[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷250及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 250及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 How old will Jenn

2、y be tomorrow? ( A) 15 ( B) 50 ( C) 5 12 What did Tom do last night? ( A) He went to the party. ( B) He did his homework. ( C) He helped his mother do the housework. 13 What animal do they like best? ( A) Panda. ( B) Elephant. ( C) Tiger. 14 Whats the relationship between them? ( A) Teacher and stud

3、ent. ( B) Doctor and patient. ( C) Boss and worker. 15 When will the train leave? ( A) 9:00. ( B) 9:30 ( C) 8:30 16 How does he feel about the Chinese people? ( A) Great. ( B) Friendly. ( C) Unfriendly. 17 What can we learn from the conversation? ( A) The man doesnt have a job. ( B) The man doesnt l

4、ike to work. ( C) The man doesnt like his job. 18 Whats the weather like? ( A) Sunny. ( B) Rainy. ( C) Windy. 19 What can we learn from the conversation? ( A) The man has given the change to the driver. ( B) The driver doesnt want the change. ( C) The man wants the driver to change his money. 20 Whe

5、re are the speakers possibly? ( A) In a factory. ( B) In a hospital. ( C) On a train. 21 What can we learn about the box from the dialogue? ( A) Its heavy. ( B) Its light. ( C) Its empty. 22 Whats the season now? ( A) Summer. ( B) Spring. ( C) Winter. 23 Why is the man so happy? ( A) He failed the t

6、est. ( B) He passed the test. ( C) He didnt have the test. 24 Who went shopping yesterday? ( A) She herself. ( B) Her sister. ( C) She and her sister. 25 Whats the mans opinion? ( A) He likes to travel by train. ( B) He thinks traveling by train is safe. ( C) He prefers to travel by plane. 第一节 单项填空

7、阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 What do you think the plan? ( A) / ( B) of ( C) on 27 How much does it _. ( A) spend ( B) take ( C) cost 28 We must help and learn from _ other. ( A) every ( B) one ( C) each 29 The bridge is about _ long. ( A) five hundred meter ( B) five hundred meters

8、( C) five hundreds meters 30 The children are standing _ the starting line and are ready _ run. ( A) at, to ( B) at, for ( C) in, to 31 Im in _. ( A) Grade 1, Class 2 ( B) Grade 2, Class 2nd ( C) Class 2, Grade 1 32 The old man lived _ , but he was not _. ( A) lonely, alone ( B) alone, lonely ( C) l

9、onely, lonely 33 I couldnt help _. ( A) to laugh ( B) laughing ( C) have laughed 34 Since the ground is wet, it _ last night. ( A) must have rained ( B) had rained ( C) must rain 35 This bike is very expensive. It will _ you at least 200 dollars. ( A) take ( B) spend ( C) cost 36 When he listens to

10、a talk, he likes to sit _. ( A) in front ( B) at front ( C) in front of 37 The boy was _ at maths. ( A) fine ( B) good ( C) nice 38 The sun _ in the east. ( A) rises ( B) will rise ( C) would rise 39 _ did the first man walk on the moon? In 1969. ( A) What ( B) Where ( C) When 40 The mans name is Th

11、omas Edison. You can call him _. ( A) Mr. Thomas ( B) Mr. Tom ( C) Mr. Edison 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 Every Saturday, Mr. Brown went the market to buy food and other things. He put【 C1】 _in a big basket. He was old and weak, so he always【 C2】 _a man to carry the baske

12、t home for him. But one Saturday, while he【 C3】 _home in front of the man with【 C4】 _, the man ran away【 C5】 _it. The next week, when Mr. Brown went to the market again , a friend of his said , “Look,【 C6】 _! That man took away your food last week ! “ Mr. Brown at once ran behind a shop, and stayed

13、there【 C7】 _the man left the market. His friend was very【 C8】 _, “Why did you do that. he asked. “Well, “said Mr. Brown, “that man was carrying my basket when he left me a week ago. He will want me to pay him for【 C9】 _, and that【 C10】 _me more than a basket full of food.“ 41 【 C1】 ( A) it ( B) them

14、 ( C) that 42 【 C2】 ( A) paid ( B) made ( C) watched 43 【 C3】 ( A) walked ( B) was walking ( C) left 44 【 C4】 ( A) money ( B) food ( C) the basket 45 【 C5】 ( A) for ( B) at ( C) with 46 【 C6】 ( A) here you ate ( B) there you are ( C) there he is 47 【 C7】 ( A) when ( B) after ( C) until 48 【 C8】 ( A)

15、 friendly ( B) surprised ( C) angry 49 【 C9】 ( A) nothing ( B) the basket ( C) some days work 50 【 C10】 ( A) will cost ( B) cost ( C) took 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 A juice B eraser C worker D star E farmer F hotel G housework 51 He/She works in the field. 52 He/She works in a

16、factory. 53 Students use it when they write wrong. 54 People drink it. 55 Mothers often do it. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 Tom was fourteen years old. He studied in a middle school. Tom was going home at five yesterday. He got on a bus. A mother with her li

17、ttle boy was sitting nearby. Suddenly the boy cried. His mother tried her best to make the boy stop crying but the boy would not do so. At last Tom said angrily, “Oh, how terribly that boy cried! Why dont you give him what he wants?” “I would if I could.” answered the mother quietly, “But he wants y

18、our cap.” 56 Tom was a student. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 Yesterday he went home by bus. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 The mother didnt look after the children when he cried. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 The boy is five years old. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong

19、. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 The boy wants to give Tom a hat. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 Very few people came to eat at the Happy Restaurant and its boss did not know what to do. The food in the restaurant was cheap and good, but nobody seemed to w

20、ant to eat there. Then he did something. It changed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant was always full of men with their lady friends, ff a gentleman came in with a lady, a smiling waiter would give each of them a beautiful menu(菜单 ). The two menus looked exactly the same on the outside, bu

21、t there was an important difference inside. The gentlemans menu gave the correct price(价格 ) for each dish and each bottle of wine, while the ladys menu had a much higher price. So when the man ordered(点菜 ) dish after dish, the lady thought he was much more generous( 慷慨的 ) than he really was. 61 How

22、was the food at the Happy Restaurant? ( A) It was good and its price was low. ( B) It was poor and the price was low. ( C) It was poor but the price was high. 62 Why did more and more people came to eat at the Happy Restaurant? ( A) Because the price was lowered( 降低 ). ( B) Because there were more k

23、inds of dishes. ( C) Because men and women were given menus with different prices on them. 63 According to the passage(文章 ), when a man and a woman came to the restaurant, who paid the food? ( A) The man always paid the food. ( B) The woman always paid the food. ( C) Sometimes the man paid the food,

24、 sometimes the woman paid the food. 64 Different menus were shown to men and women because the boss knew that ( A) men are more generous than women ( B) women like their men friends to be generous ( C) men like their women friends to be generous 65 Who often came to eat at the Happy Restaurant? ( A)

25、 Husbands and wives. ( B) men and their children. ( C) men and their women friends. 65 Mr. Baker liked shooting very much but he was never good at it. A month ago some of his friends visited him in his house and saw a new target( 靶子 )which Baker had put several days before in his garden. His friends

26、 went nearer and looked at this beautiful target. There was a hole right in the middle of the target. When they asked who had shot the target, Baker said he had. They all laughed and said, “How far away were you, Baker? Two feet?“ But Baker said he was fifty yards(码 ) away. Then Mr. Bakers wife expl

27、ained about the hole in the middle. She said, “Baker went to a shop and bought a very big piece of wood. He brought it home in a car, put it in the garden and shot at it from fifty yards away. Then he drew a target round the hole and cut the wood.“ 66 One day some of Bakers friends saw _ in his gard

28、en. ( A) a very big piece of wood ( B) a very nice target ( C) a hole 67 Baker put the target there _. ( A) a month ago ( B) less than a month ago ( C) more than a month ago 68 Why did Bakers friends laugh? Because _. ( A) they didnt believe that Baker could shoot the target in the middle ( B) Baker

29、 shot the target only two feet away ( C) Baker shot the target right in the middle 69 What did Baker do after he shot at the wood from fifty yards away? ( A) He drew a target round the hole. ( B) He brought it in a car. ( C) He put it in the garden. 70 Baker was _. ( A) good at shooting ( B) not a g

30、ood shooter ( C) interested in drawing pictures 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Jim wants to buy his mother a present. Jim wants to buy _mother. 72 Jim thinks it a good present. Jim thinks that _a good present. 73 Jim spent 50 dollars on the present.

31、 It _Jim 50 dollars _the present. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你因病不能去上课。 任务: 请你用英语给老师写一张 50字左右的便条,告诉他: 你不能去上课的原因; 你请同 学把假条捎给老师; 你会自己把上课应学的内容好好看一遍。 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 250答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 I visited

32、 America last year. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 The train is coming. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 Put on your coat. It is very cold outside. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 He is waiting for the No. 4 bus. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 Lucy is drinking water. 5 【正确答案】 B 6 【听力原文】 She always remembers to give food to her dog on time. 6 【正确

33、答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 The cat is on the box. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 The shirt is on the next counter on your left. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 The pencil is on the book. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 The nurse is examining his back. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,

34、以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: Tomorrow were going to celebrate birthday for Jenny. M: So we have to buy a birthday cake and fifteen candles. 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “我们明天要去给珍妮庆祝生日。 ”“对,我们应该准备生日蛋糕和 15根蜡烛。 ”可知答案为 A。 12 【听力原文】 W: Why didnt you take part in our party last night, Tom? M: I wanted

35、 to go, but my mother asked me to help her with housework. 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据汤姆的回答 “我本来想去,可是我母亲让我帮她做家务。 ”可知答案为 C。 13 【听力原文】 W: I think panda is more interesting than elephant and tiger. M: So it is. 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “我认为熊猫比大象和老虎更有趣 ”,而另一个人也赞同她的观点,因此可知答案为 A。 14 【听力原文】 W: Why are you late? M:

36、Im sorry, but next time Ill be in time to have classes. 14 【 正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “你为什么迟到 ?”“很抱歉,下次我会准时来上课的。 ”可推断出他们应该是师生关系。所以答案为 A。 15 【听力原文】 W: Lets hurry. Its already 9:00. M: Don t worry. The train won t leave until half an hour later. 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “九点了,快点。 ”“担心,火车半小时后才开。 ”也就是说火车在九点半开。所以答案

37、为 B。 16 【听力原文】 W: What do you think of China? M: Great and the people are very friendly. 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据回答 “我认为中国人很友好。 ”可知答案为 B。 17 【听力原文】 W: Why dont you go to work? M: I have to find one first. 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “你为什么不去上班呢 ?”而回答却是 “我要先找到一个才行。 ”可推断出他没有工作,所以答案为 A。 18 【听力原文】 W: Why are you

38、wet? M: Because I forgot to take an umbrella with me. 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “你身上为什么湿了 ?”“因为我忘了带雨伞。 ”可推断出应该是下雨的天气,所以答案为 B。 19 【听力原文】 M: Here is the money. Keep the change. W: Thank you. 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解 析】 根据 “给你钱,不用找了 ”“谢谢 ”。可知他把钱给了司机,所以答案为 A。 20 【听力原文】 W: How do you feel today? M: I still have a he

39、adache, but my temperature has gone down. 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “你今天感觉怎样 ?”“还是有点头疼,可体温已经降下来了。 ”可推断出他们是在医院,所以答案为 B。 21 【听力原文】 W: Would you please lend me a hand with the box? M: All right. 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “你能帮我搬一下这个箱子吗 ?”可以推断出箱子应该很重,所以答案为 A。 22 【听力原文】 W: So many birds have come back. M: Yes. A

40、new year has begun. 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “很多鸟都飞回来了。 ”“对,新的一年开始了。 ”可推断出现在是春天,所以答案为 B。 23 【听力原文】 M: I have passed the test. W: Congratulations. 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “我通过考试了。 ”可知答案为 B。 24 【听力原文】 M: Did you go shopping alone yesterday? W: No, my sister went with me. 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据 “你昨天独自去购物了吗 ?

41、”“我姐姐和我一起去的。 ”可知答案为 C。 25 【听力原文】 W: I like to travel by train. M: But reports say flying is safer than traveling by train. 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据 “我喜欢坐火车旅行。 ”“但是报道说坐飞机比坐火车更安全。 ”可推断出第二个人更喜欢坐飞机旅行,所以答案为 C。 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查固定搭配。 What do you think

42、of 的意思是 “你认为 怎么样 ?”。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查近义词辨析。三者都有 “花费 ”的意思, spend 的主语必须是 “人 ”,宾语可以是钱、精力、时间等; take表示 “花费 ”时,主语一般是一件事; cost的主语必须是 “物 ”或 “事 ”,表示某件东西的价值、价格。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查固定搭配。 every other的意思是 “每隔一 ”, each other的意思是 “互相 ”。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题 考查数词的用法。像 hundred, thousand 等之类的数词,前面有基数词修饰的时

43、候,常常不加 s,但是后面的可数名词需要加 s; hundred,thousand 与 of 连用时,要加 s,表示 “成千上百的 ”。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查介词的用法。 in和一个大的地点名词连用, at和一个小的地点名词连用, be ready to的意思是 “准备做 ” 。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查数词的用法。我们习惯的用法是 class 在前, grade在后。 32 【正 确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查近义词辩析。 alone的意思是 “独自一人,单独的 ”, lonely的意思是 “孤独的,寂寞的 ”。 33 【正确答案】 B

44、【试题解析】 此题考查动词的非谓语形式。 couldnt help后面应使用动名词形式。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查情态动词的用法。 must have done表示对过去某事的推测。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查近义词辩析。 take做 “花费 ”解的时候,花费的是时间,spend 的 主语一般是人, cost做 “花费 ”解的时候,花费的是金钱。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查介词的用法。 in front of 后面需加宾语, in表示范围, at表示点。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查固定搭配。 be good at

45、的意思是 “擅长、喜欢做 ” 。 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查动词时态。 “太阳从东方升起 ”作为常识,应该用一般现在时。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查疑问句的用法。根据答句,可 知问句问的是 “人类是什么时候首次登上月球的 ”。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查习惯用法。英语习惯性在后,名在前,所以称呼他为Mr Edison。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 put的宾语是 food and other things,可用代词 th

46、em替代。 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本句意为 “他岁数大了,也很虚弱,所以 就雇一个人来帮他拿这些东西 ”。 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这个句子中强调动作正在进行,意思为 “当他正走在回家的路上的时候,他走在那人的前面,那个人带着篮子跑了 ”。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据上下文可知那人拎着老人的篮子。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句意为 “他带着它跑了 ”。参照上句。 46 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据句意,可知他的朋友要说的是 “看,他在那儿 ”。 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句意为 “他立刻跑到商店的后面,直到他雇的

47、那个人离开市场 ”。 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 因为他的举动很反常,所以他的朋友当然很惊奇了。 49 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 主人公举止反常的原因是他雇的那个人已经为他工作几天了,而他并没有付给他钱,而一篮子食物的价格也没有他的工资多。 50 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 and引导的是并列的成分,前后时态应保持一致。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑 。 51 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 farmer(农民 )在田地里工作。 52 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 worker(工人 )在工厂工作。 53 【正确答

48、案】 B 【试题解析】 当学生们写错字后会用 eraser(橡皮 )来擦掉。 54 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 人们喝, juice(果汁 )。 55 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 通常,母亲们做 housework(家务劳动 )。 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据第二句可知汤姆是名中学生,所以答案为 A。 57 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据第四句可知他坐公共汽车回家,所以答案为 A。 58 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 His mother tried her best to make the boy stop crying but the boy would not do so.可知答案为 B。 59 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文章没有讲到小男孩的年龄,所以答案为 C。 60 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据最后一句可知小男孩想要汤姆的帽子,所以答案为 B。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 参见本文第一段第

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