1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 413及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 6 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下 一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 When did it begin to rain? （ A） At
2、 6 o clock. （ B） Before I got home. （ C） When I got home. 12 What will the man probably do this weekend? （ A） Study at home. （ B） Go shopping. （ C） Clean his house. 13 Where are they probably talking? （ A） In a school. （ B） At a hospital. （ C） At a bank. 14 What will the woman do? （ A） Open the wind
3、ow. （ B） Close the window. （ C） Keep on talking. 15 Who will go to America? （ A） The woman. （ B） The man. （ C） The man and his mother. 16 What can we learn about the woman from the dialogue? （ A） She likes swimming very much. （ B） She wont join the swimming team. （ C） She doesn t enjoy swimming as m
4、uch as she used to. 17 What is Mike doing? （ A） Sleeping. （ B） Reading something. （ C） Watching TV. 18 How does the man come to the new house? （ A） On foot. （ B） By bike. （ C） By bus. 19 What does the man mean? （ A） The woman can use his dictionary. （ B） The woman can t use his dictionary. （ C） The
5、dictionary is not the man s. 20 What does the woman want to do? （ A） She wants to give up tennis. （ B） She wants to go on playing. （ C） She won t watch tennis anymore. 21 Where are they talking? （ A） In a restaurant. （ B） In a police station. （ C） In a post office. 22 What does the woman mean? （ A）
6、She loves the present. （ B） She can drive a car. （ C） She would like to buy a car. 23 What happened to the man? （ A） He passed the exam. （ B） He failed the exam. （ C） He will pass me exam. 24 What does the man mean? （ A） He suggests that me woman go to the library. （ B） He suggests that me woman sho
7、uldnt read. （ C） He wants to stop the noise. 25 What are they talking about? （ A） About milk. （ B） About a film. （ C） About a song. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 It takes_two days to finish this report. （ A） he （ B） him （ C） his 27 _ a teacher and some students in the classro
8、om. （ A） There are （ B） There has （ C） There is 28 Summer is “_season of the year. （ A） hotter （ B） the coldest （ C） the hottest 29 Would you like a bottle of mineral water? _. （ A） Yes, I will （ B） No, please （ C） No, thanks 30 Your city looks beautiful! Yes. Lots of trees and grass _ last year. （
9、A） were planted （ B） have been planted （ C） planted 31 Do you know that woman_black? （ A） with （ B） on （ C） in 32 They lost their way in the forest, and_made matters worse was that the night began to fall. （ A） that （ B） what （ C） it 33 I want to have some_,please. （ A） potatoes （ B） tomato （ C） ora
10、nges 34 Can you answer mat question? Sorry, I_. （ A） cant_ _ （ B） dont （ C） mustnt 35 Tha bag_books_ mine. （ A） full of: are （ B） full of: is （ C） full in: are 36 My mother asked me_her with the cooking. （ A） helps （ B） to help （ C） helping 37 How careless he was! He_a lot of important ideas while r
11、eading. （ A） kept （ B） passed （ C） missed 38 When the students came into the classroom, the teacher_on the blackboard. （ A） was writing （ B） is writing （ C） wrote 39 I wanted to know when they_come to see me. （ A） will （ B） would （ C） should 40 Toms mother kept telling him mat he should work harder,
12、 but_didn t work. （ A） he （ B） it （ C） which 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 A young man going to join the army(军队 )and had to【 C1】 _a medical examination. The doctor was sitting at a desk when he came in. He said to the man, “Take your coat and shirt off and【 C2】 _on that ch
13、air. “ The young man did so. The doctor looked at him for a moment without【 C3】_up from his chair and then said, “ All right. Put your clothes on again. “ “But you havent examined me at all!“ the young man said in【 C4】 _. “There is no need to do so,“ the doctor said with a【 C5】 _. “When I【 C6】 _you
14、to take your coat and shirt off, you heard me all right, so there is nothing wrong with your【 C7】 _. You saw the chair, so your eyes are【 C8】 _. You could take your clothes off and sit on the chair, so you must be in good health. And you understand what I told you to do and did it without a【 C9】_, s
15、o you【 C10】 _healthy enough for the army. “ 41 【 C1】 （ A） take （ B） make （ C） enter 42 【 C2】 （ A） sitting （ B） sitted （ C） sit 43 【 C3】 （ A） gets （ B） getting （ C） get 44 【 C4】 （ A） surprise （ B） time （ C） trouble 45 【 C5】 （ A） pity （ B） smile （ C） pleasure 46 【 C6】 （ A） told （ B） tell （ C） will tel
16、l 47 【 C7】 （ A） hands （ B） mind （ C） ears 48 【 C8】 （ A） good （ B） well （ C） bad 49 【 C9】 （ A） question （ B） mistake （ C） matter 50 【 C10】 （ A） can be （ B） must （ C） must be 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 Abridge Bsupermarket Cradio Dmap Ebook Fletter Gbus 51 People use it to find th
17、eir way. 52 People write it and then send it in an envelope. 53 People go across it from one side to the other. 54 People listen to it to enjoy themselves. 55 People serve themselves with food and goods mere. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 A new young teacher
18、has just begun her work. In the first day of school, after she read the list(名单 )of students in her class, she thought, the day started really exciting. Because after each students name was a number, such as 138、 140、 154 and so on. “Look at these IQs(智商 ). “ she thought to herself. “These students
19、all have high IQs, so the school must have given me the best class of all!“ As a result, the excited teacher worked much harder with this class than other teachers in the grade. She spent a lot of time and tried many new teaching ways mat she thought would be helpful for the students and hold their
20、interest. She was successful and it worked! The class did much better than any other classes which were taught by other teachers in the usual way in this school. The school praised(表扬 )this class and this new teacher greatly for their success. Only later did she find out that the numbers after each
21、students name were just their locker(存物柜 )numbers. 56 It was the first time the teacher taught a class. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt Say. 57 All the students are very clever since they all have high IQs. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt Say. 58 The school wanted to make the teacher think s
22、he had the best class. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt Say. 59 New teaching ways helped the class to be the best. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt Say. 60 Other teachers didnt work hard on their classes. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt Say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 In
23、1870s rich people began to speak of spending weekends in the country visiting friends. For most people back then, however, the workday was six days long. Car maker Henry Ford was the first person in the United States to start a workweek of 5 days. He did that in 1926. By 1940 it had become common fo
24、r most Americans to work 8 hours a day, 5 days a week. For many people Saturday night is the happiest time of the weekend and the week. Anything and everything can happen(发生 )on Saturday night. People go dancing: they visit friends and have parties. They drink much alcohol(酒精饮料 ). They sleep, and wa
25、tch television. People do the same things on other nights of the week too, but they do them more often on Saturday night. On Saturday night cinemas sell more tickets. It is also the biggest night for places that sell alcoholic drinks. That is one reason why most fights and car accidents(事故 )are on S
26、aturday night. Is there anything people do not like about the Weekend? A study of 1,000 Americans found that half would gladly have a more day of free time. The only thing wrong with the weekend, they think, is that it does not last longer. 61 In 1870s the workday was_days long. （ A） four （ B） five
27、（ C） six 62 What time do most people enjoy themselves most? （ A） Saturday. （ B） Saturday night. （ C） Weekend. 63 Which is one reason why most fights and car accidents are on Saturday night? （ A） On Saturday night cinemas sell more tickets. （ B） People go dancing: they visit friends and have parties
28、on Saturday nights. （ C） Saturday night is the biggest night for places that sell alcoholic drinks. 64 What can we learn from the passage? （ A） Henry Ford first started a workweek of 5 days. （ B） Most people have a weekend of 2 days in 1926. （ C） On Saturday night people do what they dont do on othe
29、r nights. 65 Whats the passages main topic? （ A） Henry Ford. （ B） Weekend. （ C） A study. 65 If youre invited to a friends home for dinner, keep in mind these rules to be polite. First of all, arrive on time(but not earlier). Its OK to be 10 or 15 minutes late but not 45 minutes. When youre invited t
30、o someones home for a meal, its polite to bring a small gift. Flowers or candy are always nice. If you have something made in your own country, your host(主人 )would certainly enjoy receiving that as a gift most. What do you do if youre served a food that you dont like or cannot eat? If your host does
31、nt say anything about what you arent eating, then you shouldnt, either. Simply eat what you can and hope that no one sees what you left. If you are questioned, you may have to admit(承认 )that you dont eat meat(or whatever), but you can also say that youve enjoyed the other foods and have had “more th
32、an enough“ to eat. Dont leave immediately(立即 )after dinner, and dont stay too long, either. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of conversations, youd better leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening. 66 What is the right time
33、to get to a friends home for dinner? （ A） 10 minutes earlier. （ B） 5 minutes late. （ C） An hour late. 67 Your host would like it best if you give_to him. （ A） sweet candy （ B） many beautiful flowers （ C） things from your own country 68 What should you do if you dont like the food? （ A） Tell the host
34、 you like the other food. （ B） Tell a lie saying you like the food. （ C） Tell the host you dont like it at first. 69 What should you do after dinner? （ A） Leave your friends home immediately. （ B） Keep staying until you are asked to leave. （ C） Call your friend to thank her after the dinner. 70 What
35、 is the passage mainly about? （ A） How to invite people to dinner. （ B） How to be polite in dinner. （ C） How to eat food in dinner. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 The Capital Airport has been in use for 20 years. The Capital Airport was built_. 72 T
36、he Capital Airport is the largest one in China. The Capital Airport is_any other airport in China. 73 I have never taken a plane. My friend Li Ping, either. _ us has ever taken a plane. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： 你的同事张丽明天去出差，你说好要去送她，却突然接到父亲电话，得知母亲病重，要你马上回家。离开办公室时，张丽正在开会。 任务： 请你用英语给张丽写一张 50词左右的便条。内容包括； 你 为什么马上要
37、回家； 明天可能不去机场送她； 祝她旅途愉快。 要求：格式准确，表达清楚，字迹工整。 便条写在答题卡 2上该题序号后。请用下面格式。 Zhang Li， Wang Lin 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 413答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子 或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 I enjoy skiing in the winter. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 It has
38、 been winding for two days. 2 【正确答案】 C 3 【听力原文】 My mum used to write me a letter every week. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 I heard that youll go home by train. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【 听力原文】 Please open your mouth and say Ah. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 Would you mind if I open the door for a while? 6 【正确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 Today i
39、s Wednesday. The game began yesterday. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 Thanks for seeing me off at the airport. 8 【正确答案 】 A 9 【听力原文】 Can you type this letter for me on the computer? 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 Today is March 2nd. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒
40、钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: John, was it raining when you went home yesterday afternoon? M: No, it didnt rain until I arrived home. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 W: Um. What do you plan to do this weekend? M: Well. I have a lot of homework and I must hand it in on Monday. 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力
41、原文】 W: What is the next class? M: English. 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 W: Er. its rather hot here. Do you mind my opening the window? M: Oh. no. not at all. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 W: Will you go to America alone? M: My mother will go with me. 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 M: Are you going to join the school swimmi
42、ng team this term? W: Swimming takes up too much of my time. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 W: Mike, it s 10 o clock. What are you doing? M: Oh, Im reading something. 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 W: How do you come to the new house? M: I come here by bus. 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me. Would you mind if I use
43、your dictionary? M: Help yourself. It s over there. 19 【正确答案】 A 20 【听力原文】 W: Im going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today. M: Are you sure? 20 【正确答案】 A 21 【听力原文】 W: Waiter, its not what I ordered. M: Oh, sorry. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 M: This car is for your birthday. W: Thank you very much.
44、 What a lovely car! 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 M: I didnt pass the exam. W: I m sorry to hear that. 23 【正确答案】 B 24 【听力原文】 W: The people next door to us are making so much noise. I cant read this book. M: Why dont you go to the library? It s much quieter there. 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【听力原文】 W: Do you like milk? M
45、: No, I dont. I dont like it at all. 25 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查代词。 it takes sb some time to do sth这个句型中，sb是宾语，要用宾格代词。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查 There be句型。动词 be的单复数形式要跟 Therebe之后真正的主语一致。并且要根据 “就近一致 ”原则来变换 be的单复数形式。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查最高级。
46、句意： “夏季是一年中最热的季节 ”。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查对 would you like do sth的回答。肯定回答是 Yes，please否定回答是 No， thanks 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查被动语态和时态。 “树和草被种植 ”，所以要用被动语态。last year要求动词用过去时。 31 【正确答 案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查介词。 “in+颜色 ”，表示 “穿着 颜色的衣服 ”。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查主语从句。句意： “他们在森林中迷了路，更糟糕的是夜幕开始降临了 ”。名词性关系代词 what引导主语
47、从句， what在该主语从句中做主语。 that也可以引导主语从句，但 that在主语从句中不做任何成分。 it不是关系代词，不能引导任何从句。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查名词复数。 some后可接不可数名词原形，或可数名词复数。 potato的复数是 potatoes； tomato的复数是 tomatoes； orange 的复数是oranges。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查情态动词问句的否定回答。用 can问，用 cant回答。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配和主谓语单复数的一致。 full of是形容词短语，意为 “充满
48、的 ”，在本句中 full of books 修饰名词 bag。主语是单数 bag，谓语动词 be动词要用单数。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配。 ask sb to do sth意为 “要求请求某人做某事 ”。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查词义辨析。 miss 意为 “错过，漏掉 ”； pass 意为 “经过 ”；keep 意为 “保持，保存 ”。 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。 when 引导的从句是一般过去时，主句中的动词若是延续性动词，那么该动词要用过去进行时态。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。主句动词是一般过去时，宾语从句中的动词时态要与主句时态一致，又因为从句有 “将来 ”的含义，所 以用过去将来时。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查代词。 it指的是逗号前边的一整句话。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查动词的固定搭配。 take an examination 意为 “考试 ”， medical examination 在此意为 “体检 ”。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解
