[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷133及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 133及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Which does the wo

2、man like best? ( A) Potatoes. ( B) Tomatoes. ( C) Peas. 12 Which class is Jim in? ( A) Class 7. ( B) Class 8. ( C) Class 9. 13 What did Kate have this morning? ( A) Bread. ( B) Sandwich. ( C) Cake. 14 What do you think the woman is? ( A) A teacher. ( B) A doctor. ( C) A nurse. 15 How many students a

3、re there in Marys class today? ( A) 47. ( B) 48. ( C) 49. 16 Which is the cheapest in England? ( A) Beef. ( B) Pork. ( C) Chicken. 17 Who runs faster? ( A) Lily. ( B) Lucy. ( C) I dont know. 18 Whats Mr. Blacks job? ( A) A Chinese teacher. ( B) An English teacher. ( C) A maths teacher. 19 Wheres the

4、 woman now? ( A) In a restaurant. ( B) In a hotel. ( C) In a supermarket. 20 How many days does Jacks brother go to work every week? ( A) 4 days. ( B) 7 days. ( C) 3 days. 21 What time is it? ( A) 5:45. ( B) 6:15. ( C) 6:55: 22 Whose bike is old? ( A) Jims. ( B) Toms. ( C) Sams. 23 What did the woma

5、n do last Saturday? ( A) She went to the tea house. ( B) She worked in the theatre. ( C) She saw a movie. 24 What are they talking about? ( A) The member of the family. ( B) Trouble in tile mans family. ( C) Why the man has so many stamps. 25 When does the library close on Friday? ( A) 5:30. ( B) 7:

6、30. ( C) 9:30. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Alice began to learn English since 5 years _. ( A) before ( B) ago ( C) later 27 You can choose _ of the two tapes, if you like. ( A) all ( B) no ( C) either 28 How about _ a film tonight? ( A) see ( B) to see ( C) seeing 29 How _

7、we are! ( A) lucky ( B) luck ( C) luckily 30 She looks very _ with her work. ( A) satisfied ( B) satisfy ( C) satisfying 31 English _ in many countries besides the UK and US. ( A) speaks ( B) has spoken ( C) is spoken 32 Ill be round to you if I _ time tomorrow, ( A) will have ( B) have ( C) am goin

8、g to have 33 Its going to rain. Youd better _ an raincoat with you. ( A) take ( B) taking ( C) to take 34 Could you tell me _ we will have file meeting tomorrow morning? ( A) that ( B) what ( C) where 35 Mom says she will not be back _ next week. ( A) until ( B) by ( C) after 36 The question is _ di

9、fficult that no one in the class is able to give the answer. ( A) very ( B) so ( C) too 37 Its raining outside, We could not go camping _ wait for the rain to stop. ( A) so ( B) but ( C) else 38 I dont like skating, and I do not enjoy skiing _. ( A) too ( B) either ( C) as well 39 How about _ dinner

10、 with me tonight? ( A) having ( B) have ( C) had 40 The boys and girls are dancing _ on the stage. ( A) happy ( B) pleasant ( C) happily 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 We have a big library in our school. It is【 B1】 than our classroom. There is a librarian in it. In it there

11、【 B2】 a lot of story-books, picture-books and magazines.【 B3】 are for the students, and some are for the【 B4】 . We can borrow two books at【 B5】 time and keep【 B6】 for a week. If we cant finish them【 B7】 time, we can go to the library and say that we want to【 B8】 them longer. We mustnt lend them to o

12、thers. The books help us to study well and【 B9】 the teachers to teach well. The books help us【 B10】 more. We all like our school library very much. 41 【 B1】 ( A) smaller ( B) bigger ( C) big 42 【 B2】 ( A) is ( B) has ( C) are 43 【 B3】 ( A) There ( B) One ( C) Some 44 【 B4】 ( A) students ( B) teacher

13、 ( C) teachers 45 【 B5】 ( A) a ( B)不填 ( C) the 46 【 B6】 ( A) it ( B) them ( C)不填 47 【 B7】 ( A) in ( B) at ( C) for 48 【 B8】 ( A) have ( B) keep ( C) take 49 【 B9】 ( A) make ( B) help ( C) let 50 【 B10】 ( A) know ( B) knowing ( C) known 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A money B solide

14、r C neighbor D lunch E schoolmate F cinema G restaurant 51 person living near to each other 52 meal taken in the middle of the day 53 the one who studies with you in school 54 people buy things with it 55 the place where people eat 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。

15、56 “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.“ is a popular saying in the United States. Its true that all of us need recreation (消遣;娱乐 ). We cant work all the time if we are going to keep good health and enjoy life. Everyone has his own way for relaxing (放松 ). Perhaps the most popular way is to t

16、ake part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for some people liking to take part in sports. Many people like watching TV or listening to them o

17、n the radio. So many people like Some forms of indoor recreation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing. It doesnt matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax front time to time and enjoy some forms of recreation. 56 If we want to be h

18、ealthy and enjoy life, we should not only work hard but also have recreation. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 Swimming is a kind of team sports. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.“ Here “dull“ means foolish. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. (

19、C) Doesnt say. 59 Many people like watching sports but only some of them like taking part in them. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 Outdoor sports and outdoor recreations are some important forms of relaxing from time to time. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅 读下列短文,从

20、A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 We often think that insects are harmful. This isnt true really. Farmers are fighting against insects most of the time. Hungry insects kill plants in the fields. Farmers spray (喷洒农药 ) the fields to kill these insects. Does this mean that all insects are harmful? No. Many are

21、of great help to man. Bees make honey. Without bees and other insects, many trees would have no fruit. Silkworms (蚕 ) make silk. Some insects eat other insects that kill fruit trees. Have you ever seen a praying mantis (螳螂 )? People who do not know about the praying mantis some- times hate it. They

22、think it is harmful. But this insect is of great help to farmers. It eats insects that kill plants. Long ago, many people thought most insects are enemies. Today, we know the difference between harmful insects and those that help us. 61 Bees make _. ( A) silk ( B) fruit ( C) honey 62 The story does

23、not say this, but from what we have read, we can tell that _. ( A) fruit trees do not need help from insects ( B) praying mantis always lives in a house ( C) some people know nothing about insects 63 How many kinds of insects are helpful to people? ( A) I dont think the story tells us. ( B) All kind

24、s. ( C) You can count yourself. 64 The main idea of the whole story is that _. ( A) some insects hurt us and some insects help us ( B) silkworms make silk while bees make honey ( C) farmers like to spray insects in their fields 65 A good title for this article could be“ _“ ( A) Are ail insects harmf

25、ul? ( B) Which insects are harmful? ( C) Harmful insects. 66 Mr. Payne was on holiday. He was staying in a small desert (荒凉的 ) town. One sunny morning he went to the market and saw a beautiful carpet (地毯 ) there. It was big, and full of rich colors. He looked at it for a long time, but went away. Th

26、e next day he passed and saw it again. He asked the price. “How much is it?“ “Its a special carpet, sir. So it is not cheap. Its beautiful, isnt it?“ “Yes, its very beautiful, but it is old.“ “Its very old, sir. It belonged to a great man many years ago. So I cant sell it cheaply.“ “No, how much is

27、it?“ Mr. Payne asked again. “A beautiful, old carpet, sir. And it is also a magic carpet, a magic flying carpet. A man came this morning and would pay five hundred pounds for it.“ “Oh,“ said Mr. Payne. “But I like you, sir. You are a very nice gentleman, Ill sell it to you. Five hundred and fifty po

28、unds.“ “Hmm,“ Mr. Payne thought for a while. “All right.“ “Very good, sir,“ said the man. “Will you pay now and take it with you?“ “No,“ said Mr. Payne. “Heres my address. Fly over on the carpet, and Ill pay you when you arrive.“ 66 Mr. Payne _. ( A) was working in a small town ( B) was living in a

29、desert town ( C) was spending his holiday in a small town 67 He went to the market _. ( A) to have his breakfast ( B) to buy the beautiful carpet ( C) just to have a look 68 He wanted the carpet, because it was _. ( A) very cheap ( B) expensive ( C) beautiful 69 He thought the price was _. ( A) high

30、 ( B) low ( C) reasonable 70 At last the man _. ( A) got five hundred pounds ( B) got nothing ( C) got five hundred and fifty pounds 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。 注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 The girl preferred death to marrying a man she doesnt love. The girl preferred _ rat

31、her than _ a man she doesnt love. 72 Once I receive the letter, I will write back to you. I will write back to you _ I receive your letter. 73 Marria dreams that she could travel around the world some day. Marria _ traveling around the world some day. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景:你有一只宠物小猫,它非常讨人喜欢。你的朋友们很想了解它的一些情况。

32、请你根据下面提供的信息用英语描述你的宠物。国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 133答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每 个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 What time is it by your watch? 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 Could you help me buy a ticket for tonights concert? 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原

33、文】 Im waiting in a queue in the bank. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 Please dont play in the street. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 Jack has collected a lot of Chinese stamps. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 The mountain is covered with heavy snow. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 There are several restaurants in this small town. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听

34、力原文】 I was listening to the radio when you called me. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 Potatoes grow under the ground. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 Were going to visit the National Park tomorrow ff the weather is fine. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅

35、读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: Which do you like best, potatoes, tomatoes or peas? F: I dont like potatoes at all. I like tomatoes best. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 F: Jim, are you in Class 87 M: Oh, no. Im in Class 9. 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 M: What did you have for breakfast this morning, Kate? F: Oh, I

36、had a sandwich. 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 F: Your homework, please? M: Sorry, I left it at home. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 M: How many students are there in your class, Mary? F: Therere 48, but Today Jim is ill. 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 F: In England beef is more expensive than pork, and pork is more expensive

37、 than chicken. M: Is that so? 16 【正确答 案】 C 17 【听力原文】 M: Does Lily run fast? F: Yes. But Lucy runs faster. 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 F: Excuse me, where does Mr. Black work? M: He works at No. 10 Middle School in Xi an. He teaches English, but he speaks Chinese very well 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【 听力原文】 M: Good Mo

38、rning! May I help you, madam? F: Yes, please! Id like to buy a kilo of fish. 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 F: When does your brother go to work every week, Jack? M: From Monday to Thursday. He stays at home from Friday to Sunday. 20 【正确答案】 A 21 【听力原文】 M: You have a watch, Kate. What time is it? F: Let me ha

39、ve a look. Oh, its a quarter to six. Lets go home. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 F: Is Jims bike new or old? M: Look! Its new. But Toms bike is old. 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 M: Did you go to the cinema last Saturday? F: Yes. I saw “The Tea House“. The movie was great. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 F: You have a lot of

40、 stamps. M: My family gave them to me because I like collecting them. 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 M: What time does the library close? F: It usually closes at 5:30 p. m. , but on Friday its open till 9:30 p. m. 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 谓语动词 began 是一

41、般过去时,表明是过去发生的事情,所以选ago。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 两者选一用 either。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “how about”是 “怎么样 ”的含义。 “about”是介词,后需接名词或动名词。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 We are lucky 中 lucky是形容词做表语。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 表示人对某人或某事的满意用 satisfied,而表示某事令某人满意时则用 satisfying。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 用被动语态表示英语在除了英国和美国的许多国家被使用。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试

42、题解析】 if引导条件句,主句用将来时,从句要用一般现在时表将来动作。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 had better后面需要加动词原形。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 宾语从句中缺少表示地点状语的连接副词。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “not until”的含义是 “直到 才 ” 。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “so that”的含义是 “如此 以至于 ” 。 so的后面要接形容词或副词。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “but”的含义是 “除了 ” 。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “either”在否定句中表示 “也 ”。 39

43、 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “how about”中的 “about”是介词,后需接名词或动名词。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 happily是副词,用副词修饰动词。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解 析】 “bigger”是 “big”的比较级,表示 “更大 ”。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 story-books, picture-books, magazines 是复数,所以系动词用are。 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “some some ”表示

44、 “一些 一些 ” 。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 一些是为学生准备的,另外一些自然是为老师准备的。 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “at a time”表示 “一次 ”。 46 【 正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这里的 “them”指的是所借的书籍。 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “in time”的含义是 “及时 ”。 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “keep”是 “保留,保存 ”的含义。 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 选择 help 才符合句子的含义,含义是 “帮助 ”。 50 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “help somebody do

45、something”的含义是 “帮助某人做某事 ”。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选 项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 彼此住得很近的人是邻居。 52 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 中午吃的饭自然是午饭。 53 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 与你在学校一起学习的人是你的校友。 54 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 用以购买东西的是货币。 55 【正确答案】 G 【试题解析】 人们吃饭的地方是餐馆。 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选

46、项。 56 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中提到如果想要保持健康并想享受生活带来的乐趣就应该参加娱乐活动。因此本句是正确的。 57 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 游泳不是团体运动,而是个人运动的项目。 58 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 dull 的含义是 foolish,意为 “愚蠢的 ”。 59 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中提到很多人喜欢从电视里收看或从收音机里收听比赛,暗示参加的人数很少。 60 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 室外运动和室内娱乐活动是一些重要的放松形式,而非室外运动和室外娱乐活动。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个

47、正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 蜜蜂产花蜜。 62 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中举了几种人们认为是害虫但实际是益虫的昆虫为例,可推断出一些人对昆虫的了解甚少。 63 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中只列举了几种,而不是所有的益虫,所以选 A。 64 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中谈到了害虫和益虫,所以选 A。 65 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文章就是否所有的昆虫都是害虫展开了讨论,所以选 A。 66 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文章说他在一个荒凉的小镇度假。 67 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 去市场没有明确的目的,只是去转转。 68 【正确答案

48、】 C 【试题解析】 地毯漂亮,因此要购买。 69 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 卖主说地毯很昂贵时,他想了一会儿,意思是觉得有些贵。 70 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文章的结尾买主说要卖主乘地毯飞到其住处,到时再付钱。所以卖主什么都没有得到。 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 【正确答案】 to die; marry 【试题解析】 “prefer to do something”的含义是 “更喜欢做某事 ”的意思,后可直接接动词原形。 “prefer something to something”的含义是 “与 相比,更喜欢哪一个 ”。 72 【正确答案】 As soon as 【试题解析】 “as soon as”的含义是 “一 就 ” 。同上句的 “once”的含义是一样的。 73 【正确答案】 dreams of 【试题解析】 “dream”可接 that引导从句,表示 “梦想 ” ,也可以用 “dream of”表示梦想, “of”后需接动名词。 第二节 书面表达 74 【正确答案】 I have a pet eat. I like to call him Mimi. Its a b

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