1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 273及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What does the man
2、 mean? （ A） He doesnt like the film. （ B） He agrees with the woman. （ C） He has nothing to say about it. 12 Is Miss Lee in? （ A） Yes, she is. （ B） No, she isnt. （ C） We are not sure. 13 When does the man suggest they go? （ A） 7:00. （ B） 0.3125 （ C） 0.333333 14 What will the woman do? （ A） Study at h
3、ome. （ B） Go swimming. （ C） Clean her house. 15 What will the woman do? （ A） Open the window. （ B） Close the window. （ C） Keep on talking. 16 What does the woman mean? （ A） She has already made her plans. （ B） She has to work on her paper tonight. （ C） She wants to know the mans suggestion. 17 Where
4、 are they talking? （ A） In a bank. （ B） In a station. （ C） In a post office. 18 What does the man mean? （ A） He isnt interested in going. （ B） He wants to go with them. （ C） He will invite his friends. 19 What will happen? （ A） Mr Zhang will be away. （ B） The woman will go out. （ C） They will have a
5、 meeting. 20 What will the man do next? （ A） Say he was sorry to ask. （ B） Try to find another seat. （ C） Sit down and have a rest. 21 What does the man want the woman to do? （ A） To show the passport. （ B） To get her passport. （ C） To say it again. 22 What will the woman do? （ A） Make some hot tea.
6、 （ B） Bring a cup of coffee. （ C） Buy some orange juice. 23 What do we know about the plan? （ A） It wont be finished. （ B） Its not finished. （ C） Itll be used. 24 What will the man probably do? （ A） Write Jack a letter. （ B） Go and see Jack. （ C） tiRing Jack up. 25 Who will probably move the table?
7、（ A） The man. （ B） The woman. （ C） Neither of them. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 I am_duty this week. （ A） to （ B） at （ C） on 27 Look!There are some_in the field. （ A） sheep （ B） sheeps （ C） sheepes 28 Tom_here to visit us next Sunday. （ A） comes （ B） is going to be （ C） wil
8、l come to 29 Thank you very much. _. （ A） The same to you （ B） Thats right （ C） Thats all right 30 There is no_on the bus, so we have to wait for another one. （ A） a seat （ B） seats （ C） room 31 They_TV when the telephone rang. （ A） are watching （ B） were watching （ C） watched 32 _of the students is
9、 able to answer the question. （ A） None （ B） Nobody （ C） No one 33 _Do you know Mike? Of course. I know him very_. （ A） little （ B） well （ C） good 34 Dr. Wang can_French very well. （ A） say （ B） talk （ C） speak 35 There are_people in the park on Sunday and Saturday than during the weekdays. （ A） man
10、y （ B） more （ C） most 36 Its nearly seven oclock. Mary_be back home at this moment. （ A） have to （ B） must （ C） can 37 It_me one hour to finish my homework. （ A） took （ B） spent （ C） used 38 She has two sons, but_of them lives with her. （ A） all （ B） both （ C） neither 39 Lets go out for a walk, _? （
11、 A） shall we （ B） will you （ C） can we 40 Jim had a cold,_he still went to school. （ A） or （ B） so （ C） but 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 Most adults once studied at school,had classes and did their homework every day. The same (41) is going on at school now. But it seems t
12、hat (42) weekend homework (43) one problem for the modern students. All the students should agree that weekend homework should be abolished(取消 ). Its enough for them studying at school five days a week. They have (44) interests. With homework to do on Saturdays and Sundays,when can they find (45) to
13、 help around the house,go and see a football or basketball game or a good film,join in family recreations(,), 46 just have a rest at home? Because of these other activities,the homework cant (47) until Sunday night. So their weekend homework is usually done in such a (48) that on Monday teachers are
14、 49 and often threaten to fail the whole class of students because they know nothing about the lessons. If there were no weekend homework for the students to do, they would be happy to go to school on Monday 50 having a good rest and to learn what the teachers teach. （ A） thing （ B） school （ C） home
15、work （ A） do （ B） doing （ C） done （ A） is （ B） was （ C） are （ A） a little （ B） a lot of （ C） much （ A） friends （ B） time （ C） money （ A） or （ B） and （ C） but （ A） be finishing （ B） finished （ C） be finished （ A） hour （ B） hurry （ C） word （ A） pleased （ B） sorry （ C） unhappy （ A） after （ B） before （
16、C） when 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 A library B bell C noon D visit E outside F camera G worry 51 not inside 52 a machine to take pictures 53 to go and see a person or a place 54 the place where people can borrow books 55 to make a noise 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(
17、Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 Happy Fathers Day The idea for Fathers Day started in 1901. A woman named Sonora Dodd thought about starting a Fathers Day holiday while she was listening to a Mothers Day speech at church. She wanted a special day to give her father,William Smart. Mr Smarts wife died wh
18、ile she was giving birth to their sixth child. He raised the baby and his other five children on a farm. When she became an adult, Sonora Dodd understood how kind and loving her father had been while he was raising his six children alone. She believed her father had worked very hard to make sure his
19、 children grew up healthy and strong. Sonoras father was born in June. So she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration(庆祝 ) on June 19th, 1910. Since 1966 the third Sunday in June has become a national Fathers Day in America. In early times,people wore red roses to show respect for fathers wh
20、o were still living and white flowers for fathers who had died. Today, Americans celebrate Fathers Day in many different ways. However the holiday is celebrated, the idea is for children to let their father know that he is loved. 56 Sonora Dodd was a famous reporter in the USA. （ A） Right. （ B） Wron
21、g. （ C） Doesnt say. 57 Sonora Dodd held the first Fathers Day celebration in June, 1909. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 58 Early Americans wore flowers to show respect for their fathers. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 59 In the past many different ways were used to show respect f
22、or fathers on Fathers Day. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 60 The text mainly tells us something about the history of Fathers Day in America. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 Welcome to the Grand Center the place for all the family If If
23、you like sports, go to the sports center on the twenty-eighth floor. On the twenty-eighth floor, we have a ping-pong room. If If you like films, go to the twenty-seventh floor and watch a film in the ABC Cinema. If If you like to eat,there are a lot of places in the Grand Center for you to go to. Yo
24、u can try Wonderful Restaurant. Thats a new restaurant on the twenty-first floor. Crazy Town (a Sichuan restaurant) is on the twenty-third floor and theres an American restaurant on the twenty-sixth. But dont worry, children! If you like other kinds of foreign food, you can go to the coffee shop on
25、the first floor. Its really great. If If you like to shop, there are the twelfth to the nineteenth floors. On the twelfth floor, for example,theres AST World for computers and computer games. Theres a big store on the fifteenth floor for radios,TVs and CDs. And the nineteenth floor has sports stores
26、 and a supermarket. And theres Rose Hall for all you dance people (for people over 14 years old). Thats on the top floor, of course. You can dance and sing all night. 61 Where can you have some food? （ A） On the twenty-second floor. （ B） On the twenty-third floor. （ C） On the twenty-fourth floor. 62
27、 Which of the following is open all night according to the passage? （ A） Crazy Town. （ B） AST World. （ C） Rose Hall. 63 On the nineteenth floor, you can _. （ A） buy sports things （ B） play ping-pong （ C） play computer games 64 Where can you do shopping? （ A） Between the first and the eleventh floors
28、. （ B） Between the twelfth and the nineteenth floors. （ C） Between the twentieth and the twenty ninth floors. 65 The Grand Center is_. （ A） a place for people of all ages （ B） an office building with a sports center （ C） a shop selling cheap things 65 Come to Austria(奥地利 ) Soll is a village in the m
29、ountains in western Austria. And the Post Hotel is clean and not expensive. It is opened by a local family. From the hotel you can see the whole village,the forests and the mountains. Temperatures(气温 ) in summer are usually 20 to 25 in the daytime, but much cooler by evening. Enjoy Thailand(国 )! Whe
30、n you visit Bangkok(曼谷 ) in Thailand,dont miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating Market(水上市场 ) just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Dont forget your hat: the sun can be strong and it may be
31、 as hot as 40C at noon. Visit Hawaii (夏威夷 ) ! Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but dont be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island. Daytime temperatures ther
32、e are usually around 24 to 26 by the sea,and only a little cooler by late evening. 66 The advertisements above are about_. （ A） travel （ B） food （ C） shopping 67 If you go to Bangkok, you can _. （ A） climb mountains （ B） enjoy the scenery of the forests （ C） buy fruits while sitting in your boat 68
33、_is one way to prevent(防止 ) the strong sunshine in Bangkok. （ A） Wearing a hat （ B） Staying in the forests （ C） Climbing up the mountains 69 Which place will you choose if you want to visit long, sandy beaches? （ A） Soll in Austria. （ B） Bangkok in Thailand. （ C） Kauai in Hawaii. 70 According to the
34、 advertisements,we know that_. （ A） the hottest travel place is Soil （ B） maybe it often rains in the centre of Kauai （ C） the Post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is high 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 It was annoying to miss the train. We
35、_ to miss the train. 72 I discussed with Joan on the phone and then we decided to go by plane. After _ Joan on the phone, we decided to go by plane. 73 Joans husband came to meet us at the airport. It was Joans husband _ to meet us at the airport. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： 这个暑假你和父母一起去上海看望了你的爷爷和奶奶，并在那里玩得很愉快。 任
36、务： 请你用英语给你的同学写一则 50字左右的短信，告诉他： (1)你和父母是什么时候以及怎样到上海的； (2)你在上海的一些所见所闻； (3)问候你的同学。 短信写在答题卡 2上该题的序号后。请用下面格式： Dear Li Ming, _ _ Yours, Liu Wei 国家公共英语（一级）笔试 模拟试卷 273答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 The
37、cow is the heaviest of the three. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 I sent a birthday card to my friend Mary yesterday. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 Jack went home from his office after he finished his work. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 You have to take the medicine three times a day. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 They hope there will be mo
38、re snow in the mountains. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【 听力原文】 People can go swimming in hot weather. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 A desk is found in the room. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 The book is to be returned to the library next Monday. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 Shall we go dancing after the exam? 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【 听力原文】 Exercise can
39、 make your body strong. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F:The film was very interesting. M:It was,wasnt it! 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对话中女士提出话题：电影很有意思；男士用一个反意问句回答，陈述句部分是肯定，因此是肯定了女士的说法。此外，由语气也可看出他不是在征求女士的意见，因此
40、答案就是 B。 12 【听力原文】 M:Hello, may I speak to Miss Lee, please? F:Oh,hold on a second, ill check for you. 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考生关键是听懂一些打电话时的常用语，尤其是女士回答中的hold on(别挂断 )和 check(查一下 )。由后者可以看出，接电话者并不清楚男士所说的 Miss Lee在不在，故答案应选 C。 13 【听力原文】 F:When shall we start off tomorrow morning,at seven or at eight? M:Um.
41、 how about half past seven? 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是时刻数字的听音及建 议句型。女士询问何时动身，男士用 what about.这一句型提出建议、征求女士意见，然后指出时间： half past seven，即他认为 7:30动身好，因此答案就是 B。注意，女士话中也提到了两个时间，但都是干扰信息。 14 【听力原文】 M:Um . what do you plan to do this weekend? F:Well . I have a lot of homework and I must hand it in on Monday. 1
42、4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题关键是听清女士回答中的后一句： I have a lot of homeworkon Monday( 我有许多家庭作业，星期一必须交上去 )，由此即可推知，她会在家做作业，即 study at home。 15 【听力原文】 F:Er. its rather hot in here. Do you mind my opening the window? M:Oh. no. not at all. 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是对句型的听音和理 解。女士用 Do you mind 句型提出问题，男士则用 not atall 否定回答，实
43、际上是同意女士问句中提出的行为：opening the window，因此女士肯定会打开窗户，选 A。 16 【听力原文】 M:Um . well . are you free next Saturday? F:Well,yes. What do you suggest? 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题较为容易。女士回答中最后一句问： what do you suggest(你有什么建议 )，就是想知道男士的建议，因此答案是 C。 17 【听力原文】 M:Id like to change 100 pounds for some Chinese money. F:Yes. Er.
44、thats 1348 yuan. Here you are. 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题为地点场景题，提示对话地点或者场景的关键词是 change(兑换 )、 pounds(英镑 )、 Chinese money(中国货币 )及女士最后的 Here you are(给您 )。这些词只有可能 出现在银行里，因此选 A。 18 【听力原文】 F:We are going to visit the flower show tomorrow. M:Are you? May I join you? 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题关键是听清男士最后一句： May I join
45、you(我可以加入你们吗 )，其意就是男士想和女士一起去 (看花展 )，选 B。 19 【听力原文】 F:Mr Zhang, can I talk to you about my work sometime? M:Sure. How about Thursday afternoon? 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查对建议句型的听音和理解。女士提出想和男士谈一谈，而男士用 How about.这一句型提出了一个建议的时间，由此可推知，他们会在男士建议的时间会面，选 C。 20 【听力原文】 M:Um. excuseme,er, is this seat taken? F:Well
46、,Im afraid it is. 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题需 要推断，有一定的难度。考生首先要听清男士的提问： Is this seat taken(这个座位有人吗 )，和女士的回答： Im afraid it is(恐怕已经有人了 )，然后需要根据常识和逻辑进行推断：既然这个座位已经被人占了，那么男士肯定会另找一个座位，选 B。 21 【听力原文】 F:Now . would you please give me your passport? M:Er. I beg your pardon? 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是对习惯 表达的听音和理解。男士
47、所用的 I beg you pardon 是习惯表达，指 “请再说一遍 ”，用于没有听清别人的话语时。因此本题答案是 C。 22 【听力原文】 F:Er. what would you like to drink, tea, coffee or orange juice? M:Er. maybe, some coffee, please. 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对话中女士提出了不同的饮料供男士选择，男士则直接回答：some coffee，因此结果就会 是女士按照男士的要求给他咖啡，选 B。 23 【听力原文】 F:OK Would you please tell me more
48、 about your plan? M:Oh， I willwhen its ready 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题有一定难度。对话中女士要求男士告诉她计划的更多内容，而男士首先肯定回答，然后用了一个时间状语从句： when its ready(准备好时 )。由常识与逻辑可知，说话时计划还没有准备好，选 B。 24 【听力原文】 M:Hi， Jane Umdo you know how to get in touch with Jack? F:Oh， Torn I havent seen Jack for a while But you can try this phone number 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中男士询问女士如何联系上 Jack，女士回答说自己很久没有见到 Jack 了，然后说： But you can try this phone number(但你可以试试这个电话号码 )，由常识与逻辑可以推知，女士会把 号码给男士，而男士则会打这个号码找Jack，故选 C。 25 【听力原文】 F:Give me a hand with this table， will you? M:Ohcertainly Now leave it to me Ill do it
