[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷240及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 240及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Is the man busy t

2、his morning? ( A) Yes, he is. ( B) Yes, but he has to wait. ( C) No, he isnt. 12 Which floor is the meeting room? ( A) On the fifth floor. ( B) On the sixth floor. ( C) On the fourth floor. 13 What is the mans family name? ( A) Brown. ( B) Thomas. ( C) Robert. 14 Has the man ever been to the farm? (

3、 A) No, never. ( B) No, but he will. ( C) Yes, he has. 15 When will Jim be back? ( A) This summer. ( B) Before the summer. ( C) After the summer. 16 What are they going to do? ( A) They are going to give a lecture. ( B) They are going to have a test. ( C) They are going to do something for the discu

4、ssion. 17 What does Mike have? ( A) A cat. ( B) A dog. ( C) Neither. 18 How long does Jim have to stay in Tokyo? ( A) One hour. ( B) Two hours. ( C) Three hours. 19 Why must the workers wear thick glasses? ( A) To see clearly. ( B) To protect them from dust. ( C) To protect them from bad light. 20 H

5、ow long has the man lived in the city? ( A) Fifty years. ( B) Sixty years. ( C) More than sixty years. 21 What color does the man like better? ( A) Blue. ( B) Red. ( C) Neither blue nor red. 22 What does the man do? ( A) He is a worker. ( B) He is a doctor. ( C) He is a teacher. 23 Whats the time no

6、w7 ( A) 2:10. ( B) 1:40. ( C) 1:50. 24 What is the weather like now? ( A) It is fine. ( B) It is raining. ( C) It is cloudy. 25 What does the man want? ( A) He wants something to eat. ( B) He wants something else to drink. ( C) He wants nothing. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话, 从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26

7、 Ill stay in Shanghai _ a week. ( A) for ( B) at ( C) in 27 What are you _ ? ( A) looking for ( B) finding ( C) looking 28 _ it is to go for a walk on such a fine day. ( A) What a fun ( B) How fun ( C) How a fun 29 Either Lily or Jane often _ to help the old lady. ( A) goes ( B) go ( C) went 30 Tom

8、likes swimming. _. ( A) So is Jim ( B) So do Jim ( C) So does Jim 31 Mary doesnt like bananas. I dont like, _. ( A) too ( B) either ( C) neither 32 _ catch the late bus, the man ran quickly. ( A) In order not to ( B) So as to ( C) In order to 33 What a beautiful skirt! Can I _. ( A) try on it ( B) t

9、ry it on ( C) try them on 34 Why dont you move into your new house? Because it ( A) is painting ( B) is being painted ( C) is painted 35 Whats the matter _ him? ( A) for ( B) with ( C) on 36 This is _ room. ( A) Lily ( B) Lilys ( C) Lilys 37 We have reached our destination. Now please _ the bus. ( A

10、) get on ( B) get off ( C) get out 38 I have two children. One is a teacher, _ is a doctor. ( A) another ( B) the other ( C) other 39 He _ there since he came to China. ( A) lived ( B) has lived ( C) is living 40 Henry will leave _ Japan, because he will go to attend a meeting there. ( A) from ( B)

11、to ( C) for 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 A lot of students are having all kinds of sports on the sports field. A ball game is going on right now【 B1】 Class 3 and Class 4. Can you【 B2】 me which team is winning? Do you see many people over there? Some students of Class 1 are

12、 practicing the【 B3】 jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices【 B4】every day. He wants to【 B5】 the school record at the sports meeting next spring. Not far away, some girls are getting ready【 B6】 a race. Now on the corner of the field, you can see another group of student

13、s. Their teacher is telling them【 B7】 to throw discus. We students love sports. Sports【 B8】 to keep people healthy. They help people to live happily, and to know each other【 B9】 playing games on the sports field, It can【 B10】people become good friends. 41 【 B1】 ( A) between ( B) among ( C) by 42 【 B

14、2】 ( A) tell ( B) speak ( C) say 43 【 B3】 ( A) long ( B) high ( C) tall 44 【 B4】 ( A) hard ( B) fast ( C) quickly 45 【 B5】 ( A) take ( B) work ( C) break 46 【 B6】 ( A) to ( B) for ( C) with 47 【 B7】 ( A) how ( B) what ( C) which 48 【 B8】 ( A) want ( B) hope ( C) help 49 【 B9】 ( A) before ( B) after

15、( C) when 50 【 B10】 ( A) make ( B) enjoy ( C) get 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中 选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A cat B classmate C raincoat D nurse E book F hotel G window 51 People wear it when it rains. 52 It catches mice for us. 53 People look out from it. 54 He/She studies with you in school. 55 She works i

16、n a hospital. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Once there were a lot of mice in an old house. They ate up a lot of food. So the owner of the house got a cat. The cat killed many of the mice. One day the oldest mouse said, “All the mice must come to my hole tonig

17、ht, and we will decide what we can do about the cat.“ All the mice came. They thought hard and tried to find a way to save their lives. Many of them spoke, but no one knew what to do. At last a young mouse stood up and said, “Why not tie (系 ) a bell around the cats neck? Then when the cat comes near

18、, well hear the bell and run away and hide. Then the cat wont catch any more of us.“ The oldest mouse said: “Thats a good idea.If we can tie a bell around the cat, it will save many of our lives.“ After a moment he asked, “But whos going to do it?“ None of the mice answered. He waited but still no o

19、ne said anything. At last he said, “Its easy to say things, but not so easy to do them.“ 56 A cat killed many mice in an old house. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 One day the mice had a meeting. They wanted to find a way to save their lives. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 A

20、 young mouse said he would put a bell around the cats neck to save their lives. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 The idea sounded nice. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 The cat is black. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Mans

21、first real invention, and one of the most important inventions in history, was the wheel. All transportation and every machine in the world depend on it. The wheel is the simplest yet the most remarkable of all inventions, because there are no wheels in nature no living thing was ever created with w

22、heels. How, then did Man come to invent the wheel? Perhaps some early hunters found that they could roll the dead body of a heavy animal through the forest on logs more easily than they could carry it. However, the logs themselves weighed a lot. It must have taken a great prehistoric thinker a long

23、time to imagine two thin pieces of log collected at their centers by a strong stick. This would roll along just as the logs did, yet it would be much lighter and easier to handle. Thus the wheel and the axle came into being, and with them the first carts were invented. 61 The wheel is important beca

24、use _. ( A) it was mans first real invention ( B) nothing was born with a wheel in nature ( C) every machine depends on it 62 The wheel was probably invented by _. ( A) a group of modem hunters ( B) a great prehistoric thinker ( C) the first man on earth 63 This passage says that the first wheel may

25、 have been a _. ( A) heavy log ( B) piece of metal ( C) piece of log 64 The idea of wheels may have come from _. ( A) rolling a dead animal on logs ( B) watching running animals ( C) running after animals 65 Which of the following is NOT true? ( A) Wheel was mans first and most important invention i

26、n history. ( B) Wheels are lighter than logs. ( C) Wheels were invented before carts. 66 I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare and the tortoise. At the end I said, “Son, remember: slow and steady wins the race. Dont you think there is something to learn from the tortoise?“ He opened his e

27、yes wide. “Do you mean next time when Im entering for the 60 meter race I should wish that Billy and Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep half way?“ I was shocked. “But the tortoise didnt wish the hare would fall asleep!“ “He must have wished that,“ Sonny said. “Otherwise how could he be so stupid a

28、s to race with the hare? He knew quite well that the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did.“ “He didnt have such a wish,“ I insisted. “He won the race by perseverance(毅力 ), by pushing on steadily.“ Sonny thought for a while. “Thats a lie,“ he said. “He won because he was lucky. If the

29、hare didnt fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. That s for sure.“ I gave up. Today s children are not like what we used to be. They are just hopeless. 66 The writer argued (争论 ) with his son because _. ( A) he liked tortoises while his son liked hares ( B) they disagreed about wh

30、ether the tortoise was stupid ( C) he tried to teach his son the moral lesson of the story but the son refused to accept it 67 Sonny believed that the tortoise _. ( A) won the race by chance ( B) won the race by his own efforts(努 力 ) ( C) took a risk by agreeing to race 68 Billy, Tony and Sandy must

31、 be _. ( A) the boys who were unknown to Sonny s father ( B) the boys who Sonny had run races with before ( C) the boys who Sonny did not expect to race with again 69 When the writer says “I gave up“ at the end, he means _. ( A) he gave up his belief in the moral idea of the hare and tortoise story

32、( B) he gave up arguing with Sonny ( C) he gave up Sonny as a hopeless child 70 According to the passage, who do you think learnt a lesson? ( A) Sonny ( B) Sonnys father ( C) Neither 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 The children had a good time at the

33、 party. The children _ themselves at the party. 72 He sold me the book for 30 yuan I _ him 30 yuan for the book. 73 It is such a long way that I cant walk any farther It is _ long a distance that I cant go any farther. 第二节 书面表达 74 根据下面提示,请你写一篇日记,记叙 10月 1日 (星期六 )你和 Lily一起去参观博物馆。 任务: 1天气:晴朗。 2距离:博物馆离家

34、约两公里。 3交通工具:自 行车。 4时间: 8点出发, 11点回家。 5内容:见到许多重大的发明的照片和实物,学到了许多东西。 6游人:见到了许多父母、孩子、学生和老师。 日记请用下面格式。 Saturday, Oct 1 fine 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 240答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符 合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F: Peter was listening t

35、o music when I visited him last night. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是听收音机,图片 B 是看电视,图片 C是唱歌。 2 【听力原文】 M: Tim saved a bird and Set it free 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是鸟,图片 B 是公鸡,图片 C是鸭子。 3 【听力原文】 F: We got to the train station very late 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是汽车,图片 B 是火车,图片 C是飞机。 4 【听力原文】 M: The coat is very exp

36、ensive 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 图片为一件大衣的标价。 A是 111元, B 是 11元, C是 1111元。 5 【听力原文】 F: They are watching a tennis match 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是看足球赛,图片 B 是看网球赛,图片 C是看乒乓球赛。 6 【听力原文】 M: The workers are working in the rain 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片为工人在于活, A是在太阳下,图片 B是在雨天,图片 C是阴天。 7 【听力原文】 F: Im going to school at 6:30

37、 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 图片 A是 6:00,图片 B 是 7:00,图片 C是 6:30。 8 【听力原文】 M: Toms bed is very small 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是大床,图片 B 是小床,图片 C是一般大小的床。 9 【听力原文】 F: I cant ride to school because something is wrong with my bike 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是自行车,图片 B是摩托车,图片 C是汽车。 10 【听力原文】 M:Id like to have some books as my

38、 birthday present 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是花,图片 B 是书,图片 C是蛋糕。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: Im sorry that you have waited so long for me. M: Never mind, I m free this morning. 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “对不起

39、,让你等了这么长时间。 ”男: “没关系,我今天早上没事。 ” 12 【听力原文】 F: Excuse me, is the meeting room on the fifth floor or the sixth floor? M: Oh no, its on the fourth floor. This way, please. 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “请问,会议室在 5楼还是六楼 ?”男: “不,在四楼,这边请。 ” 13 【听力原文】 F: What is your full name, please? M: My full name is Robe

40、rt Thomas Brown. 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “你的全名是什么 ?”男: “罗伯特汤姆斯布朗。 ” 14 【听力原文】 F: Have you ever been to West Hill Farm? M: No, Ive never been there before. 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “你去过西山农场吗 ?”男: “没有,我从未去过那儿。 ” 15 【听力原文】 F: Where is Jim? M: He has gone to England with his family. He wont be

41、back until September. 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “吉姆在那儿 ?”男: “他和家人去英国了。九月份才回来 。 ” 16 【听力原文】 F: Do you know if there will be a discussion? M: Yes, lets get ready for it. 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “你知道有一场讨论吗 ?”男: “是的,让我们准备准备。 ” 17 【听力原文】 F: Do you have a cat or a dog, Mike? M: I have a cat, but I

42、 dont have a dog. 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “迈克,你有猫还是有狗 ?”男: “我有一只猫,没有狗。 ” 18 【听力原文】 F: Do you have to change planes in Tokyo, Jim? M: Certainly. We arrive there at ten and leave at twelve. 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “吉姆,你们在东京要转机吗 ?”男: “当然。我们到那儿 10点, 12点离开。 ” 19 【听力原文】 F: Must the workers wear

43、thick glasses over their eyes? M: Yes, they must. The light is bad for their eyes. 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “这些工人必须戴那厚厚的眼镜吗 ?男: “是的,光线对他们的眼睛有害。 ” 20 【听力原文】 F: Could you tell me something about the city? M: Certainly. I am almost sixty now, and I lived here all my life. I know it very well. 20 【正

44、确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “你能给我介绍一下城市的情况吗 ?”男: “可以,我现在快 60岁了,我一生都生活在这儿,对这儿很熟悉。 ” 21 【听力原文】 F: Do you like red or blue? M: I prefer blue to red. 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “你喜欢红色还是蓝色 ?”男 : “比起红色来我更喜欢蓝色。 ” 22 【听力原文】 F: Where do you work, Mr. Green? M: I work in a middle school nearby. 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解

45、析】 根据对话内容,女: “格林先生,你在哪儿工作 ?”男: “附近的一所中学。 ” 23 【听力原文】 F: Excuse me, whats the time, please? M: Let me see. Its ten minutes to two. 23 【正 确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “请问现在几点 ?”男: “让我看看,两点差十分。 ” 24 【听力原文】 F: What will the weather be like five hours later? M: The radio said it may stop raining later. 24 【正确

46、答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “五小时以后天气会怎样 ?”男: “收音机上说雨可能会停。 ” 25 【听力原文】 F: Would you like something to drink? What about a glass of milk? M: No, thanks, I think I d like something to eat. 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话内容,女: “你想喝点什么 ?一杯牛奶怎么样 ?”男: “不,谢谢,我想吃点东西。 ” 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 2

47、6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查介词。表示一段时间要用 介词 for,所以答案为 A。 知识拓展 at后加时间点: at seven oclock; in后加较大的时间,或是用在一些固定搭配中: in the morning/afternoon/ evening in summer 等;在某一天一般用介词 on。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查动词辨析。 look for“寻找 ”,强调找的动作; find“找到 ”,强调结果。如: What are you looking for? I cant find my pen所以答案为 A。知识拓展 其他常用短语还有: lo

48、ok out“小心,注意 ”; look at“看 ”; look like“看起来像 ” ; look the same“看起来一样 ”; look after“照顾 ”。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查感叹句。 fun为不可数名词,前边不能加冠词 a,可以排除 A、 C,所以答案为 B。 知识拓展 感叹句的构成: what+(a/an)+adj +n +主语 +谓语; how+adj /adv +主语 +谓语。其区别是:前者的中心词是名词,后者的中心词是形容词或副词。 29 【正 确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查主谓一致。 eitheror 作主语时要遵循邻近原则,即以后边的名词为准,所以答案为 A。 知识拓展 与其用法相同的还有:neithernor , there be。只不过 there be要看 be邻近的主语。如: Neither Lily nor Lucy goes to school on foot There is a pen and two books on the desk There are two books and a pen on the desk 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查句型。第二句表示和第一句的情况相同时用句型: so+助动

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