[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷163及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 163及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 How old is Xiao Z

2、hang? ( A) She is thirteen. ( B) She is twelve. ( C) She is thirty. 12 What does the woman .want to drink? ( A) Coffee. ( B) Coke. ( C) Beer. 13 Who is Jim waiting for? ( A) Friends. ( B) Teachers. ( C) Students. 14 What day is today? ( A) Tuesday. ( B) Monday. ( C) Wednesday. 15 Where are they now?

3、 ( A) At a shop. ( B) At a restaurant. ( C) At a cinema. 16 Where are they talking? ( A) On a bus. ( B) On a train. ( C) At a bus station. 17 Does the man get up early every day? ( A) Yes, very early. ( B) Yes, before six oclock. ( C) Yes, very early except Saturday and Sunday. 18 What does the woma

4、n want to do? ( A) She wants to go to Shanghai by train. ( B) She wants to go home. ( C) She wants to buy air tickets. 19 Why wont Mr. Zhang go to the womans birthday party? ( A) Because he is very tired. ( B) Because there is something wrong with his daughter. ( C) Because he is ill. 20 How is the

5、woman getting there? ( A) By plane. ( B) By train. ( C) On foot. 21 What does the woman mean? ( A) She wont go anywhere. ( B) She will go to take pictures. ( C) She will go to see the film. 22 What time is it now? ( A) 6:55. ( B) 0.295139 ( C) 0.305556 23 When will the plane leave? ( A) 2:05. ( B) 0

6、.0902778 ( C) 0.09375 24 How will they get to the farm? ( A) By bus. ( B) By train. ( C) By ship. 25 What are they talking about? ( A) Food. ( B) A film. ( C) Weather. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Let _ help you. ( A) my friend and I ( B) my friend and me ( C) me and my frie

7、nd 27 Of the two shirts, Jack chose _. ( A) the little expensive one ( B) the less expensive one ( C) the least expensive one 28 We enjoyed the concert last night; they played _ beautiful music. ( A) such a ( B) so a ( C) so 29 Is Tom very sick? Im afraid _. ( A) so ( B) this ( C) not 30 Because he

8、was late again for school, his teacher got _. ( A) very angry ( B) very angrily ( C) much angry 31 Youd better _ more water. ( A) drinking ( B) to drink ( C) drink 32 My mother asked me _ her with the cooking. ( A) helps ( B) to help ( C) helping 33 About _ of the books in our school library are wri

9、tten in Chinese. ( A) four-fifth ( B) four-fifths ( C) fourth-fifth 34 When did you get _? ( A) home ( B) to home ( C) at home 35 Would you please give me _ on how to learn English well? ( A) some advices ( B) some advice ( C) an advice 36 My mother cant decide _. ( A) what she will buy ( B) what wi

10、ll she buy ( C) what she bought 37 Of all the students in our class, she is _. ( A) the most carefully ( B) most careful ( C) the most careful 38 This story isnt interesting, so _ students like to read it. ( A) little ( B) a little ( C) few 39 When they got to the cinema, the play _ for half an hour

11、. ( A) has begun ( B) had begun ( C) had been on 40 Mr. Green often has supper at home, _? ( A) hasnt he ( B) hasnt Mr. Green ( C) doesnt he 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 An old couple were【 B1】 along a quiet road. A sorry-looking (看上去可怜的 ) dog was following them. “We have

12、had a bad day, Joe,“ the wife said. “We havent any money and we cant get【 B2】 to eat.“ “We will find something to eat,“ the husband answered. Suddenly the couple saw a car in the distance (在远处 ). It was coming【 B3】 them very quickly. The old couple moved to one side, but the dog stayed【 B4】 the midd

13、le of the road. The driver tried to【 B5】 the car, but it was too late, the car hit the dog and killed it. The driver got out【 B6】 the car and went towards the couple. “Poor little dog,“ the husband said sadly. “Im terribly sorry,“ the driver said. “I tried to avoid (躲避 ) your dog but I couldnt.“ He

14、took out his wallet and gave ten pounds to the old man. “Will that【 B7】 all right?“ the driver asked. “Yes, sir, thank you.“ the husband said. The driver got【 B8】 his car and drove away. “Poor little dog,“ the old man said and【 B9】 the money into his pocket. “【 B10】 dog is it?“ his wife asked. 41 【

15、B1】 ( A) walk ( B) walked ( C) walking 42 【 B2】 ( A) nothing ( B) anything ( C) something 43 【 B3】 ( A) into ( B) out of ( C) towards 44 【 B4】 ( A) in ( B) at ( C) on 45 【 B5】 ( A) drive ( B) stop ( C) get off 46 【 B6】 ( A) of ( B) off ( C) from 47 【 B7】 ( A) be ( B) is ( C) are 48 【 B8】 ( A) on ( B

16、) into ( C) to 49 【 B9】 ( A) found ( B) took ( C) put 50 【 B10】 ( A) What ( B) Which ( C) Whose 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A. hotel B. bread C. kite D. stove E. school F. skating G. tea 51 People can get it in a food shop. 52 People play it in autumn and spring. 53 People have t

17、hem as beverage. 54 People can learn how to read and write there. 55 People can cook on it. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Many people begin their day by reading newspapers. In this way they learn what is going on in the world. Sometimes, however, they dont ha

18、ve time to read the news carefully. Most newspapers have several sections, especially on Saturdays and Sundays when the edition is longer than usual. Magazines also bring people information from around the world. Some are weekly magazines, others are monthly. Some are mainly for men, others for wome

19、n, and there are childrens magazines, too. In a word, there are magazines for every taste and interest. 56 Many people read newspapers in the evening. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 People read newspapers in order to study. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 People need more ti

20、me .to read Saturday or Sunday newspapers. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 Magazines are quite different from newspapers. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 Everyone have their own kinds of magazines to read. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个

21、选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 There are many cats in England. English people are very friendly to all their cats. Mary was a school teacher. She had a beautiful white cat, and she loved it very much. But a very sad thing happened one day. A rich mans car ran over the cat, and that was the end of the cat. Mary ran

22、 out onto the road. “Oh, you poor, dear thing!“ She cried. “What shall I do without you? You were the light of my life.“ The rich man stopped his car and came back. He put his arms around Mary and said, “Im very sorry about this accident. Please let me.“ “You dont know!“ Mary cried. “She was a wonde

23、rful pupil!“ “A pupil?“ the man asked. “This cat? What do you mean?“ “You couldnt buy that cat for all the money in England!“ Mary said. “I taught her every day. That cat could talk, sir!“ “Then I must help you,“ the man said. He took some money from his pocket. “Here, have this. Three hundred pound

24、s. Is it enough? Will you forgive (原谅 ) me?“ Mary took the money. “Thank you,“ she said, “Ill get another cat. Then I must begin all the work again.“ The rich man went away in his car. A woman said to Mary, “Was it true, Madam?“ Mary answered, “My cat had many difficult lessons. At last she could sa

25、y her name in Chinese,“ Everyone laughed. 61 What was Marys job? ( A) She taught cat. ( B) She was a teacher. ( C) She bought and sold cats. 62 What does “the end of Marys cat“ mean? ( A) The cat had no more lessons. ( B) The cat began to live with the rich man. ( C) The cat died in the accident. 63

26、 What did the rich man do after the cat was killed by his car? ( A) He gave Mary another beautiful cat. ( B) He gave Mary some money. ( C) He gave Mary nothing. 64 What did Mary say about her cat? She said that _. ( A) her cat could cook ( B) her cat could talk ( C) her cat could fly 65 What could M

27、arys cat say? She could say _. ( A) the English word “cat“ ( B) Marys name ( C) cat in Chinese 66 Mike went to a barbers shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not happy with the result (结果 ). When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, “What has happened to your hair, Mike?“

28、Mike said, “I tried a new barbers shop today, because I wasnt quite satisfied (满意的 ) with my old one, but this one seems even worse.“ Bob agreed, “Yes, I think youre right, Mike. Now Ill tell you what to do when you go into a barbers shop next time: look at all the barbers hair, find the one whose h

29、air looks the worst, and then go straight to him.“ “Why shall I go to him?“ Mike asked. “But that would be foolish!“ “Oh, no, it wouldnt,“ answered Bob. “Who cut that mans hair? Just think it. So you know he cant be the worst barber.“ 66 When Mike went out of the barbers shop, he was not happy becau

30、se _. ( A) the barber hadnt cut his hair well ( B) the barber hadnt cut his hair at all ( C) the barber had cut his hair carefully 67 Mike thought that _. ( A) the new barbers shop was as good as the old one ( B) the new barbers shop was better than the old one ( C) the new barbers shop was worse th

31、an the old one 68 Bob tells Mike to go straight to _ if he goes into a barbers shop next time. ( A) the barber who is free ( B) the barber whose hair looks the best ( C) the barber whose hair looks the worst 69 Mike thought it would be _ to go to the barber with the worst hair. ( A) clever ( B) fool

32、ish ( C) right 70 This story tells us that _. ( A) a barber always cuts his own hair ( B) a barber never cuts his own hair ( C) we should have our hair cut at home 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 They each know what the other likes. _ _them knows wha

33、t the other likes. 72 Shanghai is larger than any of the other cities in China. Shanghai is larger than_ _in China. 73 My son is playing basketball now. Basketball _ _ _by my son. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 班里来了一名新同 学,学习跟不上。作为班长,你要主动帮他补课,放学时,你请同学给父母带张便条。 任务: 请你用英语给父母写一张 50字左右的便条,告诉他们: .为什么今天回家会晚一些; .大约补多长时间的课;

34、 .什么时候到家。 请用下面的格式。 Dear Mum and Dad, . Bingbing 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 163答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话 ,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F: The bee is a hard working animal. 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【听力原文】 M: He asked me to lend him my diction

35、ary. 2 【正确答案】 C 3 【听力原文】 F: Id like a pair of trousers, the ones that cost $16. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 M: Jacks shirt is blue. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 F: There is a cat under the box. 5 【正确答案】 B 6 【听力原文】 M: Tom likes to go to the cinema very much. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 F: Wang Fang is good at maths. 7 【正确答案】

36、 A 8 【听力原文】 M: My father is arriving in Beijing at 6:50. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 F: The pencil is on the book. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 M: Mum, Im hungry. Can I have some cakes? 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】

37、 M: Are you twelve, Xiao Zhang? F: No, Im thirteen. 11 【正确答案】 A 12 【听力原文】 M: Would you like some coffee? F: No, thanks. Id like some beer, please. 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文 】 F: Are you waiting for your friends, Jim? M: Yes, I am. 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 F: What day was it yesterday? M: It was Monday yeste

38、rday. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 M: Id like to buy this pen. How much is it? F: They are 20 yuan each. 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 F: Jim, does the bus go to the Childrens Home? M: Yes. Lets get on. 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 F: What time do you usually get up? Do you get up early? M: Before six oclock. I get up ea

39、rly but only on weekdays. 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 F: What can I do for you? W: I need two tickets to Shanghai Do you have any planes to Shanghai tomorrow? 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 M: Hello, Lucy. Thank you for asking me to your birthday party. Id love to. But Im afraid I cant. F: Why, Mr. Zhang? M: My da

40、ughter is ill. 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 F: How are you getting there? By train? M: No, by air. Well, I must be off. 20 【正确答案】 A 21 【听力原文】 M: Would you like to go to the cinema this evening? F: Oh, that would be great. 21 【正确答案】 C 22 【听力原文】 F: What time will the concert begin? M: It will begin at 7:20.

41、Theres only a quarter of an hour left. Lets hurry. 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 F: Oh, God! Its 2:05! M: Come on. Lets go. The plane leaves in ten minutes. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 F: When shall we go to the farm? M: At seven tomorrow morning. F: Where will you wait for me? M: At the bus station. 24 【正确答案】 A

42、25 【听力原文】 M: Which do you prefer, fish or beef? F: I prefer fish to beef. 25 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项 。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 英语中表达 “我和某人 ”时,要把 “我 ”放在后面。此处 “我和朋友 ”作动词 let的宾语,要用宾格。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 两件衬衣比较,所以用比较级。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 music 为不可数名词,不能用不定冠词。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试

43、题解析】 Im afraid 之后往往跟人们不希望出现的情况。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此处 got作系动词,后跟形容词。 much 一般不能 修饰形容词原级,而修饰形容词或副词的比较级。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 had better后跟动词原形。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 ask someone to do something 意为 “叫某人做某事 ”。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 分数词是由基数词和序数词组成的,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,除了分子是 1的情况外,序数词都要用复数。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 home 是副词,表

44、示 “回家 ”时前面不加介词。 35 【 正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 advice是不可数名词。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 宾语从句用陈述句的语序。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 形容词最高级作表语要加定冠词。 carefully 是副词,在句中用作状语,不作表语。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 选项中只有 few 可以修饰复数可数名词。 little表示 “没有多少 ”, a little表示 “一些,少许 ”,都修饰不可数名词。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 他们到电影院时,戏剧已 演了半个小时了。根据语境,主句用过去完成时,表示过去的过去。 begi

45、n 是瞬间动词,不能表示持续的动作或状态,如果表示开始后的持续动作或状态,应使用 be on的形式。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 陈述句的谓语动词 has是行为动词,意为 “吃 ”,后面的反意疑问句用助动词构成。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此处强调过去正在进行的动作。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 在否定句中须用不定代词 anything。 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 表示 “向某一方向 ”应该用介词 towards。 44 【正确答案】 A 【试题

46、解析】 in the middle of 为固定搭配,意为 “在 中间 ”。 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 司机看到前面有条狗,显然他要停车。 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 get out of 为固定搭配,意为 “从 中出来 ”。 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 有助动词 will 时,后面须用动词原形。 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “上小汽车 ”用英语要用 get into a/the car表达。 49 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 put into 意为 “放入 ”,此处是指把钱放入衣袋里。 50 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 显然,此处妻子在问这是

47、谁的狗。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 B 52 【正确答案】 C 53 【正确答案】 G 54 【正确答案】 E 55 【正确答案】 D 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文第一句话,看报纸应是早上做的第一件事。 57 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文,此处 learn 的意思不是 “学习 ”,而是 “获得,获悉 ”。 58 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据

48、原文第一段最后一句话,周末报纸的内容比平时 多。 59 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据原文第二段,杂志与报纸会有很大的不同。 60 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据原文第二段最后一句话,杂志适合不同人来阅读。其中 taste指 “品味,口味 ”。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文章第二段第一句告诉我们 Mary是教师。 62 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 显然此处指猫死了。 63 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文中提到富人给了 Mary 300英镑。 64 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】

49、Mary 告诉富人她的猫会讲话。 65 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 Mary 告诉这位妇女她的猫终于学会用汉语讲 “猫 ”一词。 66 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Mike理完头发,觉得不满意,说明理发师理得不好。 67 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 Mike发现他去的新理发店比他以前去的理发店更差。 68 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 Bob建议 Mike下次去 理发店就找发型最难看的理发师。 69 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Mike认为找发型最难看的理发师是件愚蠢的事。 70 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 该故事告诉我们理发师不能自己理发。 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对

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