[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷199及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 199及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What is the man g

2、oing to buy? ( A) A T-shirt. ( B) A white coat. ( C) A white shirt. 12 What does the woman mean? ( A) She wants to meet him on Friday. ( B) She wants to meet him tomorrow night. ( C) She will be busy every day this week. 13 Who is telephoning Mary? ( A) Marys friend. ( B) Marys classmate. ( C) Marys

3、 teacher. 14 How is Mary? ( A) She is in. ( B) She feels happy. ( C) She is sad. 15 Where are they talking? ( A) In a shop. ( B) In a library. ( C) In a post office. 16 What does the woman want to do? ( A) Have a basketball match. ( B) Swim in the river. ( C) Have a good time. 17 How was the cake? (

4、 A) Very good. ( B) Not very good. ( C) Too bad. 18 What does the man mean? ( A) He cant go this weekend. ( B) They should stay in Hangzhou longer. ( C) They shouldnt spend much money. 19 What does the man suggest? ( A) Buying a new kind of coffee. ( B) Drinking some tea. ( C) Giving up drinking cof

5、fee. 20 What does the woman want her friend to buy? ( A) Three kilos of pears. ( B) Three kilos of rice. ( C) Three kilos of apples. 21 Who is going to watch a football match? ( A) Kate. ( B) Helen. ( C) Lily. 22 Who speaks English best of all? ( A) Jack. ( B) Dick. ( C) Bob. 23 Where are they going

6、 to have the meeting? ( A) In the classroom. ( B) In the reading-room. ( C) In the meeting-room. 24 Did the woman meet the new teacher? ( A) No, she didnt. ( B) Yes, she met him three days ago. ( C) No, the new teacher has been sick for three days. 25 How much does one cup cost if you buy two? ( A)

7、8 yuan. ( B) 4 yuan. ( C) 3.5 yuan. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Must we go to school at seven?No, _. ( A) you mustnt ( B) you cant ( C) you neednt 27 What about the food on the plate?It _ delicious (美味的 ,美妙的 ). ( A) is smelling ( B) is smelt ( C) smells 28 Be sure _ your ha

8、nds before you have meals. ( A) to wash ( B) wash ( C) washing 29 Peters father is a heavy smoker _ a heavy drinker. ( A) as ( B) as well as ( C) as well 30 He knows _ English now. ( A) quite a few ( B) a few ( C) a little 31 He put a “Private (私人的 ,秘密的 )“ _ outside the house. ( A) signal ( B) advic

9、e ( C) notice 32 Dont make so _ ! I cant hear the teacher. ( A) many noise ( B) much noise ( C) many sound 33 Be quiet! Someone _ the piano in the next room. ( A) played ( B) is playing ( C) plays 34 China is one of the largest _ in the world. ( A) countrys ( B) countrys ( C) countries 35 When we go

10、t to the cinema, the film _ for ten minutes. ( A) has begun ( B) had begun ( C) began 36 Wuhan is one of _ cities in China. ( A) the biggest ( B) bigger ( C) big 37 Look at the clouds! _. ( A) Itll rain ( B) Its going to rain ( C) Itll be rained 38 Mary didnt go to see the film with us yesterday. Sh

11、e said she it twice. ( A) had seen ( B) has seen ( C) saw 39 I _ in this school since 1988. ( A) taught ( B) was teaching ( C) have taught 40 I have to work harder at English this term (学期 ,条件 ).Yes, _. ( A) do please ( B) you will ( C) you have 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 4

12、1 In American high schools, most students【 B1】 English, science, math and history (历史 ,履历 ). These are basic (基础 ) courses and each course (过程 ,教程 ) is as【 B2】 as the others. In English class, the students study grammar (语法 ) and read famous literature (文学 ). In science class, they study biology (生物

13、学 ), chemistry (化学 ) or physics (物理 ). History is more interesting【 B3】 some students because they【 B4】 about important events (事件 ) and places in the United States. Students take other, courses, too. These are electives (先修课程 ). Some of them are music, home economics (家政学 ) and computer science. St

14、udents dont【 B5】 take all of these courses. Some study music because they feel it is more【 B6】 . Some study computer science because they think it is more practical (实用的 ). In【 B7】 class, teachers give students exams. Some exams are【 B8】 difficult than【 B9】 , but a good student can【 B10】 do well. 41

15、 【 B1】 ( A) love ( B) like ( C) take 42 【 B2】 ( A) useful ( B) more useful ( C) the most useful 43 【 B3】 ( A) at ( B) to ( C) in 44 【 B4】 ( A) know ( B) talk ( C) learn 45 【 B5】 ( A) need to ( B) must ( C) have to 46 【 B6】 ( A) enjoying ( B) enjoyable ( C) enjoys 47 【 B7】 ( A) a ( B) one ( C) each 4

16、8 【 B8】 ( A) very ( B) too ( C) more 49 【 B9】 ( A) the other ( B) others ( C) other 50 【 B10】 ( A) never ( B) always ( C) even 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 Afriend Bcompany Chobby D market E theatre F read G party 51 A group of people working together for a business (生意 ). 52 Peop

17、le enjoy doing in ones free time. 53 People buy and sell goods here. 54 The people may be willing to help you. 55 People may sing or dance with their friends there. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Have you ever seen a horse with toes (脚趾 )? Millions of years ag

18、o, horses had many toes. They had four toes on each front foot. They had three toes on each back foot. The horses were no bigger than cats. These small horses lived in the forest (森林 ). Their many toes helped the horses run over the soft (柔软的 ) , wet ground. It was very hot in the forest. Bat the we

19、ather changed. It became cold (寒冷的 ,伤风 ). Many trees could not live in cold weather. The trees died and fell (落下 ;下降 ). Open fields took the place of forests. The sun made the ground dry and hard. Horses began to change, too. They began to get bigger. This took a long time. On the dry, hard land, ho

20、rses needed only their middle toes for running. Their middle toes became hard. After a long while, horses had only one hard toe on each foot. 56 Many, many years ago, horses had seven toes. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 57 Millions of years ago, horses were as big as cats. ( A) Right ( B) Wr

21、ong ( C) Doesnt say 58 At that time, the cat-like horses could climb (攀登 ,上升 ) trees. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 59 The sun made the ground dry and so the trees died. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 60 The passage tells us why horses today have only one toe on each foot. ( A) Right

22、( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Betty is a fourth-year student. She is good at jumping. The school sports meeting will be held on May 4th and she entered (报名登记 ) her name for the high jump and the long jump. But two days later (后来 ,过一会儿 ) she fell (落下 ;下降 ) fr

23、om a ladder (梯子 ) and hurt (使受伤,伤害 ) her right foot. Her parents sent her to the nearest hospital. The first word she asked the doctor was, “Can I jump in seven days, doctor? I dont like to miss our school sports meeting.“ Without a word, the doctor looked her over carefully and said, “Dont worry. I

24、ts not badly hurt, your foot will be much better by the end of April. On May 4th you are able to run and jump at sports.“ 61 Betty is _. ( A) in Grade Four ( B) Grade Four ( C) a four year student 62 She entered her name for the high jump and the long jump because she _. ( A) likes sports ( B) does

25、well in jumping ( C) runs fast 63 Her parents took her to the doctor because _. ( A) something was wrong with Bettys foot ( B) the hospital was near their home ( C) their ladder was broken (打破 ,中止 ) 64 The doctor said that _. ( A) the hurt in her foot was not serious ( B) Shed better stay in bed ( C

26、) her foot was badly hurt 65 Which is not true? ( A) She won the first place. ( B) She likes sports. ( C) Betty would get better soon. 66 A Frenchman (法国人 ) went to a small Italian (意大利 ) town and was staying with his wife at the best (最好的 )hotel there. One night he went out for a walk alone (单独的 ,仅

27、仅 ). It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he heard footsteps (脚步声 ) behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found (发现 ,找到 ; 创办 ) that his watch was gone. He thought (

28、认 为 ,考虑 ) that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch. Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the others language. The Frenchman threatened (威胁 ) the Italian with his fist (拳 ) and pointed to the Italians wat

29、ch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman. When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized (发觉 ) that by mistake he had robbed (抢劫 ) the Italian of his watch. 6

30、6 A Frenchman went to a small Italian town _. ( A) alone ( B) with his friends ( C) with his wife 67 When the Frenchman found his watch gone, he found _. ( A) an Italian quickly walked past him ( B) the Italian had been far away ( C) he could still see the Italian 68 The Italian gave up his watch to

31、 the Frenchman because _. ( A) he was afraid of the Frenchman ( B) he had stolen the watch from the Frenchman ( C) he understood what the other wanted 69 The Frenchman was quite _ when he saw the watch on the table. ( A) surprised ( B) angry ( C) happy 70 In fact, _ robbed of the watch. ( A) the Ita

32、lian was ( B) neither the Frenchman nor the Italian was ( C) the Frenchman was 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 What can I do for you? _anything l can do for you? 72 All the things cost Mike 120 dollars Mike _ all the things 73 There were many people

33、in the shopping(购物 )center The shopping center was_. 第二节 书面表达 74 小红 16岁了,昨天是她的生日。她开了个晚会,晚会于 8点钟开始的。她邀 请了同学和朋友,我们都参加了。她父母为我们准备了饭莱。我们给她送了礼物。她很愉快,我们也很开心。 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 199答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1

34、 【听力原文】 W: Look, this young man is leaning against the wall. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是男孩站在墙边,图片 B 是男孩靠着墙,图片 C是男孩蹲着。故本题答案为 B。 2 【听力原文】 M: Jean bought a pair of shoes for Robert yesterday. 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是鞋子,图片 B 是上衣,图片 C是连衣裙。故本题答案为A。 3 【听力原文】 W: She went to a store and bought some vegetables for

35、 the next week. 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是面包,图片 B 是蔬菜,图片 C是肉。故本题答案为 B。 4 【听力原文】 W: This morning Tony stayed in bed until 12 oclock. 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是床,图片 B 是桌子,图片 C是椅子。故本题答案为 A。 5 【听力原文】 W: Look at the price of those tomatoes! These are the most expensive. 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是 2.00元,图片 B是 3.00

36、元,图片 C是 1.00元,所说的是最贵的。故本题答案为 B。 6 【听力原文】 M: Tom is reading now. 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是浇花,图片 B 是看电视,图片 C是阅读。故本题答案为C。 7 【听力原文】 M: Linda waters the flowers after she does the cooking. 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是听音乐,图片 B是洗衣服,图片 C是扫地。故本题答案为 A。 8 【听力原文】 M: The flight number of the plane leaving Shanghai is C

37、A709. 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是 CA907,图片 B 是 F9709,图片 C是 CA709。故本题答案为 C。 9 【听力原文】 W: Could I have something to drink please? Im so thirsty 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图 片 A是面包,图片 B 是可乐,图片 C是馒头,所说的是“something to drink”。故本题答案为 B。 10 【听力原文】 M: I feel like a cup of tea after supper. 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是热水,图片 B

38、是热牛奶,图片 C是茶。故本题答案为C。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读 下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: Can I help you? M: Yes, Im looking for a white shirt. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 M: Lets have dinner together some time this week-say , tomorrow night? W: Im bus

39、y then. How about Friday? 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 W: Hello! M: Hello. This is Fred Young. Marys classmate. May I speak to her, please? 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 M: Hows Mary feeling today? W: She still has a headache. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 W: Can I have two 50-cent stamps? M: Here you are. 15 【正确答案】 C 16

40、【听力原文】 W: We can all go swimming in the river after the basketball match. M: If its a nice day of course. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 W: Your mother made you a big birthday cake. How was the cake? M: Very good. 17 【正确答案】 A 18 【听力原文】 W: We should spend this weekend in Hangzhou. M: How about the whole week?

41、 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【听力原文】 W: This coffee never seems quite right to me. M: Why dont you try some tea? 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 M: Can I bring you anything from the shop? W: Get me 3 kilos of apples. 20 【正确答案】 C 21 【听力原文】 M: Its Sunday morning. What are you going to do, Lily? W: Im going to watch a footbal

42、l match. 21 【正确答案】 C 22 【听力原文】 M: Jack speaks English well, doesnt he? W: Yes. But Dick speaks English better than Jack, and Bob does even better than Dick. 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 M: How about having the meeting in the classroom at 2: 00 this afternoon? W: OK.II1 be there on time. 23 【正确答案】 A 24 【听力原

43、文】 M: Did you meet the new teacher yesterday? W: Ive been sick for three days. 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【听力原文】 M: How much are these cups, please? W: Four yuan for each or seven for two. 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对情态动词 must 引导的一般疑问句的否定回答不能用 Ayou mustnt,应

44、该用 Cyou neednt。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 smells delicious 构成系表结构,这是感官动词如 smell, sound 的习惯用法。 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Be sure to do sth确切做某事,记得做某事。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 固定短语 as well as,以及。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 a few 修饰可数名词。 a little 修饰不可数名词。空格后面是 English,所以用 a little。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:他在房子外面贴了一张私人布告。 Asignal 信

45、号,标志,Badvice 意见,建议,与前面的 put 以及 private 皆不搭配。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 so many 修饰可数名词。 so much 修饰不可数名词。后面要修饰的是 noise,所以用 so much。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 有前面 be quiet 的提示,可知空格应该用现在进行时的时态。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 one of 后面接的必须是名词复数形式,所以选 Ccountries。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 用完成时态表示已经发生的动作,和后面 for ten minutes 对应。并注意到从句用的是过去

46、时态,所以主句用过去完成时。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 有前面 one of 提示可知本题考查最高级的用法,注意要加 the。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 will 有 (人 )主观意愿的味道,所以说天要下雨不能用 will,只能是将来时的另一种表达方式 be going to,注意不必用被动语态。 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 twice 和 said 提示,本题同 35题。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 时间状语 since 1988提示应该用现在完成时态。 40 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Byou will 明显牛头不对马嘴。 Cyou h

47、ave 改为 you have to 就对了。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填 入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 后面一句说到 These are basic (基础 )courses and each course 提示这些课程是基础课,应该是必修的。所以不能是喜好,而应该是 take。 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查同级比较的用法。 as. as中间应该用形容词的原形。 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 to some students 对某些学生来说。 Aat、 Cin 都没有这种用法。 44

48、 【正确答 案】 C 【试题解析】 Aknow about,了解。 Clearn about,听说。选 C最佳。如果选A与常理相背,因为学生如果 know about 历史了,就不必选修它了。全句的意思大概是:对某些学生来说历史更加有趣因为他们听说过美国历史的重要事件和发生地点。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 have to, “必须 ”,强调来自外界的要求、义务,与本句的情景最吻合。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “使人愉快的,可从中得到乐趣的 ”应该用 Benjoyable。 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 结合上下文,此处应该填 “每一门课程 ”的意思。所以选 Ce

49、ach。 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 后面的 “than”提示这里应该用形容词的比较级形式。 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这里并没有特指另外某一课程,所以用 Bothers 而不用 Athe other。 Cother 是个形容词,后面应该接一名词。 50 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 a good student 是不可能 Anever do well 的,而是 Balways do well,总是都能学好。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 为了生意在一起工作的一群人应该是 Bc

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