[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷286及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 286及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What does the man

2、 mean? ( A) He will bring it soon. ( B) He didnt hear what the woman said. ( C) Theres no milk. 12 What does the man mean? ( A) He wants to visit Bill, too. ( B) He hates Bill. ( C) Bill isnt in. 13 When does the man go to bed? ( A) Before 11. ( B) We dont know. ( C) At 11. 14 Whats the weather like

3、 that day? ( A) Hot. ( B) Cold. ( C) Warm. 15 Where are they in ? ( A) Cinema. ( B) Classroom. ( C) Shop. 16 Will the man help the woman? ( A) Yes, but he also needs help. ( B) No, he cant. ( C) He will do it by himself. 17 How did Lucy feel? ( A) Tired. ( B) Excited. ( C) Sleepy. 18 When will the m

4、an come back to school? ( A) July. ( B) August. ( C) September. 19 Whats the mans sister? ( A) Nurse. ( B) Doctor. ( C) Teacher. 20 Where does it happen? ( A) In the classroom. ( B) On the street. ( C) In a shop. 21 How many students are there in the mans class? ( A) 4. ( B) 5 ( C) 6 22 What is the

5、relation between the two persons? ( A) Teacher and student. ( B) Husband and wife. ( C) Manager and secretary. 23 Where will Lucy go on Saturday? ( A) Park. ( B) Bank. ( C) Lake 24 Which one does the man like best? ( A) Orange. ( B) Grape. ( C) Apple. 25 What did happen to the woman? ( A) Nose bleed

6、s. ( B) Headache. ( C) Fever. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Mrs. Petersons house is_than all the other house in this area. ( A) more big ( B) bigger ( C) biggest 27 Could you please_me the way to the airport? ( A) telling ( B) to tell ( C) tell 28 You shouldnt_; it is your ow

7、n mistake. ( A) annoy ( B) be annoyed ( C) have annoyed 29 After dinner Teddy cleared the table but forgot_the floor. ( A) about cleaning ( B) cleaning ( C) to clean 30 As a traveller, George will be_home for several months each year. ( A) away from ( B) out of ( C) far from 31 He usually gets up_7

8、every morning. ( A) at ( B) about ( C) on 32 I think the photo _ by my Uncle George. ( A) to be taken ( B) has taken ( C) was taken 33 Can I borrow some paper? How _ do you need? ( A) much ( B) little ( C) many 34 Second-hand cars are_to buy than new ones. ( A) cheap ( B) cheaper ( C) cheapest 35 Wh

9、en the foreign tourist saw the Great Wall, he said“_!“ ( A) How a great wall it is ( B) What a great wall it is ( C) What great a wall it is 36 If sweets_bad for the teeth, I will stop eating them. ( A) are ( B) were ( C) will be 37 Dont_. Youll cross the bridges when you come to them. ( A) have wor

10、ry ( B) be worried ( C) worry 38 I dont like singing. ( A) I dont neither ( B) Neither do I ( C) Nor am I 39 To go to the hospital, you must_the bus at Eastwind Hotel. ( A) stop ( B) leave ( C) get off 40 I dont_when I heard from him. ( A) remember ( B) learn by heart ( C) keep in mind 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面

11、短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 When a friend was visiting David, it began 41 So David told him 42 that night. “You may stay here 43 the night,“ he said. “OK“, answered his friend. But 44 minutes 45 , the friend went out. He didnt tell David where 46 going nor (也没有 ) did he ask for an umb

12、rella. When David was about 47 , his friend 48 He was all wet through. “Where 49 you 49 ?“asked David. “I have been 50 “answered the friend, “to tell my mother that Ill not go home tonight because of the rain. “ ( A) raining ( B) to rain ( C) rain ( A) to go not home ( B) dont to go home ( C) not to

13、 go home. ( A) for ( B) to ( C) of ( A) few ( B) little ( C) a few ( A) late ( B) after ( C) later ( A) he was ( B) was he ( C) he is ( A) to go to sleep ( B) to go to bed ( C) go to bed ( A) returned ( B) returns ( C) to return ( A) have . gone ( B) have. been too ( C) have. . . been ( A) to home (

14、 B) home to ( C) home 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 Acinema Bsupermarket Cgarden Dpost office Esugar Fbank Gcap 51 People save or take money from it. 52 We buy things there. 53 We buy stamps and send our letters. 54 We make things sweet with it. 55 We wear it on our head. 第二节 短文理解

15、1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when

16、 they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. High school students study only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class they do many interesting things.

17、 After high school, many students go to college. They can go to a small one or a large one. They usually have to give a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies. 56 Most American children go to school at the age of six. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) D

18、oesnt say. 57 High school students do a lot of homework after class. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 After high school, many students go to college. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 In order to get the money for their studies, many college students work after school. ( A) Righ

19、t. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 From this passage we can know in America, a summer holiday begins in July. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 One day Mike said to his friend, Tom,“Im going to take my car and drive to London. “ Tom said, “Driving

20、to London is very difficult. You arent going to find your hotel. “ But Mike wasnt afraid of it. He drove to Calais, put his car on the shop, took it off at once, and drove to London. He stopped near the city and looked at his map. Then he drove into London, but he didnt find his hotel. He drove roun

21、d and round for an hour, and then he stopped and got out of his car. A taxi came, and Mike stopped it. “Take me to the Brussels Hotel,“ he said. But he didnt get into The taxi, he got back into his car. The taxi man laughed, but then he drove to the Biussels Hotel and Mike followed him in his car. T

22、hey reached the hotel in two minutes. 61 Mike went to London by_. ( A) car ( B) ship ( C) both A and B 62 Mike lost his way in_. ( A) Calais ( B) London ( C) Dover 63 Mike didnt find his hotel because_. ( A) he had a map ( B) he had no map ( C) it was difficult to find the way 64 Mike stopped a taxi

23、 and_. ( A) followed it to the hotel ( B) got into it ( C) laughed 65 Mike found his hotel in_. ( A) more than an hour ( B) two minutes ( C) an hour and a half 65 An artist went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out with his paints (颜料 ) and

24、 his brushes (刷子 ) and painted from morning to evening, and then when it got dark, he went back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed. At the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, “No, I dont want money but give me one of your pictures. What in money?

25、 In a week it will all be finished, but your painting(画 ) will be here. “ The artist was very glad and thanked the farmer for saying such kind things about his painting. The farmer smiled and answered, “Its not that. I have a son in London. He wants to become an artist. When he comes here next month

26、. I will show him your picture. And he will not want to be an artist any more, I think. “ 66 The artist was_holiday in the country. ( A) on ( B) for ( C) in 67 Every day the artist could_a good dinner. ( A) had ( B) has ( C) have 68 At last the artist wanted to give_to the farmer. ( A) paints ( B) m

27、oney ( C) brushes 69 The farmer wanted_picture. ( A) artist ( B) the artist ( C) the artists 70 The farmers son wanted_an artist. ( A) was ( B) is ( C) to be 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 I think he doesnt like the colour. I_the colour. 72 Ill go t

28、here tonight. Ill go there_. 73 I have much work to do. I have_work to do. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你是王磊,你的朋友 Jack暑假要来参观,你写信告诉他你住在西安市南大街 65号,从火 车站乘 10路公共汽车到历史博物馆下车,到时你在博物馆站等他。 格式: Dear Jack, Yours Wang Lei 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 286答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的

29、相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F: The gun is too heavy 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是 gun, B是 stick, C是 sun。 2 【听力原文】 M: Our hands can do many things 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是 fan, B是 hand, C是 pen。 3 【听力原文】 F: You can use a broom to clean this classroom 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是 broom, B是 spade,

30、C是 mop。 4 【听力原文】 M: Look, Jeany is skipping 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是 skipping, B是 walking, C是 riding。 5 【听力原文】 F: Itt half past seven, we should begin our morning exercises 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是 half past seven, B是 twenty past seven, C是 ten past seven。 6 【听力原文】 M: Could you help me to repair my fridge?It

31、 doesnt work 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是 computer, B是 fridge, C是 TV set。 7 【听力原文】 F: Which one do you want to read?Magazine 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是 magazine, B是 newspaper, C是 book。 8 【听力原文】 M: Every Sunday, my mother passes a bank on her way to the market 8 【正 确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A是 cinema, B是 park, C是 bank。 9 【听力原

32、文】 F: If tomorrow is sunny, well go fishing 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A是 rainy, B是 cloudy, C是 sunny。 10 【听力原文】 M: Im tired I only want to stay at home now 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A是 park, B是 village, C是 home。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话

33、读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: Could I have a bottle of milk? M: Pardon? 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 因为这个男的没听清对方的问话,所以问 Pardon。 12 【听力原文】 F: We are going to visit Bill M: Sure?Can I go with you? 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 他问 “真的,我可以一起去吗 ?” 13 【听力原文】 F: I always go to bed at 11 M: Me too 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “Me too”我也一样的意思。 14 【听力

34、原文】 F: What a terrible day! M: Yes, I feel like in fire! 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 男的说 “我觉得就像在火里一样 ”,所以很热。 15 【听力原文】 F: May I borrow your pencil, please?I left mine at home M: Here you are 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从借铅笔来看他们是在教室。 16 【听力原文】 F: Tom, could you give me a hand with the bag! M: OK, just leave it to me 1

35、6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 Tom要一个 人做这件事。 17 【听力原文】 M: How did Lucy feel? F: She felt tired after a day of walk. 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从对话中可知 Lucy很累。 18 【听力原文】 F: How long will your holiday be? M: From July to August 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 七、八月都在放假,开学只能是几月。 19 【听力原文】 M: Is your sister a teacher? F: No, shes a doctor

36、 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对话清楚表明了这一点。 20 【听力原文】 M: Good morning Can I help you? F: Id like to buy a pair of shoes for my son 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从对话可推测,买鞋当然是在商店。 21 【听力原文】 F: Are these six students all in your class? M: No, two of them are not 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 两个不是,六个去掉两个只有四个了。 22 【听力原文】 M: Would you ple

37、ase type these letters before 6, Miss Grace? F: All right, Mr Black 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据内容推测双方是上下级关系, C是合适。 23 【听力原文】 F: Will Lucy go to the bank on Saturday? M: Yes, she will 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句中清楚表明了这一点。 24 【听力原文】 F: Which kind of fruit do you like best? M: Of all the fruit I like apple best 24

38、【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 后者说; “所有的水果中我最喜欢苹果。 ” 25 【听力原文】 M: Why does your nose bleed? F: It was knocked just now 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女士的鼻子被撞,所以流血。 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “than”暗示用比较级。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 抛开 “please”不看,是很明显的疑问句, “could you do”的结构。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析

39、】 “be annoyed”作主语,忙恼怒的意思。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “forget to do sth ”忘记做某事。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 be out of home 离家的意思。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 几点之前用 at。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 被动语态。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 与 how many 相对, how much 修饰不可数名词,表示 “多少 ”。 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “than”暗示此处用形容词比较级。 35 【正确 答案】 B 【试题解析】 what a+adj +n+i

40、t is!表示强调,等于 How十 adj +a+n +it is。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 sweets为条件状语从句的主语,主句将来时,从句用一般时。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “Dont worry”,别担心的意思。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “So do I”表示肯定的 “一样 ”, “neither do I”表示否定的 “一样 ”,用倒装。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试 题解析】 “get off”为 “下车 ”。 40 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 意为 “我不记得什么时候接到他的消息。 ” 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的

41、A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 begin后可接不定式和动名词,本题表示 “刚开始下雨 ”故用不定式。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题是不定式的否定式作宾语补足语,用 tell sb not to do sth的句型。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 表示 “过夜 ”,用介词 for。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题是修饰可数名词,且表示的是肯定意思,所以用 a few。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 表示一段时间以后,用 later或 after, later放在时间之后, after放在时

42、间之前。 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题为宾语从句,故应用陈述句语序,又由于是过去时态,故选A。 47 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 be about后应接不定式, 表示即将做某事,此处是他将要去睡觉,而 A是睡着。 48 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题是 return的几种动词形式,由于在此处作谓语,表示的是过去发生的动作,故用过去式。 49 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 have gone意为 “到某地去了 ”,指还没回来; have been to 指 “去过某地 ”,现在已回来, to 后跟去过的地方。如果没有指出地点,就应省略 to,所以选 C。 50 【正确答

43、案】 C 【试题解析】 home 解释为 “家 ”、 “回家 ”,可作名词或副词,作名词时其 前往往有修饰语,作副词时,无修饰语,在本题中作副词。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 F 52 【正确答案】 B 53 【正确答案】 D 54 【正确答案】 E 55 【正确答案】 G 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第一段倒数第二句说得很清楚。 57 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】

44、参看第二段倒数第一句话。 58 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 参看第三段第一句话。 59 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 参看第三段倒数第一句话: Many college students work after class to get the money for their studies 60 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由第一段可知,美国学校的第二个学期 6月结束,暑假自然从 7月开始了。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅 读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据问题,迈克去往伦敦是怎样去的,短文是开车,所以选 A。 62 【

45、正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “迈克在哪条路 ”,根据句子, He stopped near the London He drove around and around for an hour。 63 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 他没有找到旅店,是因为他迷路了,所以选 C。 64 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 迈克拦住一辆出租车是因为他想要跟着那辆车去住旅店,所以选A。 65 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据前句, He drove for an hour和 They reached there in two minutes所以判断出他用一个多小时时间找到了旅店所以选 A。 66 【

46、正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据文中大意,一位画家去一个美丽的地方度假。 for a holiday 度假 =on holiday。 67 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 could后面用动词原形。 68 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第二段 “wanted to pay the farmer”。 69 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 画家的画,用所有格。 70 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “want to do”用动词原形。 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 7

47、1 【正确答案】 dont think he likes 72 【正确答案】 this evening 73 【正确答案】 a lot of 第二节 书面表达 74 【正确答案】 Dear Jack, Im very glad to hear that youll come to visit Xian this summer. Now I would like to tell you how to get to my house. I live at No. 65 South Street, Xian. When you arrive in Xian by train, you can take the No. 10 bus and get off at the History Museum. Ill wait for you there. Yours Wang lei

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