1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 166及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 How long did the
2、children play? ( A) Two hours. ( B) One hour and a half. ( C) Half an hour. 12 What did the boys father do last week? ( A) Had 5 classes. ( B) Had 5 meetings. ( C) Had 5 parties. 13 Is this question easy? ( A) Very easy. ( B) Neither easy nor difficult. ( C) Very difficult. 14 Is the brown horse str
3、onger than the white one? ( A) No, it isnt. ( B) Yes, it is. ( C) Its not clear. 15 Will Jane see her uncle tomorrow? ( A) Yes, she will. ( B) No, she wont. ( C) She hasnt decided. 16 Why does Lucy look tired? ( A) Because she is ill. ( B) Because she is hungry. ( C) Because she went to bed late las
4、t night. 17 What does Lily want to do? ( A) She wants to borrow a dictionary. ( B) She wants to lend Tom a dictionary. ( C) She wants to get back her dictionary, 18 Whats wrong with the woman? ( A) She has eaten too much. ( B) She is too tired. ( C) She is ill. 19 When was the library built? ( A) It
5、 was built in 1990. ( B) It was built in 1919. ( C) It was built in 1929. 20 Can the man see the manager now? ( A) Yes, he can. ( B) No, he cant. ( C) We are not sure. 21 Where is Ann? ( A) In her bed. ( B) In her room. ( C) In the kitchen. 22 Whats the weather like? ( A) Sunny. ( B) Cloudy. ( C) Ra
6、iny. 23 What time is it? ( A) Its 11:15. ( B) Its 10:45. ( C) Its 11:45. 24 What is the woman? ( A) A nurse. ( B) A doctor. ( C) A patient. 25 When did Bob get up? ( A) At 6:30. ( B) At 7:30. ( C) At 7:00. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项 。 26 This is not my book. Whose is it? Its_.
7、 ( A) she ( B) her ( C) hers 27 Id like _ information about your hospital. ( A) a ( B) an ( C) some 28 Of all the people, Jack is ( A) strong ( B) stronger ( C) the strongest 29 He is a good student. He never _late. ( A) come ( B) comes ( C) coming 30 Tom has been on holiday_ the end of last week. (
8、 A) since ( B) at ( C) for 31 What was the weather _last spring? ( A) like ( B) at ( C) in 32 Im going to clean the rooms. I_ do the shopping. ( A) like to ( B) would ( C) will 33 This is my new dictionary. It was a gift _Mary. ( A) from ( B) to ( C) at 34 How_ is the rent? ( A) many ( B) much ( C)
9、more 35 She_ a book when the doorbell rang. ( A) reads ( B) has read ( C) was reading 36 The rain was very _this morning. ( A) heavy ( B) strong ( C) big 37 He gave a talk_ pop songs. ( A) at ( B) in ( C) about 38 _is the nearest post office? ( A) What ( B) How ( C) Where 39 I wont leave the house _
10、your father is back. ( A) that ( B) till ( C) as 40 I sleep late on weekends. So_ I. ( A) am ( B) do ( C) have 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 I am Tom, 20 years【 B1】 and Im studying at Xinqiao College, not far away from my home. Ive got【 B2】 part time job in a supermarket in
11、 Jiading, and I like it very much. I work【 B3】 weekends. I always work very hard and my boss often praises me. I have got a degree【 B4】 Business English. I like English and Im keen to apply【 B5】language skills to my job. Im interested【 B6】 dealing with (打交道 ) customers (顾客 ), especially with foreign
12、ers. Thus I could have【 B7】 chances to speak English when I talk【 B8】 them. With my part time work I have【 B9】 improved my English. I really enjoy【 B10】 there. 41 【 B1】 ( A) age ( B) / ( C) old 42 【 B2】 ( A) work ( B) to work ( C) working 43 【 B3】 ( A) the ( B) a ( C) an 44 【 B4】 ( A) in ( B) on ( C
13、) of 45 【 B5】 ( A) at ( B) in ( C) on 46 【 B6】 ( A) my ( B) mine ( C) / 47 【 B7】 ( A) on ( B) at ( C) in 48 【 B8】 ( A) little ( B) more ( C) often 49 【 B9】 ( A) to ( B) against ( C) for 50 【 B10】 ( A) great ( B) many ( C) much 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A. kitchen B. hotel C. ch
14、air D. park E. ruler F. table G. paper 51 People can sit on it. 52 People can cook there. 53 People often play and have a rest there. 54 People can write or draw something on it. 55 People can tell the length of an object with it. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 5
15、6 Jack was a clever college student, but his parents were poor, so he had to work after class and during his holidays to get enough money for his studies. One summer he got a job in a butchers shop (肉店 ) during the daytime, and another in a hospital at night. In the shop, he learned how to cut and s
16、mell meat. He did so well that the butcher often left him to do all the things while the butcher went into a room behind the shop to do the accounts (算账 ). In the hospital, of course, Jack was told to do only the easiest jobs. He helped to lift (抬 ) people and carry them from one part of the hospita
17、l to another. Both in the butchers shop and in the hospital, Jack had to wear white clothes. One evening in the hospital, Jack had to help to carry a woman from her bed to the operating room (手术室 ). The woman already felt frightened (害怕 ) when she thought about the operation. When she saw Jack comin
18、g to get her, she felt even more frightened. “No! No!“ she cried. “Not my butcher! I wont let my butcher operate on me!“ With these words, she fainted away (晕过去 ). 56 Jack had to work after class and during his holidays because he wanted to become a rich man. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say.
19、 57 One summer Jack got two different jobs at two places. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 Jacks parents were both farmers. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 In the hospital, Jacks job was to carry the sick people from one place to another. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt sa
20、y. 60 When the woman saw Jack, she was very happy. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 One day Mrs. Green took several pairs of shoes to a shoemaker to be repaired (修理 ). After a few days she picked them up and put them away. Six months later, she an
21、d her husband were asked to dinner. She took a pair of shoes. She hadnt worn them since they were repaired. She put one on her right foot, and then she put the other on her left. She felt something wrong. She took them off for a closer look. They were the same style (样式 ), color and size, but each w
22、as for the right foot. Then she thought of the shoemaker. Though she was sure he wouldnt remember her after such a long time, she called him. “Thank goodness, you finally (终于 ) called,“ he said excitedly (兴奋地 ). “An angry woman has been troubling me for months.“ 61 The shoemaker finished repairing h
23、er shoes _. ( A) in a few months ( B) in a few days ( C) six months later 62 Mrs. Green didnt know both shoes were for the right foot until _ one day. ( A) she came back from dinner ( B) she wanted to wear them ( C) she called the shoemaker 63 What did Mrs. Green do after she found the wrong shoe? (
24、 A) She phoned the shoemaker. ( B) She went to have dinner. ( C) She felt something wrong. 64 The other woman was angry because _. ( A) the shoemaker lost her shoes ( B) the shoemaker gave her two left shoes ( C) Mr. Green took away her shoes 65 Which of the following is true? ( A) The shoemaker was
25、 angry with Mrs. Green. ( B) The shoemaker said sorry to Mrs. Green. ( C) The shoemaker was very glad when he received Mrs. Greens call. 66 Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, there were only a few thousand people in the world. These people moved from place to place.
26、They moved over the land, hunting animals for food. No one knows how or where these people learned to grow food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to look for food any longer. They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near one another. And so the first vi
27、llages grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These villages grew very big. When medicines came along. Life in the villages changed again. Factories were built. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities grew very big. Today, some people are moving back to small towns. This i
28、s strange, isnt it? 66 Mrs. Green was sure that _. ( A) the shoemaker wouldnt remember her name ( B) the shoemaker would never forget her name ( C) the shoemaker would know her name 67 Long long ago, there were _ people in the world. ( A) a lot of ( B) many ( C) only a few 68 Before villages began p
29、eople _. ( A) hunted for food ( B) stayed in one place ( C) lived together 69 People didnt have to .move from one place to another after _. ( A) machines came along ( B) factories were built ( C) they learned to hunt animals 70 Some people are moving back to small towns possibly because _. ( A) they
30、 like to live in quieter places ( B) the cities are growing smaller ( C) the cities do not need them 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 It is worthwhile to visit this beautiful city. This beautiful city is _ _. 72 The room is so big that we could live t
31、here. The room is big enough for us_ _. 73 Both of the children have been to Beijing. _ _ have been to Beijing. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你的父亲因交通事故受重伤,为回家探望,特向系主任请假一星期 从本月 21日至 27日。要求给子准假。并附上哥哥的来信,以资证明。 任务:请你用英语写一张 50字左右的请假条。 请用下面格式: 请用第一人称写。 To Department Office Dear Director_。 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 166答案与解析 第一节
32、图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F: There are many trees on that hill. 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【听力原文】 M: He seldom goes to the cinema. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 F: Summer in China lasts from May to July. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】
33、 M: The old man stopped crying. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 F: We shall meet at the school gate tomorrow. 5 【正确答案】 B 6 【听力原文】 M: Look at the blackboard, please. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 F: The cup full of water was broken. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 M: My apartment is on the second floor. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 F: The vis
34、itors got on the bus. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 M: These two stamps are the same. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: How long did the children play in the room? F: They only played for half an hour. 11 【正确答
35、案】 C 12 【听力原文】 F: How many meetings did your father have last week? M: My father had five meetings. 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 M: This question is more difficult than the other two. F: It is the most difficult one of the three. 13 【正确答案】 C 14 【听力原文】 M: I think the white horse is stronger than the brown o
36、ne. F: Yes, I think so, too. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 M: Will you see your uncle tomorrow, Jane? F: Oh, I dont think I will. 15 【正确答案】 B 16 【听力原文】 M: Hi, Lucy, you look very tired. F: Yes, I am. I went to bed late last night. 16 【正确 答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 F: Excuse me, Tom. Have you got a dictionary? M: Sorry
37、, Lily. Ask Mike. Hes got one. 17 【正确答案】 A 18 【听力原文】 M: You dont look very well, Whats wrong? F: Ive got a headache. 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 F: When was the library built? M: It was built in 1990. 19 【正确答案】 A 20 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, may I see your manager, please? F: Fm afraid not. He is at an importa
38、nt meeting now. 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 F: Where are Bob and Ann? M: Bob is in bed, and Ann is in her room. 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【听力原文】 M: Nice day, isnt it? F: Oh, yes. Beautiful! 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 M: Whats the time, please? Is it ten oclock? F: Well, its a quarter to eleven. 23 【正确答案】 B 24 【听力原文】 M: C
39、an you tell me when I can come to see the doctor? F: Im afraid he is busy now. Could you come next week? 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【听力原文】 F: Bob, when did you get up every day? M: I woke up at 6:30, and got up at 7:00. 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查物主代词的 用法
40、。物主代词分两种:名词性和形容词性。 【知识模块】 物主代词的用法 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查名词数的搭配。 information 是不可数名词,不能直接与不定冠词连用,一则信息的英语为 a piece of information,因此, C是正确选项。 【知识模块】 名词数的搭配 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查形容词比较级的使用。 of all the people 指在所有的人中,是三者以上的比较,最高级比较。正确选项是 C。 【知识模块】 形 容词比较级的使用 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查时态的用法。他是好学生,从来不迟到,所以,使用一般现在
41、时。主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词加 s。因此, B 是正确选项。 【知识模块】 时态的用法 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查完成时态的时间表达方法。 since表示从过去的某一个时间点开始到现在; at表示某一个时间点; for用来表达某一个时间段。根据句子内容,A项为正确选项。 【知识模块】 完成时态的时间表达方法 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查习惯表达方法。 Whatslike表示 how,所以选择 A。 【知识模块】 习惯表达方法 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查习惯用法。 I would 意思是 “我会 (表示提议、意愿 )”。 like是“喜欢 ”;
42、 will 在此表示 “将要、将会 ” 。根据对话, B 项为正确选项。 【知识模块】 习惯用法 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查介词使用。根据前一句的意思, A项是正确选项。 from是 “来自 ” ;。表示 “给、对 ” ; at“在 旁边 ”。 【知识模块】 介词使用 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查不可数名词与表示数量的形容词的搭配。 rent是不可数名词,意思是 “租金 ”。 many 用于修饰可数名词; more表示更多。因此, B 项符合题意。 【知识模块】 不可数名词与表示数量的形容词的搭配 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查时态的使用。主句和从句的
43、动作同时发生,主句中的谓语一般用进行时表示。 C项为正确选项。 【知识模块】 时态的使用 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查相近词义辨析。 big 意思为 “大的、重大 的 ”; strong意思是 “强壮、强大 ”; heavy 表示数量大的,可用于表示雨雪大或交通拥挤 (heavy traffic)。因此, A项为正确选项。 【知识模块】 相近词义辨析 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查介词的用法。 about表示 “关于 内容 ”; in指 “方式 ”; at表示“在 ” 。根据句子意思 C项符合题意。 【知识模块】 介词的用法 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查
44、词义辨析。 what是用来问内容; how表示问程度; where用来问地方。句中问的是地方, C项 是正确选项。 【知识模块】 词义辨析 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查固定搭配。 nottill/until 表示一直到 才 ,根据句子意思,B 项是合适选项。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查助动词的使用。 sleep 是行为动词,相对应的助动词是 do,不是 be或 have,所以,正确选项是 B。 【知识模块】 助动词的使用 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳 选项。 41 【正确
45、答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查词义辨析。 age意思是 “年龄 ”; old是指 “年纪, 岁的 ”,文章中讲的是多少岁了,所以, C项符合题意。 【知识模块】 词义辨析 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查一些动词的惯用法。有些动词,例如 finish, enjoy, suggest等,在作谓语时,后面只能接名词或 v-ing。因此, C项是正确选项。 【知识模块】 一些动词的惯用法 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查冠词的用法。 job是可数名词,在文中 首次出现,正确选项为B。 【知识模块】 冠词的用法 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查介词与实词的惯用搭配。 we
46、ekend(s)与 on 或 at搭配,表示在周末。 B 项符合题意。 【知识模块】 介词与实词的惯用搭配 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查介词的用法。 in表示 “在某个方面 ”; on表示 “论述、阐述的内容 ”; at表示 “在某一处 ”,文章的意思是说在商务英语方面取得了学位。因此选项为 B。 【知识模块】 介词的用法 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析 】 考查物主代词的用法。物主代词分两种:名词性和形容词性。 【知识模块】 物主代词的用法 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查固定搭配。 be interested 跟 in搭配,表示对某事 /某人有兴趣。 【知识模块
47、】 固定搭配 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查逻辑推理。根据上下文的意思,笔者尤其跟外国人打交道有兴趣,英语有了提高,所以寻求更多的机会说英语。 little“几乎不 ”; more表示 “更多 ”。所以, B项最符合题意。 【知识模块】 逻辑推理 49 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查习惯用法。 talk to someone意思是 “跟某人沟通 ”。所以, A项符合题意。 【知识模块】 习惯用法 50 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查词义辨析。 many表示 “许多 ”,指的是数量。 great和 much 都表示 “多 ”,指的是程度。 great是形容词,而 much
48、 是副词。修饰动词需用副词,因此,正确选项是 C。 【知识模块】 词义辨析 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【 正确答案】 C 52 【正确答案】 A 53 【正确答案】 D 54 【正确答案】 G 55 【正确答案】 E 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Jack 打工不是为了成为富翁,而是为了赚钱交学费。 57 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中提到暑假 Jack 做两份工作,一份在肉铺,一份在医院。 58 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中未谈及 Jack 的父母是做什么工作的。 59 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Jack 在医院里做的工作是抬病人。 60 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 当女士看到 Jack 时,不是非常高兴,而是吓昏了。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 修鞋匠几天后修好了她的鞋,见文章第一段。 62 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Mrs. Green 直到想穿那双鞋时才 发现鞋都是右脚的。 63 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 她马上给修鞋