1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 278及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 How much will the
2、 woman have to pay if she buy two shirts? （ A） $ 6.50. （ B） $12.00. （ C） $13.00. 12 Why did the man say sorry to the woman? （ A） Because he lost her peneilbox. （ B） Because he bought her a pencilbox. （ C） Because he broke her pencilbox. 13 Where are the two speakers? （ A） In a bookstore. （ B） In a l
3、ibrary. （ C） In a classroom. 14 What can we learn from the dialogue? （ A） Mike thinks studying with a group is the best way. （ B） Mike thinks doing much reading is the best way. （ C） Mike thinks doing much writing is the best way. 15 Where has Miss White been to? （ A） Suzhou. （ B） Nanjing and Beijin
4、g. （ C） Both A and B. 16 What do we know about the man? （ A） He usually drives to school. （ B） He can ride the womans bike to school today. （ C） He wont be late for school today. 17 What time is it now according to(根据 ) the two speakers? （ A） 7:30. （ B） 0.319444 （ C） 0.347222 18 What does the woman
5、mean? （ A） Smoking is good for the man. （ B） Smoking is a bad habit(习惯 ). （ C） Feeling is important. 19 What are they doing? （ A） They are listening to a piece of music. （ B） They are writing a book about the moon. （ C） They are studying the life of Beethoven. 20 Why doesnt the man go to the photo s
6、how? （ A） Because the photos on show arent good enough. （ B） Because the show is crowded and he doesnt like it. （ C） Because there are few people on the show. 21 What is the woman going to give Jack as a birthday present? （ A） A toy car. （ B） Some money. （ C） A card. 22 Whats the mans telephone numb
7、er? （ A） 98888888. （ B） 8106526. （ C） 98106526. 23 How many pages has Jane read? （ A） Two-thirds of the book. （ B） Half of the book. （ C） One-third of the book. 24 Where are the two speakers? （ A） Ar home. （ B） In a store. （ C） At a bus stop. 25 Who is outside the window? （ A） The man. （ B） The woma
8、n. （ C） Someone. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Do you know about Jim? He _ to Canada. （ A） has gone （ B） goes （ C） had gone 27 You can come now _ you can meet us at the supermarket later. （ A） as （ B） but （ C） or 28 Who shall I give this paper to? You can give it to _. It doe
9、snt matter. （ A） anybody （ B） somebody （ C） everybody 29 I usually buy _ newspaper on my way to work. （ A） an （ B） a （ C） the 30 Could you _ the baby while I go out shopping, please? （ A） look at （ B） see （ C） watch 31 Im sure it wont work. Cant you come up with a _ idea? （ A） best （ B） better （ C）
10、good 32 What day is today? Its _. （ A） Monday （ B） a fine day （ C） September 1st 33 Paul decided to give up the job, but wouldnt tell us his _. （ A） reasons （ B） cases （ C） hopes 34 Bill will use my office _ I come back from Australia. （ A） when （ B） until （ C） as 35 Be careful when _ the road. （ A）
11、 crossing （ B） to cross （ C） cross 36 I dont agree with _ youve just said. （ A） that （ B） which （ C） what 37 Dont _ every new word in the dictionary while youre reading a book. （ A） look for （ B） look up （ C） look after 38 When do you get paid? _ the end of the month. （ A） In （ B） At （ C） To 39 If I
12、 _ you tomorrow, I will give you the receipt. （ A） see （ B） will see （ C） am seeing 40 I cant hear very well. Do you think you _ speak up? （ A） should （ B） must （ C） could 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 Summer holidy camps(夏令营 ) for children began in the USA over sixteen yea
13、rs ago.Today there are (41) than 8000 summer camps in the United States and every year (42) four million children pass through their gates (43) June and August. Some (44) By bus every clay from the nearest town. (45) stay as campers for one or two weeks. Quite a lot of children go off to camp (46) t
14、he whole of the summer holiday. The people there are young and (47) .There is good food and lots of interesting things (48) In many camps children learn things (49) cooking and drawing pictures. Every evening there are camp fires and games. Everyone goes to bed (50) but happy. （ A） more （ B） many （
15、C） much （ A） near （ B） about （ C） below （ A） by （ B） from （ C） between （ A） come （ B） take （ C） ride （ A） Another （ B） Others （ C） The other （ A） on （ B） in （ C） for （ A） friends （ B） friendly （ C） friendship （ A） doing （ B） done （ C） to do （ A） like （ B） as （ C） such （ A） tiring （ B） tired （ C） tir
16、es 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 A hat B umbrella C zoo D ship E hotel F theatre G train 51 You can see many animals there. 52 You go there in order to see a play. 53 You can travel in it across oceans and seas. 54 You use it to keep rain off your head. 55 You wear it to keep your
17、head warm. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 How to start your life in the USA? Its very important to learn to use English well. But very often it isnt easy to find someone to talk to in a big city. However, here are some suggestions. (1)If you want to use Englis
18、h in the street, first, get or borrow a dog! Walk him several times a day!Americans love pets(宠物 ) and usually stop to talk to anyone with a dog. (2)Then, try to eat in a restaurant. People sitting at the same table with you will sometimes talk to you if they see that you are a foreigner. (3) Always
19、 ask for information from a woman if you are a man, and from a man if you are a woman! This often works very well though I dont know why. (4)Learn to say “Please“, “Thank you“ and “Youre welcome“ before you come to the USA and use them all the time! Always say “Fine“ in answer to the question “How a
20、re you“. (5)Also, when someone says he/she will meet you at six oclock, be sure to be there by six. Americans think highly of time and expect everyone to be “on time“. All in all, dont worry! Just bring a lot of money and do as I told you. Im sure you will have a very good start and enjoy your life
21、here. 56 Of all the pets, Americans like dogs best. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 57 Foreigners can practice speaking English with people in the street. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 58 It seems easier for a woman to get help from a man than from another woman in the USA. （ A）
22、Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 59 Americans do not care at all whether you are on time or not. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 60 The writer is now in the USA. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 Mr Black was young and able. He worked v
23、ery hard. And the boss liked him. Last month he was sent to China on business. When he got to Beijing,he visited some places of interest and felt very happy. One morning before he left for London, he decided to buy something for Tony, the son of his boss. At first he didnt know what to buy for the b
24、oy. Suddenly he remembered that the boy liked birds very much, so he went to the bird market. He was glad to find that there were so many kinds of birds there. He bought four beautiful birds, then he told the boy about it on the telephone. As soon as Mr Black returned to London by air,he went to Ton
25、y with the four birds. But on his way to the bosss home,one of them flew out of the cage(笼子 ) and there were only three birds left in it. Then Mr Black bought a local(当地的 ) bird to take the place of the missing Chinese one. Tony of course was very happy when he saw the birds. But soon he found one o
26、f them was different from the other three. He asked,“Its a local bird,isnt it,Mr Black?“ “Yes, it is. “ Mr Black answered, “Its an interpreter(翻译 ). “ 61 The boss sent Mr Black to China on business because （ A） Mr Black had never been to China before （ B） Mr Black was an able and hardworking man （ C
27、） Mr Black could buy something interesting for Tony 62 Mr Black bought four birds because_. （ A） they were different from the local ones （ B） they were very beautiful （ C） they could make Tony happy 63 Mr Black returned to London_. （ A） by plane （ B） by ship （ C） by train 64 Mr Black said the local
28、bird was an interpreter because _. （ A） the three Chinese birds didnt know English （ B） it was different from the Chinese birds （ C） he didnt want to tell Tony the truth and he was making a joke 65 What happened to one of the four birds? （ A） It was dead on the way to London. （ B） It flew away from
29、the cage. （ C） It was stolen by someone. 65 Student needs work evenings. Will do any thing:cleaning, gardening, light work, heavy work,inside or out. Call Pat, 3288866. Room wanted by two girls visiting from China,from May 27th to August 4th. Near center. Not more than $150/W. Call Rose, 3282662. HE
30、LP ! MY HANDBAG ! Lost(丢失的 ) in Lake Park, June 6th. Black silk,with photos, credit cards, $ 500 in it. If found,keep money but return photos and credit cardsimportant to owner. Mrs White, 2863579. A beautiful country home near sea. 3 large bedrooms, 1 large sitting-room, modern kitchen and small ga
31、rden. Shops in nearest village (4 kin). Rent: June, July, August $2000/m. May and September$1200/m. October to April $ 600/m. Ring Bob, 5208343, Evenings. Student from Italy needs conversation practice in English. Cant pay but can work: gardening,baby-sitting, cleaning etc. Call Maria, 4932442. Hous
32、e for sale(出售 ). Family house near shops and station. 4 bedrooms, 2 sitting-rooms, big kitchen and 2 gardens. $50000. Tel: 44788, Mrs Kite. Student needs work evenings. Will do any thing:cleaning, gardening, light work, heavy work,inside or out. Call Pat, 3288866. Room wanted by two girls visiting f
33、rom China,from May 27th to August 4th. Near center. Not more than $150/W. Call Rose, 3282662. DISHWASHER WANTED From July 1st, 8 p.m.midnight.The White Rose Restaurant, 8501007. Car for sale. Audi 100, black, 3 years old, good condition(状况 ), $1500. Owner going abroad,must sell. Call Karen, 4118342
34、(Home), 7229788 (Work). 66 Who wants to work in the evenings? （ A） Pat. （ B） Rose. （ C） Mrs Kite. 67 Mrs White wants to get back_. （ A） her money （ B） her photos and credit cards （ C） everything in her handbag 68 The word “rent“ in “Rent: June, July, August$ 2000/m“ means_. （ A） the money paid for b
35、uying a house （ B） the money spent in building a house （ C） the money paid for living in a house 69 Maria wants to_. （ A） practice her English （ B） teach her own language （ C） work to make some money 70 Karen wants to sell her car because （ A） she doesnt like its color （ B） she thinks it is too old
36、（ C） she is going abroad 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 The city has a big bridge. _in the city. 72 The bridge is longer than any other bridges in the world. The bridge is_in the world. 73 Workers built the bridge. The bridge_workers. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景
37、： 你上周六在一家商店买了一件衬衫，穿了不到一个星期就坏了。你写信要求这家商店更换。 任务： 请你用英语以李明的名义写一封大约 50个词左右的投诉信。 内容包括： 何时购买的 出现了什么问题 希望更换一件新的衬衫，你的联系方式。 请用下面的格式。 Date Dear Sir or Madam, Li Ming 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 278答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读
38、两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F: The police said that the truck driver was drunk when the accident took place. 1 【 正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题图片为交通工具或者运输工具，因此考查的是交通方式或者运输方式。句中出现了 the truck driver(卡车司机 )一词，因此本题选 C。 2 【听力原文】 M: Its said that the price of eggs will go up from next week. 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片为三种不同的食品，听音时注意听清相关的食品名
39、词即可。句中提到的食品名称是 (the price of)eggs，因此答案是 A。 3 【听力原文】 F: Oct. 6 is my birthday. I will have a big party on that day. 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由图片即可看出，本题是日期题。材料一开始就指出了日期：Oct 6，因此答案就是 A。 4 【听力原文】 M: There are many beautiful flowers on the teachers desk. 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题属于辨物题，关键词是 flowers(花朵 )。材料中的其余信息都只是干扰
40、信息。 5 【听力原文】 F: Excuse me,sir,but you cannot smoke here. 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 三个图片都为禁止性标志，故考生主要是听清否定词和被否定的动词。句中出现的是 cannot smoke(禁止吸烟 )，因此答案无疑是 A。 6 【听力原文】 M:Theres a hole in the trousers I just bought here yesterday. Can you change a new pair for me? 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题图片是穿戴用品。句子较长，但由其中的 (in the)trou
41、sers(长裤 )及后面的 a new pair 即可知要选 C。其余两项都不用 pair修饰。 7 【听力原文】 F:It seems your brother enjoys playing basketball,doesnt he? 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 三张图片都表示的是运动，因此考生主要听清相应的运动名词或者动词。句中出现的是 playing basketball(打篮球 )，因此选 B。 8 【听力原文】 M:My pet dog, Kaka, usually sits aside quietly when we are at the table. 8 【正确答案】 B
42、 【试题解析】 由图片可以看出，本题考查的是位置关系，因此听音时主要是听清句中表示位置的一些介词或者副词等。本题句中出现的是 sit aside(坐在旁边 )，且后面又出现了 table一词，结合起来可知应选 B。 9 【听力原文】 F:I worked in a supermarket as a sales manager three years ago. 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 选项图片为地点，而句中直接提到了地点 supermarket(超市 )，因此答案是 A。 10 【听力原文】 M:I ordered a hamburger when I was in an Ameri
43、can restaurant last night. 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题属于物品对应题，相对比较容易，因为 hamburger(汉堡包 )属于大多数考生都熟悉的常用词汇。当然，考生不能受到其他信息的干扰。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F:They are very nice shirts. How much are they? M:6.50 dollars for
44、 each, and 12 dollars for two. They are really nice. 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对话中女士询问价钱，男士回答说： 6.50 dollars for each， and 12 dollars for two(6.50 美元一件，两件 12美元 )。考生注意不要被其他信息所干扰而漏掉关键信息。 12 【听力原文】 M:Im sorry Ive broken your pencilbox. But I can give you mine. F: Never mind. Its just an old pencilbox and my m
45、other will buy me a new one. 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中男士道歉后补充说明了原因： Ive broKen your Dericibox，并且说会把自己的铅笔盒给女士，因此答案是 C。其余的话都是干扰信息。 13 【听力原文】 M:Good afternoon. Id like to keep this book for one more week. F:OK. Please sign this form. 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题为对话地点判断题。对话中男士说 Id like to leap this book for one m
46、ore week(这本书我想续借一周 )，而女士则要求男士在表格上签字 (sign this form)，这种情况只有可能出现在图书馆。 14 【听力原文】 F:Hello,Mike. How do you usually study for a Chinese test? M:Well,sometimes I do much reading, and sometimes I do some writing. But I think studying with a group is the most helpful. 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题需要在听清对话细节的基础上进行一定
47、的推断。在对话中，女士问男士通常如何备考语文考试。男士回答说，有时阅读很多东西，有时写作文。其重点却是最后一句： But I thinkthe most helpful ，其中的 most helpful就是选项中的 best，因此 A是对的。 15 【 听力原文】 M:Hello, Miss White. Where were you last week? F:I was in Beijing last week and then I went to Nanjing and Suzhou. 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中男士询问女士上周去哪里了，女士回答中列举出了Beijing
48、， Najing和 Suzhou 这三个地方，并且说明它们都是女士去的地方，因此答案是 C。 16 【听力原文】 M:Oh, thats too bad, Ill be late for school. F:Dont worry. Use my bike. 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题需要进行推断。对话中男士说自己上学要迟到了，女士回答说不用着急，并用祈使句说： Use my bike，说明男士可以骑女士的自行车去上学，选 B。其他两项都由对话内容无法推知。 17 【听力原文】 F:The meeting starts at eight oclock. M:We still have twenty minutes. 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题属于时间题。女士首先指出会议 8点开始，而男士则说他们还有 20分钟，由此可以推知，说话时的时间是 7点 40分。 18 【听力原文】 M:I like to smoke when I am nervous. It makes me feel good. F:It does good for your feeling, but not for your health. 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由女士回答中的 but not for your haealth(但对你的身体不好 )一处并结合
