1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 378及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒 钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 6 What do we know about the man
2、? ( A) He wont have beer. ( B) He doesnt like beer. ( C) He neednt drive tonight. 7 Who is Angela? ( A) She is the mans wife. ( B) She is the mans friend. ( C) She is the womans friend. 8 What do we know from the conversation? ( A) It is quiet outside. ( B) It is noisy outside. ( C) The window is op
3、en. 9 Where did the woman see Patrick? ( A) On the street. ( B) In his new house. ( C) Outside the town. 10 Where are they going to have lunch? ( A) At home. ( B) In the park. ( C) On the way to the park. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 11 He was _ busy to help me at the moment. (
4、 A) too ( B) enough ( C) very 12 They met for the first time _ the morning of February 14. ( A) at ( B) on ( C) in 13 We are thinking about _ to the center of the town. ( A) to move ( B) moving ( C) movement 14 Tony has to work really hard to _ the others. ( A) catch up with ( B) look forward to ( C
5、) go on with 15 Ill go traveling. Can you _ a flight ticket for me? ( A) make ( B) book ( C) turn 16 Mr. Smith is full of _. He likes to make other people laugh. ( A) fun ( B) care ( C) trouble 17 I cant open this door. Can you show me _ to open it? ( A) when ( B) how ( C) why 18 Nicola left school
6、at eighteen, went to college, _ then worked at an airport. ( A) so ( B) and ( C) or 19 No one can stop him _ computer games on Sundays. ( A) from playing ( B) to play ( C) play 20 Jack, together with Mary, _ to school every day. ( A) walk ( B) walks ( C) are walking 21 We drove _ several villages be
7、fore we reached the mountain at last. ( A) through ( B) over ( C) across 22 You _ buy this book. I have already bought one for you. ( A) mustnt ( B) neednt ( C) wont 23 Please tell Ms. Mayberry that I have _ to a meeting. ( A) gone ( B) taken ( C) left 24 How many books have you read this week? ( A)
8、 Nothing ( B) None ( C) No one 25 Ive read _ of the book, but I dont find it very interesting. ( A) much ( B) many ( C) lot 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 25 All new products (产品 ) start as ideas. The manager looks at all the new ideas (41) puts development money into (42) of t
9、hem. Then the producers (生产商 ) do some market studies. (43) , the producers of Friendly Fish once asked a large group of eight-year-old children (44) the new product. They asked the children (45) like, “Which (46) do you like?“ Some children wanted it green and blue, and (47) wanted it red. But all
10、of them (48) Friendly Fish. They loved Friendly Fish. The study showed that Friendly Fish (49) sell all over Europe. The producers of Friendly Fish (50) half a million dollars. 26 【 C1】 ( A) or ( B) so ( C) and 27 【 C2】 ( A) some ( B) few ( C) none 28 【 C3】 ( A) By the way ( B) All the time ( C) For
11、 example 29 【 C4】 ( A) to ( B) about ( C) for 30 【 C5】 ( A) questions ( B) problems ( C) matters 31 【 C6】 ( A) sizes ( B) colors ( C) kinds 32 【 C7】 ( A) another ( B) other ( C) others 33 【 C8】 ( A) wanted ( B) want ( C) wanting 34 【 C9】 ( A) will ( B) would ( C) may 35 【 C10】 ( A) cost ( B) sold (
12、C) made 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 35 A juice B friend C baby D sugar E guest F coffee G meat 36 He/She pays a visit to your house. 37 You know and like him/her well. 38 You use it to make food sweet. 39 You get it from fruit for drinking. 40 You take it from animals as food. 第二节 短
13、文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 40 If you have agreed to go out to eat with someone, you should be clear who is paying. If the other person suggests that you should have lunch with him or her, you might simply say something like this: “Im afraid itll have to be some in
14、expensive place as I have very little money, “ The other person may say. “O. K. Ill meet you at McDonalds“. This means that it is agreed that each per- son pays for his own meal. If the person says “Oh, no, I want to take you to lunch in a little restaurant I like very much,“ it means that the perso
15、n wants to pay the bill (账单 ) for both of you. If a person invites you to his or her home for a meal, it is understood that that person is paying; if you invite someone to your home, it is understood that you are buying the food. If you want to invite someone out for lunch, you must also make yourse
16、lf clear that you are paying by saying, for example. “Lets have lunch together tomorrow at Burget King. Its on me. “ American women used to expect men to pay for all meals, but today most women will pay for themselves. 41 If someone suggests that you have lunch with him, you know that he will pay. (
17、 A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 42 When you eat in a restaurant, you must take home what is left of your food. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 43 If you want to pay for the meal, you can say “Its on me. “ ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 44 If someone is invited to your home for a me
18、al, he must bring some food with him. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 45 Now American women make more money, so they have to pay for themselves. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 45 I love my job, though the pay is not great. What I like best about
19、 this job is being outdoors (在户外 ), seeing how the city changes from season to season. Being in an office, you cant watch each day of the changing seasons. Driving so much, Ive seen places that I never would have seen in another job. And I love all kinds of weather. I like to leave the window down i
20、n a fine rain and let it just blow in on me. Out in the countryside on a long drive, with the fresh (新鲜的 )air and the shining sun, you just seem to want to drive all your life. At least(至少 ), thats how it is for me. I enjoy meeting so many different people, too. I might not have met some of them bef
21、ore this job. Some people are in the greatest rush and say,“ Get me there as fast as you can. “They are in such a hurry that they often forget to pay when they get there. A few people dont like to have a woman driver. The only great difficulty in this work for me is to drive at night. I have two lit
22、tle children. 46 What is the writer? ( A) A bus driver. ( B) A taxi driver. ( C) A train driver. 47 The writer likes her job because she can _. ( A) visit big cities ( B) see different places ( C) make a lot of money 48 What does the word “rush mean in“ .in the greatest rush.“? ( A) Surprise. ( B) T
23、rouble. ( C) Hurry. 49 Which is true according to the text? ( A) Few women work as drivers. ( B) Not everyone likes a woman driver. ( C) People dont want to pay a woman driver. 50 What is the writers problem with her job? ( A) Working at night. ( B) Working outdoors. ( C) Working in bad weather. 50
24、If someone is sleepwalking, they are walking around while they are asleep. Sleepwalking happens when a person is not fully asleep but not quite awake (清醒的 ). Usually we move from our deepest levels (层面 ) of sleep to a lighter level and stay there. Sleepwalkers come right up to wake levels but do not
25、 fully awaken. It is at this time that they get up and walk. The longer a person stays in deep sleep, the more time there is for the sleep to be broken. That opens up the possibility (可能性 ) of being awakened (but not fully) and of sleepwalking. Sleepwalking happens more often among young people than
26、 grown-ups because young people usually have more deep sleep. Up to 7% of 5 to 12-year-olds sleepwalk, while only about 2% of grown-ups sleepwalk. We get less deep sleep as we are getting older and the possibility of sleep- walking is also reduced. Sleepwalking may run in families, too. If one of yo
27、ur parents was a sleepwalker, you have about a 50% possibility of also being a sleepwalker. 51 The text is about _. ( A) why sleepwalking happens ( B) where sleepwalkers go ( C) what sleepwalkers do 52 Who has more possibility of sleepwalking? ( A) Grown-ups. ( B) Old women. ( C) Young children. 53
28、What does “reduced“ mean in “.the possibility of sleepwalking is also reduced“? ( A) Cut down. ( B) Opened up. ( C) Kept on. 54 A person has more possibility of developing sleepwalk _. ( A) when he gets older ( B) when he becomes a parent himself ( C) if his father or mother sleepwalks 55 This text
29、may come from _. ( A) a storybook ( B) a science book ( C) a travel book 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 56 Linda plans to take a train to Shanghai next week. Linda plans to go to Shanghai _ next week. 第二节 书面表达 57 情景: Mary分别邀请了你和 Joe参加她的生日聚会。 任务: 请你用英语给
30、 Joe发一个 50词左右的电子邮件。内容包括: 约他一起去参加聚会; 你和他要送什么礼物; 你和他何时何地会面。 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 378答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两 遍。 1 【听力原文】 Johns father paid $ 30 for the book. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 Look at the bike over there
31、! It looks great. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 My little sister likes the skirt very much. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 July 2nd is her brothers birthday. 4 【正确 答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 Well go and have a look at those houses. 5 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅
32、读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 6 【听力原文】 W: Would you like to have some beer, James? M: Oh no, I may have to drive tonight. 6 【正确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 W: I want to find my friend, Angola. She used to live here. M: I never heard of her. Ive just moved in. 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 M : Would you mind if I open the window? Its
33、too hot. W: Oh, please dont. We need to keep it quiet in here. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 M: Have you seen Patrick these days? W: I saw him on the street yesterday. Hes moved to the other side of the town. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 W: Henry, take our lunch box. Well eat on the walk. M: Wow, thats much more fun
34、if eating at home. 10 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查副词的用法。 too意为 “太,过于 ”,后面可跟不定式,表示 “太 不能 ” 。故 A正确。 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是介词的用法。根据句意,此处表示的是在某一天的某个特定时段,介词 on可以表示在具体某一天的 上午、下午或者晚上。故 B正确。 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是介词的用 法。 about是介词,后应接动名词形式。故B 正确。 1
35、4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是同定搭配。 catch up with 表示 “赶上 ”。故 A正确。 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词词义辨析。 make意为 “制造 ”; book 意为 “订购 ”; turn意为 “转弯 ”。故 B正确。 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是名词词义辨析。 fun意为 “乐趣,逗乐 ”, care意为“照料,照顾 ”, trouble意为 “麻烦,问题 ”,由后句 “他喜欢逗别人笑。 ”可以推断出前面表示的意思是史密斯先生是比较有趣的人。故 A正确。 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是特
36、殊疑问词的用法。由第一句 “我打不开门 ”可以推断,宾语从句的内容是如何开门,而选项中只有 how表示 “怎么,如何 ”。故 B 正确。 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是连词的用法。 and 意为 “并且,又 ”,表示并列关系,and then 是固定搭配,意为 “接着,然后 ”。 本句描述的是尼古拉的经历,横线的前后两部分为并列关系。故 B正确。 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词的用法。 stop sb. from doing sth. 是固定搭配,意为 “阻止某人做某事 ”,故 A正确。 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是主谓一致。由
37、时间状语 every day 可知谓语应该用一般现在时。另外,句中 together with Mary 是伴随状语,主语只有 Jack 一个人,是单数,因此谓语动词应该使用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故 B 正确。 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是方位介词的用法。开车穿过村庄是指从村庄的一端穿到另一端,三个选项中只有 through是表示从一个范围的一端穿到另一端,故 A正确。 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:你不需要买这本书,我已经给你买了一本。本题考查的是情态动词的用法。 need 用于否定结构中,表示 “不必 ”。故 B正确。 23 【正确答案】 A 【
38、试题解析】 句意:请告诉梅贝林小姐我去参加会议了。本题考查的是动词辨析。 have gone to 意为 “去了某地 ”。 故 A正确。 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意: 这周你读了几本书 ?一本也没有。本题考查的是代词的用法。空格处填的代词指代的是物,同时疑问词为 how many,所以只能用none来回答。故 B 正确。 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:这本书的内容我已经读了很多,但并不觉得它很有意思。本题考查的是固定搭配。 much of 意为 “大量,许多的 ”,修饰不可数名词。故 A正确。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项
39、中选择能填入相应 空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是连词的用法。 or意为 “或者 ”,表示并列关系; so意为 “所以 ”,表示因果关系; and 意为 “和、并且 ”,表示连接关系。文章中此句的前后关系是连接的关系。故 C正确。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是代词词义辨析。 some表示 “一些 ”, few表示 “很少 ”,none表示 “没有一个 ”。根据下文作者用友好鱼来举例可知,厂商只会拿一些想法来付诸实践。文中表示的是 “一些 ”之意。故 A正确。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是对上下文的理解。 by t
40、he way表示 “顺便说一声 ”; all the time表示 “一直 ”; for example表示 “举例说明 ”。文章中,作者想要通过举例来说明生产商做市场调研的过程。故 C正确。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是介词词义辨析。 to 和 for都表示给予这一动作,而about表示 “有关 ” 。文中询问小朋友关于新产品的意见。故 B正确。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是名词词义辨析。 question, problem和 matter都有问题的意思,但它们的侧重点不同。 question 多指询问的问题需要被回答; problem指应该考虑、
41、解决或回答的问题;而 matter 则指客观事实。因为文章在问小朋友们问题,故 A正确。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是上下文语义衔接。通过小朋友的回答,可知文章中的问题是问小朋友喜欢友好鱼涂成什么颜色。故 B 正确。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是代词词义辨析。 another表示 “另一个 ”; other表示“别的 ”; others表示 “其他的 ”。文章上文中提到一些小朋友喜欢绿色或蓝色,由此可推断出此处的意思是 “其他的 ”。故 C正确。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是一般过去时的用法。根据前后文可知,此处描叙述的是发生在
42、过去的事情,需要使用一般过去时。故 A正确。 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是过去将来时。根据文意可知,调研显示友好鱼将行销整个欧洲,一般过去将来时表示从过去观点看将要发生的事。故 B 正确。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词词义辨析。 cost表示 “花 费 ”, sell表示 “销售 ”,make用作 make+钱时指赚钱。根据题意,故 C正确。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 36 【正确答案】 E 37 【正确答案】 B 38 【正确答案】 D 39 【正确答案】 A 40 【正确答案】
43、G 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:如果有人邀请你和他一起吃午饭,你会知道是他买单。是非题。从文章第一段第二到第四句 “If the other person suggests that you should have lunch with him or her you might simply say something like this: Im afraid itll have to be some inexpensive place as
44、I have very little money. The other person may say: Ok, Ill meet you at McDonalds.This means that it is agreed that each person pays for his own meal.”可知,本题的判断是错误的。故选 B。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:当你在饭店吃饭时,你应该将剩饭带回家。是非题。从文中第五句 “If the person says Oh, NO, I want to take you to lunch in a little restaurant
45、 I like very much.”可知,文章只是提到去小饭馆吃午饭,并投有具体谈到剩饭打包的事情。故选 C。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:如果你想支付饭钱,你可以说 “我请客 ”。是非题。从文中倒数第二句 “If you want to invite someone out for lunch you must also make yourself clear that you are paying by saying, for example, Lets have lunch together tomorrow at Burger King Its on me ”可以判断
46、出,本题表述符合原文。故选A。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意;如果某人受邀去你家吃饭,他得带一些食物去。是非题。从文中倒数第三句 “.if you invite someone to your home, it is understood that you are buying the food ”可以得知,本题表述与原文意思相反。故选 B。 45 【正确答 案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:现在美国女性挣钱多了,所以她们得为她们自己买单。是非题。文章最后一句只是说大多数女性会自己支付,但并未提到原因是什么。故选C。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选
47、择一个正确答案。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 推断题。从文中第一段 “Driving so much, Ive seen places that I never would have seen in another job.”和第三段 “They are in such a hurry that they often forget to pay when they get there ”可知,作者的职业是一名出租车司机。故 B 选项符合题意。 47 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 细节题。从文中第一段的 “Driving so much, Ive seen places that I
48、 never would have seen in another job.”可知,作者通过当出租车司机看到了很多地方,这让她很喜欢她的工作。故 B选项符合题意。 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 猜词题。其后一句 “They are in such a hurry.”是对本句的补充说明,由此可知 “in the greatest rush”与 “in a hurry”意思相近,均表示 “匆忙 ”。故 C选项符合题意。 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 细节题。选项 A的意思是很少有女性当司机,这在文中没有提到,排除;选项 C的意思是人们不想付钱给女司机,文中只说有些人太匆忙了忘了付钱
49、,而不是因为作者是女司机才不付钱的,因此也排除;从第三段 “A few people dont like to have a women driver.”可知,不是所有人都喜欢女司机。故 B选项符合题意。 50 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 细节题。从最后一段 “The only great difficulty in this work for me is to drive at night. I have two little children.”可知,唯一的问题是晚上也要开车。故 A选项符合题意。 51 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 主旨题。文章分析了梦游发 生的睡眠层次、不同人梦游的可能性及梦游的家族遗传性等,是为了探究梦游发生的原因