[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷215及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 215及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What will the wom

2、an do? ( A) Buy some juice. ( B) Bring a cup of coffee. ( C) Bring a cup of tea. 12 Where are they? ( A) On a bus. ( B) In subway. ( C) On a taxi. 13 What does the woman mean? ( A) She wants to know what the man found in the hotel. ( B) She wants to know how the man likes the hotel. ( C) She thinks

3、the hotel is not very good. 14 What is the date today? ( A) Thursday. ( B) December l1th ( C) October 12th 15 What will the man do? ( A) Sit at another table. ( B) Move the table to the window. ( C) Buy the table. 16 Why isnt the man going to work? ( A) The boss wants him to have a rest. ( B) He wan

4、ts to go for a picnic. ( C) He is sick and has to stay home. 17 What will the woman do on Thursday? ( A) She is going to the cinema with the man. ( B) She is going to do her English homework at home. ( C) She is going to stay in the library. 18 What are they talking about? ( A) Milk. ( B) A song. (

5、C) A film. 19 How much does one shirt cost? ( A) 6 ( B) 12 ( C) $6.5. 20 What does the man mean? ( A) He wants to go with them. ( B) He is not interested in going with them. ( C) He will invite his friends and go with them. 21 What does the man mean? ( A) He will stay for supper. ( B) He likes to bu

6、t he has no time. ( C) He doesnt want to stay for supper. 22 What does Grandpa look like? ( A) Kind and bent. ( B) Kind and with white hair. ( C) Bent and with white hair. 23 What can we learn about the boy from the conversation? ( A) The boy is hurt. ( B) The boy is lucky. ( C) The boy is all right

7、. 24 What has caused the accident? ( A) It was too dark there. ( B) The driver was too careless. ( C) It was not mentioned in the dialogue. 25 Where is the dictionary? ( A) In Lilys desk. ( B) In Sambag. ( C) Nobody keeps it. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Of all the subjects,

8、 I like Chinese _. ( A) better ( B) best ( C) well 27 We often hear our teacher _ in the teachersoffice. ( A) sing ( B) to sing ( C) singing 28 Its not a good way to make friends _ the Internet. ( A) in ( B) on ( C) at 29 This time next Monday I _ on the beach in Beidaihe. ( A) will lay ( B) will be

9、 lying ( C) will be laying 30 Nanjing is larger than _ city in Jiangsu. ( A) any other ( B) other ( C) one 31 I didnt know he came back _ I met him in the street. ( A) since ( B) when ( C) until 32 The Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in _. ( A) the 2008 ( B) 2008 year ( C) the year 2008 33 Reg

10、ular meals and exercise _ our health. ( A) are important for ( B) are important to ( C) is important to 34 It rained heavily this morning, but _ of my classmates were late for school. ( A) all ( B) neither ( C) none 35 Shed like _ with you. She wants some help. ( A) to tell ( B) to say ( C) to talk

11、36 Youd better _ late for school next time. ( A) dont ( B) not be ( C) not to be 37 - Could you tell me what day today is? - Of course. Its _. ( A) a morning ( B) June 10,2007 ( C) Saturday 38 The light of the room was _ dim for Tom _ read last night. ( A) too; to ( B) too; to not ( C) enough; to 39

12、 The tableis made of _. ( A) glass ( B) glasses ( C) many glass 40 I am afraid that I am not able to finish the task in _ a short time. Could you help me, please? ( A) so ( B) such ( C) this 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Indians always shake (摇 ) their heads when they talk

13、to others.【 B1】 does not have the same meaning【 B2】 “no“. If someone wants to visit India,【 B3】 should know this,【 B4】 it will give him some trouble. One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired (雇佣 ) a car and an Indian to drive it. When he【 B5】 the driver to send him to his offic

14、e, the driver shook his【 B6】 at once. The officer repeated his order, and the driver【 B7】 so again. At last, the officer, of course, got【 B8】 【 B9】 dare you refuse (拒绝 ) my order?“ he shouted. “Drive me to office immediately!“ The driver answered【 B10】 quite a loud voice, too. “Yes, sir!“ But he sti

15、ll shook his head at the same time. Suddenly the officer realized that, “No means Yes here?“ 41 【 B1】 ( A) It ( B) She ( C) That 42 【 B2】 ( A) for ( B) like ( C) as 43 【 B3】 ( A) you ( B) he ( C) they 44 【 B4】 ( A) and ( B) but ( C) or 45 【 B5】 ( A) wanted ( B) told ( C) showed 46 【 B6】 ( A) car ( B

16、) visitor ( C) head 47 【 B7】 ( A) did ( B) repeated ( C) asked 48 【 B8】 ( A) angry ( B) surprised ( C) worried 49 【 B9】 ( A) Who ( B) Why ( C) How 50 【 B10】 ( A) with ( B) as ( C) on 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 Adictionary Bcinema Cpencil D stars E job F breakfast G stamp 51 Peop

17、le use it to send a letter. 52 People look up words in it. 53 People can see many of them in the evening. 54 People go there to see a film. 55 People eat it in the morning. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 I can still remember my first day at school, I was only

18、6 years old at that time. It was a very big room I sat at the desk near the window, but I couldnt see anything outside because the window was too high. There was a big map of the world on the wall and an old blackboard. I dont think I was worried or afraid at that time. There was another little boy

19、next to me. He sat there and kept silent at first. Then he began to cry, he cause he didnt want to stay there. More and more students came in, but the boy didnt stop crying. “Mom, I want to go home. He cried again and again. Later, the teacher came in. She went to the little boy, and said something

20、to him I couldnt hear what she said. Soon the boy stopped crying and began to smile To this day, I still dont know what the teacher said to the little boy. 56 The writer went to school when she was only six years old. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 She sat near the window, so she could

21、look outside. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 She was not worried. She was not afraid. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 Their teacher was a young beautiful lady. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 The writer knew what the teacher said to the little boy. ( A) Right. (

22、B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 One morning a mailman walked up to a house. He rang the bell. A moment later a window of the house opened, and a woman put her head out. “Whats it?“ she wanted to know. “Ive got a package(包裹 ) for Mrs Smith,“ the mailman said. “

23、Is it registered(挂号的 )?“ the woman asked. “Yes,the mailman said. “Is it a big package or a small package?“ the woman wanted to know next. “Its quite a big package,“ the mailman told her. “I see.“ The woman thought for a minute, then she said, “Who is it from? The mailman looked at the return address

24、 on the hack of the package “Its from Jones and Jones in London,“ he said. Now the woman was very interested. “From Jones and Jones, eh?“ she said. “Thats a very expensive shop. Whats in the package?“ “Madam,the mailman said, becoming quite angry with the woman, “I dont know. Why dont you come down

25、and take the package from me, then you can open it and find out?“ “Oh, I cant do that,“ the woman said. “Why not?“ the mailman said. “Because Im not Mrs Smith,she said. “Youve come to the wrong house. Mrs Smith lives next door.“ 61 How did the woman know that a mailman came? ( A) The mailman rang th

26、e bell. ( B) The mailman knocked at the door. ( C) The mailman shouted. 62 Why was the mailman annoyed(生气的 )? ( A) Because the woman was hungry. ( B) Because the woman only asked questions and didnt come down to take the package. ( C) Because the woman didnt open the door and let him in. 63 Did the

27、woman know what was in the package? ( A) No, she didnt. ( B) Yes, because the mailman told her. ( C) Yes, because she knew what kind of shop Jones and Jones was. 64 Why did the woman ask so many questions? ( A) Because she never saw the mailman before. ( B) Because she never received a package befor

28、e. ( C) Because she was curious. 65 What can we learn about Mrs Smith from the text? ( A) She was the womans neighbor. ( B) She ordered something from Jones and Jones. ( C) Both of the above. 66 66 Which city had the largest population in 2000? ( A) Mumbai. ( B) New York. ( C) Tokyo. 67 Which citys

29、population will increase fastest from 2000 to 2015? ( A) Kolkata. ( B) Mumbai. ( C) Mexico City. 68 Whats the increased population of Kolkata from 2000 to 2015? ( A) 3.6 million. ( B) 6.5 million. ( C) 13.1 million. 69 Whats the increasing rate(增长率 ) of New Yorks population during the 15 years? ( A)

30、 2.3%. ( B) 7.2%. ( C) 8.5%. 70 The population of Tokyo will be _ more than that of Mexico City in 2015. ( A) 4 . 6 million. ( B) 6 . 8 million. ( C) 10 . 5 million. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Many Chinese friends went to the party. _ many Chine

31、se friends at the party. 72 Tony was given a lot of presents by his friends. Tonys friends _ a lot of presents. 73 Seeing his Chinese teacher at the party made Tony very happy. Tony was very happy _ his Chinese teacher at the party. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景 : 你是小明。你的美国朋友 Steven给你寄来一张卡片。 任务: 请你用英语给他写一封 50字 左右的

32、短信。内容包括: .何时收到卡片的; .你认为这张卡片怎样; .你目前的情况; .询问他何时来中国。 请用下面格式。 Dear Steven, . Xiao Ming 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 215答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F: The baby is crying upstairs. I think hes hungry. 1 【正确答案

33、】 A 【试题解析】 图片中是三种表情,听音时注意句中与表情、心情等相关的词汇即可。本题句中出现的是 crying(哭 ),因此答案是 A。 2 【听力原文】 M: Please wait a minute, I just need to put on my socks. 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题图片中是三种穿戴用品,听音时发现句中只提到了 (put on my)socks(袜子 )一词,因此答案就是 B。 3 【听力原文】 F: Hurry up, or well be late. Its already ten past ten! 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题属

34、于时间数字的听音与辨音。句中提到的时间数字是 ten past ten(10点过 10分 ), 选项中只有 C表示的是这一时刻,故是本题答案。 4 【听力原文】 M: Bob likes listening to the radio when he studies English. 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片是书本、收音机和 MP3 三种用具,它们的共同点是用于学习。细听句子,发现其中有 listening to the radio(听收音机 )这一常用词组,因此答案就是 B。 5 【听力原文】 F: Most students go to school by bus in th

35、is city. 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题图片是三种交通工具,因此考查的应当是交通方式,在听音时注意句中 “by+交通工具 ”这一结构。本题句中出现的是 by bus,因此选 B。 6 【听力原文】 M: Of the five 2008 Olympicsmascots, my little sister likes Huanhuan best. 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片是 2008年北京奥运会的三种不同的吉祥物 (mascot),属于考查常识。句中出 现的是 Huan huan(欢欢 ),因此本题应选 A。 B是迎迎, C是贝贝。 7 【听力原文】 F: Im

36、 going to the supermarket after work to get some vegetables for tonight. 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题图片是鲜花、水果和蔬菜三种不同的物品,听音时注意与它们相关的一些名词即可。句中出现的是 vegetables(蔬菜 ),因此答案是 C。 8 【听力原文】 M: A Chinese athlete won the gold medal of this years Marathon race. 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片表示的是三种运动。句中出现的是 Marathon race(马拉松赛跑 ),是跑

37、步运动,选 A。 9 【听力原文】 F: Remember you should dial the number 119 to report a fire as soon as possible. 9 【正确答案 】 B 【试题解析】 图片中是三个不同的紧急电话号码。这种题目可以用情景设题,也可直接针对数字设题。句中直接出现了号码 119,也出现了 fire(火灾 )这一情景,考生不难确定答案。 10 【听力原文】 M: John went to the post office to send some books to his younger brother this afternoon.

38、10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题图片是三种场景或者地址,因此听音时注意与这些地点相关的词汇即可。句中出 现了 the post office(邮局 )和 send(寄 ),由这两处即可知答案应选C。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: What do you like? Tea, coffee or apple juice? M: A cup of coffee, please.

39、 11 【正 确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对话中女士询问,男士直接回答说: A cup of coffee, please表明他想要的是一杯咖啡,由此可推断出女士会按照男士的要求给他拿来一杯咖啡,选 B。 12 【听力原文】 M: Cant we go any faster? We have to be in a meeting in ten minutes. F: Sorry. So many cars can not move in front of us. 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析 】 本题为地点题,需要推断。对话中男士询问女士 “能不能再开快一点 ”,而女士回答说 “前面有那

40、么多车动不了 ”,从对话的情景及双方的语气可以判断对话只可能发生在出租车上。 13 【听力原文】 F: what do you think of your hotel? M: Not very good, Im afraid. 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对话中女士问男士对他住的旅馆感觉怎样,所以她是想了解男士对旅馆的感受,选 B。要注意这是针对第一位说话者话语的意思提问,而不是针对第二位说 话者提问。 14 【听力原文】 F: Its December 11th. Is it Tuesday? M: No, its Thursday. 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对于日期

41、题,考生要注意的是问题问的是 day还是 date,因为前者要用星期几回答,而后者则要用具体的年月日回答。本题询问 date,因此指的是具体日期, A明显不对。对话中女士指出日期是 12月 11日,因此答案是 B。 15 【听力原文】 F: Im sorry. This window table is taken, but No. 3 is free. M: It doesnt matter. Ill take it. The menu, please. 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题需要根据对话内容进行推断。对话中女士指出临窗的桌子已经有人订了,但第 3号是空的,而男士回答说没关

42、系,并且要了菜单。由此可推知男士会去坐那张空的桌子,选 A。 16 【听力原文】 F: Arent you going to work today? M: I called my boss and told him I was sick. Actually, Im going for a picnic. 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题关键是听懂男士回答中的第二句: Actually, Im going for a picnic指出他不去上班的真实原因是要去野餐,选 B。 17 【听力原文】 M: Can we go to the cinema on Thursday, Lucy?

43、F: I really want to. But its school night and exams are next week. I must stay in the library and finish my English homework. 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题关键是听懂女士回答中的最后一句: I must stay in the,library and finish my English homework指出她不能去看电影的原因及那天要做的事情,与 B一致。 18 【听力原文】 F: Do you like milk? M: No, I dont. I don

44、t like it at all. 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是女士 (提问者 )话语中的 milk 一词,表明她与男士谈论的是对牛奶的感受,因此选 A。 19 【听力原文】 F: They are very nice shirts. How much are they? M: 6 . 50 dollars for each. But 12 dollars for two. They are really nice. 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题属于数字听音题。关键语句是男士的话: 6.50 dollars for each,表明买一件是 6.5美元。其余

45、的信息都是干扰信息。要注意的是这种题目还可以针对后一个数字提问,所以要看清题目。 20 【听力原文】 F: We are going to visit the Summer Palace tomorrow. M: Are you? May I join you? 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话中女士先介绍了自己的计划,然后男士问女士: May I join you?表示他想和女士一起去,因此答案是 A。 21 【听力原文】 F: Can you stay for supper? M: Id like to. But I have to meet my brother at the

46、airport. 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题男士的话是一个 but句型。男士说: Id like to,然后用 but转折,说自己要去机场接弟弟。因此可知他想留下吃晚餐,但没有时间,选 B。 22 【听力原文】 M: Are we going to see Grandpa, mum? What does he look like? F: Well, Tom. Your grandpa is a kind old man, with white hair. 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题关键是听懂女士回答中的最后一句,其中的 a kind old man 和with

47、white hair就是 B。 23 【听力原文】 F: The boy has an accident. M: He cant move. Lets help him. 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话中女士说男孩出了事故,男士又补充说男孩动不了了,他们要去帮他,所以可推知男孩应该是受了伤,选 A。 24 【听力原文】 F: The news report said that a car hit the high building there. Is it serious? M: According to the police report, the driver is still

48、 alive. 24 【正确答案 】 C 【试题解析】 对话中女士先指出发生事故这一事实,然后询问是不是很严重;男士则根据警方的报告说司机还活着,整个对话中并没有对事故原因的说明,因此选 C。 25 【听力原文】 M: I lost my dictionary. Have you seen it, Lily? F: Oh, no. I remember I put it in Sams bag. 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 关键是听懂女士的最后一句: I put it in Sams bag即她把词典放在 Sam的包里了,选 B。 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查比较级别。两者之间的比较用比较级,三者或三者以上用最高级。由空格前的介词结构 of all the subjects(所有科目中 )及科目不止两个这一事实可知应用最高级形式 best。 【知识模块】 比较级别 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查动词用法。 hear、 see等感官动词后可跟不定式 (不带 to)或者动词的 -ing形式作宾语补语,但含意不同。跟不定式时,指 “听到或看到 ”了后面动

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