[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷431及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 431及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 6 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下 一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 ( A) Sorry, my watch doesnt work. ( B

2、) Its too late. ( C) Will 3:00 p. m. be OK for you? ( A) Thank you. ( B) I can manage it by myself. ( C) Im suffering from a cold ( A) See you then. ( B) Me, too. ( C) Youre welcome. ( A) Yes, he is in. ( B) Do you have an appointment with him? ( C) Yes, thats right. ( A) Yes, it is. ( B) Yes, Id lo

3、ve to. ( C) Its very big. ( A) Sorry, there is something wrong. ( B) Sorry, it doesnt work. ( C) Sorry. I dropped it in the water. ( A) Many languages. ( B) Pretty well. ( C) 5 languages. ( A) Sorry, I dont know. ( B) Thank you. ( C) Its OK. ( A) It was a failure. ( B) Lucy is too shy. ( C) I drank

4、a lot. ( A) Its too expensive. ( B) OK, Ill take it. ( C) 50 dollars. 21 Where is the woman? ( A) In a shop. ( B) In a restaurant. ( C) In a library. 22 When did the man go to the Great Wall? ( A) Last spring. ( B) Last autumn. ( C) Last winter. 23 What does the man mean? ( A) He doesn t like the st

5、ory. ( B) He has nothing to say about the story. ( C) He agrees with the woman. 24 What did the man want to do? ( A) To buy a bike. ( B) To borrow a bike. ( C) To sell a bike. 25 What are they talking about? ( A) The lovely day. ( B) The heavy rain. ( C) The weather. 26 What does the woman want to h

6、ave? ( A) A story-book. ( B) A piece of paper. ( C) An English book. 27 Who found the lost boy? ( A) Tom. ( B) Tom s youngest brother. ( C) A policeman. 28 What will the man want to drink? ( A) A cup of tea. ( B) A glass of coffee. ( C) Some water. 29 Who gave a talk at the meeting? ( A) A famous wr

7、iter. ( B) A famous scientist. ( C) A famous doctor. 30 What does the man mean? ( A) He wants to get rid of his broken watch. ( B) He wants the woman to repair his watch. ( C) He wants the woman s husband to repair his watch. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三 个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31 Mary_that piece of

8、cake for twenty yuan. ( A) spent ( B) cost ( C) bought 32 I_go there this morning, so I stayed at home. ( A) didnt need to ( B) didn t need ( C) neednt to 33 Who shall I give this dictionary to? You can give it to_. It doesn t matter. ( A) anybody ( B) somebody ( C) everybody 34 Hurry up. Don t keep

9、 Xiao Wang_. ( A) wait ( B) waited ( C) waiting 35 Its a bird. But I dont know_name. ( A) it ( B) his ( C) its 36 The twins _American girls. They are in_ class. ( A) are; the same ( B) is; the same ( C) is; same 37 My mother_ off the bike and broke her leg on the ground. ( A) falls ( B) was falling

10、( C) fell 38 When the little girl stood in the front of the classroom, her face _ red. ( A) turns ( B) turned ( C) turn 39 Could you make her_laughing? ( A) stop ( B) stopping ( C) to stop 40 It_heavily so there was deep snow on the road. ( A) snows ( B) snowed ( C) had snowed 41 He is_ than the oth

11、er boys in his class. ( A) more taller ( B) tallest ( C) taller 42 Everything cant live_the sun. ( A) with ( B) without ( C) of 43 Not until I began to work_how much time I had wasted. ( A) didnt realize ( B) did I realize ( C) I didnt realize 44 The bus _ yesterday. ( A) repaired ( B) is repaired (

12、 C) was repaired 45 My little sister is only five,_she can swim well. ( A) but ( B) so ( C) because 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 45 Once upon a time, a great boxer, Tick Black, went to a restaurant【 C1】 _ dinner. He took off his coat and【 C2】 _ it at the door. But he was【 C3】

13、 _ that someone would take it away, so he took out a piece of paper and wrote on it,“The great boxer, Tick Black, leaves his【 C4】 _ here, and he will be back【 C5】_ a few minutes. “ Then he put the paper【 C6】 _ his coat and went to have his dinner.【 C7】 _ he came back after dinner, he【 C8】 _ that his

14、 coat was not there. But another【 C9】 _ was left there. Another piece of paper was put on the coat. It said, “ A great runner【 C10】 _ your coat, and he will never come back. “ 46 【 C1】 ( A) with ( B) for ( C) by 47 【 C2】 ( A) gave ( B) threw ( C) left 48 【 C3】 ( A) surprised ( B) excited ( C) afraid

15、 49 【 C4】 ( A) bag ( B) coat ( C) cap 50 【 C5】 ( A) on ( B) in ( C) for 51 【 C6】 ( A) under ( B) away ( C) on 52 【 C7】 ( A) If ( B) Before ( C) When 53 【 C8】 ( A) heard ( B) found ( C) learned 54 【 C9】 ( A) note ( B) coat ( C) bag 55 【 C10】 ( A) takes away ( B) looks for ( C) looks after 第二节 短文理解 1

16、阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 Weight(体重 ) is one of the taboo subjects. In America, it is OK, or even good, to be thin but it is an embarrassment (尴尬 ) to be overweight. In fact, the thinner you are, the more beautiful you are thought to be. Youll find that most models(

17、模特 ) are nothing more than skin and bones. A woman who is thin is easy to become popular. Of course, there are lots of people do their best to be thin. They may use all kinds of ways, such as doing exercise, or dieting(节食 ). But, sometimes, dieting may bring about some healthy problems. Americans ar

18、e very careful about their weight and most of the time they do not tell others how much they weigh . even if they are quite thin. Therefore, youd better not ask about it. But if you really want to talk about this subject, its always safer to say, “Oh, it looks like you have lost weight.“ However, if

19、 you would like to be honest and polite, I suggest that you should choose your words carefully, perhaps by saying, “Hey, you look great. Very healthy looking.“ And always remember, you can not use the word “fat“. 56 Those thin women are more popular than those fat women. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) D

20、oesn t Say 57 Many girls want to be thin because they want to be models. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesn t Say 58 Americans never tell others about their weight. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesn t Say 59 Dieting may become bad for people s health. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesn t Say 60 It is not

21、 polite for people to say that somebody is fat. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesn t Say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 In the world, soccer or football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four year

22、s. To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup, children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream (梦幻 ) World Cups “ in Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue brig

23、ht sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags (旗帜 ) of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama. Some football teams will have games there. The World Cup makes more and more

24、 people interested in football. Teenagers(青少年 )like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan. 61 If a countr

25、y wants to take part in the World Cup, she must have_. ( A) many football fans ( B) a very good team ( C) many football players 62 According to the passage, the next World Cup would be held in_. ( A) 2006 ( B) 2005 ( C) 2004 63 From the passage, in the picture children drew many things except_. ( A)

26、 people playing football ( B) pictures of some football stars ( C) a sunny sky 64 In “Dream World Cups“, the children drew the flags of some countries_. ( A) to show their love for their own country ( B) to tell the people their stories ( C) to show their good wishes for the football teams 65 Many t

27、eenagers own the pictures of some football stars because_. ( A) they are interested in football ( B) they are football fans ( C) both A and B 65 Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the

28、 cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车 ). A small car can hold(容纳 )four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤的 ). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel togeth

29、er. Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family is traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks.

30、 All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes. 66 From the passage, a van is also called_. ( A) a motor car ( B) a motor home ( C) a motorbike 67 Before Mr.

31、 Hagen and his wife bought a van, they_. ( A) sold their old house ( B) moved to their grandparents house ( C) sold their second car 68 A motor home is usually owned by a family with_. ( A) a baby ( B) much money ( C) more than two children 69 Americans usually use motor homes . ( A) to travel with

32、all the family members for holidays ( B) to do some shopping with all the family members ( C) to visit their grandparents at weekends 70 Motor homes have become popular because_. ( A) they can take people to another city when people are free ( B) they can let families have a happier life when they g

33、o out for their holidays ( C) some people think motor homes are cheap 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中 ,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Her daughter is too young to go to school. Her daughter is so young that_go to school. 72 Its a pity that she didnt attend that important meeting.

34、Its a pity that she_that important meeting. 73 It was already 11 oclock when she went to bed. She didnt go to bed _ 11 oclock. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景:你和你的朋友 Li Mei约好见面,但你有事需推迟你们见面的时间。 任务:请你就此用 E mail给 Li Mei写一封 50词左右的道歉信,内容包括: 不能按约见面的原因; 重新约定见面的时间; 对推迟见面进行道歉。 电子邮件请 用以下格式。 Dear Li Mei, Yours, Tom 国家公共英语(一级)笔

35、试模拟试卷 431答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Jenny is watching TV now. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 It rained hard yesterday evening. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 My father bought me a watch on my birthday. 3 【正确答案】 A

36、 4 【听力原文】 I once went to America by air. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 This morning Tony stayed in bed until 12 o clock. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 Shenzhou VI was sent into space at 9 oclock a. m. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 Its a good idea to take a walk in the park when its sunny. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 Dog is Jims favorite

37、 animal. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 A book is on the desk. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原 文】 The little baby is drinking some milk. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 Lets fix a time for our next meeting. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力

38、原文】 You arent quite yourself today. Whats wrong with you? 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 See you next week. 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 Id like to have a talk with Mr. Blake. 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 Is this your first time to come to Beijing? 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 The MP3 doesnt work well. Whats wrong with it? 16 【正

39、确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 How many languages can you speak? 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 The hat suits you very well. 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【听力原文】 Hows the party, Darling? 19 【正确答案】 A 20 【听力原文】 Whats the price of this handbag? 20 【正确答案】 C 21 【听力原文】 W: Good morning. What can I do for you? M: I d like to buy some New Year s

40、 cards. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 W: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? M: Yes, I went there last spring. 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 W: The story was very interesting. M: It was, wasnt it? 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me, I didn t hear what you said. M: I asked if you could lend me your bike. 24 【正确答案】

41、 B 25 【听力原文】 W: It s a cloudy day, isnt it? M: Yes, it is. The radio says there will be a heavy rain today. 25 【正确答案】 C 26 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me. May I have a piece of paper, please? M: Certainly, here you are. 26 【正确答案】 B 27 【听力原文】 W: Have you found your youngest brother, Tom? M: Yes. He was picked u

42、p by a policeman. 27 【正确答案】 C 28 【听力原文】 W: What would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of coffee? M: Neither, thanks. A cup of water will be OK. 28 【正确答案】 C 29 【听力原文】 W: Did you go to the meeting yesterday? M: Yes, I did. A famous scientist gave a talk at the meeting. 29 【正确答案】 B 30 【听力原文】 W: My hu

43、sband often repairs watches for people. M: Really? I have a broken one. 30 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。 sb buy sth for some money; sb spend some money on sth; sth cost sb some money,注意这三种固定搭配形式。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查情态动词的用法。 need 作情态动词用时

44、,是 need do sth neednt do sth; need 作实意动词用时,是 need to do sth not need to do sth。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查近义词辨析。 anybody 意为 “任何人 ”; somebody意为 “某人 ”; everybody意为 “每个人,大家 ”。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查动词用法。 keep sb doing sth意为 “让某人一直做某事 ”。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查代词用法。 its是形容词性物主代词,后面要有一个名词。上文提到 “鸟 ”,下文表示 “它

45、的 ”,要用 its。 it指 “它 ”, his 指 “他的 ”。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查主谓一致和固定搭配。 twins 是复数, be动词要用复数形式。表示 “同样的 ”,要用 the same, the不可少。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查 and前后的动词时态一致。 broke是过去式,所以 fall 也要用过去式 fell。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查主从句时态一致。 when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时,若主句动词是短暂性动词,那么该动词也要用一般过去时。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查固定短语。 m

46、ake sb do sth意为 “让某人做某事 ”,注意do要用动词原形,前面不带 to。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本 题考查动词时态。 there was 是过去式, so表示结果,所以空白处要用过去完成时,表示 “过去的过去 ”。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查比较级。 than要求前面的形容词用比较级, tall的比较级是 taller。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查介词。 cant live without 意为 “没有 不能活 ”。 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查句子的部分倒装结构。当 notuntil 置于句首时,句子

47、要使用部分倒装,即将谓语的一部分如助动 词或情态动词放在主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词 do, does或 did,并将其置于主语之前。本句正常语序为: I didnt realize how much time I had wasted until I began to work 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查过去时的被动语态。 yesterday要求用过去式,被动语态的过去式是 “was were+过去分词 ”。 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查连词。上半句 “我妹妹只有五岁 ”,下半句 “她游泳游得很好 ”,上下半句间是转折关系

48、,所以用 but。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查介词。表示目的,用 for。 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查动词。 left是 leave的过去式,意为 “留下 ”。 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查形容词。 “be afraid that+句子 ”,意为 “担心 ” 。 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查根据上下文填词的能力。上文提到他把衣服放在门边,所以在纸条上,他会写 “ 把他的农服放在这里 ” 。 50 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查介词。 “在几分钟以后 ”,用介词 in。 51 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查介词。 put sth on sth意为 “把 放在 上 ”。 52 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查连词。 when意为 “当 的时候 ”。 53 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查动词。 found 是 find 的过去式,意为 “发现 ”。 54 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查名词。根据上下文可知,拳击手的农服不见了,而另一件衣服却放在那里。 55 【正确答案

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