1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编 14 及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 6 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和 阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Is it raining outside now? （ A
2、） Yes, it is. （ B） No, it isnt. （ C） Yes, it isnt. 12 Why does the woman think the old man looks serious? （ A） Hes kind to us. （ B） She often helps us. （ C） He never smiles to us. 13 Why is the woman visiting Hongkong? （ A） For holiday. （ B） For business. （ C） To visit her mother. 14 What will the w
3、oman probably do? （ A） Leave for home. （ B） Check the language lab. （ C） Lock the language lab. 15 Will Jane see her uncle tomorrow? （ A） Yes, she will. （ B） No, she wont. （ C） She hasnt decided. 16 Which distance did they talk about? （ A） From school to hospital. （ B） From school to the park. （ C）
4、From home to the park. 17 How was the film? （ A） It was interesting. （ B） It wasn t interesting at all. （ C） It was great. 18 What are they going to do next week? （ A） Going to visit West Hill. （ B） Going to visit the West Hill Farm. （ C） Going to visit Uncle Wangs factory. 19 Where are the speakers
5、 now? （ A） In a factory. （ B） In the classroom. （ C） In a shop. 20 What does the woman ask the man to do? （ A） She asks him to stand up. （ B） She asks him to sit down. （ C） She asks him to wait. 21 What does the woman mean? （ A） Shell change it for him. （ B） She cant change it for him. （ C） Shed lik
6、e to see what is wrong with it. 22 What does the man mean? （ A） He thinks it interesting. （ B） He thinks it dull. （ C） He hasnt seen it. 23 What happened to the man? （ A） He was sleepy. （ B） He caught a cold. （ C） He had a backache. 24 What did the woman do? （ A） She drove her taxi into a car park.
7、（ B） She parked her car in a taxi park. （ C） She waited for a taxi for too long. 25 How much is one shirt? （ A） Forty. （ B） Twenty. （ C） Ten. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Of those three companies, the _gives the best service. （ A） large （ B） larger （ C） largest 27 Would you
8、like to come to my birthday party next Friday? _. Thanks a lot. （ A） Youre welcome （ B） Yes. Id love to （ C） Yes, please 28 Our trip cost a lot of money because we stayed at an _hotel. （ A） excited （ B） interested （ C） expensive 29 I am going to sit down right now and _my homework. （ A） do （ B） make
9、 （ C） take 30 They have decided to go to see the film _Friday afternoon. （ A） in （ B） on （ C） at 31 Must I finish the homework now? No, you_. You may do it this evening. （ A） mustnt （ B） neednt （ C） cant 32 Toms mother did not tell him _she would come or not. （ A） when （ B） whether （ C） where 33 Sar
10、a looks just like her sister _shes much younger. （ A） but （ B） so （ C） or 34 Our teachers lunch time is different from _. （ A） us （ B） our （ C） ours 35 It was about 600 years _that the first clock was made. （ A） ago （ B） before （ C） since 36 I m going to see Jane this afternoon. Dont forget _hello t
11、o her for me. （ A） saying （ B） say （ C） to say 37 The time _slowly as Tim waited for his friends. （ A） passes （ B） passed （ C） has passed 38 If you have any questions, please _your hands. （ A） put up （ B） set up （ C） keep up 39 What good news! I must tell my mother _. （ A） at all （ B） at first （ C）
12、at once 40 The family used to live 500 meters _from the lake. （ A） away （ B） far （ C） long 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 The best birthday Ive ever had was my 21st. My family told me they were going to【 C1】 _me out to dinner, but in fact they planned a surprise party【 C2】_m
13、e. As I opened the door to leave the house, 【 C3】 _were about 30 friends standing outside. They all sang “Happy Birthday“ and【 C4】 _we went back inside. I【 C5】 _lots of cards and then, a small present. I【 C6】 _ it to find some car keys my parents had bought【 C7】 _ a car! My mother brought out a cake
14、 with 21 candles(蜡烛 ) on. I was【 C8】 _ happy that I almost couldnt blow【 C9】_ out! I managed to make a short speech (讲话 ), thanking everyone for【 C10】_ , and we partied into the late night. 41 【 C1】 （ A） take （ B） make （ C） set 42 【 C2】 （ A） to （ B） for （ C） with 43 【 C3】 （ A） here （ B） there （ C） t
15、hese 44 【 C4】 （ A） then （ B） before （ C） since 45 【 C5】 （ A） gave （ B） was giving （ C） was given 46 【 C6】 （ A） pulled （ B） cut （ C） opened 47 【 C7】 （ A） I （ B） me （ C） myself 48 【 C8】 （ A） so （ B） too （ C） much 49 【 C9】 （ A） it （ B） that （ C） them 50 【 C10】 （ A） come （ B） coming （ C） came 第一节 词语配伍 从
16、下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 A pen B shop C bank D knife E basket F school G cinema 51 People use it to write. 52 People use it to cut things. 53 People go there to see films. 54 People go there to have classes. 55 People use it to hold and carry things. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wron
17、g)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 December 25th is Christmas Day. Many Americans are busy with Christmas and the winter holiday season. Buying a Christmas tree is one important part of the holiday. Christmas trees come in all shapes(形状 ) and sizes. Maybe the most famous is the large Christmas tree
18、near the White House in Washington, D. C. If you believe that Christmas trees come from forests(森林 ), you are wrong; most trees are carefully grown on farms. Farmers plant and sell Christmas trees just as they grow fruits or vegetables. About thirty-three million Christmas trees are sold in North Am
19、erica each year. It can take as many as fifteen years to grow a tree as high as two meters, but the growing time is usually seven years. Farmers care for the young trees until they are about three to five years old. Then farmers plant them again in fields. Farmers cut the highest part of the trees w
20、hen they do not want them to grow too fast. They also cut other parts of the trees while the trees are growing. This gives the trees the shape that people will like. 56 Americans are happy with Christmas gifts. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 57 Christmas trees can be found in different sizes.
21、 （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 58 Christmas trees are all brought in from forests. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 59 Christmas trees become much cheaper on Christmas Day. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 60 All Christmas trees are left in the fields to grow as tall as they can. （
22、 A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 Sarah Davis lives in Dalton, Australia, and her parents own a sheep farm there. Dalton is a small country town with one hundred people. The nearest city is over one hundred and fifty kilometres away, so Sarah doesn t o
23、ften go there. She likes her life on the farm. She and her brother Jeff go to the school in town. In summer its usually very hot, so the school day starts early at half past seven and finishes at noon. At the moment, their father Jack Davis is working in the woolshed (羊圈 ). It s the sheep-shearing (
24、剪羊毛 ) season and six men are shearing his sheep. He is putting the good wool (羊毛 ) and the bad wool in different places. Sarah is taking the good wool to the wool store. The work in the woolshed is hard, but Sarah and Jeff dont mind because it s good fun. Jeff enjoys working with the animals. When h
25、e isn t helping his father, he reads books about farming. He is going to college next year to study farming. When they finish in the woolshed, Sarah and Jeff are going for a swim in the river. They often go to the river for a swim. 61 Why doesn t Sarah go to cities often? （ A） She doesnt like cities
26、. （ B） The cities are too far away. （ C） She is busy with farm work. 62 In summer, school finishes at noon because in the afternoon_. （ A） it is usually very hot （ B） the farmers need help （ C） children want to swim 63 What is Jack Davis doing in the woolshed? （ A） He is shearing the sheep with othe
27、rs. （ B） He is taking the good wool to the store. （ C） He is putting the wool in different places. 64 What is Jeff going to do next year? （ A） Study at college. （ B） Learn swimming. （ C） Help on the farm. 65 Working in the woolshed is fun for Jeff because_. （ A） he can read farming books there （ B）
28、he likes working with the animals （ C） he can be away from school work 65 It used to be that if you wanted to travel, you had to plan for a long bus or train ride. But the car changed all that. Though at first it was thought of as too expensive, the car quickly became a necessary thing in America. B
29、etween 1908 and 1926, Ford Motor Company sold more than 15 million cars. Almost from the beginning, people liked to use their cars to go on holiday. With so many people taking to the road, the U. S. had to build more and better roads to support(维持 ) all that traffic (交通 ). As an easy way to see the
30、country, traveling by car brought about the development of roadside restaurants. People also needed information on interesting places to visit and how to get there, so road maps and travel guides(指南 ) were developed. Having a car meant families could go to places far from where they lived. If you li
31、ved in a warm place, you could go to the mountains to see snow; if you lived in a cold place, you could drive to the seaside for fun in the sun. Cars made it possible to do what was not easy for most people before. 66 What is this text about? （ A） Traveling by car. （ B） Traffic in the U.S. （ C） Maki
32、ng holiday plans. 67 What did Americans think of the car at first? （ A） It was expensive. （ B） It was unnecessary. （ C） It was easy to drive. 68 The U. S. built many roads because_. （ A） many people began to use cars （ B） the countryside developed quickly （ C） more roadside restaurants were needed 6
33、9 Why were road maps and travel guides developed? （ A） They were interesting to read. （ B） Cars brought about traffic problems. （ C） People needed information on traveling. 70 We know from the text that_. （ A） traffic became one of the biggest problems in the U. S. （ B） cars made it possible for fam
34、ilies to travel far from home （ C） travelers had to pay a lot of money for maps and travel guides 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出 的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Jack arrived at the railway station at 4 oclock in the afternoon. It was 4 oclock in the afternoon _Jack arrived at the
35、 railway station. 72 There were more people on the train than he expected. He _expect that there were so many people on the train. 73 He didnt find any empty seats on the train. He found _empty seats on the train. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景：你的朋友 Tom邀请你参加他的生日聚会，你因故不能前往。 任务： 请你用英语给他写一封 50个词左右的电子邮件。内容包括： 祝他生日快乐并感谢
36、他的邀请； 你不能去参加生日聚会的原因； 准备了什么礼物及如何送给他。 电子邮件写 在答题卡上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。 Dear Tom, Li Min 国家公共英语（一级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编 14 答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Of all the fruits, I like apples the best. 1 【正确答案 】 A 2 【听力
37、原文】 John can play the guitar very well. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 She ate some grapes. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 Ann is watching TV now. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 Last week we went to the zoo. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 Look! How lovely those ducks are! 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 Tennis is my favourite sport. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 T
38、he children are planting trees. 8 【正确答案】 C 9 【听力原文】 I think the one with feathers is more fashionable than the others. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 Mum, Im hungry. Can I have some cakes? 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。
39、11 【听力原文】 W: Is it still raining outside? M: No, but the wind is still blowing. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 M: How do you like your neighbours? W: The old man looks serious and Ive never seen him smile. The old lady is very kind. 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 W: Why are you visiting Hongkong? M: Im just on holida
40、y. 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 W: Shall I lock the language lab now before I go home? M: Dont trouble. Ill check it myself later. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 M: Will you see your uncle tomorrow, Jane? W: Oh, I dont think I will. 15 【正确答案】 B 16 【听力原文】 W: How far is it from our school to the park? M: Its about 25
41、0 meters. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 M: How did you enjoy the film yesterday evening? W: Well, most of the people left the cinema before it was over. 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 M: Are you going to visit Uncle Wangs factory next week? W: No. Were going to the West Hill Farm. 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【听力原文】 M: Would you
42、show me a pair of brown shoes in size six, please? W: Oh, what a pity! We have no size six left. 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 M: May I speak to Tom, please? W: Hold on for a moment, please. 20 【正确答案】 C 21 【听力原文】 M: Can I have the earphone changed? Its not working. W: Let me check it. 21 【正确答案】 C 22 【听力原文】
43、W: I think the story is interesting, but Mary thinks it dull. Can you tell us how you like it? M: Im sorry I know nothing about your story. 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 W: How are you, Brandon? M: Oh, dear, my backs killing me. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 W: But its only for a few minutes. Im waiting for a frien
44、d. M: This is a taxi park. You can park in the car park. Its just around the corner. 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 M: Ill take two shirts. W: Forty yuan, please. 25 【正确答案】 B 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：在这三个公司中，最大的公司提供最好的服务。本题考查的是形容词最高级的用法。 large是原级， larger是比较级， l
45、argest是最高级，空格前有定 冠词 the，提示此处应为最高级。故 C正确。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意： 你愿意下周五来参加我的生日聚会吗 ?我很愿意，谢谢。本题考查的是情景会话中表示接受邀请的回答。 Youre welcome不客气。Yes， Id love to我很乐意去。 Yes， please是的，请。故 B 正确。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：我们的旅行花了很多钱，因为我们住的酒店价格昂贵。本题考查的是形容词的辨析。 excited 兴奋的，激动的； interested 感兴趣的； expensive昂贵的。故 C正确。 29 【正确答案】 A
46、 【试题解析】 句意：我打算立刻坐下来写我的家庭作业。本题考查的是固定搭配。 do做某事； make 制作，使成为； take拿、取、获得。 do ones homework 固定搭配，做某人的家庭作业。故 A正确。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意：他们已经决定周五下午去看电影。本题考查的是介词的使用。在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上，用介词 on。故 B正确。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意 :我必须现在就完 成家庭作业吗 ?不，不必。你可以晚上再做。本题考查的是情态动词否定式的用法。 mustnt禁止， neednt不必，不需要， cant不能，不会。故 B正确。 3
47、2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意：汤姆的妈妈没有告诉汤姆她是否会来。本题考查的是whether or not的用法。 when表示何时， whether表示是否， where表示地点，此处用 whether引导宾语从句并和从句中的 or not搭配，表示是否。故 B 正确。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意：萨拉看上去跟 她姐姐一样，但是更年轻些。本题考查的是并列连词的用法。 but但是， so因此， or或者。根据题意，前后两句的关系是转折。故 A正确。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：我们老师的午餐时间和我们不同。本题考查的是名词性物主代词的用法。该句想表达的
48、意思是老师的和我们的午餐时间是不同的，所以要用名词性物主代词代替前面提到过的名词。 us是宾格形式， our是形容词性物主代词， ours是名词性物主代词，意为 “我们的午餐 ”。故 C正确。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意：第一个时钟的发明 是在 600年前。本题考查的是表示时间的引导词。 ago在 之前， before在 之后， since自从 。故 A正确。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意： 我打算今天下午去看简。 不要忘了替我向她问好。本题考查的是 forget的用法。 forget doing 是忘记做过某事， forget to do 忘记要去做某事。故 C正确。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意：汤姆等他的朋友们时，感觉时间过得很慢。本题考查的是时态。 as引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，时间流逝和等待是同时发 生也应该为一般过去时， passes为一般现在时， passed 为一般过去时， has passed 为现在完成时。故 B 正确。 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意：如果你有任何问题，请举手。本题考查的是短语辨析。 put up举起，张贴； set up建立，准备，安排； keep up 保持，坚持，继续。故 A正确
