1、2016 年 福建 省 泉州 市中考真题英语 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 语言知识运用选择题（共三节，满分 35 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题：第小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. Is that _ apple tree? Yes. My father planted it in 2008. A. a B. an C. the 解析： 句意： 那是一棵苹果树吗？ 是的，我爸爸 2008 年栽的。表示“一 .”，是不定冠词 a/an 的用法， a 用在以辅音开始的单词前， an 用在以元音开始的单词前。
2、 Apple 的第一个音 是元音，能加 an。故选 B。 答案： B 22. The water in the glass is sweet. Did you put any_ in it? Yes. I added some to it just now. A. sugar B. salt C. oil 解析： 句意： 杯子里的水是甜的。你在里面放了糖吗？ 是的，我刚才加了一些。 A. sugar糖； B. salt 盐； C. oil 油。由前句 “是甜的 ”，可以推测出放的是糖。故选 A。 答案： A 23. This camera is too expensive. Do you ha
3、ve any others? Sorry, but thats the_ one. A. biggest B. longest C. cheapest 解析： 句意： 这部相机太贵了。你们有其它的吗？ 对不起，但是那是最便宜的。 A. biggest最大的； B. longest 最长的； C. cheapest 最便宜的。本句谈论的是相机的价格，与 expensive相对的词是：便宜： cheap。故选 C。 答案： C 24. It is necessary_ people to have food and water every day. A. of B. for C. with 解析：
4、 句意：人们每天吃食物，喝水是必须的。这是一个不定式作主语的句子结构。其基本结构是： Its+形容词 +for/of sb. to do sth. 即用 it 作形式主语，将句子真正的主语用成带 to 的不定式跟在后面，引出不定式的逻辑主语用介词 of 或 for。当形容词指人的品质时，用 of，当形容词指事物时，用介词 for。本句中 necessary 指的是事物必须用 for，故选 B。 答案： B 25. 3-D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. It_ amazing. Its my firs
5、t time to get to know this. A. sounds B. smells C. tastes 解析： 句意： 3D 打印可以用于在不到 24 小时内修一座房屋。 听起来令人不可思议。这是我第一次知道这样的事。 A. sounds 听起来； B. smells 闻起来； C. tastes 品尝，尝起来。第一次听说这样的事，听起来： sound。故选 A。 答案： A 26. How is Lily in the new school? She is doing very well. There is _ to worry about. A. nothing B. some
6、thing C. anything 解析： 句意： 莉莉在新学校怎样？ 她做得很好。没有什么可以担忧的。 A. nothing 没有东西；表示否定含义； B. something 某事，某物。用于肯定的陈述句里； C. anything 任何事，任何物。用于否定句及疑问句里。由前句 “她做得很好 ”可以推测出 “没有什么可担心的 ”。故选 A。 答案： A 27. Last week the old books_ to raise money for Free the Children. A. sold B. are sold C. were sold 解析： 句意：上星期，卖了那些旧书为 F
7、ree the Children 筹钱。表示上一周发生的过去动作，句子用一般过去时态；句子主语 the old books 是谓语动词 sell 的承受者，句子用被动语态。故选 C。 答案： C 28. Sir, would you mind speaking a little more_? Of course not. I thought you could follow me. A. quickly B. slowly C. politely 解析： 句意： 先生，你介意讲慢一点儿吗？ 当然不介意。我以为你能跟上我。 A. quickly更快地； B. slowly 更慢地； C. pol
8、itely 更礼貌地。由后句 “我以为你可以跟上我 ”可知讲得快，故请求他计慢些。故选 B。 答案： B 29. We teenagers should _the old and offer our seats to them on buses. A. laugh at B. depend on C. care for 解析： 句意：我们青少年应该关心老年人并且在公交上主动给他们让座位。 A. laugh at 嘲笑；B. depend on 依赖 ，依靠； C. care for 关心。由后句 “在公交车上主动给老人让座 ”可知是关心老人。故选 C。 答案： C 30. Have you w
9、atched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly? Not yet. I_ it with my classmate tonight. A. will watch B. was watching C. have watched 解析： 句意： 凯莉，你看过新电影功夫熊猫 3吗？ 还没有呢。今天晚上我要和我的同学一起去看。 A. will with 一般将来时态形式； B. was watching 过去进行时态形式； C. have watched 现在完成时态形式。本句描述的是今天晚上将要发生的动作，句子用一般将来时态，故选 A。 答案： A 31. _
10、Jane _Peter is warm-hearted. Theyre popular with our class. A. Both, and B. Not only, but also C. Neither, nor 解析： 句意：不但珍尼，而且彼得热心。他们都受我们班的欢迎。 A. Both, and 和 都，作主语，谓语用复数； B. Not only, but also 不但 而且，作主语，谓语与靠近的词一致； C. Neither, nor 既不 也不，作主语，谓语与靠近的词一致。由后句的 popular可知两人都热心，谓语动词是 is，单数，错。故选 B。 答案： B 32. W
11、hats wrong with Judy? She has been absent for two days. Oh, she_ be ill. Lets go to ask Mr. Green. A. may B. need C. would 解析： 句意：茱迪怎么啦？她缺席了两天了。哦，她可能生病了。我们去问格林先生吧。A. may 可能，可以； B. need 需要，必须； C. would 愿，要。缺席两天，可能是生病了。故选 A。 答案： A 33._ he was very tired, he continued working in his office. A. Because
12、B. Since C. Although 解析： 句意：他虽然很累了，但是还继续在办公室里工作。 A. Because 因为，表示原因； B. Since 既然，表示条件；自从，表示时间； C. Although 虽然，表示条件。虽然累，但是在坚持工作。故选 C。 答案： C 34. Could you tell me _? Talking about Picassos Works Show. A. when they are playing B. what they are doing C. where they are going 解析： 句意： 你可以告诉我他们在做什么吗？ 谈论比加索的
13、作品展。 A. when they are playing 他们何时玩； B. what they are doing 他们在做设么； C. where they are going 他们要去哪儿。回答“他们在谈论比加索的作品展”指的是他们正在做的事情。故问：他们在做什么，选 B。 答案： B 35. I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow. _ A. What a pity! B. Congratulations! C. Good luck to you! 解析： 句意：我希望我能赢得明天的英语比赛。祝你好运。
14、A. What a pity!真遗憾。对已经发生的事情表示 遗憾； B. Congratulations! 祝贺。对已有的成功的结果表示祝贺； C. Good luck to you! 祝你好运。对未发生的表示祝愿。比赛未发生，明天才发生。故选 C。 答案： C 第二节 完形填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Mum, I have studied abroad for some time. I miss you very much now. I 36 learned the
15、 famous saying “You dont know what youve got until its gone.”Yes! Mill Li said her maths teacher made a huge difference in her life. But she was 37 because she had no chance to tell her teacher. This made me think a lot, especially 38 Im thousands of kilometers away. Im writing to you because I want
16、 you to know how 39 I love you. Its said that a 40 happiness was mostly because of their childhood. Thats quite right. I still remember the times when you 41 my hand as we walked along. You told me stories about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a 42 girl. My childhood was filled with these
17、 warm memories. How time flies! There have been good times and bad times, but you were always by my side. When I won a prize, you smiled and felt proud 43 me. When I failed the exam, you comforted me. You always gave me courage to 44 all my difficulties. Youve always said that we should judge（判断） pe
18、oples 45 by how they live their lives every day. I think Im now living a happy life. Thank you, Mum. Love, Feifei 36. A. once B. never C. hardly 解析：考查 副词及语境理解。句意：我曾学过著名的名言：直到失去了，你才知道自己得到过什么。 A. once 一次，曾经； B. never 从不，绝不； C. hardly 难得，很少。曾经学过， once故选 A。 答案： A 37. A. happy B. calm C. sad 解析： 考查 形容词及语
19、境理解。句意：但是因为她没有机会给老师讲，所以她伤心。 A. happy高兴的； B. calm 沉静的，沉着的； C. sad 伤心地。没有机会对恩师表达感谢，感到伤心。故选 C. 答案： C 38. A. why B. when C. which 解析： 考查 疑问词及语境理解。句意：这使我想了许多，特别是当我 远 在千里之外时。 A. why.为什么，表示 原因； B. when 当 时，表示时间； C. which 哪一个，哪一些。当我现在身处千里之外时。表示时间，用 when。故选 B。 答案： B 39. A. much B. early C. little 解析： 考查副词及语境
20、理解。句意：我给你写信是因为我想要你知道我是多么地爱你。 A. much许多，表示程度； B. early 早，表示时间； C. little 少，表示数量、程度。女儿想念母亲，写信告诉妈妈她是思念的程度是多么的深。故选 A。 答案： A 40. A. mothers B. persons C. teachers 解析： 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：据说，一个人的幸福主要是因为他们的童年。 A. mothers母亲的； B. persons 人的； C. teachers 老师的。每一个人的幸福都与童年相关。故选 B。 答案： B 41. A. beat B. showed C. held 解
21、析： 考查动词及语境理解。句意：我还记得我们一起散步时，你牵着我的手。 A. beat 打；B. showed 显示，给某人看； C. held 握住，抓住。散步时，妈妈牵着女儿的手。故选 C。 答案： C 42. A. funny B. confident C. beautiful 解析： 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：你给我讲述勇敢的大象的故事并且鼓励我成为一个自信的女孩。 A. funny 有趣的，滑稽的； B. confident 自信的； C. beautiful 漂亮的。与 brave 勇敢相联系：自信。故选 B。 答案： B 43. A. of B. with C. to 解析：
22、.考查介词及语境理解。句意：当我得奖了，你微笑并且以我为自豪。对 感到自豪： be proud of。故选 A。 答案： A 44. A. carry out B. keep on C. deal with 解析： 考查 动词短语及语境理解。句意：你总是给我处理困难的勇气。 A. carry out 执行，实行； B. keep on 坚持； C. deal with 处理。给予我处理困难的 勇气 。故选 C。 答案： C 45. A. looks B. ages C. success 解析： 考查 名词及语境理解。句意：你总是讲我们应该通过一个人的每天的生活来判断他们的成功。 A. look
23、s 外貌； B. ages 年龄 ； C. success 成功。通常一个人的 日 常生活情况来判断其成功与否。故选 C。 答案： C 第三节 补全对话（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。 Ann: What are you going to do this afternoon? Ken: Im going to buy some DVDs about Quanzhou Maritine Silk Road. Ann: 46 Why not go to the Film Fans Room? Ken: The Film Fans Ro
24、om? 47 Ann: It is a place where students can exchange their DVDs with others. I think you can get what you want there. Ken: 48 How can I get there? Ann: Its next to Donghu Cinema. You can take the No. 13 bus. Ken: OK. 49 Ann: There is one just outside Huaqiao University. You can get on the bus there
25、. Ken: Thank you very much. Ann: 50 46. 解析： 前句提到去买 DVD，本句选择与 DVD 相关的句子： Oh, to buy DVDs?哦，去买DVD? 答案： C 47. 解析： 前面是问句： The Film Fans Room，听到一个新的名字，表示疑问：这是什么？故选A. What is it? 答案： A 48. 解析： 前句对 The Film Fans Room 作了介绍；后句表达了想要去的意愿。可以推测出本空是表达对它的好感的句子。故选 B. Thats great.好极了。 答案： 49. 解析： 后句句意：华侨大学外面有一个，你可以在
26、那儿上公交。上公交的地方是公交站。故本句问：公交站在哪儿。故选 E。 答案： 50. 解析： 前句是感谢。对感谢应答： You are welcome 不客气，不用谢。故选 D。 答案： 第三部分 阅读理解（ A、 B、 C、 E 篇每小题 2 分； D 篇每小题 1 分，满分 45 分） A Siena is an old city in the north of Italy. It began with a group of people living on its hills over2, 900 years ago. Around the year 1100, Siena became
27、 an important business center in Italy. In 1472, the first bank of the world was built in this city and has been doing business ever since. Today Siena is famous for keeping its “old face.” For example, its city walls, which helped keep the city safe in the past, are hundreds of years old now and lo
28、ok almost the same as before. Also, many old buildings are seen at the Piazza del Campo, the most important meeting place of the city. Few things have really changed in this center of public life for hundreds of years. Now people still go to the open space for sharing news, shopping or playing sport
29、s. There is one more thing that helps keep Sienas old face: cars cannot enter the city most of the time. True, Siena is old, but it is beautifully old. People are welcome to visit this beautiful city and walk into the past. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂（ A），错的涂（ B）。 A. What is it? B. Thats great. C. Oh, to
30、buy DVDs? D. You are welcome. E. But where is the bus stop? 51. The old city, Siena, began more than 2,900 years ago. 解析： 细节理解题。句意：古城西耶那，开始于 2900 多年前。 The old city, Siena, began more than 2,900 years ago. 由第一段第二句： It began with a group of people living on its hills over 2,900 years ago. 可知它是于 2900 多
31、年前开始的。故本句正确。 答案： 52. Siena is famous for having the first bank of the world today. 解析： 细节理解题。句意：西耶那因有世界第一家银行而闻名。 Siena is famous for having the first bank of the world today.由第二段第一句： Today Siena is famous for keeping its “old face.”可知西耶那因为保持着它的 “旧貌 ”而闻名。故本句错误。 答案： 53. People in Siena have protected
32、the old city walls very well. 解析： 细节理解题。句意 ： 西耶那的人们把旧城墙保护得非常好。 People in Siena have protected the old city walls very well.由第二段中的： For example, its city walls, which helped keep the city safe in the past, are hundreds of years old now and look almost the same as before.可知有几百年历史的旧城墙现在看起来几乎和以前一样。说明保护得
33、很好。故本句正确。 答案： A 54. Few old buildings can be found at the Piazza del Campo. 解析： 细节理解题。句意：在 Piazza del Campo 可以找到很少的古建筑。 Few old buildings can be found at the Piazza del Campo.由第二段里的： Also, many old buildings are seen at the Piazza del Campo 可知在这里可要找到许多古建筑。故本句错误。 答案： B 55. Most of the time cars are n
34、ot allowed to enter Siena. 解析： 细节理解题。题意：大多数时间，不允许小车进入西耶那。 Most of the time cars are not allowed to enter Siena. 根据第二段最后一句： cars cannot enter the city most of the time. 可知，小车大 多数时间不能进入城市。故本句正确。 答案： A B、 C 两篇，根据短文内容，从每小题 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 B There were three big fish in the lake. One of them, Demo
35、, was wise; another one, Jimmy, was half-wise; Martin, the third one, was stupid. Some fishermen came to the bank of the lake with their nets. The three fiss saw them. Demo decided at once to leave, to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean. He thought, I wont discuss with these two about thi
36、s. They love this place so much that they call it home and will stay on. How silly they are! They still havent realized we are in great danger now. Their ignorance will cost them their lives. Seeing the wise fish had left, Jimmy thought, My guide has gone and now Ive lost my chance to escape. He fel
37、t sorry for it and then thought, What can I do to save myself from these men and their nets? Perhaps I should pretend（假装） to be already dead, giving myself totally to the water. So he did that. He went up and down with the water, helpless, within arms reach of the fishermen. Look at this! The best a
38、nd biggest fish is dead. One of the men lifted him by the tail, and threw him up on the ground. He rolled（滚动） over and over and moved secretly toward the water, and then, back in. The third fish was aimlessly jumping about, trying to escape with his speed and cleverness. The net, of course, finally
39、closed around him, and as he lay in the hot frying-pan bed, he thought, If I get out of this, Ill never live again in the limits of the lake. Next time, the ocean! Ill make it my home. 56. The passage is a_. A. diary B. story C. notice 解析： 推理判断题。题意：本文是一篇什么？ A. diary 日记； B. story 故事； C. notice 通知。本文讲
40、述的是三只鱼的故事。故选 B。 答案： B 57. The underlined word “ignorance” in the passage means “_” in Chinese. A. 冲动 B. 勇气 C. 愚昧 解析： 词义猜测题。题意：文中有下划线的 ”ignorance”的 汉语意思是什么？ A.冲动； B.勇气；C.愚昧 。根据第三段最聪明的这条鱼的话：他们是多么傻啊，他们还没有意识到我们处于危险中了。他们的 ignorance 将会使他们付出生命的代价。可以推测出，其意思是，他们不知道危险，真傻。故选 C。 答案： C 58. Jimmy thought that he
41、could escape from the fishermen by_. A. traveling to the ocean B. pretending to be dead C. jumping here and there 解析： 细节理解题。题意 ： 吉米认为他可以怎样从渔夫手中逃脱 ？ A. traveling to the ocean去大海； B. pretending to be dead 装死； C. jumping here and there 到处跳。由第四段中的：Perhaps I should pretend（假装） to be already dead 可知他装死逃过一
42、劫。故选 B。 答案： B 59. Who was caught by the fishermen at last? A. Demo B. Jimmy C. Martin 解析： 细节理解题。题意：最后谁被渔夫捉住了？ A. Demo； B. Jimmy； C. Martin。根据短文，最笨的第三条鱼被捉了，它叫 Martin。故选 C。 答案： C 60. What can we learn from the passage? A. It is important to make proper changes in time. B. Good chances are always given
43、 to the honest. C. The stupid can also succeed with great efforts. 解析： 主旨大意题。题意：从本文中我们可以学到什么？ A. It is important to make proper changes in time. 及时作出恰当的改变是重要的事情； B. Good chances are always given to the honest.好的机会总是给诚实的人的 ; C. The stupid can also succeed with great efforts. 通过努力，愚蠢的人也可以成功。三只鱼，两条鱼在面临
44、危险时，作出了灵活的应变，得救了，不像 改变的第三条鱼成了渔夫的美食。说明，面临不同的情境要能作出随机应变。故选 A。 答案： A C What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves? Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping. But none of them
45、are worried about the road ahead. Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including Google, working on driverless cars. So far, no Google self-driven car has gotten a traffic ticket, bus some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them. These cars a
46、re now still in the testing stages. But, if the tests are successful, these electric self-driven cars could be put into use very soon. The cars already have many features（特点） allowing them to take the place of drivers during certain situations. Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slow down when they notice objects close by. They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions. Scientists and eng
