[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷349及答案与解析.doc

上传人:周芸 文档编号:475976 上传时间:2019-09-03 格式:DOC 页数:25 大小:105KB
下载 相关 举报
[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷349及答案与解析.doc_第1页
第1页 / 共25页
[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷349及答案与解析.doc_第2页
第2页 / 共25页
[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷349及答案与解析.doc_第3页
第3页 / 共25页
[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷349及答案与解析.doc_第4页
第4页 / 共25页
[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷349及答案与解析.doc_第5页
第5页 / 共25页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 349及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒 钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 6 Who are the two speakers? ( A

2、) Husband and wife. ( B) Father and daughter, ( C) Teacher and student. 7 What does the man mean? ( A) He likes the film. ( B) He made the film. ( C) He hasnt seen the film. 8 Why did the man stay at home yesterday? ( A) Because it was windy. ( B) Because he was busy. ( C) Because he didnt like play

3、ing. 9 What do we know about the man? ( A) He is a good student. ( B) He agrees with the woman. ( C) He knows nothing about Mary. 10 Where are they talking? ( A) In a store. ( B) In a school. ( C) In a hospital. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 11 They found _ impossible to finish

4、their work on time. ( A) this ( B) that ( C) it 12 Breakfast in most American homes is a hurried _ of milk, bread, juice or coffee. ( A) meal ( B) dish ( C) dinner 13 Almost no one fails _ his drivers test on the first day. ( A) pass ( B) passing ( C) to pass 14 I really dont want to go to tonights

5、meeting. Me _. ( A) neither ( B) too ( C) no 15 You can _ newspapers if you want to know what is going on in the world. ( A) see ( B) watch ( C) read 16 Mr. Smith is full of _. He likes to make other people laugh. ( A) fun ( B) care ( C) trouble 17 I cant open this door. Can you show me _ to open it

6、? ( A) when ( B) how ( C) why 18 I love that book, and Ive read it _ times. ( A) few ( B) lots ( C) several 19 No one can stop him _ computer games on Sundays. ( A) from playing ( B) to play ( C) play 20 We _ a lot from the farmers when we stayed with them. ( A) knew ( B) studied ( C) learnt 21 Jack

7、, together with Mary, _ to school every day. ( A) walk ( B) walks ( C) are walking 22 We drove _ several villages before we reached the mountain at last. ( A) through ( B) over ( C) across 23 John is a heavy smoker. His room is always _ smoke. ( A) covered with ( B) full of ( C) filled in 24 Of thos

8、e three companies, _ gives the best service. ( A) the large ( B) the larger ( C) the largest 25 Do not _ your bicycle against the glass window. ( A) give ( B) take ( C) leave 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 25 Joseph Concord, a famous English writer, said that (41) a writer his

9、wish was “to make you hear, to make you feel-it is, before all, (42) you see. “A good short story (43) leaves a deep impression(印象 ) to be turned over and over (44) the mind. After (45) the story, the reader should have (46) to think about. In order to read a short story with (47) understanding, the

10、 reader must know not only the plot (情节 ) of the story, but (48) the subject of the story. Readers need (49) how the story is told as well, so that they can hear and see and (50) it. 26 【 C1】 ( A) of ( B) like ( C) as 27 【 C2】 ( A) to make ( B) making ( C) made 28 【 C3】 ( A) never ( B) almost ( C) o

11、ften 29 【 C4】 ( A) at ( B) in ( C) for 30 【 C5】 ( A) ending ( B) finishing ( C) seeing 31 【 C6】 ( A) something ( B) anything ( C) nothing 32 【 C7】 ( A) all ( B) well ( C) full 33 【 C8】 ( A) still ( B) also ( C) too 34 【 C9】 ( A) known ( B) knowing ( C) to know 35 【 C10】 ( A) read ( B) write ( C) fee

12、l 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 35 A text B college C store D basket E library F bank G passport 36 You buy things there. 37 You read or borrow books there. 38 You keep your money there. 39 It is a book or a piece of writing. 40 It is needed when you travel abroad. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从

13、 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 40 One mistake that schools and parents often make is to think that its not necessary to teach traffic laws (交通法规 ) until the child is old enough to drive a car. Some children die in traffic on bikes before then because they havent learned traffic law

14、s. Many children become bad drivers even after they are old enough to drive. They think they know traffic laws when they dont. Some people dont know the laws for bike travel because they didnt learn the laws as children. For example, I have been told several times that a car has the right of way ove

15、r a bike because it is bigger and faster. In our traffic laws there is no mention of the bigger, faster vehicle (车辆 ) having the right of way ! But we do have a law saying that the slower vehicle must keep to the right for the faster vehicle to pass. While they are young, children must be taught to

16、follow traffic laws. They mustnt run across the street in front of a car, and they must stop at a red light when riding their bikes. They need to know that breaking traffic laws will bring them trouble. 41 Children had better learn traffic laws before they can drive. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesn

17、t Say 42 It is necessary for parents to drive their children to school. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 43 Some bad drivers believe they know traffic laws very well. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 44 Cars and bikes have the same right of way. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 45 You

18、ng children must be fined if they break traffic laws. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 45 Im flying back to Paris. Sitting quietly in the waiting room, I find a man and a woman behind me. Both seem to be in their 60s. The man is in a uniform (制服 ). I ca

19、nt tell whether hes a pilot or not. He goes away after a while and the woman stays seated, looking straight ahead. I want to get a better seat so I go to the gate (登机口 ) where the flight attendants (乘务员 ) are just arriving. One of them is talking to the man at the gate. “See that old man, Tom?“ she

20、says, “Its his last flight! Hes leaving his job after this flight, taking his wife to Paris for the important moment !“ Right away I know who theyre talking about, and after getting a nice seat, I come back. The pilot comes back with drinks. He gives his wife a small glass before sitting down next t

21、o her. They drink slowly and then walk up to the gate. I see them taking a picture in front of the words “5:45 PM Flight 914 Paris“. Soon hes gone into the plane and begins his last trip in the pilots seat. 46 Where does the story happen? ( A) On the plane. ( B) At the airport. ( C) In the railway s

22、tation. 47 What does “pilot“ mean in Line 3? ( A) A person who flies a plane. ( B) A person who works in a police station. ( C) A person who works in a bank. 48 What does the old man do after he leaves his seat? ( A) He goes to speak to the man at the gate. ( B) He goes to buy drinks. ( C) He goes t

23、o take a picture. 49 Both the old man and his wife think of the flight as _. ( A) difficult ( B) important ( C) expensive 50 The writer of the text is _. ( A) a traveler ( B) a flight attendant ( C) the old mans friend 50 Come to Happy Camp (野营 ) Where is Happy Camp? Happy Camp is in a beautiful par

24、t of Hill Land. It is just 1,000 meters from the railway station. Many students come to Happy Camp for their school outing (远足 ). Students always have a lot of fun, so many schools come back year after year. What can we do at Happy Camp? There are a lot of things you can do at Happy Camp. You can go

25、 swimming outside. If you dont like swimming, you can play basketball or tennis inside. What else can we do? There is a large hall (大厅 ) at Happy Camp. You can book the hall for party games and meetings. You can also watch films in the hall. What can we eat? When you feel hungry, you can come to our

26、 restaurant. We have hot meals. You can also order lunchboxes if you want to go for a walk in the hills. In the evening, you can cook outside with your friends. Where do we stay? Happy Camp has 10 houses. Each house has 4 rooms. Each room has 4 beds. You will sleep well after such a busy day. How ca

27、n we book? Call the Manager, Apple Mak, at 2988 7152 to make a booking. 51 In Happy Camp, you can do a lot of things except _. ( A) go swimming ( B) watch films ( C) play computer games 52 Many students come to Happy Camp because they can ( A) stay away from the noisy city ( B) enjoy the nice weathe

28、r there ( C) have a good time there 53 If you want to go for a walk in the hills, you can _. ( A) take hot meals ( B) order lunchboxes ( C) cook outside 54 How many rooms does Happy Camp have? ( A) 4. ( B) 10. ( C) 40 55 If you want to stay at Happy Camp, you _. ( A) can book a room by making a phon

29、e call ( B) can pay with your credit card ( C) need to be a student 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 56 Tourists can see many interesting things in Shanghai. There _ many interesting things for tourists to see in Shanghai. 第二节 书面表达 57 情景: 你的澳大利亚朋友 Jack决定

30、在圣诞节假期来你出旅游。澳大利亚地处南半球,圣诞节 (12月 25日 )正值夏季,而此时中国确实冬季。 任务: 请你用英语给他写一张 50个词左右的明信片。内容包括: 圣诞节前后你处天气情况; 他应该带什么衣服; 他可以游览什么地方。 Dear Jack, . Li Min 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 349答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Johns

31、 father paid $ 30 for the book. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 Look at the bike over there! It looks great. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 My little sister likes the skirt very much. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 July 2nd is her brothers birthday. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 Well go and have a look at those houses. 5 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节

32、中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对 话读两遍。 6 【听力原文】 M: Well, Alice. Can you read the text again? W: Sorry, sir. Im not feeling well. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 W: Ive seen the film, but I dont like it very much. M: Really? I think its one of the best t

33、his year. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 W: Why didnt you come and play with us yesterday? M: The wind was very strong, so I stayed at home. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 W: Mary is the best student in our class. M: Oh sure! No one says she isnt. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 W: I need a dress to go to a party tonight with my hu

34、sband. M: OK. I see. Your size is 4. Is that right? 10 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是形式宾语的用法。不定式、动名词或从句在句中做宾语时,由于该宾语成分过长,为保持句子平衡,常使用 it作形式宾语,将真正宾语置于句后。这时, it并无实际意义。此句中 find是谓语,后面的不定式 to finish their work on time是真正的宾语。故 C正确。 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本

35、题考查的是近义词辨析。根据句意,句中要强调的是 “一顿饭 ”。故 A正确。 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是不定式作宾语。句中谓语动词后加 to do形式作其宾语, fail to do sth. 表示做某事没有成功。故 C正确。 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是副词的用法。 neither用作副词,意为 “也不 ”,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物。故 A正确。 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是近义词辨析。三个选项都有 “看 ”的意思,但含义有一定的区别。 see意为 “看见,看到 ”,强调 “看 ”的结果; watch 意为 “观

36、看,注视 ”,强调 “看 ”的过程,有欣赏的意味,通常用于看电视、体育比赛等; read 意为 “阅读,看 ”,通常指读书、看报、看杂志等。故 C正确。 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是名词词义辨析。 fun意为 “乐趣,逗乐 ”, care意为“照料,照顾 ”, trouble意为 “麻烦,问题 ”,由后句 “他喜欢逗别人笑。 ”可以推断出前面表示的意思是史密斯先生是比较有趣的人。故 A正确。 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是特殊疑问词的用法。由第一句 “我打不开门 ”可以推断,宾语从句的内容是如何开门,而选项中只有 how表示 “怎么,如何 ”。故 B

37、正确。 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是表示不定数量的形容词的用法。根据前面 “我很喜欢那本书。 ”可知,此处表示的意思是 “已经读过几次 ”。 several意为 “几,一些 ”,可修饰可数名词。故 C正确。 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词的用法。 stop sb. from doing sth. 是固定搭配,意为 “阻止某人做某事 ”,故 A正确。 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是近义词辨析。 know 意为 “知道 ”, study意为 “学习,研究 ”, learn 意为 “学习 ”, learn sth. from sb.

38、意为 “从某人身上学到某物 ”。故 C正确。 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是主谓一致。由时间状语 every day 可知谓语应该用 一般现在时。另外,句中 together with Mary 是伴随状语,主语只有 Jack 一个人,是单数,因此谓语动词应该使用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故 B 正确。 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是方位介词的用法。开车穿过村庄是指从村庄的一端穿到另一端,三个选项中只有 through是表示从一个范围的一端穿到另一端,故 A正确。 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:约翰抽烟很多,他的房间总是弥漫着烟味。本题

39、考查的是动词短语辨析。 be covered with意为 “用 遮盖住,用 填满 ”, be full of 意为 “充满 ”, be filled in 意为 “填充 ”。故 B正确。 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:这二家公司当中,提供最优服务的公司是这三家公司当中规模最大的那一家。本题考查的是形容词的用法。形容词最高级表示 “最 ” ,用于三者或三者以上的事物之间的比较。前面一般带定冠词 the。由句中 of those three companies可知是三家公司之间的比较,所以应用形容词最高级。故 C正确。 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:不要让 你的自行车

40、靠着玻璃窗户。本题考查的是动词辨析。leave有 “昕任,使处于某种状态 ”的意思,后面常接宾语补足语。此句中 against the glass window 为介词短语作宾语补足语。 give和 take没有此用法。故 C正确。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是介词的用法。根据句意,此处要表达的意思是 “作为作家 ”, as作介词时,有 “作为,以 身份 ”的意思。故 C正 确。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是句子结构。此句前一部分为 “to ma

41、ke you hear, to make you feel”。此处与前面两部分为并列关系,表示 “最主要的是 ”,动词形式应与前面动词形式一致。故 A正确。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是副词的用法。 never表示 “从不 ”, almost表示 “几乎 ”, often 表示 “经常 ”。根据前后文句意可知,此处表示的意思是一篇好的短篇小说经常会给读者留下深刻的印象。故 C正确。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考杳的是介词的用法。 in the mind 是固定搭配,意为 “在脑海里 ”。故 B 正确。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词

42、词义辨析。 end 意为 “作为 的结尾 ”, finish 意为 “结束 ”, see意为 “看见 ”。根据前后文句意可知,此处表示的意思是 “读完这篇故事 ”,用 finish the story 来表达。故 B正确。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是对上下文的理解。 something意为 “一些事情 ”,anything 意为 “任何事情 ”, nothing意为 “没有事情 ”。根据前文可知一篇好的短篇小说会给读者留下深刻的印象,可以推测读完这篇文章,读者应有一些东西去思考。故 A正确。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是副词的用法。 all表示 “

43、全部 ”, well 表示 “好的 ”, full表示 “所有的 ”。 well understanding 表示 “好的理解 ”。故 B正确。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是固定搭配的用法。 not only.but also 是并列连词,意为 “不仅 而且 ” 。此句前半部分有 not only,这儿应填 but also。故 B 正确。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是 need 的用法。 need 既可做情态动词,也可做实义动词。做实义动词时,后跟动词不定式作宾语。故 C正确。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是对上下文的理解。第一

44、段第一句引号中说到 “to make you hear, to make you feel”。此处与第一句上下呼应,故 C正确 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑 。 36 【正确答案】 C 37 【正确答案】 E 38 【正确答案】 F 39 【正确答案】 A 40 【正确答案】 G 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从文章第一段 “Some children die in traffic on bik

45、es before then because they havent learned traffic laws.”可知,本题的判断是正确的。故选 A。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 推断题。文中只提到由于孩子们没有学过交规骑车时命丧车轮,是为了强调学习交规的重要性,并没有提到父母开车送孩子上学的必要性。故选C。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 是非题。从文中第一段 “Many children become bad drivers even after they are old enough to drive. They think they know traffic laws

46、when they dont.”可以判断出,本题表述符合原文。故选 A。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 推断题。文章第一段提到慢车要对快车避让,而汽车属于快车,自行车属于慢车,可知两者并非有同样的行使权。故选 B。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 是非题。文章最后一句只是说违反交规会有麻烦,但并未提到有何惩罚。故选 C。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 推断题。从文章第一段 “Im flying back to Pairs. Sitting quietly in the waiting ro

47、om.”可知,作者要乘飞机回巴黎,他此刻正在候机室。由此可推断出,作者现在在机场。故 B 选项符合题意。 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 推断题。从文章第二段 “Its his last flight! Hes leaving his job after this flight.”可知,这次是他飞行工作的最后一次,由此可以推断出,这位老人的职 业是飞行员,故 A选项符合题意。 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 细节题。从文中第一段 “He goes away after a while and the woman stays seated, looking straight ahea

48、d.”和第四段 “The pilot comes back with drinks.”可知,老人去买饮料了,故 B选项符合题意。 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 细节题。从文章的第二段 “Hes leaving his job after this flight, taking his wife to Pads for the important moment!”以及第四段 “.taking a picture in front of the words 5:45PM Flight 914 Paris.”可知,夫妇俩对这次旅途相当重视。故 B选项符合题意。 50 【正确答案】 A 【试题

49、解析】 细节题。文章第一段 “I cant tell whether hes a pilot or not.”说明他不知道老者是谁,即可排除 C;又从文章第一段 “Im flying back to Pairs.”他要坐飞机回巴黎,以及第二段 “I want to get a better seat so I go to the gate.”我希望得到一个好位置所以 ,可知他是一位旅行者。故 A选项符合题意。 51 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 细节题。从文章第二段 “You call go swimming outside.”以及第三段 “You Call also watch films in the

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 考试资料 > 外语考试

copyright@ 2008-2019 麦多课文库(www.mydoc123.com)网站版权所有
备案/许可证编号:苏ICP备17064731号-1