[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷48及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 48及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What is there in t

2、he shop? ( A) Fish. ( B) Meat. ( C) Beef. 12 What are they talking about? ( A) A place. ( B) Time. ( C) Numbers. 13 WhatWill theMan do? ( A) Sit at another table. ( B) Buy the table. ( C) Move the table to theWindow. 14 What doWe know about theMan? ( A) He drives toWork at 6. ( B) He is a bus driver

3、. ( C) He begins toWork at 8. 15 WhoWill probablyMove the table? ( A) TheMan. ( B) TheWoman. ( C) Neither of them. 16 Who is the youngest of the three? ( A) Jack. ( B) Mike. ( C) Kate. 17 How does theWoman feel about theMovie? ( A) Boring. ( B) Interesting. ( C) Annoying. 18 Where are they talking?

4、( A) In a bank. ( B) In a hotel. ( C) in a post office. 19 How often does theMan call his parents? ( A) Every day. ( B) Never. ( C) Once aWeek. 20 What doWe learn from the conversation? ( A) Professor Zhang gives tooMuch groupWork in class. ( B) They all like Professor Zhangs class. ( C) They hardly

5、 learn anything from professor Zhangs class. 21 What does theManMean? ( A) He doesnt like the play. ( B) He agreesWith theWoman. ( C) He has nothing to say about it, 22 What does theManWant theWoman to do? ( A) To show the passport. ( B) To get her passport. ( C) To say it again. 23 What doesMikeMea

6、n? ( A) He likes both Beijing and New York. ( B) He likes neither Beijing nor New York. ( C) He likes Beijing, but be doesnt like New York. 24 Where did theMan find his dictionary? ( A) Under his bed. ( B) In his desk. ( C) Hes not sure. 25 What does theWomanMean? ( A) Shes very happy to hear the ne

7、ws. ( B) Shes sad to hear the news. ( C) Shes surprised to hear the news. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 HeWaited for the bus for an hour. _, it arrived. ( A) At last ( B) At once ( C) In time 27 John is always ready _ others. ( A) helps ( B) to help ( C) help 28 The telephone

8、 kept _ until I answered. ( A) ring ( B) rang ( C) ringing 29 Ive chosen the curtainMaterial _ the colours. ( A) because ( B) by ( C) because of 30 _WonderfulMusic it is! ( A) How ( B) What ( C) What a 31 Is there _ in this book? ( A) something interesting ( B) interesting something ( C) anything in

9、teresting 32 Trees take harmful gas from the air, and _ oxygen (氧气 ) into the air. ( A) let out ( B) set off ( C) give up 33 There is a glass and a basket on the desk. The glass _WithMilk and the basket _ of apples. ( A) fill; full ( B) is filled; is fulled ( C) is filled; is full 34 _ sheWas very t

10、ired, sheWent to bed very late. ( A) Because ( B) Though ( C) Now that 35 TheWindWas very _ yesterday. ( A) large ( B) strong ( C) heavy 36 Ice and snow _ houses near the North pole. ( A) used to build ( B) are used to building ( C) are used to build 37 Could you tellMe _? ( A) if the earthWent arou

11、nd the sun ( B) if the earth goes around the sun ( C) if the earth hadWent around the sun 38 38.My classmate askedMe _. ( A) Whether did I look likeMyMother ( B) Whether I look likeMyMother ( C) Whether do I look likeMyMother 39 Today his room is _ as usual. ( A) so dirty ( B) as dirty ( C) More dir

12、ty 40 HeWas noticed _ open theWindow. ( A) breaking ( B) broke ( C) broken 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 (Example: 0 ) friend Jim Brown,【 B1】 from the United States. He is now teaching【 B2】 China. He has been here for 5 years. He doesnt like toWrite letters, but he do enjoy

13、 【 B3】 letters【 B4】 his family and other people. They always say he has to【 B5】 letter if he expect to receive any. But he hardly everWrite to anybody, not even to【 B6】 of his own family, and yet he always get a lot of【 B7】 . He hears【 B8】 his brother in Germany two or three times aMonth, and get le

14、tters regularly【 B9】 his sister【 B10】Pads and from friends in Britain and Canada. 41 【 B1】 ( A) comes ( B) coming ( C) come 42 【 B2】 ( A) for ( B) in ( C) at 43 【 B3】 ( A) getting ( B) got ( C) get 44 【 B4】 ( A) to ( B) at ( C) from 45 【 B5】 ( A) Write ( B) Wrote ( C) Writing 46 【 B6】 ( A) Member (

15、B) Members ( C) remember 47 【 B7】 ( A) Mail ( B) Mails ( C) Mailes 48 【 B8】 ( A) about ( B) in ( C) from 49 【 B9】 ( A) for ( B) from ( C) since 50 【 B10】 ( A) at ( B) for ( C) in 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A yesterday B stars C railway station DWeekend E hotel FWinter G breakfas

16、t 51 It is a holiday and people dontWork then. 52 People eat it in theMorning. 53 People get on and off a train there. 54 It is the coldest season of a year. 55 People can seeMany of them in the evening. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 TomorrowWas his girlfrien

17、ds birthday and JohnWas having a difficult time deciding on a gift for her. She already hadMore clothes than she knewWhat to doWith. She didnt like sweet things.What then? ItWas important for him to give her just the right gift, because tomorrow heWas going to tell her that heWanted toMarry (娶 ) her

18、. At last he decided on perfume (香水 ). That raised another problem, however.What kind did she like best? He couldnt ask her because thatWould take away the surprise. Soon John got an idea. That afternoon he took his girlfriends dog out. Together theyWent to the towns biggest store. ThereWas a lot of

19、 perfume. He told a shop assistant to open a large number of bottles and put the stoppers (瓶塞 ) under the dogs nose. The dog suddenly became excited (兴奋的 ) as the shop assistant put one stopper under its nose. “Ill take that one,“ said John. ItWas very expensive, but itWasWorth it. “My favorite perf

20、ume!“ said the girl the next evening. “How did you know?“ she asked. “Love,“ said John, thinking that itWasntWrong to tell a lie at theMoment. 56 JohnWanted to buy his girlfriend a gift because theyWouldMarry the next day. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 JohnWent to the biggest store tog

21、etherWith his girlfriend. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 Johns girlfriend didnt tell himWhat kind of perfume she liked. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 Johns girlfriend loved her dog veryMuch. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 Johns girlfriendWas very pleasedWith t

22、he birthday gift. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Americans thinkMuch about time. From children they learn to value (珍惜 ) time. As children, they are taught to be on time to go to school, toWork and to do everything else.When they are having a go

23、od time, they say that time flies.When a person is dying, they say he is living on borrowed time. Tune isMoney. Time is knowledge. Time is everything in America. AWorking American has toWork hard for eight hours a day or forty hours aWeek. This is theWorking time. In his spare time, he alsoWorks har

24、d forMoreMoney. Even on Saturday and Sunday he alsoWorks hard as usual. In the street you can hardly see that aManWalks slowly. TheyWalk very fast. In fact, they are running. They love time because time can bringMoney and a lot of things. But sometimes they also hate lime, because they feel they hav

25、e become servants (仆人 ) of the clock. What about Chinese?Whats your idea about time? 61 HowMany days aWorking American has toWorkWithin aWeek? ( A) seven ( B) six ( C) five 62 What is Americansidea about time? ( A) Time is very important to them. ( B) Time is unlimited. ( C) They have no idea about

26、time. 63 “He is living un borrowed time“Means ( A) He is dying ( B) He is dead ( C) He bas littleMoney 64 Why do Americans love time? ( A) They think lime can bringMoney and a lot of things. ( B) They hope they can live longer. ( C) They dont need toWork very hard. 65 Which of the following is NOT t

27、rue? ( A) The Americans thinkMuch about time. ( B) All Americans always have a deep love for time only. ( C) The Americans even value their spare time. 66 Schedule for Bus No. 245The schedule is for Bus No. 245 . Reading across the line of numbers gives the time a No. 245 bus arrives at each success

28、ive(连续的 ) stop. Reading down the columns of numbers gives the time different buses leave for the next stop. The three dotes (.)Means that the bus does not stop at that place.66 What time does the first bus leave Disneyland? ( A) 5:45am. ( B) 5:39am. ( C) 5:30am. 67 When does the last bus leave theMa

29、ll of Orange? ( A) 8:21 p.m. ( B) 8:08 p.m. ( C) 8:14 p.m. 68 HowMany buses run between theMall of Orange and Beach? ( A) 15 . ( B) 13 . ( C) 16 . 69 If you catch the 5:30 p.m. bus at Disneyland, how long does it take to get to Beach? ( A) 30Minutes. ( B) 9Minutes. ( C) 15Minutes. 70 If youMiss the

30、3:21 p.m. bus at State College,When is the next bus? ( A) 4:21 p.m. ( B) 3:24 p.m. ( C) 4:24 p.m. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注 意不能改变原句的意思。 71 The girl preferred death toMarrying an oldMan. The girl preferred _ rather than _ an oldMan. 72 Could you tellMe theWay

31、 to the post office, please? Could you tellMe _ to the post office, please? 73 The last two questionsWere difficult toMost of the students. Only _ students could answer the last two questions. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 假定你叫 Jack,美国人。你的父母在美国驻中国大使馆工作,你随他们来到中国,现在北京某中学读书。请根据下列内容要点写一篇短文,介绍开学第一天的学校生活。 要点:上午: 6:30 起

32、床。早锻炼。 8:00 开始上课。上午共四节课:数学、英语、语文、物理。 12:00 吃午饭。午 饭后休息约一小时。 下午: 1:30 开始上课。两节自习课、一节体育课。体育课上进行了一场足球比赛。 晚上: 5:30 吃晚饭。晚饭后学校为新生举办了一个欢迎会。会上,校长介绍了学校的情况。然后师生们一起唱歌、跳舞。 注意: (1) 短文要有标题; (2) 短文应包括所有内容要点,但不要逐字翻译; (3) 词数 100左右。 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 48答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容

33、相符合的一 幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Jenny isWatching TV now. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 ItWas raining hard this evening. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 My father boughtMe aWatch onMy birthday. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 I onceWent to America by air. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 ThisMorning Tony stay

34、ed in bed until 12 oclock. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 Shonzhou VIWas sent into space at 9 oclock aM. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 Its a good idea to take aWalk in the parkWhen its sunny. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【 听力原文】 Dog is Jims favorite animal. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 A book is on the desk. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 The little baby

35、 is drinking someMilk. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一 问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: There isnt any fish here. Theres some beef.Would you like some? M: No, thanks. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 W: What time is it now? M: Its ten to fiv

36、e. 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 W: IM sorry. ThisWindow table is taken, but No. 3 is free. M: It doesntMatter. Ill take it. TheMenu, please. 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 W: ButWhy so early? You dont have to be atWork until eight. M: After six the bus gets crowded, IWouldnt get a scat. 14 【正确答案】 C 15 【听力原文】 W: Giv

37、eMe a handWith this table,Will you? M: Oh. certainly. Now, leave it toMe. Ill do it. 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 W: Jack is younger than Kate. M: But he is older thanMike. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 W: ThatWas such an interestingMovie! I hope you enjoy it asMuch as I did. M: IMust admit that I fell asleep afte

38、r the first thirtyMinutes. 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 W: Id like to change 100 pounds for some ChineseMoney. M: Yes. Er. thats 1500 yuan.Here you are. 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【听力原文】 W: Do you often call your parents? M: Im too busy, so I only call them once aWeek. 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 W: How do you like the grou

39、pWork in Professor Zhangs class? M: Oh,We all enjoy it. You know,We learn from each other by doing things together. 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 W: The playWasWonderful. M: Do you really think so? 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 W: Now.Would you please giveMe your passport? M: Er. I beg your pardon? 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【

40、听力原文】 W: Do you like Beijing,Mike? M: Yes, I do. VeryMuch. But I dont like New York. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 W: Have you found your dictionary? M: Yes, I found it underMy bed. 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【听力原文】 M: Ive just received a letter fromMary. Shes coming here nextWeek. W: Great! 25 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句

41、子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 at last最终, at once立即, in time及时。据题意选 A。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 be ready to do sth准备,乐意做某事。 28 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 keep doing 持续不断干某事。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 because接从句, because of则不可接从句,只能与名词短语连用。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 music 是不可数名词,所以用 what修饰,而 how修饰形容词或副词。 31

42、 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句为一般疑问句,因此不能用 something,又因形容词修饰anything, some thing 等时需后置。所以选 C。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 let out释放, set off出发,启程, give up放弃。据题意选 A。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 be filledWith 与 be full of意思相同,都有充满的意 思,只是与不同的介词搭配。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 because表示直接原因,而 now that既然,由于,对较为明显的理由说明一下, though尽管。 35 【正确答案】 B

43、 【试题解析】 large修饰面积,体积; strong修饰强度; heavy 修饰程度。可用strong修饰 Wind。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 be used to do 用来干某事, be used to doing sth习惯干某事,used to do sth过去常常干某 事。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从 Could you tellMe.?可知,后面所接句型应该用陈述语序,又因地球绕着太阳转,这是客观真理,只可用 goes,所以本题答案为 B。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 whether引导宾语从句,从句中用陈述句语序。 39 【正确答案】 B

44、 【试题解析】 as.as 和 一样。 40 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 notice sb.doing sth. 注意到某人正在干某事, notice sb.do 注 意到某人做什么,指整个过程。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 我的朋友 Jim来自美国,用一般现在时表达。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 for意为 “(表示目的 )为了,因为,至于,对于,适合于 ”; in意为“在 之内 (上 ),在 期间,从事于 ”; at 意为 “在,于,向,对准,在 方面 ”。

45、43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 enjoy doing sth意为 “喜欢做某事 ”。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 to 意为 “向,往,给 ,于 ” ; at意为 “在,向 ”; from意为“来自 ”。 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 have to do sth意为 “不得不做某事 ”,仍后面用动词原形。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 member意为 “成员,会员,议员 ”; remember意为 “回忆起,铭记,纪念 ”。 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 mail 意为 “邮件 ”。为不可数名词。故选 A项。 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】

46、hear from意为 “接到 的信 ”。固定用法。故选 C项。 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 get letter from sb.意为 “收到某人的来信 ”。故选 C项。 50 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 at意为 “在 方面 ”; for意为 “为了 ”; in意为 “在 ”。故选 C项。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 人们在周末公共假日可 以不用去上班。 weekend 意为 “周末,周末休假 ”。 52 【正确答案】 G 【试题解析】 早餐应在早上吃。 breakfast意为

47、 “早餐 ”。 53 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 人们在此处上下火车。 railway station 意为 “火车站 ”。 54 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析】 一年中最冷的季节是冬季。 winter意为 “冬,冬季;萧条期,衰退期 ”。 55 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 晚上在天空中看到最多的应是星星。 star意为 “星,恒星 ”。 第二节 短 文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 因为明天是女朋友的生日,所以约翰才买礼物的。 57 【正确答案】 B 【试

48、题解析】 从第三段第二句可知他带女朋友的狗去了城里最大的商店而不是他带女朋友去的。 58 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从文中第二段可知他并不知道她喜欢什么香水。 59 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 纵观全文,文中并未提及。 60 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从文中倒数第二段可推知那女孩子很喜欢这种香水。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中提到 “AWorking American has toWork hard for eight hours a day or forty hours aWee

49、k” 。 62 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 全文都在谈论美国人很看重时间,他们有很强的时间观念。 63 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中提到 “When a person is dying, they say he is living on borrowed time”。 64 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中提到 “他们喜爱时间,因为时间能给他们带来金钱和很多东西 ”。 65 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文中均提到了 A、 C,而 B不对,文中提到美国人有时候也憎恨时间。 66 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 第 5站的站名是 Disneyland。从 “第 5站 ”这一列 可看出, 245路车的首发时间是早 5:30。 67

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