1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 192及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What time is it n
2、ow? ( A) Its eight oclock. ( B) Its eight twenty. ( C) Its seven forty. 12 What does Alices father want to buy for her? ( A) A sweater. ( B) A watch. ( C) A red bike. 13 What does the man hear? ( A) He hears someone singing. ( B) He hears someone calling him. ( C) He hears someone calling the woman.
3、 14 Who are talking? ( A) Two students. ( B) Two policemen. ( C) Two tourists. 15 What does their daughter do? ( A) She is a doctor. ( B) She is a teacher. ( C) She is a student. 16 Who has got a pen? ( A) Li Ping. ( B) Wang Gang. ( C) Zhang Wei. 17 What does the woman want to buy? ( A) Fish. ( B) R
4、ice. ( C) Beef. 18 How much does one shirt cost? ( A) $ 6.00. ( B) $ 6.50. ( C) $ 12.00. 19 why is the woman busy these days? ( A) Because shes writing a book. ( B) Because shes learning how to use a computer. ( C) Because shes making computers. 20 what does the man suggest? ( A) He suggests that th
5、e woman take a bus. ( B) He suggests that the woman take a taxi. ( C) He suggests that the woman walk home. 21 What does the woman mean? ( A) She wants to know how the man found the hotel. ( B) She wants to know how the man likes the hotel. ( C) She thinks the hotel is not very good. 22 Where are th
6、ey probably talking? ( A) In a shop. ( B) In a hotel. ( C) In a hospital. 23 What does the woman mean? ( A) She has already made her plans. ( B) She has to work on her paper tonight. ( C) She wants to know the mans suggestion. 24 What does the man mean? ( A) He is not interested in going. ( B) He wa
7、nts to go with them. ( C) He will invite his friends. 25 Where are they probably talking? ( A) In a classroom. ( B) At an airport. ( C) In a restaurant. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 I _ housework when there was a knock at the door. ( A) did ( B) was doing ( C) am doing 27 He
8、 who laughs last laughs _. ( A) best ( B) better ( C) good 28 He kept walking _ it rained heavily. ( A) if ( B) even ( C) even if 29 Beijing is famous _ its history. ( A) in ( B) for ( C) on 30 John will not listen to you _ you are fight. ( A) whether ( B) since ( C) unless 31 He is pleased _ the gi
9、ft. ( A) for ( B) with ( C) at 32 -Who is it?-Its _. ( A) me ( B) I ( C) mine 33 Can we _ this magazine for two days? ( A) borrow ( B) lend ( C) keep 34 If I dont see you again, I hope it all _ well for you. ( A) go ( B) went ( C) goes 35 My wife often forgets _ the door, but she remembered _ it whe
10、n she left yesterday. ( A) closing; close ( B) closing; to close ( C) to close; closing 36 You must let Jenny do the work _. ( A) herself ( B) himself ( C) yourself 37 The girl was heard _ upstairs. ( A) to sing ( B) sing ( C) singing 38 The elephant is _ big that it cant get into the room. ( A) so
11、( B) such ( C) very 39 Is there enough _ for me in the car? ( A) place ( B) room ( C) seat 40 They said they would let us know if they _ any news about the car. ( A) will hear ( B) heard ( C) hear 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意 义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 41 Amanager Bdictionary Clight D milk E teacher F cashier
12、 G policeman 41 People use it to see things. 42 You learn things from him/her in school. 43 It helps you keep healthy. 44 You look up a new word in it. 45 He/She is the head of a company. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 46 One afternoon when lessons were over, Pet
13、er and Paul left school. When the boys reached home, it was seven 0clock. It was dark outside, but there was a light inside their home and the door was open. They knew their parents were both at work, so they were surprised to see a man inside. They could see the man was looking for something. “He m
14、ust be a thief, “ Paul said. “Ill report to the police and you try to talk to him.“ Then Peter Went inside while Paul quickly hurried off to telephone the police: When the man saw Peter, he looked frightened. Then he smiled and said, “You dont know me, but Im your fathers friend, he asked me to fetc
15、h (取 ) some money for him.“ In no time two policemen arrived. As soon as the man saw the policemen, he tried to run off. But he was stopped and caught by the policemen. Just then the boys parents returned. “Is this man your friend?“ one of the policemen asked the boys parents. “No ! “said Peters fat
16、her. “He is a thief. He wanted to steal my money. Im glad youye caught him.“ 46 It was quite bright outside when the boys got home. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 47 The boys usually helped their teacher after their lessons were over. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 48 The man was
17、 their mothers friend, not their fathers. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 49 Paul ran to file police station and reported what happened. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesn t say. 50 The policemen arrived in time and caught the thief. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短
18、文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 51 Rebecca Stevens was the first British woman to climb Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛峰 ). Before she went up the highest mountain in the world, she was a journalist(记者 ) and lived in a small flat(公寓 ) in South London. In 1993, Rebecca left her job and her family and traveled to Asia w
19、ith some other climbers. She found that life on Everest is hard. “You mustnt carry everything on your back,“ she said, “so you can only take things that you will need. You cant wash on the mountain, and in the end I didnt even take a toothbrush. There is no water but snow,“ When Rebecca reached the
20、top of Mount Everest on May 17, 1993, it was the best moment of her life. Suddenly she became famous. Now she has written a book about the trip and people often ask her to talk about it. She has a new job too, on a science program on television. Rebecca is well-known today and she has more money tha
21、n before, but she still lives in the little flat in South London among her pictures and books about mountains! 51 Before Rebecca climbed Everest, she worked as a _. ( A) climber ( B) journalist(记者 ) ( C) scientist 52 Rebecca went to Asia to _ in 1993. ( A) spend a holiday with her family ( B) climb
22、the highest mountain ( C) look for a new job 53 Rebecca found life on Everest is hard because _. ( A) she has nothing but a toothbrush ( B) she is a clean person ( C) everything that is needed has to be carried on the back 54 After her trip to Asia, Rebecca _. ( A) lived in the same flat ( B) did th
23、e same job ( C) climbed the mountain again 55 Rebecca became famous for _. ( A) her science program ( B) her pictures and books ( C) reaching the top of Mount Everest 56 Roni Lebaver 222 Main St. Laguna Beach, CA 92651 U. S. A. Dear Roni, Italy is wonderful. We started in Rome two weeks ago, drove t
24、o Florence last week and now were on our way to Venice. Three weeks just isnt enough. The country near Florence is so beautiful-hills, olive trees. And red roofs(屋顶 ) of the houses look so nice far away. I am afraid I am getting bigger-the food here is so delicious! Love, Akemi Roni Lebaver 222 Main
25、 St. Lagtma Beach, CA 92651 U. S. A. Dear Roni, Hi, Roni, I cant believe you went to school here in Honolulu! Why did you leave? I spend each morning on the beach (海滩 ) and in the water. The sand is so soft and the beaches seem so long. The water is just the right temperature. One afternoon, I left
26、the beach to walk in mountains near Honolulu. I enjoyed myself very much there. How I miss you! Mari Roni Lebaver 222 Main St. Laguna Beach, CA 92651 U. S. A. Dear Roni, Maybe Im strange but I love the desert(沙漠 )! Last week our group spent four days in the desert. At times, it felt like the moon. I
27、 always thought deserts were all the same! They are not. Some parts look like mountains; others are really different. And when we find something green-a few palm trees, a little water, we feel good and great. See you in September. Kim 56 Who seems to have eaten too much? ( A) Kim. ( B) Akemi. ( C) R
28、oni. 57 Who went to school in Honolulu? ( A) Akemi. ( B) Kim. ( C) Roni. 58 Who spent four days on the moon? ( A) Nobody. ( B) Kim. ( C) Akemi. 59 Where does Roni live? ( A) Florence. ( B) Venice. ( C) Laguna Beach. 60 Which of the sentences is TRUE? ( A) Akemi arrived in Florence two weeks ago. ( B
29、) Deserts always look the same. ( C) Mad had a good time in Honolulu. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 61 His brother joined the army three years ago. His brother_ _ _the army for three years. 62 She hasnt seen the film. I havent seen it, either. She has
30、nt seen the film. _ _ I. 63 The old man has been dead for one year. The old man _one year_. 第二节 书面表达 64 情景: 假定你是班长,通知同学周六搞活动。要求同学上午 7: 30在校门集合。上午参观艺术博物馆,下午去公园植树。自备午餐。天气预报有雨。要带好雨伞。 任务:请你用英语写一个 50字左右的通知。 请用下面格式: Notice Attention please, everyone! Monitor of Class One 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 192答案与解析 第一节 图片判断
31、 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Of all the fruits, I like apples the best. 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【听力原文】 John can play the guitar very well. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 She ate some grapes. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 Ann is watching T
32、V now. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 Last week we went to the zoo. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 Look! How lovely those ducks are! 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 Tennis is my favourite sport. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 The children are planting trees. 8 【正确答案】 C 9 【听力原文】 I think the one with feathers is more fashionable than the others.
33、 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 Mum, Im hungry. Can I have some cakes? 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: The meeting starts at eight oclock. M: We still have twenty minutes. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 M: Alice, I wa
34、nt to buy you a watch. Which one do you like? W: I like the red one, Dad. 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 W: Do you hear anything? M: Yes, someone is calling me outside the window. 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 W: I didnt finish my homework last week. M: I didnt, either. And the English teacher is very angry with me.
35、 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 W: Our daughter hasnt written to us for nearly two months. M: She must be very busy with her studies. 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, Li Ping. May I borrow your pen? W: Sorry, I havent got a pen. Wang Gang has got one. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 M. What can I do for you, Madam?
36、 W: Is there any fish here? 17 【正确答案】 A 18 【听力原文】 W: They are very nice shirts. How much are they? M: 6.50 dollars for each. But 12 dollars for two. They are really nice. 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【听力原文】 M: What are you busy these days? W: Im learning how to use a computer. 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 W: Its very la
37、te and there is no bus now. M: Youd better call a taxi. 20 【正 确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 W: What do you think of your hotel? M: Not very good, Im afraid. 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【听力原文】 W: I understand youve got some trouble with one of your teeth. M: Yes, the pains killing me. 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 M: Um. well. are yo
38、u free next Sunday? W: Well, yes. What do you suggest? 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 W: We are going to visit the flower show tomorrow. M: Are you? May I join you? 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 W: Could you tell me if the Shanghai flight will be arriving on time? M: Yes, Madam. It should be arriving in about ten mi
39、nutes. 25 【正确答案】 B 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。 when 引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时,主句也应用过去时,义因为主句动词 do是延续性动词,所以主句时态应用过去进行时。 【知识模块】 动词时态 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查最高级。全句译为 “笑到最后,笑得,最好。 ” (谚语 ) 【知识模块】 最高级 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查连词。 even if 意为 “即使 ”; even 意为 “甚至 ”; if意
40、为 “如果 ”。 【知识模块】 连词 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查固定短语。 be famous for意为 “因 而著名 ”。 【知识模块】 固定短语 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查连词。 unless意为 “除非 ”。全句译为 “约翰不会听你的话,除非你说的是对的 ”。 【知识模块】 连词 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查固定短语。 be pleased with意为 “因 而高兴 ”。 【知识模块】 固定短语 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查代词。本句需要一个代词做宾语。只有 me 是宾格代词。I是主格代词,做主语。 mine
41、是名词性物主代词,可以做宾语,放在这里语法上对,但意思上不对。全句译为 “是谁 ?是我 ”。 Its mine意为 “它是我的 ”。 【知识模块】 代词 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。 for two days 表示一段时间。 borrow 和 lend都是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用。 keep 是延续性动词,可与一段时间连用。 【知识模块】 近义词辨析 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。主句的 hope是一般现在时,从句动词也要用现在时。又因为从句主语 it是第三人称单数,所以动词 go要用 goes的形式。 【知识模块】 动词时态 35
42、 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查不定式与动 名词的区别。 forget和 remember后面都既可以接不定式,又可接动名词,但意思不同。接不定式时,意思是指 “忘记 (记住 )去做某事 ”;接动名词时,意思是指 “忘了 (记得 )曾做过某事 ”。本题前半部分意思是说 “忘记关门 ”,后半句是说 “记得关上了 ”。 【知识模块】 不定式与动名词的区别 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查反身代词。横线处的反身代词应与 Jenny 的性别一致,Jenny是女性。 【知识模块】 反身代词 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查宾语补足 语。 hear sb.doing
43、sth. 意为 “听见某人正在做 ” 。本句是被动语态, sb.be heard doing sth. 。 【知识模块】 宾语补足语 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查固定句型。 so.that.意为 “如此 以至于 ” 。 【知识模块】 固定句型 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。 room作为 “空间地方 ”讲,是不可数名词; place是可数名词,意为 “地方 ”; seat是可数名词,意为 “座位 ”。 【知识模块 】 近义词辨析 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。本句 said后而是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中, if 引导条件
44、状语从句。主句是一般过去时,宾语从句也应用过去时。在整个宾语从句中,主句是过去将来时,那么 if引导的条件状语从句应用一般过去时。 【知识模块】 动词时态 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 41 【正确答案】 C 42 【正确答案】 E 43 【正确答案】 D 44 【正确答案】 B 45 【正确答案】 A 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文中提到 “It was dark outside”。 47
45、 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中并未提到孩子们是否经常课后帮助老师。 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文中提到这个男人不是孩子父母的朋友,而是一个小偷。 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Paul 并未去警察局,而只是打电话报警。 50 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中提到警察很快赶到,并抓住了小偷。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 51 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从第一段第二句话可知她以前是一个新闻记者。 52 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第二段第一句即是答案, “travel with other climb
46、ers”。 53 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 题干的关键词是 “hard”,在第二段第二行可看到,后面引号中的原话即是答案。 54 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文章最后一句即是答案, still仍是。 55 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 题干的关键词是 “famous”,在第三段最后一句可看到,它的前一句即是答案。 56 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 很显然,本文是以 3封信的形式出现的,所以在每封信的末尾是写信人的签名。从第一封信的结尾可以看出,写信人是 Akemi。 57 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案在第二封信第一句。 “Roni,你好,我真不敢相信你曾经在火奴鲁鲁上过
47、学。 ” 58 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 在第三封信第二句提到, “上周,我们的旅行队在沙漠里呆了 4天 ”。但没有提到有人在月球上呆了 4天。 59 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 在这 3封信的信头位置都提到, Roni 住在 Laguna Beach。 60 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 在第一封信的第二句, “我们的旅程是两周前从罗马开始的,上周开车去了佛罗伦萨,现在正在去威尼斯的路上 ”,故 A不正确;在第 3封信的第4、 5句提到, “我以前认 为沙漠是完全一样的,但实际上不是 ”, B不正确;在第二封信倒数第二句提到 “I enjoyed myself very much
48、 there”,所以 Mari在火奴鲁鲁过得很愉快。 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 61 【正确答案】 Has been in 62 【正确答案】 Nor have 63 【正确答案】 Died ago 第二节 书面表达 64 【正 确答案】 Notice Attention, please, everyone! You are required to get together at the entrance of our school at 7:30a.m. this Saturday. Then we will go to visit the Art Museum in the morning and in the afternoon, we will go to the park to plant trees. It will rain according to the weather forecast. So please take an umbrella with you. Monitor of Class One