[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷233及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 233及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What do you know

2、about the lecture? ( A) It will start at three this afternoon. ( B) It will start at three tomorrow afternoon. ( C) It will start at eight tomorrow morning. 12 What does Peter mean7 ( A) He doesnt want the woman to use his bike. ( B) He agree to lend his bike to the woman. ( C) He tells the woman to

3、 go away. 13 What will they do? ( A) Stay at home. ( B) Go outside for a walk. ( C) Quarrel with each other. 14 What does the man mean? ( A) He means he doesnt need a doctor. ( B) He feels very iii. ( C) He hates doctors. 15 Where does the talk happen? ( A) In a post office. ( B) In a park. ( C) In

4、a hospital. 16 What will the man do? ( A) He will take out the books. ( B) He will carry the box. ( C) He will help the woman with the box. 17 What does Jim often do now? ( A) Play chess. ( B) Listen to music. ( C) Play chess and listen to music. 18 What will they do? ( A) They will go out to have t

5、heir supper in a restaurant. ( B) The man will cook instead. ( C) They will do without supper. 19 What does the man mean? ( A) He didnt go to the party. ( B) He didnt enjoy the party. ( C) He was very late for the party. 20 How does the man feel? ( A) He is excited. ( B) He is surprised. ( C) He is

6、sorry. 21 What is the man going to do? ( A) To see Mary. ( B) To give a letter to Mary. ( C) To post the letter. 22 Which is correct? ( A) Something is wrong with the mans watch. ( B) The man doesnt have a watch. ( C) Something is wrong with the womans watch. 23 Which is Jims favorite season? ( A) S

7、pring. ( B) Summer. ( C) Winter. 24 Is Tom free tomorrow? ( A) Yes, he is. ( B) No, he isnt. ( C) I dont know. 25 How does Bob go to work every day? ( A) By bike. ( B) On foot. ( C) By bus. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Peter _ a whole day making the plan. ( A) cost ( B) took

8、 ( C) spent 27 The Party was founded _ July 1st 1921 ( A) on ( B) at ( C) in 28 The child is _ young to dress himself. ( A) so ( B) very ( C) too 29 Most business letters are written _ English. ( A) with ( B) in ( C) on 30 Many cars _ this year so far. ( A) will be made ( B) have been made ( C) are

9、made 31 Which country has the second _ population in the world? ( A) largest ( B) most ( C) great 32 I cant get on to the bus, because there is _ on it. ( A) not any rooms ( B) no rooms ( C) little room 33 Things will turn bad if we _ there on time. ( A) not get ( B) dont get ( C) wont get 34 We can

10、 do the job with _ money and _ people. ( A) less; fewer ( B) fewer; less ( C) fewer; fewer 35 Please tell us _ . ( A) when do they come ( B) when will they come ( C) when they will come 36 What about _ a rest now? ( A) have ( B) taking ( C) to have 37 Now summer has arrived, the days are getting _ .

11、 ( A) hot and longer ( B) hotter and long ( C) hotter and longer 38 This city is _ its beautiful sights. ( A) famous for ( B) well- known as ( C) known to 39 There are many books on the shelf, some are English, _ are Chinese. ( A) some ( B) other ( C) the other 40 The old man cant walk _ to catch th

12、e bus. ( A) enough fast ( B) fast enough ( C) slowly enough 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 A certain old gentleman was very unhappy about modern education, and thought that【 B1】 people nowadays were not being taught the【 B2】 of knowing the difference between right and【 B3】 .

13、 One day he was taking a【 B4】 in a park near his home when he saw some young boys standing【 B5】 a small cat. The old gentleman went up to the boys and asked them【 B6】 was happening. One of the boys said to him, “Were having a contest. We are【 B7】 lies, and the one who tells the biggest one gets to【

14、B8】 the cat.“ The old gentleman thought that this was a good chance to teach the boys a useful lesson, so he said to them, “Ive【 B9】 told a lie in my life.“ All at once there was a great shout from all the boys, and they said, “Youve【 B10】 ! You can take the cat!“ 41 【 B1】 ( A) old ( B) young ( C) f

15、ew 42 【 B2】 ( A) importance ( B) idea ( C) thoughts 43 【 B3】 ( A) good ( B) bad ( C) wrong 44 【 B4】 ( A) swim ( B) walk ( C) rest 45 【 B5】 ( A) on ( B) after ( C) round 46 【 B6】 ( A) that ( B) how ( C) what 47 【 B7】 ( A) telling ( B) saying ( C) talking 48 【 B8】 ( A) kill ( B) keep ( C) beat 49 【 B9

16、】 ( A) always ( B) never ( C) sometimes 50 【 B10】 ( A) won ( B) failed ( C) lost 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A. telephone B. basketball C. bank D. lake E. prison F. tea G. blackboard 51 People who did something wrong are kept there. 52 It is used in the classroom for the teacher

17、to write something on it. 53 We use it to call our friends. 54 You drink it after a meal. 55 You can go boating on it. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 One language is used in every country. People, young and old, short and tall, thin and fat, use it very often.

18、 Its everybodys second language. It is easy to understand. It is the sign language. When you wave your hand in the street, you are saying “Hello“ to your friend. When you put up your hand in class, youre telling the teacher that you know the fight answer or that you want to ask your teacher a questi

19、on. When a policeman wants to stop cars or buses, he raises his hand. He is using sign language. Sign language is more useful in quiet places. For example, when you are swimming with your friends, you can have a talk under water by using sign language. 56 English is used in every country. ( A) Right

20、. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 The body language uses signs mainly. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 Your friend knows where to go when you wave your hand to him in the street. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 A policeman stop a car by blowing his whistle. ( A) Right. ( B) W

21、rong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 Its fun to use the sign language. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Some ants make their homes under a stone. If the weather is warm, you may see many ants under the stone. If the weather is cold, many ants will be in thei

22、r houses under the ground. Most of the ants are the workers. They are very busy. They gather food, care for the young ants. But they must have a queen ant. The queen does not work. She is very important in the ants family because she lays the eggs. Those eggs will become new ants. You can recognize

23、the queen because she is much bigger than other ants. If you can not find the ants under a stone, look for an ant nest around a small hole in the ground. You may dig quite deep to get the ants. There are many kinds of ants in America.One kind is very strong. People are afraid of it, and animals are

24、afraid of it, too. These ants move in large groups. They eat all the animals they meet on their way. They kill and eat elephants if the elephants dont run away in time, and they can eat wooden houses. When the ants come near, people leave their homes. But people sometimes are glad after the ants pas

25、s through, because they can see no insects or snakes. 61 Ants often build their homes _. ( A) almost everywhere ( B) under the stone ( C) under the ground 62 There are more _ than other kinds in an ant family. ( A) queens ( B) workers ( C) soldiers 63 Workers of the ants do not _. ( A) lay eggs ( B)

26、 gather food ( C) work hard 64 Ants eat the following except _. ( A) animals ( B) sweets ( C) grass 65 People are sometimes glad because the strong ants eat _. ( A) elephants ( B) wooden houses ( C) snakes and insects 66 I rise in the east. I send my light into your room, and tell you it is time to

27、get up. I send my light here and there. I shine on the trees, the houses, the hills and the water; and I make everything look beautiful. I give you light and heat. I make the fruit and rice ripe. I am high up in the sky. Sometimes I hide my face behind a thin cloud, and then you may look at me. I tr

28、avel in the sky. I never stop, and I am never tired. But in fact it is the earth that is traveling all the time. The earth is big. It is a big, round ball. There are rocks on the earth. There is soil on the earth. There is water on the earth. See the people on the earth. Do the people fall off? Jump

29、. You come down to the earth. Jump up again. You always come down to the earth. Snow comes down. Leaves come down. Rain comes down. The ball comes down. The earth pulls everything down. The pull of the earth is the gravity. Gravity holds the soil to the earth. It holds the water and the air. Gravity

30、 holds people to the earth, too. Gravity holds you to the earth. 66 I am _. ( A) the stars ( B) the moon ( C) the sun 67 I send light _. ( A) into the water ( B) into your room ( C) both A and B 68 You may look at me when I _. ( A) travel in the sky ( B) hide my face behind a thin cloud ( C) send my

31、 light 69 Everything on the earth comes down because of _. ( A) gravity ( B) water ( C) soil 70 Which is wrong? ( A) The earths gravity pull down sunlight. ( B) The suns gravity is greater than the earths. ( C) The air around the earth cant escape the earths gravity. 第一节 改 写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第

32、二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Tom borrowed the bike from Tim Tim _ the bike to Tom 72 Ill finish the work as quickly as I can Ill finish the work as quickly as _. 73 He has been away from the factory fOr a month It is a month _ he left the factory 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 这几天,由于天气渐冷,你病了,

33、希望向老师请假。 任务: 请你用英语写一个 50个词左右的病假条,内容如下: 1昨天天气很冷,你感冒了,有点发烧。 2今天你去看病了,医生建议你喝些药,卧床休息两天。 3因此,你想请两天假。 4希望能快点好起来。 用下列格式: Dear teacher, 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 233答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F: We will wait

34、 for you at the bus stop. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是公共汽车站台,图片 B 是火车站,图片 C是飞机场。 2 【听力原文】 M: She is pleased with my work. 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是高兴,图片 B 是生气,图片 C是伤心。 3 【听力原文】 F: We often have fish for lunch. 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是米饭,图片 B 是鱼,图片 C是面包。 4 【听力原文】 M: It was a quarter to five when I got to the

35、 cinema yesterday afternoon. 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是 4:45,图片 B 是 5:00,图片 C是 4:30。 5 【听力原文】 F. He lost his umbrella again. 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是丢了雨伞,图片 B 是丢了自行车,图片 C是丢了铅笔。 6 【听力原文】 M: My uncle John is a very tall man. 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是矮个子,图片 B是高个子,图片 C是胖子。 7 【听力原文】 F: I like ice-cream very mu

36、ch. 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是冰淇淋,图片 B是冰棒,图片 C是水。 8 【听力原文】 M: The children are playing with a chick. 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 图片 A是和猫玩,图片 B是和狗玩,图片 C是和小鸡玩。 9 【听力原文】 F: She bought a shirt at the shop. 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是裙子,图片 B 是男 式衬衣,图片 C是背心。 10 【听力原文】 M: What a beautiful car it is! 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 图片 A

37、是自行车,图片 B是摩托车,图片 C是汽车。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: The lecture will start at three this afternoon, is that fight? M: Well, the plan has changed. The lecture will begin at eight tomorrow morning. 11 【正确答案】 C

38、 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “今天下午三点上课,对吗 ?”男: “计划变了。课推迟到明天早上 8点了。 ” 12 【听力原文】 F: Peter, can I use your bike? M: Sure, go ahead. 12 【正 确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “皮特,我能用你的自行车吗 ?”男: “可以,用吧。 ” 13 【听力原文】 F: Lets go outside for a walk, shall we? M: Wed better not, for it is so cold. 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “我们出去

39、散步好吗 ?”男: “最好别去,外面太冷了。 ” 14 【听力原文】 F: How are you feeling, dear? Shall I send for a doctor? M: No, you neednt. Ill be all right soon. 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “感觉怎么样亲爱的 ?要不要叫医生 ?”男: “不必了,我很快就好了。 ” 15 【听力原文】 F: How much does an air mail cost? I want to send this letter to America. M: Five yuan. 1

40、5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对 话内容,女: “航空邮件多少钱 ?我想寄信到美国。 ”男: “5元。 ” 16 【听力原文】 F: What is in this box? Its so heavy. M: Oh, I put some books in it. Let me carry it. 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “这个箱子里装的是什么 ?这么重。 ”男: “我把一些书放进去了,我来搬。 ” 17 【听力原文】 F: Jim, How do you spend your spare time? M: I often play chess, b

41、ut recently I listen to music. 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “吉姆,空闲时间怎么打发 ?”男: “我经常下棋,但最近听音乐了。 ” 18 【听力原文】 F: I feel tired, and I dont feel like cooking this evening. M: All right, wed better eat out. 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内 容,女: “我感觉累,今晚不想做饭了。 ”男: “那我们最好出去吃。 ” 19 【听力原文】 F: Did you enjoy yourselves

42、at the party last night? M: Oh, our car broke down on the way, and we didnt get there. 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “昨晚晚会上玩得开心吗 ?”男: “我们的车半路上坏了,没能赶到那里。 ” 20 【听力原文】 F: I failed the driving test again. M: What a shame. 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “驾驶考试我又考砸了。 ”男: “太遗憾了。 ” 21 【听力原文】 F: Will you please

43、give this letter to Marry as soon as she comes? M: Certainly, I will. 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “玛丽一来你就把这信给她好吗 ?”男: “当然可以。 ” 22 【听力原文】 F: Excuse me, sir. What time is it now? M: Sorry, my watch doesnt work. 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “打搅一下,先生,现在几点了 ?”男: “抱歉,我的表坏了。 ” 23 【听力原文】 F: Do you like spr

44、ing best,Jim? M: No, like summer best because I can go swimming in summer. 23 【 正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “吉姆,你最喜欢春天吗 ?”男: “不,最喜欢夏天,因为可以游泳。 ” 24 【听力原文】 F: Are you free tomorrow, Tom? M: I think so. 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “汤姆,你明天有空吗 ?”男: “我认为有空。 ” 25 【听力原文】 F: Do you walk to your office every da

45、y, Bob? M: Yes, my office isnt far from my home. 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “鲍勃,你每天步行到办公室吗 ?”男: “是的,办公室离我家不远。 ” 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查同义词。 spenddoing sth 意为用多长时间做某事,为固定搭配。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查介词。具体某一天用介词 on。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查副词。此题意为:这个小孩

46、太小,还不能给自己穿衣服。tooto 结构意为:太 而不能。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查介词。 in Enlish是固定搭配,意为用英语。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查被动语态。此句中有 so far这一词组,须用完成时的被动语态,意为:到目前为止今年已生产了很多汽车。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查形容词。人口多少用 large或 small。且表示为名列第几 ,形容词用最高级。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查名词。此句意为:我上不了车,因为车上几乎已经没有空间了。 room意为 “空间 ”时为不可数名词。 little用

47、于修饰不可数名词。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查动词时态。由 if, as soon as, until 等引导的时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查形容词。 less为 little 的比较级,用于修饰不可数名词。fewer为 few的比较级,用于修饰可数名词。此句中 money为不可数名词, people为可数名词。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句必须用陈述句语序,助动词要放在主语后。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查动词用法。此句中 about为

48、介词,后面动词必须用动名词形式。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查形容词。形容词比较级用 and 并列表示:越来越 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查固定搭配。 be famous for意为因 而出名。此句意为:这个城市因为它美丽的风景而出名。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查代词。此处应填名词做主语, other为形容词, the other做名词使用表示两者中的另一个。此处 some 意为 some books 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此处考查形容词、副词的用法。 enough修饰形容词、副词时一般位于这些词的后面。此句意为:这位老人

49、走得不够快,没有赶上汽车。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据上下文可知,此处应选 young。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据上下文可知,此处应选 B 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 right和 wrong是一对反义词。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考固定搭配。 take a walk意为 “散步 ”, have a rest意为 “休息 ”。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 stand on 意为 “位于,坐落 于 ”, stand after意为 “站在 之后 ”,stand roun

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