[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷155及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 155及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What does Ann mea

2、n? ( A) She likes English. ( B) She studies English. ( C) She teaches English. 12 What does the man suggest? ( A) He is a Chinese. ( B) He is going home. ( C) He is an American. 13 What will they doe ( A) Go to a shop. ( B) Go to the coffee shop. ( C) Go to a restaurant. 14 Where are they talking? (

3、 A) At a shop. ( B) At a restaurant. ( C) On a bus. 15 What does the woman mean? ( A) She is asking the way. ( B) She is looking for the bank. ( C) She is asking a question. 16 Who is busy tomorrow night? ( A) Lucy. ( B) Bill. ( C) Betty. 17 What does Miss Li do? ( A) She is a doctor. ( B) She is a

4、worker. ( C) She is a teacher. 18 What does the woman mean? ( A) Joan is not in. ( B) She wants to know who is calling. ( C) She doesnt know who is calling. 19 Where are they talking? ( A) In a post office. ( B) At a bus stop. ( C) In front of a mail box. 20 What does the woman think a businessman s

5、hould be? ( A) Well-mannered. ( B) Good-humored. ( C) Good-looking. 21 Where does uncle Wang work? ( A) On a small farm. ( B) In a school. ( C) In a car factory. 22 What would the woman like to drink? ( A) Tea. ( B) Coffee. ( C) Milk. 23 What does the man mean? ( A) He cant speak English. ( B) He ca

6、n speak good English. ( C) He can speak a little English. 24 What does the woman suggest? ( A) She suggests that the man take a bus. ( B) She suggests that the man take a taxi. ( C) She suggests that the man walk home. 25 What will they do? ( A) They will go swimming. ( B) They will go for a walk. (

7、 C) They will go to the cinema. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 The woman behind the girls _ from U. S. ( A) comes ( B) come ( C) coming 27 Can I have _? ( A) three piece of paper ( B) three pieces of papers ( C) three pieces of paper 28 Whos going to teach _ Chinese next term?

8、 ( A) us ( B) our ( C) we 29 Which is _, the moon or the earth? ( A) big ( B) bigger ( C) the biggest 30 Those books are yours. Put _, please. ( A) away them ( B) them away ( C) away those 31 She is a good singer. She _ a lot every day. ( A) sing ( B) sings ( C) sang 32 The story is not good at all,

9、 so its not worth _. ( A) to read ( B) to be read ( C) reading 33 Last time we learnt part of the text. Today lets go on _ it. ( A) to study ( B) study ( C) studying 34 Although its raining, _ we are going to see him this afternoon. ( A) but ( B) and ( C) / 35 There are some _ on the glass. ( A) dro

10、ps of waters ( B) drops water ( C) drops of water 36 The ground is covered _ snow. ( A) of ( B) by ( C) with 37 Ive never seen _ beautiful girl. ( A) such a ( B) a such ( C) so a 38 The doctor asked the childs parents _. ( A) what is the problem ( B) what was the problem ( C) what the problem was 39

11、 One of my _ came to see me on Sunday morning. ( A) classmate ( B) classmates ( C) the classmates 40 I can do this for you. I still have _ time. ( A) little ( B) a little ( C) a few 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白 处的最佳选项。 41 Charles liked music very much when he was at school, but【 B1】

12、 he went to the university he decided to study medicine【 B2】 music. When he passed his examinations and became a doctor, he had to work in a hospital for【 B3】 . There he discovered that a lot of patients were happier if【 B4】 music was played for them. When Charles got an office and began to work【 B5

13、】 himself, he decided to【 B6】 his patients happy by having a tape recorder in his waiting room play beautiful music for them. But【 B7】 the tape recorder had been put in (安装 ), Charles nurse heard a woman complain in the crowded【 B8】 , “Here were【 B9】 waiting to see the doctor, and hes just playing【

14、B10】 piano in his office instead of doing his work.“ 41 【 B1】 ( A) after ( B) until ( C) when 42 【 B2】 ( A) instead of ( B) because of ( C) in spite of 43 【 B3】 ( A) sometimes ( B) sometime ( C) some time 44 【 B4】 ( A) beautiful ( B) loud ( C) sad 45 【 B5】 ( A) for ( B) to ( C) by 46 【 B6】 ( A) get

15、( B) keep ( C) have 47 【 B7】 ( A) before ( B) soon after ( C) as soon as 48 【 B8】 ( A) office ( B) waiting room ( C) hospital 49 【 B9】 ( A) all ( B) hardly ( C) just 50 【 B10】 ( A) a ( B) an ( C) the 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A. gun B. bank C. hotel D. folder E. basket F. swimm

16、ing pool G. pencil 51 People can put loose paper in it. 52 People can shoot out bullets with it. 53 People can keep money safely there. 54 People can swim in it. 55 People can write with it. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 One day, he was not feeling well, so h

17、e went to the clerk (职员 ) at the desk of his hotel and said, “I dont feel well. I want to see a doctor. Can you give me the name of a good one?“ The clerk looked in a book and then said, “Dr. Lardo, 61212 .“ Henry said, “Thank you very much. Is he expensive?“ “Well,“ the clerk answered, “his patient

18、s have to pay ten dollars for their first visit to him, and six dollars for later visits.“ Henry wanted to save four dollars, so when he went to see the doctor, he said, “Ive come again, doctor.“ For a few seconds the doctor looked at his face carefully without saying anything. Then he nodded (点头 )

19、and said, “Oh, yes.“ He examined him and then said, “Everything is going fine. Just continue (继续 ) with the medicine I gave you last time.“ 56 Henry wanted the clerk to send a good doctor to his room. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 Henry wanted to know how much it cost to go to the doct

20、or. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 All the patients have to pay six dollars for their first visit to the doctor. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 The doctor knew that he had not seen Henry before. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 Henry stayed in the hotel with his

21、wife. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选 择一个正确答案。 61 New York, London, Paris and other cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums (博物馆 ), plays and films. You can also go

22、shopping to buy things from all over the world. But there are serious (严重的 ) problems in big cities too. The cost of living is high, and there are too many people in some big cities. Every year many people move to the cities because there are some chances to find jobs, to study at good schools, and

23、to receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in. Also, too many people in a small space make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean. Some people enjoy living in big cities. Others do not. Before people move to big cities, they should think abou

24、t the problems of living there. 61 In big cities people can _. ( A) go to different kinds of museums ( B) see all kinds of plays and films ( C) Both A and B 62 In this passage the writer advised (劝告 ) people _. ( A) not to move to a big city without thinking about the problems there ( B) not to thin

25、k too much about the problems before they move to a big city ( C) to move to a big city 63 Which is the best title for this passage? ( A) Big Cities. ( B) Exciting Places to Live in. ( C) Serious Problems in Big Cities. 64 Which of the following is true? ( A) Big cities are not safe and clean enough

26、. ( B) Living in big cities doesnt cost a lot. ( C) All people like to live in big cities. 65 Which is not talked about in this passage? ( A) Big cities are better than small cities. ( B) Big cities are exciting places to live in. ( C) Big cities have a lot of serious problems. 66 My friend Joan is

27、a nurse at St. Lukes hospital. She has been a nurse since last September. She is a very short pretty girl with large eyes. Joan finds the work interesting, but the hours are very long. Every day she works in a ward (病房 ) from eight to twelve. She brings the patients medicine, answers their rings, an

28、d tries to be kind to everyone. She likes people even when they are not happy. In the afternoon Joan has a rest. Then four days a week she goes to classes. She is learning first aid (紧急救护 ) and chemistry. She is not good at chemistry, but she is good at first aid work. She is a good nurse. 66 Joan h

29、as been a _ since September. ( A) teacher ( B) worker ( C) nurse 67 She _ even when they are unhappy. ( A) likes children ( B) likes people ( C) visits patients 68 What does she do in the morning? ( A) She stays at home to have a rest. ( B) She brings the patients medicine. ( C) She reads books on m

30、edicine. 69 She goes to school _. ( A) four days a week ( B) three days a week ( C) two days a week 70 Which of the following is true? ( A) Joan is good at chemistry. ( B) Joan is good at first aid work. ( C) Joan is good at medicine. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句

31、。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 The ground should not be too wet or too dry. The ground should be neither too wet _ too dry. 72 We should get up early so that we can catch the early bus. We should get up early enough _ the early bus. 73 We must finish the work on time. The work must _ on time. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你正在家

32、里独自吃午饭,邮递员送来一封电报。电报是你的大学同学王红从广州发来的,上面说她要来北京出差,要你晚上 7点钟去机场接她。你丈夫 中午在公司吃饭,不回家。 任务: 请你用英语给你丈夫写一张 50字左右的便条,告诉他: .你下午下班后要做什么; .他下班后应该做些什么; .晚饭后有什么安排。 请用下面的格式。 Dear Haifeng, . Ting 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 155答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一 幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便

33、选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F: The workers always use axes to cut trees. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 M: There is something wrong with my ears. I couldnt hear anything clearly. 2 【正确答案】 C 3 【听力原文】 F: There is a group of hens in the grass. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 M: Im looking for my pen. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】

34、 F: Lets put the bed in this room. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 M: Lucy has gone to the library. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 F: Tom went to the park yesterday. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 M: My cat is under the table. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 F: Didnt you see the notice? No parking here! 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 M: My telephone numb

35、er is 348-6752. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的 相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: How do you like my English class, Ann? F: It is interesting. 11 【正确答案】 A 12 【听力原文】 F: Where are you going? M: To China.Im going home. 12 【正确答案】 A 13

36、【听力原文】 M: Would you like a coffee? F: Yes, Id love one. M: Lets go along to the coffee shop. 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 M: Good evening, Sir, Madam. A table for two? F: Oh, thank you. 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 M: Can I help you? F: Could you tell me if there are any banks here? M: Oh, yes. There are some in

37、this street. 15 【正确答案】 B 16 【听力原文】 M: Hi, Lucy! Are you busy tomorrow night? F: No, Bill. But Betty is. 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 M: Where do you work, Miss Li? F: I work in a school. I have taught there for two years. 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 M: Good morning. May I speak to Joan, please? F: Who shall I sa

38、y is calling? 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【听力原文】 M: Can I help you? F: Please give me two stamps. 19 【正确答案】 A 20 【听力原文】 F: I think a businessman should be good-looking. M: No, I dont think so. 20 【正确答案】 C 21 【听力原文】 F: Where do you work, uncle Wang? M: I work in a car factory. 21 【正确答案】 C 22 【听力原文】 M: Which would

39、 you like, tea or coffee? F: Ill have some tea, please. 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 F: Can you speak English? M: Yes, but only a little. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 M: Its very late and there is no bus now. F: Youd better take a taxi. 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 F: Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon

40、? M: Yes. Thats a good idea. 25 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句 子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 主语为 the woman,故动词用第三人称单数。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 paper表示 “纸张 ”时,为不可数名词,其数量变化决定于数量词。 papers 表示 “论文,报纸 ”。 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 we为主格,在句子中作主语。 us为宾格,在句子中作宾语。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 bigger为形容词比较级,用于两 者间

41、的比较。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 put away 为动词短语,因为 them是代词,只能放中间。若是名词则置于中间或后面均可,如: put away the books,或 put the books away。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据主谓一致原则,在一般现在时的句子中,主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词应使用第三人称单数。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 be worth doing意为 “(某事 )值得做 ”,是一个主动形式表被动意义的句型, worth后不能接不定式作宾语。 be well worth doing意为 “(某事 )很值得做 ”。 33

42、 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 go on to do something 意为 “接下来做另一件事 ”; go on doing something意为 “继续做原来做的事 ”; go on doing something 和 go on with something意思相同。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 英语中表示 “虽然 ,但是 ” 之意时, although/though不能和 but并列使 用,但可以和 yet连用。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 该题的意思是 “在玻璃上有几滴水 ”。 water是不可数名词, drop 是可数名词。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试

43、题解析】 be covered with 是固定结构,意为 “覆盖了 ” 。 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 such 修饰名词, so修饰形容词。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 宾语从句须使用陈述句语序。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 在 one of 后须用可数名词的复数形式 。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 time意为 “时间 ”时为不可数名词。 a little带有肯定意义,符合句意。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 学什么专业通常是在上大学时

44、才决定的,所以用 when。 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Charles 喜欢音乐,但他却选择了医学专业,而不是音乐专业。instead of 意为 “而不是 ”。 43 【 正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 sometimes 意为 “有时候 ”; sometime意为 “将来某一时候 ”;sometime意为 “一段时间 ”。 44 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 只有美妙的音乐才能令人愉快。 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 work for oneself 意为 “为自己工作 ”,因为他开一个诊所,所以是为自己工作。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 keep his p

45、atients happy表示 “使他的病人高兴 ”。 keep 意为 “保持 ”。 47 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 使用 soon after比较符合句意。 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 病人应该在候诊室里等候。 49 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 all 表示 “全部 ”,本句意为: “我们全都在等着看病,可医生不看病,却在弹钢琴。 ” 50 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 乐器前用定冠词 the。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 D 52 【正确答案】 A 53 【正确答案】 B 54 【正确答

46、案】 F 55 【正确答案】 G 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Henry是去打听医生的情况,而不是让服务员给他的房间派医生来。 57 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Henry的确问及看病的收费情况。 58 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文中说第一次看病,病人须付给 Lardo医生 10 美元,而不是 6美元。 59 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文章最后一段的内容显然暗示读者医生心里明白自己以前并没有见过 Henry。 60 【正确答案】 C

47、【试题解析】 文章没有谈及有关 Henry的妻子的任何情况。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 在大城市里,人们能去各种博物馆,看各种戏剧及电影。故包括 A与 B 项内容。 62 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本文作 者劝告人们在没有考虑过大城市中的各种问题前不要搬到那里去。 63 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “大城市里的严重问题 ”是这篇文章的中心,参见文章第二段内容。 64 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 大城市不够干净和安全。参见第二段最后一句话。 65 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本文没有

48、提到大城市比小城市好。 66 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文第一句提到 Joan是一名护士。 67 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 参见原文中的第七句。 not happy换种表达为 unhappy。 68 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文中第六句提到她早上给病人拿药。 69 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 参见原文中的第九句。 goes to classes 换种表达为 goes to school。 70 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 be good at意为 “在某方面擅长 ”。参见原文倒数第二句话。 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一

49、句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不 能改变原句的意思。 71 【正确答案】 nor 72 【正确答案】 to catch 73 【正确答案】 Be finished 第二节 书面表达 74 【正确答案】 Dear Haifeng, One of my college friends will come to Beijing on business. She is arriving at seven in the evening. After work, Ill go to meet her at the airport. You just wait for us at home. We shall have dinner at the Lucky Restaurant together. Wo

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