[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷357及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 357及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒 钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 6 What do we know about the man

2、? ( A) He wont have beer. ( B) He doesnt like beer. ( C) He neednt drive tonight. 7 Who is Angela? ( A) She is the mans wife. ( B) She is the mans friend. ( C) She is the womans friend. 8 What do we know from the conversation? ( A) It is quiet outside. ( B) It is noisy outside. ( C) The window is op

3、en. 9 Where did the woman see Patrick? ( A) On the street. ( B) In his new house. ( C) Outside the town. 10 Where are they going to have lunch? ( A) At home. ( B) In the park. ( C) On the way to the park. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 11 You look so _. Is there anything wrong wi

4、th you? ( A) fine ( B) good ( C) bad 12 Theres _ wrong with this pen; it wont write. ( A) something ( B) anything ( C) nothing 13 They met for the first time _ the morning of February 14. ( A) at ( B) on ( C) in 14 They found _ impossible to finish their work on time. ( A) this ( B) that ( C) it 15

5、Almost no one fails _ his drivers test on the first day. ( A) pass ( B) passing ( C) to pass 16 The meaning of the music will become clearer to you _ you listen to it a second time. ( A) when ( B) though ( C) but 17 No one else _ a smile as beautiful as Mary Smiths. ( A) has ( B) have ( C) have had

6、18 Mr. Smith is full of _. He likes to make other people laugh. ( A) fun ( B) care ( C) trouble 19 Theyll have to find a way to _ the job more interesting. ( A) make ( B) do ( C) take 20 I love that book, and Ive read it _ times. ( A) few ( B) lots ( C) several 21 Youd better _ and ask your parents

7、about it. ( A) go ( B) to go ( C) going 22 Lets stop reading and have a tea break, _ ? ( A) will you ( B) shall we ( C) do we 23 I really dont know _ hes so angry. ( A) where ( B) how ( C) why 24 John is a heavy smoker. His room is always _ smoke. ( A) covered with ( B) full of ( C) filled in 25 Do

8、not _ your bicycle against the glass window. ( A) give ( B) take ( C) leave 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 25 All new products (产品 ) start as ideas. The manager looks at all the new ideas (41) puts development money into (42) of them. Then the producers (生产商 ) do some market st

9、udies. (43) , the producers of Friendly Fish once asked a large group of eight-year-old children (44) the new product. They asked the children (45) like, “Which (46) do you like?“ Some children wanted it green and blue, and (47) wanted it red. But all of them (48) Friendly Fish. They loved Friendly

10、Fish. The study showed that Friendly Fish (49) sell all over Europe. The producers of Friendly Fish (50) half a million dollars. 26 【 C1】 ( A) or ( B) so ( C) and 27 【 C2】 ( A) some ( B) few ( C) none 28 【 C3】 ( A) By the way ( B) All the time ( C) For example 29 【 C4】 ( A) to ( B) about ( C) for 30

11、 【 C5】 ( A) questions ( B) problems ( C) matters 31 【 C6】 ( A) sizes ( B) colors ( C) kinds 32 【 C7】 ( A) another ( B) other ( C) others 33 【 C8】 ( A) wanted ( B) want ( C) wanting 34 【 C9】 ( A) will ( B) would ( C) may 35 【 C10】 ( A) cost ( B) sold ( C) made 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该

12、项涂黑。 35 A text B college C store D basket E library F bank G passport 36 You buy things there. 37 You read or borrow books there. 38 You keep your money there. 39 It is a book or a piece of writing. 40 It is needed when you travel abroad. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一

13、个正确选项。 40 One mistake that schools and parents often make is to think that its not necessary to teach traffic laws (交通法规 ) until the child is old enough to drive a car. Some children die in traffic on bikes before then because they havent learned traffic laws. Many children become bad drivers even a

14、fter they are old enough to drive. They think they know traffic laws when they dont. Some people dont know the laws for bike travel because they didnt learn the laws as children. For example, I have been told several times that a car has the right of way over a bike because it is bigger and faster.

15、In our traffic laws there is no mention of the bigger, faster vehicle (车辆 ) having the right of way ! But we do have a law saying that the slower vehicle must keep to the right for the faster vehicle to pass. While they are young, children must be taught to follow traffic laws. They mustnt run acros

16、s the street in front of a car, and they must stop at a red light when riding their bikes. They need to know that breaking traffic laws will bring them trouble. 41 Children had better learn traffic laws before they can drive. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 42 It is necessary for parents to dr

17、ive their children to school. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 43 Some bad drivers believe they know traffic laws very well. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 44 Cars and bikes have the same right of way. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 45 Young children must be fined if they break tr

18、affic laws. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 45 Come to Happy Camp (野营 ) Where is Happy Camp? Happy Camp is in a beautiful part of Hill Land. It is just 1,000 meters from the railway station. Many students come to Happy Camp for their school outing (远足

19、). Students always have a lot of fun, so many schools come back year after year. What can we do at Happy Camp? There are a lot of things you can do at Happy Camp. You can go swimming outside. If you dont like swimming, you can play basketball or tennis inside. What else can we do? There is a large h

20、all (大厅 ) at Happy Camp. You can book the hall for party games and meetings. You can also watch films in the hall. What can we eat? When you feel hungry, you can come to our restaurant. We have hot meals. You can also order lunchboxes if you want to go for a walk in the hills. In the evening, you ca

21、n cook outside with your friends. Where do we stay? Happy Camp has 10 houses. Each house has 4 rooms. Each room has 4 beds. You will sleep well after such a busy day. How can we book? Call the Manager, Apple Mak, at 2988 7152 to make a booking. 46 In Happy Camp, you can do a lot of things except _.

22、( A) go swimming ( B) watch films ( C) play computer games 47 Many students come to Happy Camp because they can ( A) stay away from the noisy city ( B) enjoy the nice weather there ( C) have a good time there 48 If you want to go for a walk in the hills, you can _. ( A) take hot meals ( B) order lun

23、chboxes ( C) cook outside 49 How many rooms does Happy Camp have? ( A) 4. ( B) 10. ( C) 40 50 If you want to stay at Happy Camp, you _. ( A) can book a room by making a phone call ( B) can pay with your credit card ( C) need to be a student 50 I love my job, though the pay is not great. What I like

24、best about this job is being outdoors (在户外 ), seeing how the city changes from season to season. Being in an office, you cant watch each day of the changing seasons. Driving so much, Ive seen places that I never would have seen in another job. And I love all kinds of weather. I like to leave the win

25、dow down in a fine rain and let it just blow in on me. Out in the countryside on a long drive, with the fresh (新鲜 的 )air and the shining sun, you just seem to want to drive all your life. At least(至少 ), thats how it is for me. I enjoy meeting so many different people, too. I might not have met some

26、of them before this job. Some people are in the greatest rush and say,“ Get me there as fast as you can. “They are in such a hurry that they often forget to pay when they get there. A few people dont like to have a woman driver. The only great difficulty in this work for me is to drive at night. I h

27、ave two little children. 51 What is the writer? ( A) A bus driver. ( B) A taxi driver. ( C) A train driver. 52 The writer likes her job because she can _. ( A) visit big cities ( B) see different places ( C) make a lot of money 53 What does the word “rush mean in“ .in the greatest rush.“? ( A) Surpr

28、ise. ( B) Trouble. ( C) Hurry. 54 Which is true according to the text? ( A) Few women work as drivers. ( B) Not everyone likes a woman driver. ( C) People dont want to pay a woman driver. 55 What is the writers problem with her job? ( A) Working at night. ( B) Working outdoors. ( C) Working in bad w

29、eather. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 56 Hugos mother gave him a new bike on his birthday. Hugo was _ a new bike by his mother on his birthday. 第二节 书面表达 57 情景: Mary分别邀请了你和 Joe参加她的生日聚会。 任务: 请你用英语给 Joe发一个 50词左右的电子邮件。内容包括: 约他一起去参加聚会; 你和他要送什么礼物; 你和他何时何地会面

30、。 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 357答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择 图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 I like bananas better than any other fruit. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 Youll see beautiful flowers in the park all the year round. 2 【正确答案】 C 3 【听力

31、原文】 Give me a call when you arrive there. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 You can see a lot of stars in the sky at night. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 Look! Here are some vegetables in the basket. 5 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 6 【听

32、力原文】 W: Would you like to have some beer, James? M: Oh no, I may have to drive tonight. 6 【正确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 W: I want to find my friend, Angola. She used to live here. M: I never heard of her. Ive just moved in. 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 M : Would you mind if I open the window? Its too hot. W: Oh, please

33、dont. We need to keep it quiet in here. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 M: Have you seen Patrick these days? W: I saw him on the street yesterday. Hes moved to the other side of the town. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 W: Henry, take our lunch box. Well eat on the walk. M: Wow, thats much more fun if eating at home. 10 【

34、正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是系表结构的用法。系表结构由两部分构成:连系动词和表语。 look 是系动词,其后可接形容词表示看上去怎么样的意思。根据后句询问 “出 什么事了吗 ?”可知此处需填表示 “情况不好 ”的词。故 C正确。 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是不定代词的用法。根据后句句意,可判断出前句表示肯定的意思。故 A正确。 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是介词的用法。根据句意,此处表示的是在某一天的某个特定时段,

35、介词 on可以表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或者晚上。故 B正确。 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是形式宾语的用法。不定式、动名词或从句在句中做宾语时,由于该宾语成分过长,为保持句子 平衡,常使用 it作形式宾语,将真正宾语置于句后。这时, it并无实际意义。此句中 find 是谓语,后面的不定式 to finish their work on time是真正的宾语。故 C正确。 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是不定式作宾语。句中谓语动词后加 to do形式作其宾语, fail to do sth. 表示做某事没有成功。故 C正确。 16 【正确答案】 A 【

36、试题解析】 本题考查的是连词的用法。 when表示时间,意为 “当 时候 ”,根据后句句意可知此句需要表示时问的连词 。故 A正确。 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是主谓一致。主语是单数的情况下,谓语动词也要使用单数形式, no one else 表示单数,谓语动词要用单数形式。故 A正确。 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是名词词义辨析。 fun意为 “乐趣,逗乐 ”, care意为“照料,照顾 ”, trouble意为 “麻烦,问题 ”,由后句 “他喜欢逗别人笑。 ”可以推断出前面表示的意思是史密斯先生是比较有趣的人。故 A正确。 19 【正确答案】 A

37、【试题解析】 本题考查的是使役 动词的用法。 make作使役动词时可跟复合结构,即 “make+宾语 +宾语补足语 ”,表示 “使,使变得 ”。在句中, more interesting是形容词的比较级当宾语补足语,表示使工作更有趣,而 do和 take都不能当使役动词。故 A正确。 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是表示不定数量的形容词的用法。根据前面 “我很喜欢那本书。 ”可知,此处表示的意思是 “已经读过几次 ”。 several意为 “几,一些 ”,可修饰可数名词。故 C正确。 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:关于这件 事,你最好去问问你父母。本题考查的是

38、had better的用法。 had better意为 “最好 ”,用于表示对别人的劝告或建议。 had better后而必须跟动试原彤,构成 had better do sth句型。故 A正确。 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:咱们停止阅读,喝点茶休息一下,怎么样 ?本题考查的是反意疑问句的用法。以 Lets开头的祈使句,表示建议,它的反意疑问句要用 shall we或 shant we,意为 “咱们 ,怎么样 ?”故 B正确。 23 【正确答案】 C 【试 题解析】 句意:我真的不知道他为什么这么生气。本题考查的是宾语从句中连接副词的用法。宾语从句为: hes so angry

39、。分析从句我们可以知道,空格处缺少原因状语,用来表示他这么生气的 “原因 ”。宾语从句中的原因状语,应用 why来引导。故 C正确。 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:约翰抽烟很多,他的房间总是弥漫着烟味。本题考查的是动词短语辨析。 be covered with意为 “用 遮盖住,用 填满 ”, be full of 意为 “充满 ”, be filled in 意为 “填充 ”。故 B正确。 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:不要让你的自行车靠着玻璃窗户。本题考查的是动词辨析。leave有 “昕任,使处于某种状态 ”的意思,后面常接宾语补足语。此句中 against t

40、he glass window 为介词短语作宾语补足语。 give和 take没有此用法。故 C正确。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是连词的用法。 or意为 “或者 ”,表示并列关系; so意为 “所以 ”,表示因果关系; and 意为 “和、并且 ”,表示连接关系。文章中此句的前后关系是连接的关系。故 C正确。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是代词词义辨析。 some表示 “一些 ”, few表示 “很少 ”,none表示 “没有一个 ”。根据下文作

41、者用友好鱼来举例可知,厂商只会拿一些想法来付诸实践。文中表示的是 “一些 ”之意。故 A正确。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是对上下文的理解。 by the way表示 “顺便说一声 ”; all the time表示 “一直 ”; for example表示 “举例说明 ”。文章中,作者想要通过举例来说明生产商做市场调研的过程。故 C正确。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是介词词义辨析。 to 和 for都表示给予这一动作,而about表示 “有关 ” 。文中询问小朋友关于新产品的意见。故 B正确。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是名词

42、词义辨析。 question, problem和 matter都有问题的意思,但它们的侧重点不同。 question 多指询问的问题需要被回答; problem指应该考虑、解决 或回答的问题;而 matter 则指客观事实。因为文章在问小朋友们问题,故 A正确。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是上下文语义衔接。通过小朋友的回答,可知文章中的问题是问小朋友喜欢友好鱼涂成什么颜色。故 B 正确。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是代词词义辨析。 another表示 “另一个 ”; other表示“别的 ”; others表示 “其他的 ”。文章上文中提到一些小朋友

43、喜欢绿色或蓝色,由此可推断出此处的意思是 “其他的 ”。故 C正确。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是一般过去时的用法。根据前后文可知,此处描叙述的是发生在过去的事情,需要使用一般过去时。故 A正确。 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是过去将来时。根据文意可知,调研显示友好鱼将行销整个欧洲,一般过去将来时表示从过去观点看将要发生的事。故 B 正确。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词词义辨析。 cost表示 “花费 ”, sell表示 “销售 ”,make用作 make+钱时指赚钱。根据题意,故 C正确。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中

44、 选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 36 【正确答案】 C 37 【正确答案】 E 38 【正确答案】 F 39 【正确答案】 A 40 【正确答案】 G 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从文章第一段 “Some children die in traffic on bikes before then because they havent learned traffic laws.”可知,本题的判断是正确的。故选 A。 42 【正

45、确答案】 C 【试题解析】 推断题。文中只提到由于孩子们没有学过交规骑车时命丧车轮,是为了强调学习交规的重要性,并没有提到父母开车送孩子上学的必要性。故选C。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 是非题。从文中第一段 “Many children become bad drivers even after they are old enough to drive. They think they know traffic laws when they dont.”可以判断出,本题表述符合原文。故选 A。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 推断题。文章第一段提到慢车要对快车避让,而汽车属于

46、快车,自行车属于慢车,可知两者并非有同样的行使权。故选 B。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 是非题。文章最后一句只是说违反交规会有麻烦,但并未提到有何惩罚。故选 C。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案 。 46 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 细节题。从文章第二段 “You call go swimming outside.”以及第三段 “You Call also watch films in the hall.”可知,可以游泳和看电影,文中并未提到可以打电脑游戏,故 C选项符合题意。 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 细节题。从文

47、章第一段 “Students always have a lot of fun, so many schools come back year after year.”可知,学生们能得到快乐。故 C选项符合题意。 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 细节题。从文章第四段 “You can also order lunchboxes if you want to go for a walk in the hills.”可知,你们可以订便当。故 B选项符合题意。 49 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 细节题。从文章第五段 “Happy Camp has 10 houses. Each house

48、 has 4 rooms.”即快乐野营有十所房子,各有 四个房间,可知,快乐野营一共有 40个房间。故 C选项符合题意。 50 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 细节题。从文章最后一段 “Call the manager, Apple Mak, at 2988 7152 to make a booking.”可知,打个电话即可预约。故 A选项符合题意。 51 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 推断题。从文中第一段 “Driving so much, Ive seen places that I never would have seen in another job.”和第三段 “They are

49、 in such a hurry that they often forget to pay when they get there ”可知,作者的职业是一名出租车司机。故 B 选项符合题意。 52 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 细节题。从文中第一段的 “Driving so much, Ive seen places that I never would have seen in another job.”可知,作者通过当出租车司机看到了很多地方,这让她很 喜欢她的工作。故 B选项符合题意。 53 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 猜词题。其后一句 “They are in such a hurry.”是对本句的补充说明,由此可知 “in the

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