[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷414及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 414及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 6 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下 一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Who is telephoning Mary? ( A) Mary

2、 s friend. ( B) Mary s classmate. ( C) Mary s teacher. 12 How many dollars does the woman need to borrow to buy the book? ( A) $ 1. ( B) $ 2. ( C) $ 3. 13 What did the woman want first? ( A) A pair of black shoes. ( B) A pair of blue shoes. ( C) A black shirt and a pair of blue shoes. 14 What does t

3、he woman mean? ( A) The man can use the telephone. ( B) She doesn t believe the man needs the telephone. ( C) She doesnt know how to use the telephone. 15 What will happen? ( A) John will be away. ( B) The woman will go out., ( C) They with have a talk. 16 Where are they talking? ( A) At a cinema. (

4、 B) In a post office. ( C) At a bank. 17 Who will get the stamps at last? ( A) The woman. ( B) The woman s sister. ( C) The man s classmates. 18 Whats the date today? ( A) Its Friday. ( B) Its October 12th. ( C) Its the 11th of December. 19 Where are they probably talking? ( A) In the street. ( B) I

5、n an office. ( C) At home. 20 What does the man mean? ( A) He likes to stay late every day. ( B) He often does it. ( C) He does it only occasionally(偶尔地 ). 21 What will the girl do tomorrow? ( A) Have a picnic. ( B) Stay at home with her mum. ( C) Go shopping. 22 Does the woman like tea? ( A) Yes, s

6、he does. ( B) No, she doesnt. ( C) Shes not sure. 23 Why hasnt the woman finished her homework? ( A) Because she doesnt like it. ( B) Because she knows the answer. ( C) Because she doesn t know how to do it. 24 What does the man mean? ( A) He wants to invite the woman to me party. ( B) He wants to i

7、nvite more people to the party. ( C) A big party needs more people to take part in. 25 What special day is it today? ( A) It s New Year s Day. ( B) It s Christmas Day. ( C) Its Jacks birthday. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Mary always got up too late, and never_enough time f

8、or breakfast. ( A) have ( B) has ( C) had 27 Which do you think is_important, money or health? ( A) more ( B) most ( C) the 28 We_any money at that time. ( A) dont have ( B) didnt have ( C) didnt had 29 It was a paper plane_I made yesterday. ( A) that ( B) who ( C) which 30 It_that he is still on th

9、e way. ( A) likely ( B) looks ( C) seems 31 She_ill for five days. ( A) is ( B) has been ( C) was 32 She is often_at by her classmates. ( A) laughed ( B) laugh ( C) laughs 33 _he tried, he was not successful. ( A) For ( B) But ( C) Although 34 Father didn t tell me when he_. Ill telephone you as soo

10、n as he_. ( A) would come: comes ( B) comes: will come ( C) comes: comes 35 Do you know anything_this film? ( A) for ( B) in ( C) about 36 It s getting dark. Please_the light. ( A) turn on ( B) turn off ( C) turn down 37 The table is made of_. ( A) many glass ( B) glass ( C) glasses 38 I_my English

11、book in the reading-room. Please go and get it for me. ( A) forgot ( B) lost ( C) left 39 My brother_hard and succeeded at last. ( A) works ( B) worked ( C) work 40 The article_on this subject was written by Mr. Black. ( A) referred ( B) referring to ( C) referred to 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三

12、个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 Mr. Reece is interesting old man. Mr. Reece worked【 C1】 _a farm. He and his wife【 C2】 _a lot of things and they had some cows. Every day they worked hard【 C3】 _morning till night. One day, Mr. Reece【 C4】 _his wife, “Lets go to Portsmouth next Sunday. We can have a good lunch

13、there and then we can go to the cinema. “ His wife was very【 C5】 _when she heard this, because they always ate a lot, and she didn t like【 C6】 _three times a day. They went to Portsmouth【 C7】 _and walked about for an hour. Then,【 C8】 _it was twelve o clock, they wanted to have lunch. They looked at

14、four restaurants. In front of one restaurant, they saw a notice. It【 C9】 _, “Lunch: 12:30 to 2:30, 1.5 pounds. “ “Well, that s great. “ Mr. Reece said, “We can eat for two hours for 1.5 pounds here! This is the【 C10】 _for us. “ 41 【 C1】 ( A) at ( B) on ( C) in 42 【 C2】 ( A) ate ( B) grew ( C) grow 4

15、3 【 C3】 ( A) at ( B) in ( C) from 44 【 C4】 ( A) said to ( B) told to ( C) asked 45 【 C5】 ( A) hungry ( B) happy ( C) happily 46 【 C6】 ( A) cook ( B) eating ( C) cooking 47 【 C7】 ( A) in plane ( B) by a plane ( C) in a plane 48 【 C8】 ( A) and ( B) if ( C) when 49 【 C9】 ( A) read ( B) reads ( C) reade

16、d 50 【 C10】 ( A) thing ( B) place ( C) news 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 Ashop Bmoney Czoo Dpark Epen Fclassroom Gpaper 51 Its a place where you can see animals. 52 Its a place where you buy things. 53 Its a place where you have lessons. 54 People buy things with it. 55 People can

17、 draw pictures on it. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 There was a child ready to be born. So he asked God, “They tell me you are sending me to the earth but how am I going to live there, being so small and helpless?“ “Among the many angels(天使 ), I choose(挑选 )on

18、e for you. She will be waiting for you and will look after you,“ God said. “But here I dont do anything else but sing and smile, and mats enough for me to be happy. “ God said, “Your angel will sing for you and will also smile for you every day. And you will feel your angels love and be happy. “ The

19、 child said, “And how can I understand when people talk to me, if I dont know the language that men speak?“ God told the child, “ Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweet words you will ever hear, and teach you how to speak. “ The child said, “Ive heard that on the earth there are bad m

20、en. Who will protect(保护 )me?“ God said, “Your angel will protect you even if it means costing her life. “ At that moment voices from the earth could already be heard, and the child asked in a hurry, “Oh, God, if I am about to leave now, please tell me my angels name!“ God answered, “Your angels name

21、 is not hard to remember. You will call your angel Mummy. “ 56 Every child has an angel for him that is his mother. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt Say. 57 The child thinks that singing and smiling is not enough for him. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt Say. 58 The child doesnt want to come t

22、o the earth. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt Say. 59 In the angels mind, childs life is more important than hers. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt Say. 60 The God doesnt tell the child his angels name. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt Say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 In Am

23、sterdam(阿姆斯特丹 ), there is an unusual Children Restaurant. It is run(经营 )by children. From the manager to the cooks, waiters and other members are all children from six to twelve years old. They themselves do all the necessary work such as cooking and cleaning. These children are selected(挑选 )in Amst

24、erdam. After training(培训 ), they may work in the restaurant for four weeks. All of them like their work. This restaurant was founded(创办 )in 1983 by a woman cook, who wanted to give children chances to learn to be useful to the public. And now she is the only adult(大人 )there, but her job is just to t

25、ake care of the children. The restaurant is welcomed almost by everyone. Since there are only 20 seats in the restaurant, it is always full of people. If you want to have a meal in the restaurant, you must tell them ahead of time(提前 ). The cost of a meal is different according to different people. U

26、sually four dollars for each adult, but much cheaper for the children. And its business hours are only on Saturday evenings and Sunday afternoons. 61 Where is the unusual Children Restaurant? ( A) In Holland. ( B) In Poland. ( C) In England. 62 How old are the people who run the restaurant? ( A) Ove

27、r 20. ( B) From 16 to 21. ( C) From 6 to 12. 63 Why did the woman cook set up this restaurant? ( A) To earn money. ( B) To give children chances to learn to be useful to the public. ( C) To attract customers. 64 How many seats are there in the restaurant? ( A) 20. ( B) 10. ( C) 30. 65 If you want to

28、 have a meal in the restaurant, what should you do first? ( A) Make a reservation. ( B) Telephone them. ( C) Just go there. 65 Announcement(通知 )Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. May I draw your attention(注意 )to the book Safety in Flight? You will find the book in the pocket at the back of the seat

29、 in front of you and we ask you to read it. You 11 also find a newspaper and you may find it interesting. For those of you not familiar with this kind of plane, you can smoke on the left-hand side of the passenger cabin(机舱 ), once the signs at the front of the cabin have been turned off, and at no t

30、ime in the toilet at the back of the plane. We have a duty-free(免税的 )bar on the plane and cigarettes, beer and mineral water will be on sale during the flight. If you have any questions during the flight, please ask our four hostesses(空姐 ). Would you now please fasten(系带 )your seat belts to get read

31、y for take-off? We wish you a pleasant flight! Thank you. 66 The announcement is made_. ( A) during the flight ( B) before taking off ( C) after taking off 67 People are asked_. ( A) to read the book Safety in Flight ( B) to find out where they can smoke ( C) to buy something during the flight 68 Ca

32、n people smoke in the plane? ( A) No, they cant. ( B) Yes, but only in some areas of me plane. ( C) Yes, but only in the cabin. 69 People in the plane can_. ( A) have a good sleep ( B) have some small gifts ( C) buy some duty-free tilings 70 We learn from me text mat_. ( A) the passengers will have

33、a morning flight ( B) they will have meals during me flight ( C) the plane is going to fly across a mountain 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 They have studied English for 20 years. They began to study English _. 72 She does well in English. She is _

34、English. 73 I dont think math is as interesting as English. I think math is_English. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 小明今天因为感冒没来上课。班里组织星期天 去草地公园 (the Grass Park)郊游,你做为小明的好朋友到他家通知他,碰巧小明去医院打针了,只有小明的奶奶在家。 任务:请你用英语给他写一张 50词左右的便条。告诉他: 你们班要举行什么活动; 你们早上何时在何地集合; 你们如何去草地公园; 每人都要带什么。 要求:格式准确,表达清楚,字迹工整。 通知写在答题卡 2上该题的序号后。请用下面格式

35、。 Dear Xiao Ming, Wang Ling 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 414 答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Jenny is watching TV now. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 It rained hard yesterday evening. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 My father boug

36、ht me a watch on my birthday. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 I once went to America by air. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 This morning Tony stayed in bed until 12 o clock. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 Shenzhou VI was sent into space at 9 o clock a. m. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 It s a good idea to take a walk in the park when it s sunn

37、y. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 Dog is Jim s favorite animal. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 A book is on the desk. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 The little baby is drinking some milk. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: Hello. M:

38、Hello. This is Fred, Marys classmate. May I speak to her, please? 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 W: The book is $ 8, but I have only $5. M: I can lend you $ 2. That s all I have. 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 M: Oh, Im afraid we havent go any black shoes left. They are so popular. W: Oh, never mind. Have you got any

39、 blue ones? 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 M: May I use the telephone? W: Go ahead, please. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 W: John, can I talk to you about my work some time? M: Sure. How about Saturday afternoon? 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 W: Good morning, can I help you? M: Yes, Id like to send this letter by airmail. 1

40、6 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 W:I ve noticed that you got some letters from Canada. Would you mind saving the stamps for me? My sister collects them. M: Sorry, my classmates already asked for them. 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 W: Its December 11th. Is it Tuesday? M: No. Its Friday. 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 M: Miss Zha

41、o, do I have to finish the report today? W: Yes, the manager wants to see it before the meeting. 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 W: Do you often have to work over time on your job? M: No, I seldom do it. 20 【正确答案】 C 21 【听力原文】 M: Mary, would you like to have a picnic with us tomorrow? W: Sorry, but my mum aske

42、d me to go shopping with her. 21 【正确答案】 C 22 【听力原文】 M: Would you like a cup of tea? W: I d rather have a cool drink, please. 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 M: Have you finished your homework? W: No, I really don t know how to do it. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 W: I want to invite more friends to the party, what do

43、 you think? M: The more, the happier. 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 W: Happy birthday, Jack. This is for you. M: Thank you very much, Mary. 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查 and前后的动词时态要一致。 got up 是一般过去时,所以and 后边的动词 have也要用一般过去时 had。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考

44、查比较级。从两者中选其一,是两者比较,所以用 比较级。important的比较级是在前边加 more。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。 at that time要求动词用过去时。 have是实意动词,它的否定形式是在前边加助动词 didnt, have用原形。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查强调句型。强调句结构是: It is(was)+强调成分+that(who)+句子 (原句中的剩余部分 )。本句是强调直接宾语 a paper plane。强调句中的关系代词只能是 that或 who(当强调 “人 ”时,既可用 that又可用 who),不可能是其

45、他的词。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查词义辨析。 seem和 look 都可作系动词, look 意为 “看上去 ”,指的是从人的面部去判断。 seem意为 “似乎,好像 ”,并不是通过人的面部表情来判断。 likely 是形容词,不是动词。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。 “for+一段时间 ”,要求动词用完成时。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查被动语态。句中有了 be动词 is,后面要加过去分词形式,构成被动语态 。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查连词。根据上下文可知,这里需要一个表示让步关系的连词。句意: “尽管

46、他努力了,但还是没成功 ”。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。 when 引导一个宾语从句,应与主句时态保持一致。主句是一般过去时,所以宾语从句也要用过去时态,又因为 “他将要来 ”,有 “将来 ”的含义,所以宾语从句要用过去将来时。主句用一般将来时, as soon as引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查介 词。 about意为 “关于 ”。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查词义辨析。 turn on意为 “打开 (收音机,灯等 )”; turn off意为 “关闭 (收音机,灯等 )”; turn dow

47、n意为 “调低 (收音机等的 )声音 ”。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查词汇。 glass 作为 “玻璃 ”,是不可数名词。 glasses表示 “眼镜 ”。 many只能修饰可数名词,所以它不可修饰 glass(玻璃 )。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查词汇。 leave sth in some place意为 “把某物落在某地 ”。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查 and前后的动词时态一致。 succeeded 是过去式,所以and 前边的动词 work也要用过去式 worked。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查非谓语动词。

48、此处为过去分词 referred 作后置定语,意为“被提到的 ”, refer为不及物动词,后必须带介词 to。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查介词。在农场用介词 on。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查 and 前后的动词时态一致。 and后边的动词用的是过去式had,所以 and 前面的动词也要用过去式 grew。而且,根据上下文,这里的意思应是种菜 (不是吃菜 ),与后边的养 (牛 ),相对应。 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查固定搭配。 from morning till night 意为 “从早到晚 ”。 44 【正确答案】 A 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解 析】 考查形容词。下文提到,她妻子不愿天天做饭,所以当听说要出去吃的时候,妻子应是很高兴。形容词 happy 作表语。 happily是副词。 46 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查固定搭配和对上下文的理解。全文并没有显示出妻子不愿吃饭,读完全文,应该可以看出,是不愿意总是做饭。 likedoing sth意为 “喜欢做某事 ”。 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查固定搭配。 in a plane=by pl

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