[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷227及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 227及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What did the man

2、want? ( A) Bread. ( B) A cup of coffee. ( C) A cup of tea. 12 How do they like the trip? ( A) Its nice ( B) Its terrible. ( C) Its too bad. 13 What are they going to do this Sunday? ( A) Do some washing. ( B) Do some shopping. ( C) Go fishing. 14 Where are they talking probably? ( A) At home. ( B) I

3、n the classroom. ( C) In the street. 15 What does the man mean? ( A) He himself is David. ( B) David isnt in. ( C) He will ask David to answer the phone. 16 Who is the woman? ( A) Mis. Smith. ( B) Mr. Smith. ( C) The mans friend. 17 What does the man mean? ( A) He doesnt want to go to his friends pa

4、rty. ( B) He will go to see the film. ( C) He will go to his friends party. 18 Where does the man work? ( A) CCTV. ( B) Microsoft. ( C) IBM. 19 When will Wang Lin usually begin his classes? ( A) At 8:00. ( B) At 8:10. ( C) At 7:50. 20 What does the man mean? ( A) He wants to sell his car. ( B) He wo

5、nt sell his car. ( C) He likes his car. 21 What will the man do? ( A) Come out. ( B) Fill out the form. ( C) See the film. 22 Who will prepare the dinner? ( A) The woman. ( B) The man. ( C) Neither of them. 23 What does the man mean? ( A) The air in the city is better. ( B) He wants to live in town.

6、 ( C) The air in the country is better. 24 What did the woman buy for her father? ( A) A bag. ( B) Some tea. ( C) A bag and some tea. 25 What does the man mean? ( A) He is sure who is going to win, ( B) Now it is a good time to start the game. ( C) The game has been going on for a long time. 第一节 单项填

7、空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 The color of bananas is _. ( A) yellow ( B) blue ( C) red 27 The bank does not open _ night. ( A) in ( B) at ( C) on 28 Sorry Ive broken your bike. Oh, ( A) its all right. ( B) not at all. ( C) youre welcome. 29 Its _ hot today, isnt it? ( A) little ( B

8、) bit ( C) a bit 30 Wednesday is before _. ( A) Tuesday ( B) Thursday ( C) Friday 31 Monica had her car _ yesterday. ( A) mend ( B) mending ( C) mended 32 Which ones are _, these or those? ( A) good ( B) better ( C) more good 33 _, I didnt know how to use the machine. ( A) At beginning ( B) At first

9、 ( C) At start 34 His hometown is _, but he is not a _. ( A) French. France ( B) France. french ( C) France. French 35 Mr. Zhang _ in one hour. ( A) is leaving ( B) leaves ( C) left 36 Dont be _. Theres still plenty of time. ( A) in a hurry ( B) in hurry ( C) hurry 37 Whos next? _. ( A) I ( B) Me (

10、C) Myself 38 Be quiet! The children _. ( A) are sleeping ( B) slept ( C) sleep 39 You _ better finish your homework before dinner. ( A) ve ( B) d ( C) / 40 Of all the three girls, I am much _ than the others. ( A) tallest ( B) tall ( C) taller 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41

11、The【 B1】 day in my life is always my birthday. Then I get up【 B2】 the sun rises, and first I go into the bathroom (浴室 ) to have a bath together【 B3】 my favorite flowers. When the rooming comes, it finds me singing in the kitchen and【 B4】 the food for my birthday party. It simply makes me happy to co

12、ok【 B5】 on my birthday. I love the smell of food. I usually make cakes. After cooking, I start to decorate (装饰 ) the rooms. I paint the walls bright red. When all this is【 B6】 , I still have time to prepare my birthday clothes. I usually dress in a bright cloth; I【 B7】 my sisters high boots and my g

13、randmothers hat. Now the guests can arrive. People coming to my birthday party will never be disappointed (失望 ). I wait for everybody【 B8】 the door, take the presents and invite【 B9】 to the table to eat my food. There is music, there is dancing, and everybody can go【 B10】 with satisfaction: we had a

14、 very good day today. Thats the busiest day in my life. 41 【 B1】 ( A) busier ( B) busy ( C) busiest 42 【 B2】 ( A) after ( B) before ( C) in 43 【 B3】 ( A) with ( B) about ( C) in 44 【 B4】 ( A) prepare ( B) preparing ( C) prepared 45 【 B5】 ( A) by myself ( B) myself ( C) at myself 46 【 B6】 ( A) finish

15、ed ( B) finishing ( C) finish 47 【 B7】 ( A) put on ( B) put off ( C) put down 48 【 B8】 ( A) before ( B) at ( C) in 49 【 B9】 ( A) them ( B) their ( C) theirs 50 【 B10】 ( A) the home ( B) to home ( C) home 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 Achair Blight Cfloor D desk E window F door G bl

16、ackboard 51 People see the outside world through it. 52 People open it so that they go inside. 53 People turn it on to make a room brighter. 54 People write and read on it. 55 Teachers use this black thing to write things on. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文 ,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 A

17、man in a restaurant was giving the waiter a lot of trouble. First, he felt it too hot, so he asked the waiter: “Excuse me, could you turn on the air conditioner (空调 )? Its too hot here that I cant bear any more!“ Then a few minutes later he asked the waiter again: “Excuse me! Now its too cold! Would

18、 you turn it off!“ Several minutes later he felt hot again, and he let the waiter come and asked him to turn on the air conditioner again. This went on for about half an hour. However, although the customer was so annoying, the waiter was very kind. He did everything the man asked without getting an

19、gry. Finally, someone else in the restaurant could no longer bear it. He couldnt help asking why the waiter didnt just throw the annoying man out. And you know what the waiter said? The waiter said, smiling: “Oh, I dont care because we dont even have an air conditioner.“ 56 The customer in the resta

20、urant was very annoying. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 Because the customer was ill, he felt sometimes hot and sometimes cold. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 The waiter was very angry with the customer. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 When the customer said it

21、was too hot, the waiter didnt really go to turn on the air conditioner. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 The waiter mended the air conditioner. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确 答案。 61 Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people ca

22、n enjoy. It is very difficult to find a better definition of friendship. A true friend does indeed find pleasure in our joy and share pity in our sadness. He or she is always at our side to give us his or her help. Knowing how important friendship is, we should be very careful in our choice of a fri

23、end. We must choose someone who has a good character, who does everything good and who shows kindness of heart. We should avoid those people who are easily changed. A true friend can always be believed, loved and respected. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she wont tell anyone else. Friends

24、share each others joys and sadness. They help each other when they are in trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. The most important thing is that a friend always understands you. So, when you have made a good friend, dont forget him or her. 61 A true friend indeed _. ( A) does find plea

25、sure in our sadness ( B) does share pity in our joy ( C) is at our side always 62 What should we do when choosing a friend? ( A) Be very careful. ( B) Its not our business. ( C) We dont need to choose a friend. 63 What kind of person should we choose to be a friend? ( A) A person who does few things

26、 good. ( B) A person who shows kindness of heart. ( C) A changeable person. 64 If you tell your friend your secrets, what will he or she do? ( A) He or she will tell everybody about it. ( B) He or she wont tell anybody else. ( C) He or she will tell his or her good friend. 65 What is not a true frie

27、nd from the text you read? ( A) The one who can be believed. ( B) The one who can be respected. ( C) The one who is rich. 66 It is an advertisement(广告 ). You may find what you need here.China Daily, November 20 Advertisement For Sale For Sale Several unusual old stamps. Telephone: 59990345 Large 17“

28、 color TV (Philips) $1000 Telephone: 46378567 Wanted Wanted TV set. Tel: 46372865 Used books or notebooks on middle school English. Telephone: 87432593 For Sale For Sale 2 single beds and a table. Still very good. $ 75 . Telephone: 68455676 Very good watch. 1 year old. Almost new. $1Call at night. T

29、elephone: 37680623 Wanted Wanted Not-too-bad bikes. Neednt be mended. Call Peter. 45387673 Second-handed computer. From $500 1000 Telephone: 87376208 For Sale For Sale A number of books on English. All new. Contact Wang Lin at 13977485725 Canon 35mm camera.5 years old. Still in good condition. Only

30、$100. Telephone: 13378759335 66 What is the most important thing of a friend? ( A) He or she is good-looking. ( B) He or she has no other friends. ( C) He or she understands you. 67 What is the advertisement about? ( A) Selling things only. ( B) Buying things only. ( C) Selling things and buying thi

31、ngs. 68 If you have some middle school English books to sell, which number can you call? ( A) 59990345 ( B) 13977485725 ( C) 8.74326e+007 69 If you want to buy the watch in the advertisement, how much will you pay? ( A) $100. ( B) $150. ( C) 1000 70 Where can you find this advertisement? ( A) In you

32、r textbook. ( B) In newspaper. ( C) In a department. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Peters friends laughed at him, because he got bad grade in the exam. Peter was _ his friends because he got bad grade in the exam. 72 Peter was angry with them but h

33、e didnt say anything. _, Peter didnt say anything. 73 From that time on, Peter began to work hard and finally got very high grade. Peter _ since that time and finally got very high grade. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你是 John,一名私人医生。今天下午你的一名病人 Mrs. Reed将同往常一样前来就诊,然而你的另一名病人突发病状,很严重,你不得不去。你打电话给 Mrs. Reed却打不通。 任务: 请

34、你用英语写一封 50字左右的便条,告诉 Mrs. Reed *表示道歉。 *你今天下午无法为其看病的原因。 *你联系不上她的原因。 *希望另定一个时间。 请用下面格式。 Dear Mrs. Reed, John 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 227答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在 本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Can you drive me to the station? 1 【

35、正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 Bananas are grown in the south of China. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 My aunt is a cashier in a bank. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 Its cool and nice in autumn in Beijing. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 The little girl is crying, because she cant find her mother. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 What a lovely toy bear! 6 【正确

36、答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 I feel like drinking something cold in summer. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 It will be clear off the next day. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 The coke is behind the mineral water. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 We had a big dinner at home yesterday. 10 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答

37、案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: Would you like a cup of tea? M: Thank you, but I prefer coffee to tea. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 W: Its a wonderful trip. M: I think so. 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 M: How about going fishing this Sunday? W: Thats a good idea. 13 【正确答案】 C 14

38、【听力原文】 M: Can you speak louder, Liu Ying? So that everyone can hear you. W: Yes, sir. 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 W: This is Helen. Can I speak to David? M: Yes, hold on, please. 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 M: Hello, can I speak to Mrs. Smith, please? W: Speaking. 16 【正确答案】 A 17 【听力原文】 W: Im going to see a film

39、. Will you go with me? M: No. I dont want to miss my friends party. 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 W: Do you like working in Microsoft? M: Yes, very much. The job is interesting and the people there are very clever. 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【听力原文】 W: What does Wang Lin usually do at 8:00? M: He usually begins his clas

40、ses. 19 【正确答案】 A 20 【听力原文】 W: I hear that you are going to sell your car. M: Yes. It looks good, but it doesnt work well. 20 【正确答案】 A 21 【听力原文】 W: Would you please fill in this form? M: All right. 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【听力原文】 W: I have to finish the report today. M: Dont worry. Ill prepare the dinner. 22 【

41、正确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 W: Im tired of living in town. M: Why not go back to the country? The fresh air will be good for you. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 M: Did you go shopping yesterday? W: Yes. I bought a bag for my mother and some tea for my father. 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 W: Lets see if the basketball game ha

42、s started yet. M: Started? It must be clear who is winning by now. 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题题意为 “香蕉的颜色 是 ” ,很显然,香蕉是黄色的。而选项B 为 “蓝色 ”,选项 C为 “红色 ”,均错误。只有选项 A黄色符合题意,故选 A。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题要表达 “晚上银行不开 ”。 “在晚上 ”应用 “at night”表达。选项A介词 “in”通常用于 “

43、in the morning/afternoon”,不能用 “in night”,选项 C介词“on”后面表示时间的词要有定语修饰,也不符合题意。故选 B。 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由问句 “对不起,我把你的车弄坏了 ”可知答句应为 “没关系 ”。选项A“its all right”意为 “没关系 ”。而选项 B、 C均为对 “Thank you”做出的回答,表示 “不用谢 ”,不符合题意。故选 A。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句句子成分不缺,所以空格处应填入一个副词来修饰形容词hot。选项 A作副词时意为 “很少,稍微 ”,不符合题意,选项 B不作副词,也不能选,

44、只有选项 C“a bit”可作副词短语修饰 hot意为 “有一点 ”。故选 C。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Wednesday 为星期三,选项 A为星期二,选项 B为星期四,选 项C为星期五。星期三后面应该是星期四,所以选 B。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查 “have sth. done”的结构,表示 “使 被做 ”。 Car与mend 之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词形式。选项 A为动词原形,选项 B为现在分词形式,均不符合题意。只有选项 C正确。 【知识模块】 “have sth. done”的结构 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由题干后一部分 “th

45、ese or those”可知本题为两项比较。 Good 的比教级为 “better”而不是 “more good”,所以选项 C错误,选项 A“good”意为 “好 ”,没有比较的含义。均不符合题意,只有选项 B正确,表示 “更好 ”,故选 B。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题需填入表示 “一开始 ”的副词短语。选项 A中 at不能与beginning 搭配,只能用 in the beginning来表达,选项 C中 at也不能与 start搭配,均不符合题意。只有选项 B“at first”正确表示 “一开始 ”的含义。故选 B。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据前半

46、句题意 “他的家乡是 ”可知后面应加国家 名称,后半句 “但他不是 ”后面应加 “ 国人 ”。 France表示 “法国 ”, French 表示 “法国人 ”。所以选项 A错误,而这两个词都应大写,所以选项 B 错误。故选 C。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句中 “in one hour”意为 “在一个小时后 ”,所以用一般将来时态。选项 B 为一般现在时,选项 C为一般过去时,均错误。只有选项 A“is leaving”用进行时态表示将来时态,符合题意,故选 A。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本句要表达 “别着急,时间足够了 ”,空格处应填入一个表示 “着急、匆忙 ”的

47、形容词性短语或介词短语。选项 B“in hurry”缺少不定冠词,不能选择,选项 C“hurry”为动词或名词,也不符合题意。只有固定搭配 “in a hurry”符合题意,表示 “匆忙 ”,故选 A。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据问句 “Whos next?” 可判断完整的答句应为 “the next one is me”, “me”作宾语,不能用 “I”或 “My self”代替。此处省略 “the next one is”,所以回答为 “Me”,而不是 “I”或 “Myself”。故选 B。 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据句意 “轻一点 !”可知后半句应为 “孩

48、子们正在睡觉 ”,选择进行时态。而选项 B 为过去时态, C为一般时态,均不符合题意。只有选项 A为现在进行时,符合题意,故选 A。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本句要表达 “你最好晚餐前完成作业 ”, “最好 ”用 “you had better”表示,可简写为 “youd better”。选项 A为 “you have better”没有这种结构,选项C为 “you better”,也错误。只有选项 B符合题意,故选 B。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据题干中 “than”一词可判断空格处应填一个形容词比较级。选项A为形容词最高级,选项 B 为形容词原形,均不符合题意

49、。只有选项 C“taller”为形容词 “tall”的比较级形式,符合题意。故选 C。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 C 42 【正确答案】 B 43 【正确答案】 A 44 【正确答案】 B 45 【正确答案】 A 46 【正 确答案】 A 47 【正确答案】 A 48 【正确答案】 B 49 【正确答案】 A 50 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本文是关于作者对生日的看法的短文。她说,一生中最忙的日子就是她的生日了,前面有 the修饰,所以是最高级。既然表示忙,那肯定起得很早,所以是在太阳升起之前就起床了。她去浴室和她最喜欢的花朵一起洗个澡,前面有 together,这里一定是

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