[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷190及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 190及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Why didnt the man m

2、iss his train? ( A) He missed it. ( B) He drove his own car to town. ( C) His friend drove him to town. 12 What colour is Lilys sweater? ( A) Yellow. ( B) Green. ( C) Blue. 13 Whats the weather like? ( A) Its raining. ( B) Its cloudy. ( C) Its beautiful. 14 Where do the womans parents work? ( A) The

3、y work in two different factories. ( B) They work in the same factory. ( C) Her father works in a factory, her mother works in a school. 15 When will they meet? ( A) 7:00. ( B) 7:15. ( C) 0.3125 16 Where do you think the woman works? ( A) In a shop. ( B) In a bank. ( C) In a post office. 17 How much

4、 did the necklace cost the woman? ( A) None. ( B) One dollar. ( C) 100 dollars. 18 What did the woman want the man to do? ( A) Get her some change. ( B) Phone her. ( C) Pay the phone bill. 19 Was the girl doing her homework this time yesterday? ( A) Its not clear. ( B) No, she wasnt. ( C) Yes, she w

5、as. 20 How many days in one week does the man have English classes? ( A) Two. ( B) Three. ( C) Four. 21 Why is Ruth unhappy today? ( A) She forgot to do her homework. ( B) She didnt pass a test. ( C) She couldnt answer her teachers question. 22 How much will the man pay for the hat? ( A) 15 yuan. (

6、B) 50 yuan. ( C) 75 yuan. 23 Where does this dialogue take place? ( A) in a school, ( B) In a factory. ( C) in an office. 24 What did the woman do? ( A) She sold a computer. ( B) She bought a computer. ( C) She borrowed a computer. 25 what will the woman do? ( A) Buy the ticket. ( B) Watch a movie.

7、( C) Invite a friend. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 It takes _ two days to finish this report. ( A) he ( B) him ( C) his 27 Look! Its cloudy and wet. _ bad weather! ( A) What ( B) What a ( C) How 28 Summer is _ season of the year. ( A) hotter ( B) the coldest ( C) the hottest

8、 29 -Would you like a bottle of mineral water? ( A) Yes, I will ( B) No, please ( C) No, thanks 30 -Your city looks beautiful!-Yes. Lots of trees and grass _ last year. ( A) were planted ( B) have been planted ( C) planted 31 Do you know that woman _ black? ( A) with ( B) on ( C) in 32 They lost the

9、ir way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was the night began to fall. ( A) that ( B) what ( C) it 33 I want to have some _, please. ( A) potatos ( B) tomato ( C) oranges 34 -Can you answer that question?-Sorry, I _. ( A) cant ( B) dont ( C) mustnt 35 Tha bag _ books _ mine. ( A) full of; are (

10、 B) full of; is ( C) full in; are 36 My mother asked me _ her with the cooking. ( A) helps ( B) to help ( C) helping 37 How careless he was ! He _ a lot of important ideas while reading. ( A) kept ( B) passed ( C) missed 38 When the students came into the classroom, the teacher _ on the blackboard.

11、( A) was writing ( B) is writing ( C) wrote 39 I wanted to know when they _ come to see me. ( A) will ( B) would ( C) should 40 Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _ didnt work. ( A) he ( B) it ( C) which 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 A young man wa

12、s going to join the army (军队 ) and had to【 B1】 a medical examination. The doctor was sitting at a desk when he came in. He said to the man, “Take your coat and shirt off and【 B2】 on that chair. The young man did so. The doctor looked at him for a moment without【 B3】 up from his chair and then said,

13、“All right. Put your clothes on again. “But you havent examined me at ail!“ the young man said in【 B4】 . “There is no need to do so,“ the doctor said with a【 B5】 . “When I【 B6】 you to take your coat and shirt off, you heard me all right, so there is nothing wrong with your【 B7】 . You saw the chair,

14、so your eyes are【 B8】 . You could take your clothes off and sit on the chair, so you must be in good health. And you understand what I told you to do and did it without a【 B9】 , so you【 B10】 healthy enough for the army.“ 41 【 B1】 ( A) take ( B) make ( C) enter 42 【 B2】 ( A) sitting ( B) sitted ( C)

15、sit 43 【 B3】 ( A) gets ( B) getting ( C) get 44 【 B4】 ( A) surprise ( B) time ( C) trouble 45 【 B5】 ( A) pity ( B) smile ( C) pleasure 46 【 B6】 ( A) told ( B) tell ( C) will tell 47 【 B7】 ( A) hands ( B) mind ( C) ears 48 【 B8】 ( A) good ( B) well ( C) bad 49 【 B9】 ( A) question ( B) mistake ( C) ma

16、tter 50 【 B10】 ( A) can be ( B) must ( C) must be 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 Astamp Bzoo Cblackboard D train E post office F park G bank 51 People write things on it with chalk. 52 People send a letter there. 53 People put some money there and receive more later. 54 People can s

17、ee many animals there. 55 People put it on an envelope. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 It was a cold spring morning in London. People walking in the street were wearing heavy clothes. The weather had been very bad for the past week, and now many people were il

18、l. Today there were quite a few people in the doctors waiting room. There were still a few minutes before the doctor started seeing the patients (患者 ). A man of about seventy years old was at the frontof the queue (排队 ). He did not live in this city. He came from a farm north of London, he was here

19、to visit his daughter who was a secretary in a big company. He wanted to see the doctor because of his back problem. Soon an Indian (印度人 ) came into the waiting room, and walked straight to the doctors door. When he saw this, the old man stood up and took hold of his arm. He said slowly, “We were al

20、l here before you. You must wait for your turn. Do. you, understand?“ The Indian answered, “No, Sir. You dont understand! Youre all after me! I am the doctor!“ 56 The change of weather made a lot of people sick. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 The old mans home was in London. ( A) light.

21、 ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 The old mans daughter was at the doctors, too. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 The old man thought the Indian was the doctor. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesn t say. 60 All the other people in the room knew the Indian was the doctor. ( A) Right. ( B) Wr

22、ong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 “I would almost rather see you dead.“ Robert S. Cassatt, a leading banker of Philadelphia, shouted when his twenty-year-old eldest daughter announced that she wanted to become an artist. In the 19th century, playing at drawing or pai

23、nting on dishes was all right for a young lady, but serious work in art was not. And when the young ladys family ranked among the best of Philadelphias social families, such an idea could not even be considered. That was how Mary Cassatt, born in 1844, began her straggle as an artist. She did not tr

24、emble before her fathers anger. Instead; she opposed him with courage and at last made him change his mind. Mary Cassatt gave up her social position and all thought of a husband and a family, which in those times was unthinkable for a young lady. In the end, after long years of hard work and perseve

25、rance, she became Americas most important woman artist and the internationally recognized leading woman painter of the time. 61 How did Mr. Cassatt react when his daughter made her announcement? ( A) He feared for her life. ( B) He was very angry. ( C) He nearly killed her. 62 What made Mary Cassatt

26、s “struggle“ to become a recognized artist especially hard? ( A) She was a woman. ( B) Her father opposed her. ( C) She had no social position. 63 What do you know about Mary Cassatts marriage? ( A) Her marriage failed because she never gave a thought to her husband and family. ( B) She never marrie

27、d because she did not want to be just a wife and mother. ( C) After marriage she decided to give up her husband rather than her career. 64 What do we know about Robert Cassatts character from the passage? ( A) He was a cruel man. ( B) He was a stubborn man. ( C) He knew little about his daughter. 65

28、 According to the text, which was most important for a U.S. woman in Mary Cassatts time? ( A) Money ( B) Courage. ( C) Marriage. 66 One day as a teacher walked into the classroom, he heard a low voice: “Here is the teacher, Im sure the unfair fellow (不公正的家伙 ) is going to talk about putting in commas

29、. “It was Bills voice. He was talking with the boy next to him. The teacher didnt get angry. He said nothing about it but he began, to talk about putting in commas, and then he wrote on the blackboard the sentence: “Bill says the teacher is an unfair fellow.“ The class laughed and Bills face turned

30、red. “Now,“ said the teacher, “Ill show you how important commas are.“ He put two commas in the sentence, and read, “Bill, says the teacher, is an unfair fellow.“ 66 The story happened _ a classroom. ( A) in ( B) outside ( C) next to 67 Which of these sentences is true? ( A) The teacher didnt hear w

31、hat Bill said about him. ( B) The teacher heard what Bill said and got angry. ( C) Bill said that the teacher was unfair. 68 Bills face turned red because he knew _ heard what he said. ( A) his classmates ( B) the boy next to him ( C) the teacher 69 The word“ comma“ means _ . ( A)句号 ( B)逗号 ( C)引号 70

32、 From the story we can see the teacher was _ . ( A) unfair ( B) clever ( C) angry 第二节 书面表达 71 情景: 你在学校里丢了一本书。 任务:请你写 一个 50字左右的寻物启事,内容包括: .什么时候,在哪里丢的; .丢了什么书; .希望拾到书的人与你联系; .你的联系方式。 Lost and Found . Wang Jun Jan. 5, 2006 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 190答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与

33、句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Lets play chess at home. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 The man has some trouble with his work. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 She is at the cinema. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 Too many sweets will make your teeth bad. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 Show me that ha

34、t, please. 5 【正确答案】 B 6 【听力原文】 My brother is a doctor. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 Of all the fruits I like oranges the best. 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 My father is arriving in Beijing at six fifty. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 Sorry, you cannot take photos in the museum. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 Of all seasons, I like winter

35、 the best. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: You missed your train today, didnt you? M: No, I didnt. My friend gave me a ride to town. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 M: Whose are these sweaters? F: The blue one

36、 is Lucys and the green one is Lilys. 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 M: Cathy, is it raining? F: No. But I see some clouds. 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 M: Where do your parents work? F: They work in a factory. 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 M: It starts at half past seven, but lets meet at seven. F: OK, see you later. 15 【

37、正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 M: Five 40-cent stamps, please. F: Here you are. That will be 2 dollars. 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 M: When did you buy that new necklace? F: I didnt buy it. It was a gift. 17 【正确答案】 A 18 【听力原文】 F: Why didnt you phone me? M: Um.I didnt have any change for a pay phone. 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【听力

38、原文】 M: What were you doing this time yesterday? F: I was doing my homework. 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 F: When do you have English classes? M: I have English classes on Monday, Tuesday and Thursday. 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 M: Ruth seems very unhappy today. F: She failed to answer the teachers question in c

39、lass. 21 【正确答案】 C 22 【听力原文】 M: I want to buy this shirt and this hat. F: OK. This shirt is 50 yuan and the hat is 15 yuan. 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 F: As a student, we must study hard. But we often have too much to do. Sometimes I cant even finish my homework. Im worried that I cant finish my home-work

40、. Im worried that I cant recite the text yet. M: Take it easy. Youll have some time to recite it, for the teacher is absent today. 23 【正确答案】 A 24 【听力原文】 M: How much did you pay for your computer? F: Six thousand yuan. 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 M: Will you see a film at Peoples, Cinema on Saturday? F: Ye

41、s, Ive already got the ticket. 25 【正确答案】 B 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能 填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查代词。 it takes sb.some time to do sth. 这个句型中, sb是宾语,用代词的话,要用宾格代词。 【知识模块】 代词 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查感叹句。 What+名词 (短语 )(+主语 +谓语 ): How+ adj. /adv.(+主语 +谓语 )。 weather是不可数名词,所以前边不能有冠词。 【知识

42、模块】 感叹句 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题 考查最高级。全句译为 “夏季是一年中最热的季节 ”。 【知识模块】 最高级 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查对 would you like do sth. 的回答。肯定回答是 Yes,please否定回答是 No, thanks 【知识模块】 对 would you like do sth. 的回答 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查被动语态和时态。 “树和草被种植 ”,所以要用被动语态。last year要求动词用过去时。 【知识模块】 被动语态和时态 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查介词。

43、 “in+颜色 ”,表示 “穿着 颜色的衣服 ”。 【知识模块】 介词 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查主语从句。译文是:他们在森林中迷了路,更糟糕的是夜幕开始降临了。名词性关系代词 what引导主语从句, what在该主语从句中做主语。 that也可以引导主语从句,但 that在主语从句中不做任何成分。 it不是关系代词,不能引导任何从句。 【知识模块】 主语从句 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查名词 复数。 some后可接不可数名词原形,或可数名词复数。 potato的复数是 potatoes; tomato的复数是 tomatoes; orange的复数是or

44、anges。 【知识模块】 名词复数 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查情态动词问句的否定回答。用 can问,用 cant回答。 【知识模块】 情态动词问句的否定回答 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配和主谓语单复数的 致。 full of是形容词短语,意为 “充满 的 ”,在本句中 full of books修饰名词 bag。主语是单数 bag,谓语动词 /be动词也要用单数。 【知识模块】 固定搭配和主谓语单复数的 致 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配。 ask sb.to do sth.意为 “要求 /请求某人做某事 ”。 【知识模块

45、】 固定搭配 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查词义辨析。 miss意为 “错过,漏掉 ”; pass意为 “经过 ”;keep意为 “保持,保存 ”。 【知识模块】 词义辨析 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本 题考查动词时态。 when引导的从句是一般过去时,主句中的动词若是延续性动词,那么该动词要用过去进行时态。 【知识模块】 动词时态 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。主句动词是一般过去时,宾语从句中的动词时态要与主句时态一致,又因为从句有 “将来 ”的含义,所以用过去将来时。 【知识模块】 动词时态 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考

46、查代词。 it指的是逗号前边的一整句话。 【知识模块】 代词 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给 的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查动词的固定搭配。 take examination意为 “考试 ”, medical examination在此意为 “体检 ”。 【知识模块】 动词的固定搭配 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查动词形式。本句是祈使句,动词用原形。 【知识模块】 动词形式 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查介词后要接名词或动名问形式。 without是介词,后面要接动词的 话,要把动词

47、变成动名词。 【知识模块】 介词后要接名词或动名问形式 44 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查根据上下文填词的能力。年轻人认为医生还没有给他做检查,就说 “好了 ”,他觉得很奇怪。 in surprise surprisingly, “奇怪地 ”。 【知识模块】 根据上下文填词的能力 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查根据上下文填词的能力。通读全文后可知, “医生认为年轻人身体很健康,可以去当兵 ”,所以这里,他应该 “笑着说 ”。 pleasure是不可数名词,前面不能 加不定冠词。 with a pity, “遗憾地 ”。 【知识模块】 根据上下文填词的能力 46 【正确答案】

48、 A 【试题解析】 考查动词时态。医生叫年轻人脱掉衣服,坐在椅子上,是过去的动作,所以在这里,用过去式。 【知识模块】 动词时态 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查根据上下文填词的能力。听得很清楚,表明耳朵没有问题。 【知识模块】 根据上下文填词的能力 48 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查做表语的词。形容词 good做表语。 well是副词。 bad是形容词,但放在这里,不符合题意。 【知识模块】 做表语的词 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查根据上下文填词的能力。 without a mistake, “没有任何错误的 ”。 out of question(古语 )=b

49、eyond question, “毫无疑问,确定无疑 ”; out of the question, “不可能的,不值得考虑的 ”。 【知识模块】 根据上下文填词的能力 50 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查情态动词。 “must+动词原形 ”,表示对现在情况或状态 的肯定推测,译为 “肯定 ” ; “callt+动词原形 ”,表示对现在情况或状态的否定推测,译为 “肯定不 ” 。 【知识模块】 情态动词 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 C 52 【正确答案】 E 53 【正确答案】 G 54 【正确答案】 B 55 【正确答案】 A 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)

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