[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷140及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 140及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Where does the co

2、nversation most probably take place? ( A) At a post office ( B) In a supermarket ( C) At a bank 12 What does the man mean? ( A) He has never been to the KFC, ( B) He doesnt like fast food. ( C) He has no idea about it. 13 What does the womans words mean? ( A) She is quite busy right now. ( B) She do

3、es not know the way either. ( C) She could not understand the man. 14 What is the mans suggestion? ( A) Its no use complaining. ( B) Take the time to have a rest. ( C) Work harder than now. 15 Who is Mr. Kevin? ( A) He is the mans boss. ( B) He is the womans father. ( C) He is the womans friend. 16

4、Why is the woman late? ( A) She has been busy with her work. ( B) She has forgotten about the appointment. ( C) She could not find her way. 17 Where does this conversation take place? ( A) In a library. ( B) In a hotel. ( C) At a bookstore. 18 What does the woman want to be? ( A) Clerk. ( B) Teacher

5、. ( C) Doctor. 19 How much will the man pay for the bread? ( A) $ 5. ( B) 10 ( C) 8 20 On which day does the woman watch movies? ( A) Monday. ( B) Sunday. ( C) Thursday. 21 What trouble does the woman have? ( A) She doesnt know where she can get a tape. ( B) She has lost her tape. ( C) She wants to

6、change the tape. 22 Does the woman like her job? ( A) Yes, she does. ( B) No, she doesnt. ( C) She has no idea about it. 23 What does the man mean? ( A) He thinks the sports game is successful. ( B) He agrees with the woman. ( C) He doesnt join the sport meeting. 24 What will the weather be like? (

7、A) Its becoming fine. ( B) Its going to rain. ( C) Its going to snow. 25 What is Rick going to do? ( A) Hes going to school. ( B) Hes going to see his aunt. ( C) Hes going to visit his uncle. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的 句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 - Where is Tom? Do you know?- I think he _ to the lib

8、rary. ( A) has gone ( B) has been ( C) went 27 “Whats file _ today?“ “Its June “ ( A) day ( B) date ( C) time 28 The young man was often seen _ by the lake. ( A) to draw ( B) to drawing ( C) draw 29 Does Tom often play _ football after _ school? ( A) /,/ ( B) /, the ( C) the, / 30 How wonderful! The

9、 _ is made of _. ( A) house, glass ( B) house, glasses ( C) houses, glasses 31 Linda often helps her mother _ the housework on weekends. ( A) of ( B) with ( C) to 32 The garden _ while the Greens were away from home. ( A) took good care of ( B) was taken good care of ( C) was taken good care 33 - Ha

10、ve you finished _ the book?- Not yet. Ill try _ it to you before Friday. ( A) reading, returning ( B) to read, to return ( C) reading, to return 34 Many people watched the boys _ the mountain at that time. ( A) climb ( B) climbing ( C) to climb 35 After he heard the news, he went to the hospital _ o

11、nce. ( A) at ( B) on ( C) in 36 A quarter to six is _. ( A) 6:45 ( B) 0.260417 ( C) 0.239583 37 He _ a friend in the country next week. ( A) saw ( B) see ( C) is going to see 38 If I _ free tomorrow, I will go shopping with my aunt. ( A) will be ( B) am ( C) be 39 -Has Tom started to work in your fa

12、ctory?-No. He is _ in school. ( A) yet ( B) then ( C) still 40 Can you let me _ home a little earlier? ( A) go ( B) going ( C) to go 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文 后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 One cold winter morning, an old woman had to【 B1】 her doctor. When he came, she【 B2】 him that her right leg hu

13、rt, and that sometimes she could【 B3】 walk. She asked him what was【 B4】 as she had【 B5】 had such feeling. The doctor looked her over carefully , then he said , “You are in a good【 B6】 for a woman of your age. I think the trouble in your right leg is just a matter of old age catching up with you. We

14、get all kinds of illness (疾病 )【 B7】 we get older. The trouble will almost certainly【 B8】 in spring.“ “I do think so, doctor!“ she said. “My left leg is【 B9】 and it is【 B10】 age as my right.“ 41 【 B1】 ( A) send for ( B) be send for ( C) go to 42 【 B2】 ( A) told ( B) said ( C) spoke 43 【 B3】 ( A) near

15、ly ( B) badly ( C) hardly 44 【 B4】 ( A) trouble ( B) wrong ( C) matter 45 【 B5】 ( A) ever before ( B) ever ago ( C) never before 46 【 B6】 ( A) time ( B) healthy ( C) health 47 【 B7】 ( A) as ( B) during ( C) before 48 【 B8】 ( A) begin ( B) come ( C) end 49 【 B9】 ( A) good ( B) nice ( C) kind 50 【 B10

16、】 ( A) the same ( B) as ( C) so 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A picture B music C pencil D exercise E dictionary F telephone G watch 51 Many people are interested in listening to it. 52 People look it up to know the meaning of a word. 53 People do it in order to become healthy. 54

17、People use it to write. 55 People use it to. call. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 The big red American car was much too wide for an English country road. When Jack saw it coming toward him. He stopped his own car at the side of the road to make room for it to

18、past. The American car went slowly past, so close that he could see the drivers face quite clearly. “Where have I seen that face before?“ he thought, “Wait a minute! I remember now. It was in the newspaper!“ He took out the newspaper from his bag, turned quickly to the middle page. There was a pictu

19、re of the face in it. Yes, it had a large mouth and small ears, and his eyes were behind dark glasses. “Wanted by the police,“ read by Jack. “The City Bank will give a lot of money to anyone who helps the police to catch this man.“ “Call the police at once.“ he said to himself. But a few minutes lat

20、er, he was sad. “This man was caught this morning,“ answered the police. 56 The story happened in America. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 Jack stopped his car to see who the driver was. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 The driver in the American car was wanted by the police i

21、n this passage. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 He drove to the police when he had read the newspaper again. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 The American driver caught the man with a large mouth and small ears. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B

22、、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 In England, people dont usually talk too much. You can go on a bus, or in a train, and every- one sits looking out of the window. Often they read books and papers. But they dont talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing, the weather. So when you me

23、et someone in England, you can say, “Nice weather for the time of the year!“ “But it was a little colder yesterday,“ someone may say. “But it will get a little warmer later!“ you can say. Talk like this and the English people will think. “How friendly you are!“ 61 English people usually _. ( A) dont

24、 talk too much ( B) go to work by car ( C) dont like speaking 62 They often _ on a bus or in a train. ( A) study ( B) sing ( C) read 63 They like to talk about _. ( A) the food ( B) the weather ( C) the clothes 64 When you talk about the weather with the English people, they will think you are _. (

25、A) an English ( B) clever ( C) friendly 65 When you ask an English woman, “How old are you?“ She will feel _. ( A) sad ( B) worried ( C) unhappy 66 “More and more women are traveling on business,“ says Linda Holms, manager of the Dorchester Hotel. “More business women are staying at our hotel. So we

26、 are offering them more services.“ “We now have more guards in the hotel,“ says Ms Holms. “There are two guards 24 hours a day. From 11 pm to 7 am, there are two more guards.“ “Business women are asking for more fresh fruit and vegetables,“ Ms Holms says. “So we are now serving more of these foods i

27、n our restaurant. We are doing many things to help our women guests,“ 66 Why is the Dorchester Hotel offering special services to women? ( A) Men travelers arent good business. ( B) The hotel needs more business. ( C) Women travelers are good business. 67 Who is Linda Holms? ( A) A woman guest at th

28、e hotel. ( B) The hotel manager. ( C) The writer of the article. 68 At midnight there are _ guards at the hotel. ( A) five ( B) four ( C) two 69 Which of these foods is the Dorchester Restaurant probably serving to woman? ( A) Fruit salad. ( B) Cooked vegetables, fresh vegetables salad. ( C) All of

29、these. 70 Who is “them“ in “We are offering them more services“? ( A) The managers at the hotel. ( B) The business women. ( C) The guards. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Tom went to Mew York. John went to New York. _ Tom _ John went to New York. 72

30、They flew to New York. They _ to New York 73 They had supper after they found the hotel. They _ have supper _ they found the hotel. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景:根据提示写一篇约 50词左右的通 知。提示:假设你是老师,你班将举行一次活动,请根据以下要点用英语拟一份口头通知。 1)下周日去参观长城; 2)乘车去; 3)自己带午饭和饮料; 4)在早晨 6: 30校门口集合,清准时到。 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 140答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你

31、将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Would you like a glass of orange juice? 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 Hello! May I speak to Mrs. White? 2 【正确答案】 C 3 【听力原文】 The cell phone number is 13901190818. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 I broke my a

32、rm yesterday. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 He has been to the beach many times. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 It is raining heavily outside. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 I have bought a cake for her birthday. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 Do you know who is inside the room? 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 Our teacher goes to work by bike. 9 【正 确答案】

33、 B 10 【听力原文】 Would you mind my turning down the radio a little? 10 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: May I help you, Madam? F: Id like to send the parcel to Paris. 11 【正确答案】 A 12 【听力原文】 F: Do you like KF

34、C? M: Well, fast food is not for me. 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the Peace Hotel? F: Im sorry, but Im a stranger here too. 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 F: I hate doing the same thing everyday. Its so boring. M: Why not go to the seaside and have a rest for a week? 14 【正

35、确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 M: Will you be free this Sunday? F: I dont know. Mr. Kevin can always find Something for me at the last minute. 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 M: Its 11 oclock. The film has started already. F: Im sorry. I got lost. 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 F: How long could I keep the book? M: You have to retu

36、rn it before next Friday. 17 【正确答案】 A 18 【听力原文】 M: What are you going to do after you finish your school? F: Well, I think Ill try to be a teacher. 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【听力原文】 F: The bread sells for $ 2 each, but $ I on Sundays. M: Oh! It is Sunday. Ill take five, please. 19 【正确答案】 A 20 【听力原文】 M: Do you w

37、atch movies quite often? F: No, I watch movies only on holidays. 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 F: Can I have the tape change? It doesnt work. M: Let me check it first. 21 【正确答案】 C 22 【听力原文】 M: How are you getting on with your job? F: Well, pretty good. 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力 原文】 F: I dont think the sport game i

38、s very successful. M: Neither do I 23 【正确答案】 B 24 【听力原文】 M: It seems that its going to snow. F: Certainly. The sky is getting darker. 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 F: Where are you going, Rick? M: Im going to see my aunt. She is ill. 25 【正确答案】 B 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A

39、 【试题解析】 去图书馆的动作发生在说话之前,且还没完成,用现在完成时。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句型是问今天是 (几月 )几号。 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 被别人看到做某事用 be seen to do。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 play后加球类运动不加冠词 the, after school 意为放学,是固定搭配。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词为 is,故主语应为单数, glass 是玻璃, glasses 则是眼镜。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 help sb with sth帮助某人做某事,固定搭配。 32 【正确答案】

40、 B 【试题解析】 花园被照顾,故应用被动语态,短语 take care of 为固定搭配。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 finish doing 是完成某事, try to do是设法做某事。 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 watch sb doing观看某人做某事。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 at once立刻,马上,固定搭配。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 题干意思是差一刻 6点是什么时候。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从 next week 判断时态应为一般将来时。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题为一般现在时表将来的句型,主句

41、将来时从句用一般现在时。 39 【正 确答案】 C 【试题解析】 still 表示 “仍然,还 ”的意思。 40 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 让某人做某事 let sb do sth.。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 send for her doctor 派人去请医生。 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 tell sb.sth为告诉某人某事。 said 后跟说的内容, speak 后跟说的语言。 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据上句推断,此句的意思是几乎不能走路

42、, C表示否定。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 be动词后没有冠词 the,故应选形容词 wrong。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据上文推断此句的意思为以前从没有这种感觉, C符合此意。 46 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 下一句说 “我认为你的右腿的麻烦只不过是因为你上了年纪 ”,故前句的意思应该是对于一个你这个年龄的女人来说你很健康。 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此句意为随着我们逐渐变老,我们会得各种各样的疾病。 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从文章第一句得知这是在冬天,而医生认为她腿的麻烦不是大问题,到春天就会结束。 49 【正确答案】 A 【试

43、题解析】 nice是美好的, kind是友好的,腿的状况应该用 good 形容。 50 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 the same as 固定搭配,和 一样。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答 案】 B 【试题解析】 很多人都对听音乐感兴趣。 52 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 人们查字典来了解词语的意思。 53 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 人们为了更健康而做锻炼。 54 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 人们用铅笔写。 55 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析】 人们用电话机来打电话。 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面

44、短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案 】 B 【试题解析】 文章首句讲的是美国汽车在英国乡村的道路上,可见发生在英国。 57 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文章第三句讲 Jack 停下车是为了给那辆美国汽车让路。 58 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文章最后一段讲 Jack报警后几分钟,警察说这个人早上已经被抓住,可见车里的人不是警察要抓的人。 59 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从最后一段可看出 Jack 打了电话,而不是开车去找警察。 60 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 美国司机没有直接抓人。 第

45、三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文章的第一句 “In England, people dont usually talk too much”的含义是 “在英国,人们不经常侃侃而谈 ”。 62 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 无论是坐公共汽车还是火车都经常阅读。 63 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 英国人常谈的话题是 “weather”,意为 “天气 ”。 64 【正确答案】 C 【 试题解析】 如果和英国人谈天气,他们会认为 “How friendly you are”。 65 【正确答案】 C 【试题解

46、析】 该题考查常识。年龄是对方的隐私,直接询问年龄当然是不礼貌的,对方会 “unhappy”。 66 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “More and more women are traveling on business, ”因此为妇女提供更多的服务。 67 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “Linda Holms”是 “the manager(经理 )of the Dorchester Hotel”。 68 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “There are two guards 24 hours a day From 11 pm to 7 am, there are two mor

47、e guards”意为 “每天 24小时有两名保安人员。从晚上 11 点到第二天早上 7点还多两名保安 ”,所以午夜共有 4名保安。 69 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 宾馆为女顾客提供各种新鲜的水果和蔬菜。 70 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “them”指的 就是女商人。 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 【正确答案】 Both Tom and John went to New York. 72 【正确答案】 They went to New York by

48、 plane. 73 【正确答案】 They didnt have supper until they found the hotel. 第二节 书面表达 74 【正确答案】 Boy and girls, I have got something to tell you. I am sure you will be happy after hearing that. Next Sunday, we will go to visit the Great Wall by bus. Every one of you must remember the following: youll take your own lunch and drinking; well gather at the gate of our school at 6: 30, please arrive on time.

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