[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷408及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 408及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 6 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下 一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 When did the film begin? ( A) 8:45

2、. ( B) 9:00. ( C) 8:30. 12 What can we know from the talk? ( A) The woman is a stranger of the city. ( B) The man knows the way to the post office. ( C) The post office is far from here. 13 How much does one cup cost? ( A) $ 3. ( B) $ 2.5. ( C) $ 5. 14 How does the man go to school? ( A) By bike. (

3、B) On foot. ( C) By bus. 15 What does the woman want to have? ( A) A cup of coffee. ( B) A cup of milk. ( C) A cup of coffee and a cup of milk. 16 What does the man mean? ( A) Maths is more interesting. ( B) English is more interesting. ( C) English and Maths are both interesting. 17 How many sons d

4、oes the man have? ( A) 3. ( B) l. ( C) 2. 18 What will the woman do? ( A) Going shopping with the man. ( B) Going shopping after finishing her homework. ( C) Doing her homework at home. 19 What is the woman? ( A) A waitress. ( B) A customer. ( C) A shopkeeper. 20 Who is that woman? ( A) Mrs. Green.

5、( B) Miss Green. ( C) Ms. Green. 21 Where are they talking? ( A) In a restaurant. ( B) In a shop. ( C) In a library. 22 When was the woman born? ( A) In l990. ( B) In l988. ( C) In l992. 23 Where does the man live now? ( A) In the town. ( B) In a village. ( C) In the city. 24 What does the woman mea

6、n? ( A) She agrees with the man. ( B) She doesnt like the hat. ( C) The hat is really beautiful. 25 Whats the probable relationship between them? ( A) New friends. ( B) Old friends. ( C) Strangers. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 There_no books I want. ( A) is ( B) are ( C) hav

7、e 27 My mother arrived_Beijing two days ago. ( A) in ( B) at ( C) on 28 Give me the answer_the question. ( A) of ( B) in ( C) to 29 How_do you visit your parents? About three times a year. ( A) much ( B) long ( C) often 30 The teacher asked me to_some books here. ( A) bring ( B) take ( C) catch 31 T

8、he doctor suggested_more exercise. ( A) to do ( B) doing ( C) do 32 I know the boy_parents are dead. ( A) which ( B) who ( C) whose 33 My mother is sleeping. Would you please_the radio? ( A) turn on ( B) turn off ( C) turn over 34 _Tom comes tomorrow, I shall ask him where he has been. ( A) When ( B

9、) While ( C) As 35 Three of us will go, and the rest_staying at home. ( A) will ( B) is ( C) are 36 She knows little English, _she? ( A) dont ( B) does ( C) doesnt 37 _he comes, we wont be able to go. ( A) Without ( B) Unless ( C) Except 38 Most of us dont agree_the new manager. ( A) with ( B) on (

10、C) to 39 Only in this way_work out this math problem. ( A) we can ( B) can we ( C) can 40 When I got to the cinema, the film_for half an hour. ( A) started ( B) have started ( C) had been on 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 Indians always shake(摇 )their heads they talk to othe

11、rs.【 C1】 _does not have the same meaning【 C2】 _“no“. If someone wants to visit India,【 C3】_should know this,【 C4】 _it will give him some trouble. One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired(雇佣 )a car and an Indian to drive it. When he【 C5】 _the driver to send him to his office, th

12、e driver shook his【 C6】 _at once. The officer repeated his order, and the driver【 C7】_so again. At last, the officer, of course, got【 C8】 _. “【 C9】 _dare you refuse(拒 绝 )my order?“ he shouted. “Drive me to office immediately!“ The driver answered【 C10】 _quite a loud voice, too. “Yes, sir!“ But he st

13、ill shook his head at the same time. Suddenly the officer realized that, “No means Yes here!“ 41 【 C1】 ( A) It ( B) She ( C) That 42 【 C2】 ( A) for ( B) like ( C) as 43 【 C3】 ( A) you ( B) he ( C) they 44 【 C4】 ( A) and ( B) but ( C) or 45 【 C5】 ( A) wanted ( B) told ( C) showed 46 【 C6】 ( A) car (

14、B) visitor ( C) head 47 【 C7】 ( A) did ( B) repeated ( C) asked 48 【 C8】 ( A) angry ( B) surprised ( C) worried 49 【 C9】 ( A) Who ( B) Why ( C) How 50 【 C10】 ( A) with ( B) as ( C) on 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 Ahousework Bskirt Cpiano Dradio Eshop Fmagazine Gtoothbrush 51 Peopl

15、e use it to play music. 52 You listen to it for information and entertainment. 53 Your mother always does it after work at home. 54 People go there to buy things. 55 Girls like wearing it. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed

16、 pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera(照相机 ). He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography(摄影术 )was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Fre

17、nchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerretype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre s way. Travelers brought back wonderful p

18、hotos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, the process was improved. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry lots of films and processing equipment. Bu

19、t this did not stop me photographers, especially in the United States. After the 1840s, daguerreotype artists were popular in most cities. 56 The first photo is taken by an American. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesn t Say. 57 Daguerretype is the name for a kind of camera. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. (

20、 C) Doesnt Say. 58 Daguerre and Niepce knew each other. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesn t Say. 59 Before 1826, there were no photos. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesn t Say. 60 The first photo is taken for business use. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesn t Say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择

21、一个正确答案。 60 Mr. Black was young and able. The boss liked him. Last month he was sent to China on business. Before he went back from China, he decided to buy something for Tony, the son of his boss. At first he didn t know what to buy for the boy. Suddenly he remembered that the boy liked birds very m

22、uch, so he went to the bird market. He was glad to find that there were so many kinds of birds there. He bought four beautiful birds, then he told the boy about it on the telephone. As soon as Mr. Black returned to London by air, he went to Tony with the four birds. But on his way to the bosss home,

23、 one of them flew out of the cage(笼子 )and there were only three birds left in it. Then Mr. Black bought a local(当地的 )bird to take the place of the missing Chinese one. Tony of course was very happy when he saw the birds. But soon he found one of them was different from the other three. He asked, “If

24、 s a local bird, isn t it, Mr. Black?“ “Yes, it is. “ Mr. Black answered, “It s an interpreter(议员 ). “ 61 Why did the boss send Mr. Black to China on business? ( A) Mr. Black had never been to China before. ( B) Mr. Black was an able and hard-working man. ( C) Mr. Black could buy something interesti

25、ng for Tony. 62 How did Mr. Black return to London? ( A) By train. ( B) By ship. ( C) By plane. 63 Whom did Mr. Black buy a present for? ( A) His boss. ( B) The son of his boss. ( C) Mr. Blacks wife. 64 Mr. Black said the local bird was an interpreter because_. ( A) the three Chinese birds didn t kn

26、ow English ( B) it was different from the Chinese birds ( C) he was making a joke 65 What happened to one of the four birds? ( A) It was dead on the way to London. ( B) It flew away from the cage. ( C) It was stolen by someone. 65 People thank their parents with two days: Mothers Day, on me second S

27、unday in May, and Fathers Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are to show love for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be good people. They give them love and care. The two days are celebrated(庆祝 )in many different ways. On Mothers Day, people wear carnations. Wearing a r

28、ed one means having a living mother,while a white one shows mat the mother is dead. Its also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. On mese days families get together at homes as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues(烧烤聚会 )for Fathers Day. These are days of

29、fun and good feelings. Another tradition(传统 )is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are more valued(宝贵的 )man mose bought in shops. Its not the value of the gift mat is important, but the love for the parents. Card shops, florists, candy m

30、akers, phone companies and other shops do lots of business during these holidays. 66 Which is not a reason for children to show love for parents? ( A) Parents love and take care of children. ( B) Parents pass away before children grow up. ( C) Parents give education to children. 67 What do you know

31、about “carnation“? ( A) It only has two kinds of colors. ( B) It refers to the clothes people wear on Mothers Day. ( C) Its a kind of flower showing love and best wishes. 68 On Mothers Day and Fathers Day_. ( A) people usually have family parties ( B) everyone goes to the cemetery ( C) children alwa

32、ys go to parents home 69 What do you think “florists“ do? ( A) They sell flowers. ( B) They make bread. ( C) They sell clothes for Mothers Day and Father s Day. 70 What can we learn from me passage? ( A) Both festivals are in May. ( B) Hand-made gifts are more valuable. ( C) Not all me children love

33、 their parents. 第一 节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Mr. Wang doesn t work in that factory any longer. Mr. Wang_work in that factory. 72 Mr. Wang left home earlier in order to catch the bus. Mr. Wang left home earlier so as_the bus. 73 Mr. Wang finds it

34、not easy to get along with that young guy. Mr. Wang finds it_to get along with that young guy. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你是李明,你明天要外出度假,希望你的朋友 Mike能够照看你的宠物猫,可是他不在家。 任务: 请用英语给 Mike留一张 50词左右的便条,告诉他: 每天用鱼和牛奶喂猫 3次; 每隔一天给猫洗一次温水澡; 外出时一定要关好门窗,以防猫丢失。 便条写在答题卡 2上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。 Dear Mike, Yours, Li Ming 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷

35、408答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 It is shining today. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 Mr. Smith wants to visit the Great Wall very much. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 Xiaoming usually runs after dinner. 3 【正确答案】 A 4

36、 【听力原文】 Im sorry, Madam. You can t stop your car here. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 My mother likes doing some shopping on weekends. 5 【正确答案】 B 6 【听力原文】 I d like to buy a shirt for my son this weekend. 6 【正确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 You can take a ship to Dalian. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 Lin Tao has put his toy car beside t

37、he table. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 On Dec. 25, most American people dont have to work. 9 【正确答案】 C 10 【听力原文】 Well spend this summer holiday by the sea. 10 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问 题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: The film started 15

38、 minutes ago. M: Now its 8:45. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me! How can I get to the post office? W: Sorry, I am a stranger here. 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 W: How nice these cups are! How much are they? M: 3 dollars for each. But 5 dollars for two. 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 W: How do you go to school eve

39、ry day? M: My home is quite near, so I walk to school every day. 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 M: Would you like a cup of coffee? W: With no milk, thanks. 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 W: I think English is more interesting than maths. M: I cant agree with you more. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 W: How old are your sons? M

40、: Er, one is three and the other is ten. 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 M: I am going to go shopping. Would you like to go with me? W: Id rather do my homework at home. 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 M: Can I try on this pair of white trousers? W: Of course, here you are. 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 M: Hello. Could I speak

41、 to Mrs. Green? W: Speaking. 20 【正确答案】 A 21 【听力原文】 W: May I take your order? M: Well, lets see. . . 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 M: I was born in 1990 in Chicago. W: Oh, you are two years older than me. 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 W: How long had you lived in the town? M: Three years, then I moved to a small vil

42、lage. 23 【正确答案】 B 24 【听力原文】 M: The hat is very beautiful. W: Do you really think so? 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 M: Hey! I never thought I would meet you here. W: Its a small world, isnt it? 25 【正确答案】 B 第一节 单项填空 阅读 下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 在 There be句型中,动词 be的单复数形式必须与主语的数

43、保持一致, no books表示的是否定的含义,但还是复数形式,所以要用 are。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 arrive 后面接 in的时候通常表示到达比较大的地方,而 arriveat表示到达比较小的地方。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意为:给我问题的答案。 answer后面用介词 to。类似的用法还有 “门上的钥匙 the key to the door”等。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由下句中的答语可知上句是对 “某事发生的频率 ”的提问。 how often 是询问做事情的频率; how long 是对一段时间进行提问; how much 是对价格

44、进行提问。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意为:老师要我带些书来。 bring是表示带到说话者的地方来;take是表示从说话者的地方带到别处去; catch 没有方向性。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意为:医生建议多做运动。 suggest doing sth建议做某事。suggest后还可接从句,当作 “暗示 ”讲时,从句中应用虚拟语气,即 should+动词原形, should 可以省略。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意为:我认识那个父母双亡的小男孩。定语从句的关系词应该用who的所有格 whose。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意为:我妈妈正

45、在睡觉,你能把收音机关掉吗 ?turn on 打开;turn off关上; turn over打翻,仔细考虑;另有 turn up出 现,到达; turn down开小,拒绝。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意为:汤姆明天来的时候,我会问他去过哪里。 when, while和as均可作连词引导时间状语从句,其区别如下: when表示 “在 时,当 时 ”,指一个动作紧跟着另一个动作发生; while表示两个动作同时发生,持续时间较长;as表示就某一时刻两个动作同时发生,但持续时间较短,意为 “一边 一边 ” 。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 the rest 表示 “其余的部

46、分 ”时,其谓语形式是由其所指代的内容来决定的。本 题中 the rest指代的是复数 the rest students所以其谓语动词也应该用复数。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 反意疑问句的疑问部分要与前面的陈述部分意义上相反,前面“little”表示否定,所以后面要用肯定形式。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意为:除非他来,要不然我们就不能走。 unless 意为 “除非 ”;without意为 “没有 ”,后不能接句子; except意为 “除了 ”,后接句子时要加 that。 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意为: 我们中的大多数人都不同意新经理 (的观点

47、)。 agreeto do sth答应做某事; agree with sb赞同某人 (的观点 ); agree on sth对 取得一致意见。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意为:只有用这种方式,我们才能解出这道数学题。当副词only+状语放在句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构。但当 only 修饰其他成分放在句首时则不倒装,如: Only him we find in the classroom justnow我们在教室里只找到了他。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意为:当我们到达电影院的时候,电影已经开始半个小时了。在when 引导的时间状语从句中,若从句的时态为一般过去时,

48、且主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前,则主句中的谓语应用过去完成时态,并且, half an hour是一段时间,所以主句中的谓语应为持续性动词。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查代词。 it代指前面一句话,即 “印度人与别人说话的时候总是摇头 ”这件事情。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查固定短语。 the sameas 意为 “跟 一样 ”。 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查代词。 he指代上文的 someone。 someone指 “某人 ”,是单数。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查连词。 or=or else=otherwise, “否则 ”。 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查根据上下文填词的能力。这里应是 “当他叫司机送他去办公室的时候 ”。 tell sb to do sth “告诉 某人做某事 ”。根据上下文,这里 “叫司机送他 ” 比 “想要司机送他 ” 更好。 46 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查根据上下文填词的能力。文章第一句是主题句,全文说的是“印度人摇头 ”的问题。 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查动词的替代。 did 代上文提过的动词 shook(his head)。为避

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