Lei and Jim take off their coat and put them on the chair. They put their

17、bags in their desks. They think its time to go and play games. Li lei says “Excuse me, Wei Fang. Can you look after my coat and bag?“ “Sorry! I must go home.“ 41 What time is it now? ( A) 3:50. ( B) 4:30. ( C) 5:30. 42 What class are the students in? ( A) In Class 1. ( B) In Class 2. ( C) In Class 3

18、. 43 Where did Li lei and Jim put their bags? ( A) In the desks. ( B) On the chair. ( C) On the floor. 44 Can Wei Fang look after Li leis coat? ( A) Yes, she can. ( B) Yes, she cant. ( C) No, she cant. 45 What do they want to do? ( A) They want to study. ( B) They want to read. ( C) They want to pla

19、y game. 第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 46 AWhat date is it today? BCan you tell me the way to the bank? CWhat about going to the zoo tomorrow? D You are very beautiful. E Its very kind of you. F Its a fine day, isnt it? G Can I help you? 46 Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? 47 Whats the date today

20、? 48 Where is the bank? 49 Lovely day, isnt it? 50 What can I do for you? 51 Billy and Jilly are twins. Theyre eleven years old. They go to the same school and theyre in the same class. They look like each other(彼此 ) in every way (方面 ). They look like each other, and they behave (行为 )like each other

21、. They talk (说话 )like each other. Their poor teacher, Miss Jones, cant tell(分辨 )who is who. “How on earth(到底 ) does your mother know whos who?“ She asks them. “Thats easy. “Billy says. “Yes. “Says Jilly. “We have different names.“ 51 Billy and Jilly are ten years old. ( A) True ( B) False 52 Theyre

22、in the same class. ( A) True ( B) False 53 They dont look like each other. ( A) True ( B) False 54 Their mother can tell whos who. ( A) True ( B) False 55 The Chinese for “different“ is“不同的 “. ( A) True ( B) False 56 Betty is a schoolgirl. She is in her fifth year. She gets up at six. She has breakf

23、ast at a quarter past six and then goes to school. She has three or four classes in the morning. Then she comes home for lunch. Sometimes she has classes in the afternoon. Sometimes she has no classes and studies at home. She usually has supper with her family at half past six. 56 Betty is five year

24、s old. ( A) True ( B) False 57 Betty gets up at six in the morning. ( A) True ( B) False 58 She has no classes in the afternoon. ( A) True ( B) False 59 She comes home for lunch after class. ( A) True ( B) False 60 She usually has supper with her family at half past five. ( A) True ( B) False 国家公共英语

25、(一级 B)模拟试卷 25答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 5个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Listen! Who is singing? 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “听 !谁在唱歌 ?”可知与图片 A相符,所以应选 A。 2 【听力原文】 A sheep is eating grass. 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “只羊在吃草。 ”可知与图片 B相符。所以应选

26、 B。 3 【听力原文】 Carl you tell me the way to the bank? 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据 “你能告诉我去银行的路吗 ?”可知与图片 C相符。所以应选C。 4 【听力原文】 The baby is sleeping. 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “孩子在睡觉。 ”可知与图片 B相符。所以应选 B。 5 【听力原文】 She likes listening to music. 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据 “她喜欢听音乐。 ”可知与图片 C相符。所以应选 C。 第二节 对话应答 在本节中,你将听到 10个简短话语,请从

27、 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答,并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。 6 【听力原 文】 How is your father? 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 听力原文: How is your father? 意为:你父亲身体怎么样 ?应该回答身体状况。 A、 C不符合语境。所以应选 B。 7 【听力原文】 Good afternoon, teacher 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 听力原文: Good afternoon, teacher意为:老师,下午好。其回答方式一般是固定的: Good after

28、noon。所以应选 A。 8 【听力原文】 What day is it today? 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 听力原文: What day is it today?意为:今天星期几 ?B表示日期,C表示时间点。只有 A表示星期几。所以应选 A。 9 【听力原文】 Would you like some water? 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 听力原文: Would you like some water?意为:你想要些水吗 ?别人询问你是不是要某物时,肯定回答用: Yes, please。否定回答用: No, thank you。所以应 选 A。 10 【听力原文】 C

29、an I help you? 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 听力原文: Can I help you?意为:我能为您做点什么吗 ?表示相同含义的还有: What can I do for you?这是服务人员招待顾客的常用语,顾客一般只需直接说明自己的需求或想做的事情。所以应选 A。 11 【听力原文】 Where shall we meet tomorrow? 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 听力原文: Where shall we meet tomorrow?意为:我们明天在哪儿见面 ?询问地点,所以也应该回答地点,而 A表示时间, B明显不正确。所以应选C。 12 【听力原

30、文】 Lets go to climb mountains 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 听力原文: Lets go to climb mountains意为:让我们明天去爬山吧。对于别人的意见表示赞同一般用: Thats a good idea Good idea Sounds good等。所以应选 B。 13 【听力原文】 How does Jim usually go to school? 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 听力原文: How does Jim usually go to school?意为:吉姆通常怎样去上学 ?询问的是方式,其中只有 C回答的是方式。所以应

31、选 C。 14 【听力原文】 Its a fine day, isnt it? 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 听力原文: Its a fine day, isnt it?意为:今天是个好天气,不是吗 ? 反意疑问句也要用 Yes或 No来回答,而 C很 不礼貌,一般不这样说。所以应选B。 15 【听力原文】 See you tomorrow 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 听力原文: See you tomorrow意为:明天见。其一般回答: See you tomorrow或 See you then所以应选 A。 第三节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 10个对话,每个对话有一

32、个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 16 【听力原文】 W: I like salt 0n French fries M: Would you like pepper, too? Q: Where do you think the people are? 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第一个人说: “我喜欢加盐的炸薯条。 ”第二个人问: “您还要辣椒吗 ?”可推断出他们应该在饭店。所以应选 B。 17 【听力原文】 W: Whats the date today? M: Let

33、 me see. Its September 30th, Saturday. Q: What day is it today? 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据回答 “今天是 9月 30号,星期六。 ”可知正确答案为 A。 18 【听力原文】 M: Is this white hat yours, Linda? W: No, mine is red. Maybe its Marys. Q: What color is Lindas hat? 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 第一个人问琳达那顶白色的帽子是不是她的,可琳 达回答自己的是红色的。所以应选 C。 19 【听力原文】 W

34、: Bob, look at Lucys hair. Its too long. M: But my hair is short. Q: Is Bobs hair long or short? 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据鲍勃的回答 “但是我的头发很短。 ”可知正确答案为 B。 20 【听力原文】 W: I watch TV after supper. M: Me, too. Q: What do they do after supper? 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 第一个人说自己晚饭后看电视,第二个人说自己也是如此。所以应选 A。 21 【听力原文】 W: Any

35、free room? M: Sorry. The hotel has no empty room now. Q: Can the woman live in the hotel now? 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第一个人问还有没有空房间,第二个人说旅馆里没有了,也就是说这位女士现在不能住在这家旅馆。所以应 选 B。 22 【听力原文】 W: How many storybooks do you have, Mike? M: Five. Q: How many storybooks does Mike have? 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第一个人问迈克有几本故事书,他

36、回答五本。所以应选 B。 23 【听力原文】 W: What are you doing, Mr. Green? M: Im waiting for my friend. Q: What is Mr. Green doing? 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据格林先生的回答 “我在等我的朋友。 ”可知正确答案为 C。 24 【听力原文】 W: May I speak to Sara, please? M: Sorry. She is just having a shower. Could you call back in ten minutes? W: OK. Q: What wil

37、l the man probably do? 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第一个人想找 Sara, 第二个人说她正在洗澡,让十分钟之后再打过来,也就是说他会把这个消息告诉 Sara。所以应选 B。 25 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me, where is the nearest supermarket? M: Go along this road and then turn right at the first crossing. Youll find it on your right. W: Thanks a lot. M: Youre welcome. Q: Where

38、does the woman want to go? 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据问题 “最近的超市在哪 ?”可知正确答案为 C。 第一节 短文理解 1 根据短文内容,判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的,选 A(True);认为错误的,选 B(False)。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据第一段第二句 I am in a bus on a rainy day 可知那是个雨天。所以应选 A。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据第二段第二句 But the woman says to the conductor, “Oh, I pay for my dog C

39、an he sit here like the other people?”可知那位妇女想让她的狗坐在椅子上。所以应选 A。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据第三段售票员的回答 Yes, madam But like the other people,he must not put his feet on the chair可知表面上售票员同意让狗坐在椅子上,可他又要求这只狗像其他人一样不能把脚 放在椅子上,也就是他实际是不同意狗坐在位子上的,所以应选 B。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据第三句 I cant find my son He is lost Can you

40、help me,please?可知她正在寻找自己的儿子。所以应选 A。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据第五句 He is short and he has brown hair,可知她的儿子个子不高。所以应选 B。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据最后一句 Oh, I see This way, please男人要她去找儿子,也就是他知道她的儿子坎迪在哪。所以应选 B。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据第一段最后一句 Its good for your oral English可知看电影有助于练习口语。所以应选 A。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文章通

41、篇讲的都是通过看电影学英语的好处,其中还列举了很多例子。所以应选 B。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据第三段第二句 Movies also let you learn slang words, many of which are not yet in English dictionaries可知通过看电影可以学习很多俚语。所以应选 A。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据第三段第二句 Movies also let you learn slang words, many of which are not yet in English dictionaries. 可知很多俚语

42、在字典中是查不到的。所以应选 B。 第二节 短文理解 2 阅读短文,从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳 答案。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 见第二句。福克斯的爸爸是格林先生。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 福克斯只有兄弟,而没有姐妹。 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 见原文,福克斯是个男孩子。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 全文没有提到福克斯父亲的职业。故选 C 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 他们不会说英语。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 见第一句。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 见 第二句。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 见原文,

43、“They put their bags in their desks.” 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 见最后一句。 “魏芳要回家,不能看他的东西 ”。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 见原文, “他们要去玩 ”。 第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 46 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 Shall we do sth和 What about doing sth是征 求建议的两种方式。此外常用的还有: How about doing sth Lets do sth 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Whats the date?和 What

44、date is it?是询问日期的两种方式。 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Where is 和 Can you tell me the way to 是问路的两种方式。 49 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析】 lovely day和 a fine day是形容天气好的两种方法。谈论天气经常是对 话的开始。 50 【正确答案】 G 【试题解析】 What can I do for you?和 Can I help you?是服务人员招呼客户的两种方式。 51 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 短文第一句 “Billy and Jilly are twins. Theyre eleven y

45、ears old.” 52 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 短文讲到,他们是在同一所学校,并在同一个班级。 53 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “They look like each other(彼此 ). ”翻译成他们彼此之间很相像。 54 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 通过 Billy, Jilly和老师的对话,尤其是最后一行, “Yes”says Jilly.“We have different names.” 55 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 different意思为 “不同的 ”。 56 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 第一行 “She is in her fifth year.” 57 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 第二段第一句 “She gets up at six.” 58 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第二段, “She has three or four classes in the morning.”可以知道。 59 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 第二段最后一句 “Then she comes home for lunch.” 60 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 最后一句话 “She usually has supper with her family at half past six.”

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