1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 125及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Where does the wo
2、man want to go? ( A) To the park. ( B) To the bank. ( C) To the street. 12 What does the man mean? ( A) Hed like some coffee, ( B) Hed like some tea. ( C) He doesnt want anything. 13 What is Jane doing? ( A) Changing her clothes. ( B) Doing her homework. ( C) Having dinner. 14 What do we know from t
3、he talk? ( A) The man has washed the car. ( B) The woman has to wash the car. ( C) The children are washing the car. 15 What does the woman mean? ( A) She will have a trip on Saturday. ( B) She can go with them this weekend. ( C) She cant go with them on Sunday. 16 What are they talking about? ( A)
4、Time. ( B) People. ( C) Weather. 17 What do we know from the conversation? ( A) The man is too tired to go to the cinema. ( B) The woman doesnt want to go to the cinema. ( C) The woman wants to go to the cinema. 18 How many guests will be at the dinner? ( A) Five. ( B) Six. ( C) Seven. 19 Who will m
5、ake a telephone call? ( A) Jane. ( B) Jim. ( C) John. 20 What does John mean? ( A) John may go with Kate. ( B) Nobody can go with John. ( C) Kate has to go by herself. 21 What does the woman mean? ( A) She hasnt made up her mind. ( B) She doesnt agree to the plan. ( C) She doesnt know about the plan
6、. 22 What is the man going to do after college? ( A) To get a job. ( B) To go on with his study. ( C) To change his subject of study. 23 What do we learn from the dialogue? ( A) Christmas is coming soon. ( B) Harry is not going to do Christmas shopping. ( C) The two speakers are doing Christmas shop
7、ping. 24 What are they probably talking about? ( A) A man. ( B) A book. ( C) A building. 25 What do we know about the woman? ( A) Shes not a college student. ( B) She works in the company. ( C) She wants to read newspapers. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 -How much money do you
8、 want to get?-The _, the better. ( A) much ( B) many ( C) more 27 Does Jim often go to school _ his fathers car? ( A) by ( B) in ( C) on 28 Which box is _, the red one, the yellow one or the white one? ( A) heavier ( B) heaviest ( C) the heaviest 29 Youd better _ a lift to go up and down. ( A) use (
9、 B) to use ( C) using 30 -Do you have _ e-mail address?-Yes, its rong1com. ( A) a ( B) the ( C) any 31 Your hair is longer than _. ( A) me ( B) my ( C) mine 32 -How _ he often come to school- _ foot. ( A) does; On ( B) is; By ( C) do; By 33 -Sorry, I dont have a pencil.-_. ( A) All right ( B) Youre
10、right ( C) Thats all right 34 The boy _ black is Li Lei. ( A) in ( B) on ( C) at 35 _ the bird in the tree, can you _ it? ( A) Look; see ( B) See; look ( C) Look at, see 36 _ are in the same class. ( A) Kate and him ( B) Lin and his sister ( C) Bill and me 37 I have _ at school. ( A) new two friends
11、 ( B) new friends two ( C) two new friends 38 - _ shoes are these?-They are Johns. ( A) Whose ( B) Whos ( C) Who are 39 I want a sweater _ this red one. ( A) like ( B) look like ( C) looks like 40 The flower _ very nice. ( A) looks ( B) comes ( C) seems 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处
12、的最佳选项。 41 It is Sunday today.【 B1】 is a fine day. The sky is【 B2】 . Mr. Green is【 B3】 his family. The family are having an outing. Tom is Mr. and Mrs. Greens son. Mary is【 B4】 . They are【 B5】 along a small river. There are some boats【 B6】 the river. Mr. and Mrs. Green are looking at【 B7】 . Mary is n
13、ot looking at the boats. She is looking at some ducks. The ducks are swimming【 B8】 the river. What is Tom【 B9】 ? He is in the river now. He is【 B10】 . Mr. Green and his family are very happy today! 41 【 B1】 ( A) This ( B) That ( C) It 42 【 B2】 ( A) green ( B) blue ( C) black 43 【 B3】 ( A) with ( B)
14、for ( C) and 44 【 B4】 ( A) their daughter ( B) her daughter ( C) your daughter 45 【 B5】 ( A) working ( B) washing ( C) walking 46 【 B6】 ( A) on ( B) in ( C) at 47 【 B7】 ( A) it ( B) them ( C) these 48 【 B8】 ( A) on ( B) under ( C) in 49 【 B9】 ( A) cleaning ( B) doing ( C) watching 50 【 B10】 ( A) pla
15、ying ( B) washing his clothes ( C) swimming 第一节 词语配伍 从下 栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A egg B doctor C field D homework E dictionary F house G book 51 Schoolwork people do at home. 52 The place people live in. 53 The thing a hen lays. 54 People see him when theyre ill 55 People look up a word
16、 in it. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 One day, Einstein walks in a street. One of his friends sees him and says to him, “You always wear your old hat, you should buy a new one.“ Einstein answers, “It doesnt matter. Many People dont know me now.“ Many years la
17、ter, Einstein becomes a great scientist (科学家 ), but he still wears the old hat. His friend meets him and asks him to buy a new one. Einstein says, “I neednt buy a new hat. Everyone knows me here.“ 56 Einstein is a singer. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 His friend asks him to buy a new h
18、at, because his hat is old. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 Many years later, Einstein wears a new hat. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 Einstein is very great because he has many inventions. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 Einstein doesnt mind wearing an old hat.
19、( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge (粥 ), eggs or bread. English people drink
20、tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one oclock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups (汤 ), then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples, or oranges. But not al
21、l English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and these meals are very simple. 61 Many English people have _ meals a day. ( A) two ( B) three ( C) four 62 What may English people have for their breakfast? (
22、A) tea and egg ( B) porridge, eggs, bread, tea or coffee ( C) tea and coffee 63 People dont have _ for their dinner. ( A) porridge ( B) soup and meat ( C) fish 64 In some English homes dinner can come _. ( A) at one oclock ( B) in the evening ( C) at noon 65 People have lunch at _. ( A) any time ( B
23、) five ( C) one 66 When Tom was eight and a half years old, he went to school near his house. He always went there and came home on foot, and he usually got back on time. But last Friday he came home from school late. His mother was in the kitchen. She saw him and said to him, “Why are 2you so late
24、today, Tom?“ “My teacher was angry and sent me to the headmaster after our lessons.“ Tom answered. “To the headmaster?“ His mother said, “Why did she send you to him?“ “Because she asked a question in the class,“ Tom said, “and nobody in oar class gave her the answer except me.“ His mother was angry
25、, “But why did the teacher send you to the headmaster then? Why didnt she send the other children?“ She asked Tom. “Because her question was, Who put glue (胶水 ) on my chair?“ 66 From what we read, we know that _. ( A) most English people treat their meals simply ( B) most English people treat their
26、meals seriously ( C) English people dont want to eat meals 67 What did Toms mother want to know? ( A) Why Tom got back on time. ( B) Why Tom was back late. ( C) Why Tom was in the kitchen. 68 Why the teacher didnt send the other children to the headmaster? ( A) They didnt put glue on her chair. ( B)
27、 They didnt answer her question. ( C) They were not late for school. 69 Who answered the teachers question in the class except Tom? ( A) Everyone. ( B) No one. ( C) All. 70 According to this story, which sentence is RIGHT? ( A) Tom always came home on time by bike. ( B) Everybody could answer the te
28、achers question except Tom. ( C) Tom was a naughty (淘气的 ) boy. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 We will hold the meeting on Friday. We _ the meeting on Friday. 72 The headmaster will give an important speech. An important speech _ by the headmaster. 7
29、3 All the teachers in the school must be present. All of the teachers of our school _. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景:假如你是 Jack,班里来了新同学,学习跟不上。作为班长你放学后要主动帮他补课。 放学时,你请同学给父母带张便条。 任务:请你用英语给父母写一张 50词左右的便条。告诉他们: .为什么今天回家会晚一些; .大约补多长时间的课; .什么时候到家。 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 125答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图
30、片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后 有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Its sunny today. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原句说的是 “今天阳光灿烂 ”(sunny)。而图片 A画的是阴雨天,图片 B画的是在刮风,图片 C画的是阳光明媚,只有 C符合题意,所以应该选C。 2 【听力原文】 My father is a taxi driver. 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原句说的是 “我的父亲是一个出租车司机 (a taxi driver)”。而图片 A和图片 C画的都是女
31、士,图片 B画的是一位男士,只有 B符合题意,所以应该选 B。 3 【听力原文】 School is over. The children are going home now. 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原句说的是 “放学了,孩子们现在要回家 ”。图片 A画的是孩子们背着书包正在走出学校,而图片 B画的是电影院,图片 C画的是医院,只有 A符合题意,所以应该选 A。 4 【听力原文】 Ive never seen her wearing a skirt. 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原句说的是 “我从没有看见她穿裙子 ”。而图片 A画的是衬衫,图片 B画的是裙子,图片 C画
32、的是高跟鞋,只有 B符合题意,所以应该选 B。 5 【听力原文】 Orange juice is my favourite drink. 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原句说的是 “桔子汁是我最喜欢的饮料 ”(my favourite drink)。而图片 A画的是可乐,图片 B画的是白开水,图片 C画 的是桔子汁,只有 C符合题意,所以应该选 C。 6 【听力原文】 Its going to rain. Please take an umbrella with you. 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原句说的是 “要下雨了,请你拿一把雨伞 ” (Its going to rain
33、 Please take an umbrella with you )。图片 A画的是雨伞,而图片 B画的是雨衣,图片 C画的是帽子,只有 A符合题意,所以应该选 A。 7 【听力原文】 The meeting will be over at ten to ten. 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原句说的是 “会议将在十点差十分结束 ” (The meeting will be over ten to ten )。而图片 A画的是十点,图片 B画的是十点十分,图片 C画的是十点差十分,只有 C符合题意,所以应该选 C。 8 【听力原文】 Playing table tennis is g
34、ood for your health. 8 【正确答 案】 B 【试题解析】 原句说的是 “打乒乓球对你的健康有好处 ”(Playing table tennis is good for your health )。而图片 A画的是打台球,图片 B画的是打乒乓球,图片C是打网球,只有 B符合题意,所以应该选 B。 9 【听力原文】 Last vacation, he took an airplane to go home. 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原句说的是 “上个假期他坐飞机回家的 ”(Last vacation, he took an airplane to go home
35、)。而图片 A画的是小轿车,图片 B画的是火车,图片 C是飞机,只有 C符合题意,所以应该选 C。 10 【听力原文】 Tom saw his friend off at the railway station. 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原句说的是 “汤姆在火车站送他的朋友 ”(see his friend off)。图片 A画的是火车站,而图片 B画的是公共汽车站,图片 C画的是飞机场,只有 A符合题意,所 以应该选 A。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟
36、的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me, I want to withdraw some money. Could you tell me where the nearest bank is? M: Walk along the street and you wont miss it. 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女士说的是她想要取 (withdraw)一点钱,问银行 (bank)在哪里,男士告诉她,沿着这条街走就一定会找到的 (you cant miss it)。题目问的是 “这位女士想要去哪里 ?”。选项 A是去
37、 park(公园 ),选项 B是去 bank(银行 ),选项 C是去 street(街道 ),只有 BTo the bank 符合题意,所以应该选 B。 12 【听力原文】 W: Er. what would you like to drink, tea or Coca Cola? M: Why not a cup of coffee? 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女士问的是 “你想喝点什么饮料,茶或可口可乐 ?”,男士提出要喝一杯咖啡。题目问的是 “这位男士想要什么 ?”。选项 A是咖啡,选项 B是茶,选项 C是什么都不想要,只有 AHed like some coffee 符合题
38、意,所以应该选 A。 13 【听力原文】 M: Would you like to go out for a walk with me? W: Dont you see I am doing my homework now? 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士问的是 “你想跟我出去散步吗 ?”(Would you like to go out for a walk with me?),女士说的是 “难道你没有看见我在做作业吗 ?”。题目问的是 “Jane正在做什么 ?”。选项 A是换衣服,选项 B是做作业,选项 C是吃晚饭,只有BDoing her homework 符合题意,所以应该
39、选 B。 14 【听力原 文】 W: Your car is so dirty. I simply cant stand it. M: If you dont mind, go ahead and wash it. 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女士说的是 “你的汽车太脏了,我受不了了 ” (I simply cant stand it),男士说的是 “如果你不介意 (If you dont mind),那你去洗车吧 (go ahead washing it)”。题目问的是 “从对话中可以知道什么 ?”。选项 A是这 位男士已经洗车了,选项 B是这位女士得洗车 (The woman h
40、as to wash the car ),选项 C是孩子们正在洗车,只有 BThe woman has to wash the car 符合题意,所以应该选B。 15 【听力原文】 M: Hi, Jane. We are going to, have a party this Sunday. Would you like to Join us? W: Id love to. But I have to prepare for the test next week. 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男士对 Jane说这个周日开晚会,请她参加。 Jane说她很想参加,但她必须准备下周的考试
41、(prepare for the test)。题目问的是 “这位女士的意思是什么 ?”。选项 A是星期六她要去旅行,选项 B是这个周末她要同他们一起去,选项C是这个周末她不能同他们一起去,只有 CShe cant go with them on Sunday 符合题意,所以应该选 C。 16 【听力原文】 W: Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? M: We should wait for the weather report, but I believe it will clear off tomorrow. 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 第一个人问
42、的是 “咱们明天去野餐好吗 ?” (go for a picnic),第二个人说的是 “我们应该等天气预报 (weather report),但我相信明天天会晴的 ”。题目问的是 “他们在谈论什么 ?”。选项 A是时间,选项 B是人,选 项 C是天气,只有CWeather符合题意,所以应该选 C。 17 【听力原文】 M: Dear, the film Harry Porter will be shown this evening in the cinema. W: Well, to be honest, Id rather stay at home. 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男
43、士说的是 “亲爱的,电影哈里波特今天晚上在电影院上映 ”(The film Harry Porter will be shown this evening in the cinema ),女士说的是 “说实在的 (to be honest),我宁愿待在家里 (Id rather stay at home)”。题目问的是 “从对话中可以知道什么 ?”。选项 A是这位男士太累了,不想去电影院,选项B是这位女士不想去电影院,选项 C是这位女士想去电影院,只有 BThe woman doest want to go to the cinema 符合题意,所以应该选 B。 18 【听力原文】 M: Th
44、ere are seven guests coming in the evening. Have you prepared enough food, dear? W: I forgot to tell you that the Smith couple wont come. 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 第一个人说的是 “今天晚上要来七位客人,亲爱的,你准备的食品足够吗 ?”,第二个人说的是 “我忘记告诉你了, Smith 夫妇不来了 (The couple Smith wont come )”。题目问的是 “多少客人来吃晚餐 ?”。选项 A是 5人,选项B是 6人,选项 C是 7人,
45、只有 AFive符合题意,所以应该选 A 19 【听力原文】 M: Hi, Jane. Um.do you know how to get in touch with Jim? W: Oh, John. I havent seen Jim for a while. But you can try this phone number? 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男士问的是 “Jane,你知道怎么与 Jim联系吗 ? (get in touch with Jim)”,女士说的是 “我好久没有看见他了, John,但你可以试试这个电话号码 (by this phone number)”。
46、题目问的是 “谁将打电话 ?”。选项, A是 Jane,选项 B是Jim,选项 C是 John,只有 CJohn 符合题意,所以应该选 C。 20 【听力原文】 W: John, Im going to visit the book fair tomorrow. M: Oh, Kate. I wish I could go with you but you know 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女士说的是 “明天我要逛书市 (visit the book fair), John”,男士说的是 “我真希望能和你一起去 (I wish I could go with you), Kate
47、,但是你知道 ” 。题目问的是 “John的意思是什么 ?”。选项 A是 John可能与 Kate去,选项 B是没有人能和 John 去,选项 C是 Kate只得自己去,只有 CKate has to go by herself符合题意,所以应该选 C。 21 【听力原文】 M: What do you plan for the coming summer vacation? W: It depends on my exam results. 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 男生问的是 “这个暑假你计划做什么 ?”(What do you plan for the coming summ
48、er vacation?),女生说的是 “这要看我的了 ” (It depends on my exam results)。题目问的是 “这位女士的意思什么 ?”。选项 A是她还没有打定主意 (She hasnt made up her mind),选项 B是她不同意这个计划 (She doesnt agree to the plan ),选项 C是她不知道这个计划,只有 AShe hasnt made up her mind 符合题意,所以应该选 A。 22 【听力原文】 W: Hello, Mr. Smith! I hear you are planning to study abroad after college. M: Yes. I dont want to start working so soon. 22 【正确答案】 B 【