1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 22及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What does theMan s
2、uggest theWoman do ? （ A） LookMore carefully. （ B） Go shopping in another town. （ C） Buy shoes on the Internet. 12 What does theManMean? （ A） HeWasnt sureWhat the first partWas about. （ B） He didnt know how to begin toWrite a play. （ C） He didntWant to talk about it right away. 13 Why is theMan surp
3、rised? （ A） HeWants to knowWho is telling the truth. （ B） He finds the news unbelievable. （ C） He believesMarkWould fail the exam. 14 WhoWill send out invitations to the dance? （ A） Dan. （ B） TheWoman. （ C） TheMan. 15 What canWe learn from the dialogue? （ A） Its the first time that snow has fallen i
4、n that season. （ B） It is very cold that day. （ C） TheWarmWinterWill come again. 16 What does theManMean? （ A） They are going home for only a few days. （ B） They are eager to go home. （ C） They are counting the number of vacation days. 17 What does theManMean? （ A） He hasnt gone to see the exhibitio
5、n yet. （ B） He doesntWant to describe the exhibition. （ C） He hopes theyWill take some of the paintings away. 18 Why didnt theWoman listen to the presidents speech? （ A） She didnt like the president. （ B） SheWas having a lecture. （ C） The programWas on too late. 19 InWhich season does this conversat
6、ionMost likely take place? （ A） Spring （ B） Summer. （ C） Winter. 20 Which dress is theWomanWearing? （ A） The prettier one. （ B） The new one. （ C） TheMore comfortable one. 21 What does theWoman suggest to theMan? （ A） He should study the night before his class. （ B） He should go to bed later. （ C） He
7、 should getMore sleep the night before his class. 22 What does theManMean? （ A） Its extremely hot outside. （ B） They should have eggs for supper. （ C） The food should be keptWarm. 23 What does theMan say about the book? （ A） He bought it already. （ B） He has finished reading it. （ C） He thought itWa
8、s interesting. 24 What does theManMean? （ A） They need plenty of chairs. （ B） People should bring their own chairs. （ C） At least 67 people are expected. 25 What does theWoman suggest that theMan should do? （ A） Go to sleep. （ B） Drink less coffee. （ C） Eat something. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个
9、选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 I think this problem is different _ that one. （ A） to （ B） for （ C） from 27 CanWe call him Jim _ short? （ A） at （ B） for （ C） of 28 On the third lap, he began to catch up _ Lin Tao. （ A） With （ B） on （ C） from 29 _ Tuesday _Wednesday is OK. IWill be free in these days. （ A） Ne
10、ither. nor （ B） Either. or （ C） Both. and 30 _ its getting dark, the farmers are stillWorking in the field. （ A） Because （ B） So （ C） Though 31 The elephant is _ big that he cant get into the room. （ A） so （ B） such （ C） very 32 Does she look _ than she really is? （ A） very young （ B） More young （ C
11、） Much younger 33 TellMeWhere _ thatMedicine. （ A） canWe get （ B） We can get （ C） shouldWe get 34 There are sixtyMinutes in _ hour. （ A） an （ B） a （ C） / 35 The scientistWill give us a talk _ theMoon. （ A） for （ B） in （ C） on 36 How nice _ you _ do that! （ A） for.to （ B） of.to （ C） to.for 37 Do you
12、thinkMaths is _ than foreign languages? （ A） as difficult （ B） More difficult （ C） Most difficult 38 Is there enough _ forMe in the car? （ A） place （ B） room （ C） seat 39 HowMuch does this sweater _ ? （ A） take （ B） spend （ C） cost 40 Thatll be _ importantMeeting, youMustntMiss it. （ A） a such （ B）
13、such an （ C） very 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 In some parts of theWorld there are large deserts (沙漠 ). There are no trees【 B1】water there. TravellersMust take【 B2】 andWaterWith them. The only animalWho canWalk【 B3】 the desert is the camel (骆驼 ). He can go【 B4】 food andWat
14、er for a long time, and can carry heavy things. People call the【 B5】 “the ship of the desert.“ The camel is very big. He has one or two humps (驼峰 ) on his back, short ears and a long【 B6】 . The camels humps hold fat (脂肪 ), and his stomach (胃 ) holdsWater in twelve deep pockets. Each pocket【 B7】 aMou
15、th.When the camel【 B8】 someWater, he can get it out of the【 B9】 . The camels food is【 B10】 . 41 【 B1】 （ A） and （ B） and no （ C） any 42 【 B2】 （ A） Meat （ B） food （ C） Milk 43 【 B3】 （ A） out of （ B） across （ C） through 44 【 B4】 （ A） Without （ B） With （ C） into 45 【 B5】 （ A） dog （ B） elephant （ C） came
16、l 46 【 B6】 （ A） nose （ B） neck （ C） Mouth 47 【 B7】 （ A） has （ B） have （ C） here is 48 【 B8】 （ A） Wanted （ B） Want （ C） Wants 49 【 B9】 （ A） bags （ B） pockets （ C） Mouth 50 【 B10】 （ A） bread （ B） Meat （ C） grass and leaves 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A plane B advertisement C paper
17、 D telephone E language F desk G examination 51 You can communicateWith it 52 You can express yourselfWith it 53 53 You can fly in it 54 You can show your goods by it 55 You can examine yourself through it 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Not so long ago, inMany
18、 countries, childrenWent to schoolWearing a school uniform. BoysWore aWhite shirt and a tie, a dark jacket, gray pants and black shoes. Girls used toWear aWhite blouse and a dark, knee - length skirt. Today, inMany countries, students have a very different kind of uniform. TheyWear tennis shoes, jea
19、ns, and a T-shirt. On a hot day studentsMight even come to class in a pair of shorts. Teachers in the pastWould never have allowed these students into their class. Then, theMen teachers used toWear a suit and tie, andMostWomen teachersWore a dress or skirt. ButWhen you look inside a classroom today,
20、 it is sometimes difficult to tellWho are the teachers andWho are the students! People from hot sunny countries often find it difficult to imagine how peopleWho live in a very cold climate can live andWork through theWinterMonths. These peopleManage because they knowWhat toWear in the cold. First, i
21、t is very important to keep your head, hands and feetWarm. So everyone has a hat, thick gloves to keep their handsWarm, and a pair of long socks and heavy boots for their feet . Of course, you should have a heavy overcoat and you shouldWear a thickWool sweater under it. A scarf around the neck also
22、helps to keep out the cold.What youWear under your clothes is important, too. PeopleWho live in cold climates alwaysWear long underwear. Long underwearMay not be very comfortable, but it certainly keeps your legsWarm! 56 In the past,Many female studentsWoreWhite blouses to school. （ A） Right （ B） Wr
23、ong （ C） Doesnt say 57 Today, teachers never allow students toWear jeans to class. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 58 Today,Many teachersWear the same kind of clothes to school as their students. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 59 InMany cold countries peopleWear long socks over their ha
24、nds and gloves over their feet. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 60 In coldWeather its a good idea toWear shorts. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择 一个正确答案。 61 Mark Twain, the famous AmericanWriter,Was travelling in France. HeWas going by train to Dijon. He
25、Wanted to sleep because heWas tired. He therefore(因此 )asked the conductor toWake him upWhen the train came to Dijon. As heWas a very heavy sleeper, he told the conductor not to take any notice, but to put him off the train anyway. He explained that heWould probably protest (抗议 )loudly if they tried
26、toWake him up. ThenMark TwainWent to sleep. Later,When heWoke up, itWas night time and the train had reached Paris already. He realized(认识到 ) at once that the conductor had forgotten toWake him up at Dijon. HeWas so angry that he ran up to the conductor and began to shout at him.“ I have never been
27、so angry in allMy life, “Mark Twain said. The conductor looked at him calmly, “You are not half so angry as the AmericanWhom I put off the train at Dijon.“ he said. 61 Mark TwainWanted to sleep because _. （ A） itWas night time （ B） the train hadnt reached Dijon yet （ C） heWasWorn-out 62 “A heavy sle
28、eper“Means_. （ A） a sleeperWho is heavy inWeight （ B） a bed for sleepingWhich is very heavy （ C） a sleeperWho is difficult toWake up 63 He told the conductor not to take any notice. That is to say_. （ A） heWanted him to pay no attention to his angryWords （ B） he didntWant anybody to notice him （ C）
29、he didntWant anyone to look at him 64 The conductor_ at Dijon. （ A） didnt put anyone off the train （ B） put another American off the train （ C） putMark Twain off the train 65 Mark Twain didnt get off at Dijon because_. （ A） the conductor dared notWake him up （ B） he changed hisMind （ C） the conductM
30、ade a bigMistake 66 Once there lived an oldMan in a town. He always forgot a lot of things. So hisWife always had to say to him, “ Dont forget this.“ One day heWent on a long trip alone. Before he left home, hisWife said, “Now you have all these things. They areWhat you need for your trip. Take care
31、 of your things during the trip.“HeWent to the station. He bought a ticket and got on the trainWith it. About an hour later, the conductor began to see the tickets. He came to the oldMan and said,“Will you please showMe your ticket? The oldMan looked for his ticket in all his pockets, but he could n
32、ot find it. heWas veryWorried.“I cant findMy ticket. I really bought a ticket be- fore I got on the train,“ said the oldMan. “I think you are right. I believe you bought a ticket. All right. You dont have to buy another ticket,“said the conductor kindly. But the oldMan still lookedWorried and said s
33、adly,“You dont knowWhy IMWorried. If I dont findMy ticket, I cant rememberMy station.Where am I going?“ 66 The oldMan bought a ticket_. （ A） after he got on the train （ B） before he got on the train （ C） as soon as the conductor told him to buy one 67 About an hour later, the conductor began_. （ A）
34、to buy the tickets （ B） to sell the tickets （ C） to check the tickets 68 The conductor told the oldMan that he didnt need to buy another ticket because_. （ A） the oldManWas a famous person （ B） he thought the oldMan had noMoneyWith him （ C） he believed the oldMan 69 The oldMan still lookedWorried be
35、cause_. （ A） he couldnt get on the train （ B） he lost his ticket and a lot ofMoney （ C） he forgotWhere heWas going 70 Which of the following is still unknown to us? （ A） Whether the oldManWent on the tripWith hisWife. （ B） Whether the oldMan found his ticket. （ C） Whether the conductor believed the
36、oldMan. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据 原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Father gave $ 20 forMe to buy some books. I_ $ 20 by father to buy some books. 72 IWas excitedWhen I saw soMany good books in the bookstore. IWas excited _soMany good books in the bookstore. 73 But some booksW
37、ould costMore than I have. But I didnt_ to buy some books. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： John去找 Smith，请他去参加年度英语晚会，正巧他不在。 任务： 请你以 John的名义用英语给 Smith写一张 50字左右的便条。内容包括： .你何时来的； .邀请他去参加年度英语晚会，正巧他不在； .年度英语晚会的时间和地点； .晚会都有哪些节目； .请他尽快跟你联系。 要求：格式准确，表达清楚，字迹工整。 参考词汇：年度英 语晚会 (the annual English evening) 便条写在答题卡 2上该题的序号后。请用下面格
38、式。 Dear Smith， John Nov 17th， 2004 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 22答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 I like to travel by train. 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【听力原文】 There is somethingWrongWithMy spoon. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 Fish
39、cant liveWithoutWater. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 Please giveMe a cup of tea. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 What a beautiful bird the peacock is! 5 【正确答案 】 B 6 【听力原文】 There is somethingWrongWith the pigs teeth. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 My parents sold our old TV set onMonday. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 GrandmaMade some trousers
40、 forMe. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 Yesterday I took a taxi to go to school. 9 【正确答案 】 A 10 【听力原文】 The children are riding a horse. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: I cant find the kind of tennis shoes IWant
41、 anywhere in town. M: Why not order them on the Internet? Its easier than running around town looking for them. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 W: Do you think itWas a good play? M: What I didnt understandWas the very beginning. 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 W: Mark didnt pass the exam. M: Can you believe it? I thoug
42、ht for sure heWould. 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 M: Lucy, are you going to send out invitations to the dance? W: No, I got Dan to do it. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 M: The snow is really coming down, isnt it? W: I have never seen soMuch snow in December. It seems theWarmWinter people talked soMuch about is over
43、. 15 【正确答案】 B 16 【听力原文】 W: Are your classmates looking forward to going home for the summer? M: They are counting the days. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 W: How did you like the new art exhibition? M: I still havent been able to take any time out from studying. 17 【正确答案】 A 18 【听力原文】 M: Did you hear the pres
44、idents speech? W: I couldnt because IWas attending a physics class. 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【听力原文】 M: Are you interested in skating? W: Of course.Why dontWe go now? 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 M: IWas hoping that youdWear your new dress. ItsMuch prettier. W: But this one isMore comfortable for hotWeather. 20 【正确答案
45、】 C 21 【听力原文】 M: I just cant seem to get up in time forMy first class. W: How about going to bed earlier the night before? 21 【正确答案】 C 22 【听力原文】 W: Its a bitWarm out today. M: Warm? You could fry an egg on the street. 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 W: I thought youWere going to read this book today. M: Oh, b
46、ut I already have. 23 【正确答案】 B 24 【听力原文】 W: HowMany chairs shall I bring in for theMeeting, six or seven? M: We have to have at least thatMany. Bring in all you can find. 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【听力原文】 M: ThisMust beMy tenth cup of coffee today. W: How are you going to be able to fall asleep later if you kee
47、p on like this? 25 【正确答案】 B 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 be different from与 不同。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 我们能简称他为吉姆吗 ?call sb. for short，意为简称某人为 。 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 catch upWith 赶上 。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 eitheror 两者中任何一个都 。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 虽然天黑了，农民还在田里劳动。 though 引
48、导了一个让步状语从句。注意： though不能和 but连用。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “大象太大了，进不了房间 ”。句子中 so that引导的结果状语从句表示太 以致 。 32 【正 确答案】 C 【试题解析】 她看上去比她的实际年龄年轻很多吗 ?much 修饰比较级表示 “多。 ”more只能和多音节形容词构成比较级，不可用于比较级前。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 在以 wh-引导的宾语从句中，句中应用陈述句的语序，而不能用问句的语序。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 以元音发音开头的可数名词单数前用 “an”。 hour读作 au，以元音发音开头，故选 “an”。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 科学家将给我们作关于月球的报告。 on 作 “关于 ”讲，表示论述一种科学知识，如： a book on radio 一本关于无线电的书。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “你那样做真是太好了 !”不定式的逻辑主语常用 for，如果所用的形容词和介词宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系，就应选用 of，如： Its very nice of you可以说 You are nice而 Its good for you to doMorning exercises做
