1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 28及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What time is it no
2、w? ( A) Before six ( B) At six ( C) After six 12 What does Alices fatherWant to buy for her? ( A) Do other things ( B) Keep the radio On ( C) Turn the radio off 13 What does theMan hear? ( A) The first floor. ( B) The second floor. ( C) The third door. 14 Who are talking? ( A) TheMan. ( B) TheWoman.
3、 ( C) It doesnt say. 15 What does their daughter do? ( A) Before 2: 30. ( B) At 2:30. ( C) After 2:30. 16 Who has got a pen? ( A) It runs slow. ( B) Its fast. ( C) Its lost. 17 What does theWomanWant to buy? ( A) Weather. ( B) News. ( C) Hotel. 18 HowMuch does one shirt cost? ( A) Music. ( B) Sports
4、. ( C) Food. 19 Why is theWoman busy these days? ( A) At the bus stop. ( B) At the railway station. ( C) At the airport. 20 What does theMan suggest? ( A) Change to No. 3. ( B) Change a restaurant. ( C) Stand till a seat is free. 21 What does theWomanMean? ( A) In a factory. ( B) In a shop. ( C) In
5、a cinema 22 Where are they probably talking? ( A) Wash clothes. ( B) Buy some food. ( C) Do cooking. 23 What does theWomanMean? ( A) Yes, the size is very suitable. ( B) Yes, the size isMuch better than size 5. ( C) No, size 5 is better. 24 What does theManMean? ( A) Both B and C. ( B) Law. ( C) Eng
6、lish. 25 Where are they probably talking? ( A) Yes, she can keep the book as long as she likes. ( B) No, she cant. ( C) Yes, but sheMust return it on Sunday. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 It takes _ two days to finish this report. ( A) he ( B) him ( C) his 27 Look! Its cloudy
7、 andWet. _ badWeather! ( A) What ( B) What a ( C) How 28 Summer is _ season of the year. ( A) hotter ( B) the coldest ( C) the hottest 29 -Would you like a bottle ofMineralWater? ( A) Yes, IWill ( B) No, please ( C) No, thanks 30 -Your city looks beautiful!-Yes. Lots of trees and grass _ last year.
8、( A) Were planted ( B) have been planted ( C) planted 31 Do you know thatWoman _ black? ( A) With ( B) on ( C) in 32 They lost theirWay in the forest, and _MadeMattersWorseWas the night began to fall. ( A) that ( B) What ( C) it 33 IWant to have some _ , please. ( A) potatos ( B) tomato ( C) oranges
9、 34 -Can you answer that question?-Sorry, I _. ( A) cant ( B) dont ( C) Mustnt 35 The bag _ books _Mine. ( A) full of; are ( B) full of; is ( C) full in; are 36 36.MyMother askedMe _ herWith the cooking. ( A) helps ( B) to help ( C) helping 37 How careless heWas! He _ a lot of important ideasWhile r
10、eading. ( A) kept ( B) passed ( C) Missed 38 38.When the students came into the classroom, the teacher _ on the blackboard. ( A) WasWriting ( B) isWriting ( C) Wrote 39 IWanted to knowWhen they _ come to seeMe. ( A) Will ( B) Would ( C) should 40 TomsMother kept telling him that he shouldWork harder
11、, but _ didntWork. ( A) he ( B) it ( C) Which 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Mr. Reece is interesting oldMan.Mr. ReeceWorked【 B1】 a farm. He and hisWife【 B2】 a lot of things and they had some cows. Every day theyWorked hard【 B3】morning till night. One day,Mr. Reece【 B4】 hisW
12、ife, “Lets go to Portsmouth next Sunday.We can have a good lunch there and thenWe can go to the cinema.“ HisWifeWas very【 B5】 when she heard this, because they always ate a lot, and she didnt like【 B6】three times a day. TheyWent to Portsmouth【 B7】 andWalked about for an hour. Then,【 B8】 itWas twelve
13、 oclock, theyWanted to have lunch. They looked at four restaurants. In front of one restaurant, they saw a notice. It【 B9】 , “Lunch: 12:30 to 2: 30, 1.5 pounds. “Well, thats great,“Mr Reece said, “We can eat for two hours for 1.5 pounds here! This is the【 B10】 for us.“ 41 【 B1】 ( A) at ( B) on ( C)
14、in 42 【 B2】 ( A) ate ( B) grew ( C) grow 43 【 B3】 ( A) at ( B) in ( C) fr0m 44 【 B4】 ( A) said to ( B) told to ( C) asked 45 【 B5】 ( A) hungry ( B) happy ( C) happily 46 【 B6】 ( A) cook ( B) eating ( C) cooking 47 【 B7】 ( A) in plane ( B) by a plane ( C) in a plane 48 【 B8】 ( A) and ( B) if ( C) Whe
15、n 49 【 B9】 ( A) read ( B) reads ( C) readed 50 【 B10】 ( A) thing ( B) place ( C) news 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A umbrella B library C airport D garden E shop F drink G railway station 51 You have itWhen you are thirsty. 52 People grow flowers and grass in it. 53 People go ther
16、e to take a plane. 54 You use it to keep rain off your head. 55 You can borrow and read books there. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 I like collecting (收集 ) stamps.When IWas only a baby,MyMother began to collect forMe. Of course, she did not letMe touch the sta
17、mps until IWas old enough not to spoil(毁坏 ) them. I remembered that itWas onMy fifteenth birthday that she first put them intoMy hands. TheyWere in four thick books and since then I have added threeMore, so now I have a bigger collection than any ofMyMends. How do I getMy stamps? I have never bought
18、 even one stamp from a shop.My fatherWorks in a big office. Sometimes he bringsMe some stamps fromMany countries of theWorld. I haveMends both here and in other countries. They sendMe a lot ofWonderful stamps every year. Since I amWorking forMy living, I do not have asMuch time as before to spend on
19、My stamps. But in the evening , I sometimes bring out the books and enjoy the stamps in them. Each stamp has a story to tellMe about far countries and strange peoples. Stamp collection is a goodWay to learn history, geography and languages. 56 TheWritersMother collected stamps for him forMore than t
20、en years. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 TheWriter has a collection of seven books of stamps. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 TheWriter spent a lot ofMoney on stamp-collecting. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 TheWriter shared some of his stampsWith hisMends. ( A)
21、 Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 TheWriter learnt a lot about history, geography and languages through collecting stamps. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Mr. BlackWas young and able. The boss liked him. LastMonth heWas sent to China on bus
22、iness. Before heWent back from China, he decided to buy something for Tony, the son of his boss. At first he didnt knowWhat to buy for the boy. Suddenly he remembered that the boy liked birds veryMuch, so heWent to the birdMarket. HeWas glad to find that thereWere soMany kinds of birds there. He bou
23、ght four beautiful birds, then he told the boy a- bout it on the telephone. As soon asMr. Black returned to London by air, heWent to TonyWith the four birds. But on hisWay to the bosss home, one of them flew out of the cage (笼子 ) and thereWere only three birds left in it. ThenMr. Black bought a loca
24、l (当地的 ) bird to take the place of theMissing Chinese one. Tony of courseWas very happyWhen he saw the birds. But soon he found one of themWas different from the other three. He asked, “Its a local bird, isnt it,Mr. Black?“ “Yes, it is.“Mr. Black answered, “Its an interpreter (译员 ).“ 61 Why did the
25、boss sendMr. Black to China on business? ( A) Mr. Black had never been to China before. ( B) Mr. BlackWas an able and hardworkingMan. ( C) Mr. Black could buy something interesting for Tony. 62 How didMr. Black tetrurn to London? ( A) By train. ( B) By ship. ( C) By plane. 63 Whom didMr. Black buy p
26、resents for? ( A) His boss. ( B) The son of his boss. ( C) Mr. BlacksWife. 64 Mr. Black said the local birdWas an interpreter because_. ( A) the three Chinese birds didnt know English ( B) itWas different from the Chinese birds ( C) heWasMaking a joke 65 What happened to one of the four birds? ( A)
27、ItWas dead on theWay to London. ( B) It flew away from the cage. ( C) ItWas stolen by someone. 66 TheMaryland Science Center isMore than fun. You can enjoy the three floors of exciting things,Watch the larger- than-life play on the 4th floor, and travel to otherWorlds, to faraway stars, on the 5th f
28、loor. Dont just look. You are expected to feel, to turn, to push. Build your own house and learnWhy it stands or falls. Use computers toWork out plans just as famous scientists have done. There is always something new to learn at theMaryland Science Center. Children and group visitors enjoy half pri
29、ce. The excitement of theMaryland Science Center does not endWhen you leave. Visit the Science Store for a gift youd like to keep. Electronic jewelry(电子珠宝 ), games, books, andMore-take part of the Science Center homeWith you. Information Where to call: 24 hour general (常规的 ) information (410) 685 -
30、5225 24 hour STARLINE night sky information (410)539 -STAR Group visitor information (410) 685 - 2370 Hours: TheMaryland Science Center is open 7 days aWeek(except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day) Monday -Friday 10 a.m. -6 p.M. Saturday and Sunday 10 a.m. -8 p.M. 66 What can visitors do at theMar
31、yland Science Center? ( A) Learn science by trying it out. ( B) Watch and take part in a play. ( C) Make gifts for their friends. 67 TheMaryland Science Center stays open _. ( A) very day from 10am. to8 p.m. ( B) almost all theWeekdays andWeekends ( C) on Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day 68 By cal
32、ling (410)685 -2370We can get information about _. ( A) the night sky show ( B) books and games ( C) group price tickets 69 “Take pan of the Science Center homeWith you“Means that_. ( A) visitors can buy something there and take them home ( B) the Science CenterMay be sold to visitors ( C) the visit
33、ors canMake the Science Center their home 70 Which is TRUE about theMaryland Science? ( A) Visitors can play and learn at the same time. ( B) It helps visitors travel to other countries. ( C) It can be visited 24 hours a day. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句
34、的意思。 71 My friend said toMe, “Are you free?“ My friend askedMe if _. 72 SheWantedMe to go shoppingWith her. I _ to go shoppingWith her. 73 She thinks it a pleasure to go shoppingWith a friend. She thinks that _ a pleasure to go shoppingWith a friend. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你是李明,你明天要外出度假,希望你的朋友 Mike能够照看你的宠物
35、猫,可是他不在家。 任务: 请用英语给 Mike留一张 50字左右的便条,告诉他: .每天用鱼和牛奶喂猫 3次; .每隔一天给猫洗一次温水澡 ; .外出时一定要关好门窗,以防猫丢失。 写便条,请用下面格式。 DearMike, Yours, LiMing 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 28答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 He is as naughty
36、 as aMonkey. 1 【正确答案 】 B 2 【听力原文】 JacksMother asked him to brush his teeth. 2 【正确答案】 C 3 【听力原文】 Linda is a kind teacher. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 He often eats bananas after supper. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 Mother askedMe toWashMy hands before I eating the cake. 5 【正确答案 】 B 6 【听力原文】 Dont forget to take your f
37、ishWith you. 6 【正确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 The shop assistant decided to sell these trousers at half the price. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 Matches are seldom used today. 8 【正确答案】 C 9 【听力原文】 What a lovely cat! 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 Tom bought a pair of boots as a birthday present for his girlfriend. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话
38、理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: When does the party start? F: Come any time after six, all right? 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 F: Would youMind if! turned the radio off? M: Not at all. 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 F: ExcuseMe,Wher
39、es theManagers office, please? M: Upstairs on the second floor, third door on the right. 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 F: Ive put your pen in the drawer. Ill get it for you. M: No, thats OK. Ill do it.Which drawer? 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 F: YourMeeting isnt until 2: 30. M: Oh, I know. Im here ahead of time.
40、15 【正确答案】 B 16 【听力原文】 M: Can that clock be right? 9: 50? F: That clock is off. Its 11: 30. 16 【正确答案】 A 17 【听力原文】 M: How is your hotel? F: Not very good, Im afraid. 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 F: Do you likeMusic? M: Yes, I do. I play the guitar actually. 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【 听力原文】 F: Could you tellMe if the t
41、rainWill be arriving on time? M: Yes,Madam. It should be arriving in about tenMinutes. 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 F: Im sorry. ThisWindow table is taken, but No.3 is free. M: It doesntMatter. Ill take it. TheMenu, please. 20 【正确答案】 A 21 【听力原文】 F: Can I help you, sir.? These hats are almost sold out. M: A
42、re they? Then, Id like to try one as. 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【听力原文】 F: Is this your shirt in theWashingMachine, George? M: Yes,Mum. IWillWash itMyself in aMinute. 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 F: Bill, do you think this size is right forMe? M: Size 5 is better, I think. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 F: What do you study at
43、 college? M: I study both English and Law. 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【听力原文】 F: Can I keep this book over theWeekend? M: YouMust return it before Friday. 25 【正确答案】 B 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查代词。 it takes sb.some time to do sth这个句型中, sb是宾语,用代词的话,要用宾格代词。 【知识模块】 代词
44、27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查感叹句。 What+名 词 (短语 )(+主语 +谓语 )=How + adj /adv (+主语 +谓语 )。 weather是不可数名词,所以前边不能有冠词。 【知识模块】 感叹句 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查最高级。全句译为 “夏季是一年中最热的季节 ”。 【知识模块】 最高级 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查对 would you like do sth的回答。肯定回答是 Yes,please否定回答是 No, thanks 【知识模块】 对 would you like do sth的回答 30 【正确答案
45、】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查被动语态和时态。 “树和草被种植 ”,所以要用被动语态。last year要求动词用过去时。 【知识模块】 被动语态和时态 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查介词。 “in+颜色 ”,表示 “穿着 颜色的衣服 ”。 【知识模块】 介词 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查主语从句。译文是:他们在森林中迷了路,更糟糕的是夜幕开始降临了。名词性关系代词 what引导主语从句, what在该主语从句 中做主语。 that也可以引导主语从句,但 that在主语从句中不做任何成分。 it不是关系代词,不能引导任何从句。 【知识模块】 主语从句 33 【
46、正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查名词复数。 some后可接不可数名词原形,或可数名词复数。 potato的复数是 potatoes; tomato的复数是 tomatoes; orange 的复数是oranges。 【知识模块】 名词复数 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查情态动词问句的否定回答。用 can问,用 cant回答。 【知识模块】 情态动词问句的否定回答 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配和主谓语单复数的一致。 full of是形容词短语,意为 “充满 的 ”,在本句中 full of books 修饰名词 bag。主语是单数 bag,谓语动词
47、 /be动词也要用单数。 【知识模块】 固定搭配和主谓语单复数的一致 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配。 ask sb to do sth意为 “要求 /请求某人做某事 ”。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查词义辨析。 miss 意为 “错过,漏掉 ”; pass 意为 “经过 ”;keep 意为 “保持,保存 ”。 【知识模块】 词义辨析 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。 when 引导的从句是一般过去时,主句中的动词若是延续性动词,那么该动词要用过去进行时态。 【知识模块】 动词时态 39 【正确答案】 B
48、 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。主句动词是一般过去时,宾语从句中的动词时态要与主句时态一致,又因为从句有 “将来 ”的含义,所以用过去将来时。 【知识模块】 动词时态 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查代词。 it指的是逗号前边的一整句话。 【知识模块】 代词 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查介词。在农场用介词 on。 【知识模块】 介词 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查 and 前后的动词时态要 致。 and 后边的动词用的是过去式had,所以 and 前面的动词也 要用过去式 grew。而且,根据上下文,这里的意思应是种菜 (不是吃菜 ),与后边的养 (牛 )相对应。 【知识模块】 and前后的动词时态要 致 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查固定搭配。 fromMorning till night 意为 “从早到晚 ”。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 44 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查动词。 “对某人说 ”, say to sb.; “告诉某人 ”, tell sb.; “问某人 ”, ask sb.。 【知识模块】 动词 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查形容词。下文提到,她妻子不愿天天做饭,所以当听说要出