[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷55及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 55及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What does theWoMan

2、Mean? ( A) He doesnt like the film. ( B) He has nothing to say about the film. ( C) He agreesWith theWoman. 12 What does theManWant theWoman to do? ( A) To show the passport. ( B) To get her passport. ( C) To say it again. 13 What time is it now? ( A) Its eight oclock. ( B) Its eight thirty. ( C) It

3、s nine forty. 14 What did theWoman do yesterday? ( A) Attended aMeeting. ( B) Looked after his father. ( C) Had someWork to do. 15 What did theWoManWant to do? ( A) HeWanted to buy a car. ( B) HeWanted to borrow a car. ( C) HeWanted to sell a car. 16 What are they going to do? ( A) They are going to

4、 go fishing. ( B) They are going to do their homework. ( C) They are going to go swimming. 17 What does theWomanWant to have? ( A) A story book. ( B) The salt. ( C) An English book. 18 Who gave a talk at theMeeting? ( A) A famousWriter. ( B) A famous scientist. ( C) A famous doctor. 19 WhatWill theM

5、anWant to drink? ( A) A cup of orange. ( B) A glass of coffee. ( C) Some tea. 20 What are they talking about? ( A) They are talking about building a house. ( B) They are talking about theirMaking house. ( C) They are talking aboutMaking things. 21 What is itMade of? ( A) ItsMade ofMetal and glass. (

6、 B) ItsMade ofMetal andWood. ( C) ItsMade of paper, notMetal. 22 Whats happened to John? ( A) He is calling. ( B) He needs help. ( C) He is iii. 23 WhatsWrongWith David? ( A) He cantWorkWell. ( B) His heart cantWork. ( C) Something isWrongWith his heart. 24 When did it begin to rain? ( A) At about 6

7、:00. ( B) BeforeMike got home. ( C) AfterMike reached home. 25 What subject do they like better? ( A) English. ( B) Chinese. ( C) Maths. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 -Is _ here? -No, Bob is ill at home. ( A) anybody ( B) somebody ( C) everybody 27 He has _ for about ten year

8、s. ( A) being dead ( B) been dead ( C) died 28 -You forgot to make the bed. -Oh, so I did. _ and do it at once. ( A) Ill go ( B) Ive gone ( C) I go 29 He was told to get off the bus because he couldnt pay the _. ( A) bill ( B) fare(费 ) ( C) travel 30 -Do you mind if I _ the TV a bit? -Yes, I do, bec

9、ause Im busy with my homework now. ( A) turn on ( B) turn up ( C) turn down 31 A famous film star was seen _ something from the supermarket. ( A) steal ( B) to steal ( C) stealed 32 -You bought a nice CD. -Thank you. It doesnt _ me too much. ( A) spend ( B) pay ( C) cost 33 _ fine day it is! ( A) Wh

10、at ( B) What a ( C) How 34 Every morning, we are asked _ taken our temperatures. ( A) if we have ( B) if have we ( C) if we had 35 _ rich should help _ poor. ( A) The; the ( B) /; / ( C) A; a 36 The heavy snow stopped them _ the village. ( A) from leave ( B) from left ( C) from leaving 37 _ funny (有

11、趣的,奇异的 ) story-book it is! ( A) How ( B) How a ( C) What a 38 Do you still remember _ at the meeting? ( A) that Jim said ( B) what Jim said ( C) did Jim said that 39 Mum, we have finished our homework. Let us play football, _? ( A) shall we ( B) dont you ( C) will you 40 I liked to play football whe

12、n I was young _. ( A) So he was ( B) So was he ( C) So did he 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 In the New York street a small truck hit a big tree. Tile truck was full of glasses and they were all【 B1】 now. The driver came out of the truck and looked at the broken glasses. He

13、was very【 B2】 . And people in the street were【 B3】 for him. Then an old man walked to the driver, looked at him for a few【 B4】 and said, “My poor boy, I think you must【 B5】 a lot for it.“ “Yes.“ was the bad answer. “Well.“ said the old man, “hold out your【 B6】 . Heres some money for you, and I hope

14、all the people around here will give you【 B7】 , too.“ With these words, he walked away. The driver held out his hat and over a hundred people came and put their money in it. At last the driver【 B8】 a bag and put all the【 B9】 in. Then he looked at the people and said, “Thank you very much. Im working

15、 for that old mar and all these【 B10】 are made in his factory.“ 41 【 B1】 ( A) broke ( B) broken ( C) right 42 【 B2】 ( A) sad ( B) happy ( C) afraid 43 【 B3】 ( A) happy ( B) sorry ( C) pleased 44 【 B4】 ( A) days ( B) hours ( C) minutes 45 【 B5】 ( A) get ( B) cost ( C) pay 46 【 B6】 ( A) hands ( B) bag

16、 ( C) hat 47 【 B7】 ( A) a helping hand ( B) glasses ( C) a truck 48 【 B8】 ( A) took back ( B) took out ( C) took away 49 【 B9】 ( A) glasses ( B) hands ( C) money 50 【 B10】 ( A) hats ( B) trucks ( C) glasses 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A annoy B understand D show E mention F hotel

17、 G believe 51 To tell about something in a few words. 52 To think that something will happen. 53 To make someone a little angry. 54 To know something well. 55 To think that something is true. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 One day an old man was going to this

18、home. Just then a stranger (陌生人 ) stopped him and asked him, “Excuse me, how long will it take me to walk to the next village?“ The old man studied the stranger quietly but he didnt answer. The stranger said to him self, “This old man is deaf. I will ask him again.“ Then he repeated more loudly. The

19、 old man thought for a while, but he still did not answer. By this time, this stranger got very angry and shouted at him, “I say how long it will take me to the next village.“ But the old man did not still give him any answer. The stranger turned away and began to walk quickly to the village. After

20、watching him for a minute or two, the old man called after him. “My friend, it will take you only fifteen minutes.“ The stranger turned around and said, “Well, why didnt you tell me that before?“ “How could I? Because I didnt know how fast you could walk.“ 56 The stranger had to walk to the next vil

21、lage because there was no bus going there. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 At the beginning the old man didnt answer because the stranger was impolite. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 The stranger turned away and walked quickly because he knew soon he would get to the village

22、. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 The behavior of the old man is quite unusual (不寻常的 ). ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 Finally the old man gave the stranger the answer because he knew how fast the stranger could walk. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短

23、文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Christmas Day, the birthday of Jesus Christ, is the most important festival in Britain and some other countries. On Christmas Eve, people usually tell their children to put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Children believe Santa Claus, wi

24、th the other name of Father Christmas, will come during the night and fill their stockings with Christmas presents. Actually (实际上 ), Father Christmas is childrens father. He dresses up in a red coat and waits until children fall asleep. Then he goes into childrens bedrooms, and puts small presents i

25、n their stockings. When children are no longer young, they know who Father Christmas really is. Not only children but also their parents enjoy Christmas stockings. They also have stockings. Early on the morning of Christmas Day, children wake their parents up and say “Merry Christmas“. Then they hel

26、p their parents open their stockings. Everybody likes presents. But it is better to give than to receive. 61 Christmas Day is _. ( A) the birthday of Jesus Christ ( B) the only day for giving presents ( C) the only day for receiving presents 62 What do all the British children do on Christmas Eve in

27、 the story? ( A) They talk all the night. ( B) They sing and dance. ( C) They put their stockings at the end of their beds. 63 “Santa Claus“ is another way of saying _. ( A) Christmas Day ( B) Christmas presents ( C) Father Christmas 64 From the story we know that on Christmas Day children feel very

28、 happy because they can receive _. ( A) red clothes ( B) stockings ( C) presents 65 What is the best greeting (打招呼 ) early on the morning of Christmas Day in Britain? ( A) Good luck! ( B) Happy New Year! ( C) Merry Christmas! 66 Mr. Smith teaches English in a middle school. He has two children. They

29、 are twin broth ers. Mr. Smith calls them Mike and Dick. Jim and Alex are Mr. Smiths students. They often go to see the twins and play with them at home. Sometimes they bring something to Dick and Mike. On a Saturday, they go to Mr. Smiths. When the twins see Jim and Alex, they are very happy. Jim a

30、sks Mike, “How old are you, Mike. “Three.“ Mike answers. Alex behind Jim says, “Dick and Mike, look! Pears. Dont you want to eat? Well, I have a question. If one of you can answer it well, I will give him one.“ The twins listen to Alex care fully. “I have two pears, now I eat one. How many pears do

31、I have, then? “One.“ Dick says. Mike answers, “Two.“ “Two? Jim says, “Why?“ “Oh, one is inside and the other is outside.“ 66 Mr. Smith is a _. ( A) worker ( B) bookseller ( C) teacher 67 Dicks father is _. ( A) Mr. Smith ( B) Mike ( C) Alex 68 _ asks the twins a question. ( A) Mr. Smith ( B) Mike an

32、d Dick ( C) Alex 69 Mike thinks Alex has _ after he eats one. ( A) one pear ( B) two pears ( C) three pears 70 Dick is _ years old. ( A) one ( B) two ( C) three 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Do you know how I can get to the hospital? Do you know ho

33、w _ _ _ the hospital? 72 I wont do it well if you dont help me. I wont do it well _ _ _. 73 Chinese have the most speakers in the world. Chinese _ _ by the largest number of people in the world. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你是王磊,你的朋友 Jack暑假要来拜访,你写信告诉他你住在西安市南大街 65号,从火车站乘 10路公共汽车到历史博物馆下车,到时你在博物馆站等他。 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟

34、试卷 55答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话 读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 M: I go to school by bus. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 W: I can only buy two $10 tickets. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 M: Alice got a nice present on her birthday. 3 【正确答案】 B

35、4 【听力原文】 W: I have a pair of blue shoes just likeMarys. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 M: Mr. Smith drivesMe here, so I am a little early today. 5 【正确答案】 B 6 【听力原文】 W: Alice is good at playing the piano. 6 【正确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 M: Last Saturday Bob.Went to the theatre. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 W: CCTV News is on Channe

36、l 1 at seven oclock. 8 【正确答案】 C 9 【听力原文】 M: The cock is in theWater. 9 【正确答案】 C 10 【听力原文】 W: The nurse is examining his eye. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【 听力原文】 W: It is a good film, isnt it? M: ItWas,Was

37、nt it! 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 W: Now.Would you please giveMe your passport? M: Er. I beg your pardon? 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 W: TheMeeting starts at eight thirty. M: We still have thirtyMinutes. 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 M: Why didnt you attend theMeeting yesterday? W: My fatherWas ill. I had to look afte

38、r him all day. 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 W: ExcuseMe, I didnt hearWhat you said. M: I asked if you could lendMe your car. 15 【正确答案】 B 16 【听力原文】 W: Tomorrow is Saturday. ShallWe go fishing? M: Ok, butWeMust finish our homework first. 16 【正确答案】 A 17 【听力原文】 W: ExcuseMe. Can you passMe the salt? M: Certainl

39、y, here you are. 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 M: Did you listen to the talk last night? W: Yes, the doctor gave aWonderful talk. 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 W: WhatWould you like, a cup of tea or a glass of coffee? M: Neither, thanks. A cup of orangeWill be fine. 19 【正确答案】 A 20 【听力原文】 M: We can doMany things at

40、home then. W: CertainlyWe can.Well have aModern home some day. 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 M: Is thisMade ofMetal andWood? W: No. ItsMade ofMetal and glass. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 W: John has taken someMedicine. He is sleeping now. M: OK. CallMe if you need some help. 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 W: Davids heart

41、doesntWorkWell. M: Really? Im sorry to hear that. 23 【正确答案】 B 24 【听力原文】 W: Mike,Was it rainingWhen youWent home yesterday afternoon? M: No, it didnt rain until I arrived home. 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 M: I thinkMaths isMore interesting than English. W: I agreeWith you. 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从

42、 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查不定代词的用法。 anybody某人,常用于一般疑问句;somebody常用于肯定句,陈述句。而 C everybody又作 everyone 与单数动词连用,表示 “每个人;人人 ”故答案选 C。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 has been dead 表示持续的某种状态 (逝世 ),与后面的 for about ten years对应。 die是短暂性动作,不能与表示一段时间的 for about ten years 连用。 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查句子

43、的时态运用,上句说 “你忘了整理床铺了。 ”下句说:“是的,我是忘了。我现在就去做。 ”还没做,故选 A。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 bill意为 “账单 ”; fare意为 “运费 ”; travel意为 “旅行 ”。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查动介词组含义的区分, turn on 打开; turn up 开大点音量,出现; turn down关小音量,调低。据题意选 B。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 主动语态 “see sb. do”变为被动语态时应为 “sb. be seen to do”。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 spend、 p

44、ay、 cost都指 “花费 ”,但用法不尽相同。 spend 的主语一般指人,即指花费金钱且主语为物,常用 it代替主语所指的物品。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 以 what引导的感叹句, what后可按名词或名词词组;以 how引导的感叹句, how后可接形容词或副词。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。由 ask 引导的宾语从句如是间接引语则用 if引导后面的内容。由 every morning 状语可知指的是规律性动作行为,故用一般现在时。故选 A。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 the+形容词,表示一类人。 36 【正确答案】 C

45、【试题解析】 stop sb. from doing sth阻止某人做某事。故选 C。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 感叹句的最常见的两种用法: 1 What a/an+可数名词 +it is(其中 it是形式主语 ) 2 How+形容词 +主语 +谓语。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 空格线上缺少句子的宾语成分,故应用 what引导。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 let句型的反意疑问句要用 shall we,表示征询别人的看法。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 So did he相当于 He liked to play football too。 第二节 完型

46、填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 车撞树,车上的玻璃碎了。 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 车上的东西碎了,他很难过, C是害怕, B 是高兴。 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 be sorry for sb为 感到难过。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 看了他一会,当然不是几小时或几天。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 pay.for.为 花费 。 46 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 下文说他用帽子接钱。 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 希望每个都伸出援助之手。

47、48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 拿出一个包。 49 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 把钱放进包里。 50 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 玻璃都是那人的厂里出的。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中 选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 用几句话来讲述某事。 mention 意为 “提起;叙述 ”。 52 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 想着某事要发生。 expect意为 “期望;预期 ”。 53 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 使某人生气。 annoy意为 “招人讨厌;惹人烦恼 ”。 54 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对某事很

48、了解。 understand 意为 “懂得;理解 ”。 55 【正确答案】 G 【试题解析】 认为 某事是真的。 believe意为 “相信;信仰;认为 ”。 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中并未提及。 57 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从文中最后一段最后一句可知,老人之所以开始没有告诉他是因为老人不知道他能走多快。 58 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从文中第三段可知,陌生人因为没有一直得到回答而生气地离去。 59 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从全文老人对待陌生人问路的态度可知,老人的行为是相当不寻常的。 60 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从文中最后一段第二句可知,老人告诉陌生人 “将花你 15分钟的时间 ”。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据第一段第一句就可以判断。应选 A。 62 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据原文第一段第二行与第三行。应选 C。 63 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据第一段最后一句应选 C。 64 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据第二段和第三

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