1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 159及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Will the man go s
2、hopping with the woman? ( A) Yes, he will. ( B) No, he wont. ( C) Were not sure. 12 Whats the relationship between the man and the woman? ( A) Husband and wife. ( B) Teacher and student. ( C) Theatre-goer and actress. 13 Where is the woman from? ( A) The United States. ( B) Canada. ( C) England. 14
3、What are they talking about? ( A) Weather. ( B) Weather report. ( C) Weekend. 15 Where are they talking? ( A) In a restaurant. ( B) In a shop. ( C) At home. 16 What are they? ( A) Workers. ( B) Doctors. ( C) Students. 17 What time is it now? ( A) Four thirty. ( B) Four forty. ( C) Four fifteen. 18 W
4、here is he going to pick apples? ( A) On a farm. ( B) In a school. ( C) In a factory. 19 What does Mr. Green teach? ( A) Chinese. ( B) English. ( C) Maths. 20 Whats Jim doing? ( A) Driving a ear. ( B) Riding a bike. ( C) Driving a bus. 21 Where is Mary going? ( A) To the shop. ( B) To a farm. ( C) T
5、o the sea. 22 Wheres the clock? ( A) On the wall. ( B) On the bed. ( C) On the desk. 23 What would Mr. Smith like to eat? ( A) Some cakes and eggs. ( B) Some eggs and flee. ( C) Some eggs and meat. 24 What can you see in the picture? ( A) Miss Gao and her friends. ( B) Miss Gao and her family. ( C)
6、Miss Gao and her picture. 25 How does Kate come to school? ( A) By bike. ( B) By bus. ( C) On foot. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 I didnt know _ at the meeting yesterday. ( A) what to say ( B) to say what ( C) why to say 27 Mr. White _ Beijing on Monday morning. ( A) arrived
7、at ( B) reached ( C) got 28 He knows _ English now. ( A) a few ( B) a little ( C) quite a few 29 Lily was very angry _ Tom for not asking her to the party. ( A) with ( B) to ( C) about 30 Do you think a foreign language is _ than maths? ( A) as difficult ( B) more difficult ( C) the most difficult 3
8、1 Macao returned to our motherland _ December 20th 1999. ( A) on ( B) at ( C) in 32 Youd better go downstairs and tell the children _ make so much noise. ( A) not to ( B) dont ( C) to not 33 Please _ before you cross the road. ( A) look up ( B) look around ( C) look at 34 The two old women _ each ot
9、her since 1980. ( A) didnt seen ( B) dont see ( C) havent seen 35 He walked so _ that he missed the last bus. ( A) fast ( B) slowly ( C) quickly 36 Would you mind _ the window, please? ( A) open ( B) to open ( C) opening 37 Three years _ a short time. You have to study hard. ( A) is ( B) are ( C) be
10、 38 There is _ on Channel 6, please try to find it. ( A) important something ( B) something important ( C) important anything 39 Nothing but grass and trees _ the hill. ( A) covers ( B) cover ( C) covering 40 _ house is that? Its mine. ( A) Who ( B) Whom ( C) Whose 第 二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个
11、选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Its fine spring weather now. The trees and fields are【 B1】 . The farmers are busy【 B2】 in the fields. The birds are singing happily in the forest and the【 B3】 are coming out. The sun is shining warmly and【 B4】 is a warm wind. Some little boys are flying kites in the fields, Th
12、ey like the wind because they can fly kites【 B5】 . Its a lovely summer morning. The sun is just coming up the hills in the【 B6】 . Its early morning and cocks (公鸡 ) are crowing (啼鸣 ) on the farm. Now its midday and its【 B7】 very hot. The sun is shining brightly. There are hardly any clouds in the sky
13、. Some children are【 B8】 in the river. The farmers are weeding (除草 ) the fields now. The sun is going【 B9】 in the west. Its getting dark and the farmers are going back to the farm house. Its【 B10】 now and its getting cooler. Soon you can see thousands of bright stars in the sky. 41 【 B1】 ( A) yellow
14、 ( B) red ( C) green 42 【 B2】 ( A) talking ( B) working ( C) playing 43 【 B3】 ( A) leaf ( B) flower ( C) flowers 44 【 B4】 ( A) there ( B) that ( C) it 45 【 B5】 ( A) high ( B) highly ( C) far 46 【 B6】 ( A) east ( B) west ( C) north 47 【 B7】 ( A) going ( B) coming ( C) getting 48 【 B8】 ( A) enjoying (
15、 B) working ( C) swimming 49 【 B9】 ( A) up ( B) down ( C) on 50 【 B10】 ( A) morning ( B) afternoon ( C) evening 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A. shop B. watch C. hotel D. newspaper E. knife F. box G. counter 51 People can buy all kinds of things there. 52 People can get news from i
16、t. 53 People can put things in it. 54 People can cut things into pieces with it. 55 People can tell the time with it. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 An eleven-year-old boy in a small town wanted to be a train-driver. But the boy was born without arms. He was t
17、aught by his uncle to use his feet as “hands“. He couldnt go to school so he spent all his time watching trains coming and going because he lived near the station. How he wished he could be a train-driver! One day he saw an empty train and he climbed in. He started it with his feet easily. Soon the
18、train was travelling at forty kilometers an hour. Nobody could see the boy in the train and stop the train. The train reached a small station a little away from the town and then the boy drove it back. When he was near the town, a worker caught up with the train and stopped it. At first he was very
19、angry, but when he saw the boy, he was so surprised that he hardly thought it was true. “I like trams,“ said the boy quietly. 56 The boy was born near the station. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 The boy couldnt go to school because he had no arms. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say
20、. 58 The boy wished to be a train-driver because he wanted to use his feet as well as his hands. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 The story tells us something mainly about a boys uncle. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 The worker didnt know the driver was a boy without arms at
21、first. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Getting plenty of exercise is very important. I enjoy swimming very much. Last summer, I went to the beach (海滩 ) every day. I plan to go there this summer too, but I may not be able to. I have a new job, and
22、 sometimes I have to work until late at night. Although I now work more hours, I receive more money. I didnt receive much pay on my old job. I like my new job, but if I had known I wouldnt have much free time, I wouldnt have taken it. I prefer swimming to spending money. I have heard that riding a b
23、ike is good exercise. Maybe t will be able to save enough money to buy a bike. My neighbor, Mrs. Wilson, has a bike that I could borrow from her, but Id like to have my own bike. If I use hers, I will worry about damaging (弄坏 ) it. Since I make more money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own
24、. Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while I am riding to and from work, I will be getting exercises at the same time. Its easier to get to the beach by bike, too. I might be able to go swimming every day after all. This new job is great! Im very excited. This will be a summer full of exe
25、rcise. 61 The writer went to the beach every day last summer because _. ( A) he enjoys swimming ( B) he enjoys travelling ( C) he worked there 62 The writer has to work more hours and _ now. ( A) receives less money ( B) receives more money ( C) receives no money 63 The writer prefers _. ( A) swimmi
26、ng to making money ( B) making money to swimming ( C) riding a bike to swimming 64 The writer plans to save enough money _. ( A) to buy a bike for Mrs. Wilson ( B) to buy a bike for himself ( C) for his holiday 65 What does the writer think of his new job? ( A) He likes it very much. ( B) He doesnt
27、like it at all. ( C) He has no idea. 66 I heard a story the other day about a very proud pig. The pig lived on a farm with a tot of other animals. Of all the animals on the farm, he thought himself the most important. But it was not enough that he himself thought so, he had to be sure that the other
28、 animals thought so, too. So he went up to one of the chickens and said, “Who is the most important animal on this farm?“ Straight away, the chicken answered, “You are, master.“ Then he asked one of the farm dogs, and he received the same reply. At last, the pig asked a big horse, “Who is the most i
29、mportant animal on this farm?“ The horse lifted one foot, rolled the pig over, and placed his foot on the pigs head. “All right,“ said the horse. “You dont have to do that, just because you dont know the answer.“ 66 The pig lived on a farm with _. ( A) chicken and dog ( B) cow and horse ( C) a lot o
30、f other animals 67 He asked them questions _. ( A) in order to make sure that the other animals like him. ( B) in order to make sure that they all thought he was the most important ( C) in order to make friends with them 68 What are the three answers? ( A) They all say yes. ( B) They all say no. ( C
31、) The big horse didnt agree. 69 What does the word “reply“ mean? ( A) Answer. ( B) Key. ( C) Question. 70 Whats the main idea of this passage? ( A) The horse is very proud. ( B) The pig is very proud. ( C) The dog is very proud. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改
32、变原句的意思。 71 The light on the wall turns off. The light on the wall _. 72 I havent got any books. I _ books. 73 What a nice room it is! _ room it is! 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 快放暑假了,妈妈让你给上海的爷爷奶奶写一封信。 任务: 请你用英语给爷爷奶奶写一封 50字左右的短信。内容包括: .向他们问候; .你在学校的情况如何; .你暑假打算做什么。 请用下面的格式。 Dear Grandma and Grandpa, . Mimi 国家公共英语
33、(一级)笔试模拟试卷 159答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 M: I can swim. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 F: Could you show me how to use the Computer? 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 M: Tom got a little dog for his birthday. 3 【正确答
34、案】 A 4 【听力原文】 F: He is waiting for the No. 4 bus. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 M: Last week we went to the zoo. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 M: I want to buy a skirt for my sister. 6 【正确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 F: I like birds very much. 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 M: Im reading in the sun. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 F: Id like a hat. 9 【正确答
35、案】 A 10 【听力原文】 M: They have three bottles of wine. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: Lets go shopping this afternoon. M: Im afriad I cant. I have a friend to meet. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 M: Your perfor
36、mance was so perfect that I enjoyed every minute of the play. F: Thank you for saying so. 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 M: Are you from the United States or Canada? F: Neither. Im from England. 13 【正确答案】 C 14 【听力原文】 F: Its too bad. Well have another rainy weekend. M: Dont listen to the weather report. It is
37、 never correct. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 M: Thank you for your excellent meal. F: Im glad you liked it. 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 F: Are you free tomorrow? M: Yes, its much better than having classes. 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 M: Its 4:15. Its time to go, for the film starts at 4:30. F: OK. Lets go. 17 【正确答案】
38、C 18 【听力原文】 F: What are you going to do tomorrow, Tim? M: Im going to pick apples with my uncle on a farm. 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【听力原文】 F: What do Mr. and Mrs. Green teach? M: Mr. Green teaches English, but Mrs. Green teaches maths. 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 F: Whats Jim doing? Is he driving a bus? M: No, he i
39、s driving a car. 20 【正确答案】 A 21 【听力原文】 M: Oh, could you get some bananas for me, Mary? F: Sure! But why dont you go with me? 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 F: Whats there on the desk? M: Theres a clock. 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 F: Would you like something to eat, Mr. Smith? M: Yes. Some rice and eggs, please. 2
40、3 【正确答案】 B 24 【听力原文】 M: Hello, Miss Gao! Whats that? F: Its a picture of my family. 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 M: How do your friends and you come to school? F: Let me see. Mike and Tom walk to school. Kate and Jane come by bike. But he and I come by bus. 25 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单 项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出
41、一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 say 是及物动词,不定式中的疑问词应该为疑问代词,须放在不定式之前。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “到达某地 ”用英语表示应为 arrive in/at, reach 或 get to。 arrive in表示到达大地方, arrive at表示到达小地方。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 English作 “英语 ”解时为不可数名词。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 be angry with someone 是固定搭配,意为 “对 生气 ”。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 有连词 than
42、时,它前面的形容词或副词须用比较级。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 在表示具体日期时应用 on。表示月份时用介词 in。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 tell someone to do something 的否定形式为 tell someone not to do something。全句意为 “你最 好下楼告诉孩子们不要弄出噪声 ”。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 look up意为 “向上看;查找 ”; look around意为 “环顾四周 ”; look at意为 “看 ”。全句意为 “在过马路前请左右看一看 ”。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句
43、为 “现在时或现在完成时 +since+过去时或过去时间状语 ”结构。意为 “这两位老人自从 1980年以来就没见过面。 ” 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 so+adj. /adv. +that 表示 “如此 以至于 ”。全句意为 “他走 得如此慢以至于错过了末班车。 ” 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 mind 后接动名词,常用于疑问句、否定句或条件从句中,表示请求许可或请求别人做某事。因此选 C。 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 表示时间、货币单位、长度距离等名词的复数形式作主语时,可将其看作成一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 som
44、ething important 意为 “一些重要的事 ”,形容词修饰不定代词时要放在后面,且此句为肯定句,不用 anything。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 but在此句中是介词,相当于 except,意为 “除 以外 ”;此种结构中谓语的单复数应与 but前的名词或代词相一致。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句为用 whose引导的特殊疑问句。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 春天的树木和田野应该是绿色的。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 春天,农民应
45、该在田里忙 着干活而不是聊天或玩耍。 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 谓语动词是复数,所以主语也要用复数。 44 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 表示 “某处有某物 ”,用 there be句型。 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 high和 highly 都能作副词,但 high 强调距离,而 highly 强调程度。 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 太阳从东方升起。 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 形容天气变冷、变热、变黑,而且用进行时态的时候,常用系动词get。 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 孩子们在河里应该是在游泳。 enjoy是及物动词,须带宾语。 49
46、 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 太阳在西边一定是落下去,所以用 go down。 50 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 太阳西下,农民回家,显然已到晚上。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 A 52 【正确答案】 D 53 【正确答案】 F 54 【正确答案】 E 55 【正 确答案】 B 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文中只提到小男孩生活在小城镇里,而没提到他具体在哪里出生
47、。 57 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 那男孩不能上学是因为他没有胳膊。 58 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 他想当火车司机是因为他从小就喜欢这一行。 59 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 故事主要讲述的是小男孩 ,而不是他的叔叔。 60 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 那个工人开始不知道那小男孩没有胳膊,因此很生气,但知道真相后,又变得非常惊讶。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文章一开始作者就提到自己喜欢游泳,那他去年夏天去海滩自然是为了游泳。 62 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文中提到作者现
48、在这份工作虽然工作时间长,但收入也高。 63 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 作 者第一段最后一句提到他更喜欢游泳而不喜欢花钱。 64 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 作者存钱是为了给自己买一辆自行车。 65 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 作者最后说他的新工作很棒,说明他很喜欢这份工作。, 66 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从第一段第二句可知答案。 67 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 猪问其他动物的目的是想弄明白别的动物是否也认为它是最重要的。参见原文第四句。 68 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 只有马说出了不同意见。参见原文最 后一句话。 69 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 re
49、ply 与 answer意思相同。 70 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文可知它是一头傲慢的猪。 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 【正确答案】 goes out 72 【正确答案】 have no 73 【正确答案】 How nice a 第二节 书面表达 74 【正确答案 】 Dear grandpa and grandma, How are you? Im doing well at school now. My father and mother are pleased with my marks