[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷262及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 262及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What else does th

2、e woman want to buy? ( A) Cameras. ( B) Color films. ( C) Some paper. 12 What subject do they like better? ( A) English. ( B) Chinese. ( C) Maths. 13 Why does the man say sorry? ( A) Because hes speaking too slow. ( B) Because hes speaking too fast. ( C) Because he cant understand a word. 14 Where i

3、s Tom going? ( A) Hes going to a bookshop. ( B) Hes going to a farm. ( C) Hes going to a library. 15 Where did the woman meet Bob the other day? ( A) In his house. ( B) In the street. ( C) On the other side of the city. 16 What does Alices father want to buy for her? ( A) A sweater. ( B) A watch. (

4、C) A red bike. 17 Where is the Science Museum? ( A) To the east of the zoo. ( B) Near the Peoples Park. ( C) To the west of the Peoples Park. 18 Where is the post office? ( A) Its near the bus stop. ( B) Its far away from the bus stop. ( C) Its behind the bus stop. 19 When does the man suggest they

5、go? ( A) This afternoon. ( B) Tomorrow afternoon. ( C) Tomorrow. 20 Why does Lucy look tired? ( A) Because she is ill. ( B) Because she is hungry. ( C) Because she went to bed late last night. 21 What does the man want to do? ( A) To buy a pair of shoes. ( B) To exchange the shoes. ( C) To return th

6、is pair of shoes. 22 What are they talking about? ( A) They are talking about building a house. ( B) They are talking about their modern house. ( C) They are talking about making things. 23 What does the woman mean? ( A) She loves the present. ( B) She would like to buy a car. ( C) She can drive a c

7、ar. 24 Can the man see the manager now? ( A) Yes, he can. ( B) No, he cant. ( C) We are not sure. 25 when will the mans uncle come? ( A) June, 22nd. ( B) June, 22nd. ( C) 22nd of July. 第一节 单项填空 阅 读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 The story took place in a small town _ the morning of Februa

8、ry 6. ( A) at ( B) on ( C) in 27 Mrs. Black doesnt mean that Susan is the right person for the job, _ she? ( A) is ( B) does ( C) isnt 28 The students love her _ she is so kind and helpful. ( A) but ( B) so ( C) because 29 - The radio says it will be raining tomorrow. - Ill stay at home if it _. ( A

9、) rains ( B) will rain ( C) rained 30 It is much _ to go up than it is to come down. ( A) hard ( B) harder ( C) hardest 31 No one can _ how much longer the bad weather will go on. ( A) talk ( B) speak ( C) say 32 Larry, would you mind _ your car just for a moment? ( A) to stop ( B) stopping ( C) sto

10、pped 33 My parents, my aunt and my uncle _ sent me a gift on New Years Day. ( A) each ( B) every ( C) either 34 - How _ will he be back? - In two days. ( A) long ( B) soon ( C) often 35 Mrs. Smith bought that car as a birthday _ for her daughter. ( A) pleasure ( B) party ( C) present 36 My father sa

11、ys hes going to _ smoking. ( A) give up ( B) put up ( C) set up 37 It was _ of you to join us in our singing group. ( A) nice ( B) fine ( C) glad 38 The Whites have lived in the house _ they came to the city. ( A) until ( B) since ( C) when 39 Ive read _ of the book but I dont find it interesting. (

12、 A) few ( B) much ( C) many 40 I _ in Canada from 1993 to 2003 when I was working for IBM. ( A) live ( B) have lived ( C) lived 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 Do you go to school every day by bike or in your parents car? Let me tell you my story. When I was a child, I【 1】 ta

13、king the school bus. It was fun to talk to my friends and play games on【 2】 bus. It was like a children- only party every morning and【 3】 . On School buses there【 4】 only one man the【 5】 . But we were good because we liked the driver and didnt want to make him【 6】 . But one day, one of the children【

14、 7】 a face at a policeman who was driving【 8】 our bus. The policeman made our bus driver【 9】 . After he talked to that boy, we were all very【 10】 . ( A) loves ( B) love ( C) loved ( A) the ( B) a ( C) an ( A) afternoons ( B) afternoon ( C) in the afternoon ( A) is ( B) was ( C) were ( A) driver ( B)

15、 teacher ( C) friend ( A) to be angry ( B) angry ( C) be angry ( A) make ( B) made ( C) makes ( A) behind ( B) in front of ( C) at ( A) stops ( B) to stop ( C) stop ( A) lucky ( B) fine ( C) good 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 A. cool B. game C. aunt D. south E. east F. father G. ba

16、by 51 the wife of ones uncle 52 a very young child 53 neither warm nor cold 54 the direction in which the sun rises 55 a kind of play or sport 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 No goods (商品 ) or serves are given free. As we know, we get many things by payment of

17、money, and people receive money for so many goods and services. Anyone taking the money from us can in turn spend it for his own good. For example, the milkman sells the milk for money, and then he uses the money, possibly, to pay for what is used in his own car. Sometimes the payment is in another

18、form. Often among friends, or in the family, one person wilt give goods, or services which cost effort (努力 ) and skill (技巧 ) , in exchange for payment. This might bring a feeling of happiness, such as when one gives a present. Also, it might show that you have paid the person back, such as when you

19、help with washing up the dishes after someone cooks you a meal. I means that in the future the person who gives goods or services will himself be given something else. No matter how they are paid for -in money, time, or effort -goods and services can only be got by some cost. 56 All goods and servic

20、es are paid for in money or in other forms. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 Few people give services to their friends. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 When one gives a present, he might feel sad. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 People are unhappy when they are not

21、 paid immediately for what they have done. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 Services can be used instead of money to pay for goods. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 Dina Borzekowsld made a study of a group of third-grade students from s

22、ix American schools. During a school year, nearly 400 students and their parents were asked to report on whether they had such things as televisions and computers in the home, as well as how often the child used them. The childrens language ability was tested (测验 ) twice over the year. Children who

23、had a television set in the bedroom but did not have a computer at home scored (得分 ) the lowest, while students without TV in the bedroom but with a computer at home scored the highest. Students who had a television in the bedroom over the school year scored lower than those who had their TV taken a

24、way during the same time. “This study suggests that taking TV sets out childrens bedrooms, or not putting them there, may be helpful,“ said Borzekowski. “While this study does not prove ( 证 明 ) that bedroom TV was the reason for the lower test scores, it suggests that children shouldnt have TV in th

25、eir bedrooms. It also suggests that a home computer may help a childs test scores. The best way was having both: no TV in the bedroom and also a home computer to use.“ 61 Who took part in the study? ( A) Teachers and parents. ( B) Students and their teachers. ( C) Students and their parents. 62 How

26、long did Borzekowskis study last? ( A) One year. ( B) Three years. ( C) Six years. 63 Who scored the highest on school tests? ( A) Children with bedroom TV and home computers. ( B) Children without bedroom TV or home computers. ( C) Children without bedroom TV but with home computers. 64 What does “

27、it“ in “it suggests that children shouldnt .“ refer to? ( A) The study. ( B) The reason. ( C) The score. 65 According to the study, what may be helpful for childrens language study? ( A) Bedroom TV. ( B) Home computers. ( C) Bedroom telephones. 65 66 Who wants to work in the evenings? ( A) Pat. ( B)

28、 Rose. ( C) Mrs. Kite. 67 Mrs. White wants to get back _. ( A) her money ( B) her photos and credit cards ( C) everything in her handbag 68 The word “rent“ in “Rent: June, July and August -$2,000 / m.“ means _. ( A) the money paid for buying a house ( B) the money spent in building a house ( C) the

29、money paid for living in a house 69 Maria wants to _. ( A) practice her English ( B) teach her own language ( C) work to make some money 70 Karen wants to sell her car because _ ( A) she doesnt like its color ( B) she thinks it is too old ( C) she is going abroad 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第

30、一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 The policeman (警察 ) took her there in a police car.She _ there in a police car by the policeman. 72 You are always young enough to learn.You are never _ learn. 73 The building has twelve floors. _ twelve floors in the building. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你的美国朋友 Luc

31、y给你寄来一本 英语书。 任务:请你用英语给她写一封 50字左右的短信。 内容包括: 告诉她何时收到书的; 你认为这本书怎么样; 你目前正在忙什么; 询问她何时会再来中国; 请用下面格式: Dear Lucy, Li Yan 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 262答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择 与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 I bought six stamps at the po

32、st office. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 My car has run out of gas. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 I dont want to miss the English class. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力 原文】 I had my 15th birthday last Monday. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 My house number is 6397. 5 【正确答案】 B 6 【听力原文】 The book Im reading is so interesting. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 My

33、 father was an engineer, but now he is a teacher. 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 I used to walk to school. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 My mother is a singer. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 Im a doctor. How about you? 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。

34、每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: Is there anything else you want to buy while we are downtown? F: Lets stop at the camera shop to get some color film. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 M: I think Math is more interesting than English. F: I agree with you. 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文 】 F: I cant follow you. Would you please speak

35、 a little slower? M: I am sorry. If you dont understand a word, please let me know. 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 F: Where are you going, Tom? M: Im going to borrow the book Green Island. 14 【正确答案】 C 15 【听力 原文】 M: I havent seen Bob for such a long time. What do you think hes doing these days? F: I saw him i

36、n the street the other day and he said he moved to a new house on the other side of the city. 15 【正确答案】 B 16 【听力原文】 M: Alice, I want to buy you a watch. Which one do you like? F: I like the red one, dad. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 M: Where are we going tomorrow, Mary? F: Well first visit the Science Muse

37、um which is to the east of the zoo, and then drive to the Peoples Park. 17 【正确答案】 A 18 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me. Is there the post office near here? F: Yes. Take the first turning on the left and the post office is next to the bus stop. 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【听力原文】 F: Shall we meet at 8 this morning? M: Im afra

38、id I am busy then. How about tomorrow afternoon? 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 M: Hi, Lucy, you look very tired. F: Yes, I am. I went to bed late last night. 20 【正确答案】 C 21 【听力原文】 F: Can I help you? M: Yes, its the pair of shoes. I bought them yesterday, but they are too small for me. I wonder if I could ch

39、ange them for a larger size? 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【听力原文】 M: We can do many things at home then. F: Certainly we can. Well have a modem home some day. 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 M: This car is for your birthday. F: Thank you very much. What a lovely car! 23 【正确答案】 A 24 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, may I see your manage

40、r, please? F: Im afraid not. He is at an important meeting now. 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 F: When will your uncle come? M: Next Friday, 22nd of June. 25 【正确答案】 B 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句 子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意 :故事发生在 2月 6号早晨,在一个小镇上。本题考查的 是介词的用法。通常表示 “在上午,早晨 ”用 “in the morning”,

41、但是当表示 具体的某一天上午,如原文中的 “the morning of February 6”时,要用介词 on。故 B 正确。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意 :布莱克夫人认为苏珊不是这项工作的合适人选。本题考 查的是反义疑问句的用法。 陈述句中谓语动词部分用的是否定形式,故在 反义疑问句中要用与其相反的结构,即肯定句式。另外,陈述句的谓语部 分用的是实义动词mean,反义疑问句中则要用其对应的助动词。故 B正确。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意 :因为她善良而乐于助人,所以学生们都爱戴她。空格的前面是结果,空格后面表示原因,故 C正确。 29 【正确答案】 A 【

42、试题解析】 句意 :一广播说明天要下雨。一如果下雨的话,我就待在家里。当if 用在表示将来时态中,谓语动词用一般现在时态表示将来时。故 A正确。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意 :上去比下来要困难许多:本题考查的是比较级的用法。 从句中出现了 than来判断本句的空格应该是用表示比较级的词。句中 much 用来修饰harder的程度,为副词。故 B正确。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意 :没人能说这样的坏天气会持续多久。本题考查的是近义词辨析。三个词都有表示说话的意思。其中 talk常用的形式是 talk to sb, talk about, talk with sb等

43、; speak 常常表示说什么和说出什么。例如: He speaks English他说英语。 Im a foreigner Please speak slowly.我是个外国 人,清说得慢一点儿。 say常常跟有说出的具体的话:例如: What did you say? I said Im a foreigner and please speak slowly故 C正确。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意 :拉端,你介意停一下车吗 ?本题考查的是 mind 的用法。 动词mind 后面需跟动词的 -ing形式,用以表示请求,语气比较委婉、客 气。故 B 正确 。 33 【正确答案】

44、 A 【试题解析】 句意 :新年时,我父母、阿姨和叔叔每人送给我一个礼物。本 题考查的是词汇辨析。选项中的三个词都有表示 “每个 ”的意思。其中, each 更强调个体; every侧重整体,后面必须跟名词, either表示指两者中 之一。故 A正确。 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意 :一要多久他才能回来 ?两天。本题考查的是时间副词的 用法。选项中 long与 how连用构成 how long表示 “多长时间,多久 ”; how soon 表示 “多少时间之后 ”; how often 表示 “多长时间一次 ”。根据句意 选项 B正确。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句

45、意 :史密斯夫人为她的女儿买了一辆车,作为送给她的生日礼物。本题考查的是名词词义辨析。 pleasure表示 “快乐,令人高兴的事 ”; parry表示 “聚会,派对 ”; present表示 “礼物 ”。根据句意选项 C正确。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意 :我父亲说他要戒烟。 give up 表示 “放弃,交出 ”; put up表示“建造,举起 ”; set up 表示 “竖起,建立 ”。根据句意选项 A正 确。 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意 :很高兴你加入我们的合唱团。本题考查的是形容词语义 辨析及 it is 句型的用法。 nice表示 “好的高兴的 ”;

46、 fine用在 it is 句 型中表示 “可以,尚可 ”; glad表示 “高兴的 ”,用于指人。根据句意选项 A正确。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意 :怀特一家人自从搬到这个城市以来,一直居住在这所 房子里。本题考查的是现在完成时态的用法。 until做连词时,表示 “直到 ” ,例如:They talked and talked until five oclock in the afternoon他们 一直谈到下午五点。另外, until还常常与 not连用,表示 “直到 才 ” ,例如: I didnt know it until yesterday直到昨天我才知道这件事

47、。 since的 主句中常常用于完成时态中,表示 “自从 以来 ”; when表示 “当 的时 候 ”。根据句意选项 B正确。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意 :我读了这本书的大部分,但发现这本书没什么意思。本 题考查的是词汇辨析。 few常常与可数名词连用,表示 “很少 ”; much 与表 示不可数的名词连用,表示 “许多,大量 ”; many与可数名词连用,表示 “许多 ”。 book作为一个整体,其中的一部分应该是不可数。故 B正确。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意 :1993年到 2003年期间我在 IBM工作,那时我居住在加拿大。鉴于事件发生在过去,谓语动词

48、应该选用表示过去时态的动词。故 C正确。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考 查动词时态的使用。因为故事讲述过去发生的事情 (when I was a child),所以选项 C正确。 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查冠词的用法。由于前面已经提到了乘坐校车,所以 这里的 bus是特指,应选用定冠词 the,所以选项 A正确。 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查名词连用。 every修饰的名词一定是单数。 morning 与afternoon 刚好相对。所

49、以选项 B正确。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查短文中前后时态的呼应, 以及 there be句型中人称和 数的一致。因为整篇文章为过去时态, there be 句中的主浯是 one man 为单 数,所以只有选项 B 正确。 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查对上下文的理解。校车上只有一位成人,就是司 机。teacher和 friend 在这里不符合语境,所以选项 A正确。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查动词的用法。 “make somebody+形容词 ”是动词 make固定用法,表示 “使某人 ” 。所以选项 B 正确。 47 【正确答案】 B 【试题

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