[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷95及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 95及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What does the man

2、mean? ( A) He doesnt like the movie. ( B) He agrees with the woman. ( C) He has nothing to say about it. 12 Is Andrew in? ( A) Yes, he is. ( B) No, he isnt. ( C) We are not sure. 13 When does the man suggest they go? ( A) 9:00. ( B) 0.354167 ( C) 0.395833 14 What will the woman do? ( A) Study at hom

3、e. ( B) Go shopping. ( C) Clean her house. 15 What will the woman do? ( A) Open the window. ( B) Close the window. ( C) Keep on talking. 16 How much should the man pay? ( A) 3.00. ( B) 3.15. ( C) 5.15. 17 What are they going to do? ( A) Watch a football game. ( B) Watch a basketball game. ( C) Play

4、basketball. 18 Where are the magazines? ( A) They are on the bed. ( B) They are under the chair. ( C) They are on the desk. 19 What does the woman mean? ( A) She has already made her plan. ( B) She has to work on her paper tonight. ( C) She wants to know the mans suggestion. 20 Where is the Steven f

5、amily? ( A) We dont know. ( B) They are on holiday. ( C) They went to Sydney three days ago. 21 What has Tom already done? ( A) He has got milk. ( B) He hasnt drunk milk. ( C) He likes milk. 22 What has Peterson just finished? ( A) He has just cleaned his desk. ( B) He has just finished dancing with

6、 his friend. ( C) He has just finished his homework. 23 Where is the woman going? ( A) She is going to a station. ( B) She is going to a food shop. ( C) She is going to a hospital. 24 Why does the woman want to go to the hospital? ( A) Because her grandma works there. ( B) Because she has never been

7、 there. ( C) Because her grandma is in it. 25 What time does the fruit shop open on Sunday? ( A) At 7:00. ( B) At 7:30. ( C) At 8:00 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 _ !May I borrow your knife? ( A) ExcuseMe ( B) Im sorry ( C) LetMe say 27 There _ two cups of tea on the table. (

8、 A) is ( B) are ( C) be 28 Do youWant thisMagazine?Yes, IWant_. ( A) it ( B) one ( C) be 29 Im sorry I cant do it.- _. ( A) Not at all ( B) You areWelcome ( C) It doesntMatter 30 Mr. Young andMiss Liu _ from America. ( A) both are ( B) are both ( C) are all 31 Is that _ new car? ( A) you ( B) your (

9、 C) yours 32 Mrs. Zhang is a friend of_. ( A) JohnsMother ( B) Mother of John ( C) JohnsMothers 33 _ in the same class. ( A) I and Bob is ( B) Bob and I are ( C) Bob and I am 34 Look! Its cloudy andWet. _ badWeather! ( A) What ( B) What a ( C) How 35 _ do you go to the cinema?Once aMonth. ( A) How l

10、ong ( B) How often ( C) HowMuch 36 We really enjoyed _ on the farm. ( A) Work ( B) toWork ( C) Working 37 The bus _ yesterday. ( A) repaired ( B) is repaired ( C) Was repaired 38 We had better _With him. ( A) go ( B) Went ( C) to go 39 SometimesWe can see _ stars in the sky at night. ( A) thousand o

11、f ( B) thousands of ( C) thousands 40 Hi ,Lucy!WeWon theMatch yesterday. _ ( A) ExcuseMe. ( B) Congratulations! ( C) NeverMind. 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Mr. Green was driving with boxes of ice-cream back the storehouse when he【 B1】himself in a traffic jam(交通堵塞 ) Feelin

12、g hot【 B2】 the sun, he took an ice-cream and ate it. Four【 B3】 children in the car behind watched him eat it. He was【 B4】 for them and gave them some ice-cream, too. In minutes, he was surrounded by children. By the time traffic began to move, he had gone through four cardboard boxes.【 B5】 of explai

13、ning the situation to his boss, he decided to buy the ice-cream himself. When he【 B6】 to the storehouse, however, he was【 B7】 to the managers office and asked【 B8】 he had given away the company stock. He thought that he would be punished. Instead, his boss smiled in a【 B9】 way and said that it was t

14、he best public【 B10】 the company had had in years,people had been phoning in to thank the company. 41 【 B1】 ( A) caught ( B) found ( C) stuck 42 【 B2】 ( A) in ( B) under ( C) by 43 【 B3】 ( A) sweat ( B) sweating ( C) sweated 44 【 B4】 ( A) happy ( B) glad ( C) sorry 45 【 B5】 ( A) Sort ( B) Instead (

15、C) Kind 46 【 B6】 ( A) got ( B) Went ( C) arrived 47 【 B7】 ( A) named ( B) asked ( C) called 48 【 B8】 ( A) What ( B) Why ( C) how 49 【 B9】 ( A) strange ( B) rode ( C) friendly 50 【 B10】 ( A) relation ( B) communication ( C) transportation 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A enemy B clas

16、smate C uncle D teacher E soldier F waiter G thief 51 He steals things from other people. 52 He brings food to people in a restaurant. 53 He is not friendly but turns against you. 54 He studiesWith you in school. 55 He is your fathers brother. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判

17、断中选择一个正确选项。 56 It was a cold spring morning in London. People walking in the street were wearing heavy clothes. The weather had been very bad for the past week, and now many people were ill. Today there were quite a few people in the doctors waiting room. There were still a few minutes before the do

18、ctor started seeing the patients (患者 ). A man of about seventy years old was at the front of the queue (排队 ). He did not live in this city. He came from a farm north of London, he was here to visit his daughter who was a secretary in a big company. He wanted to see the doctor because of his back pro

19、blem. Soon an Indian (印第安人 ) came into the waiting room, and walked straight to the doctors door. When he saw this, the old man stood up and took hold of his ann. He said slowly, “We were all here before you. You must wait for your turn. Do. you. understand?“ The Indian answered, “No, Sir. You dont

20、understand! Youre all after me! I am the doctor!“ 56 The change ofWeatherMade a lot of people sick. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 The oldMans homeWas in London. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 The oldMans daughterWas at the doctors, too. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt

21、say. 59 The oldMan thought the IndianWas the doctor. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 All the other people in the room knew the IndianWas the doctor. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Mr. Black was young and able. He worked very hard. An

22、d the boss liked him. Last month he was sent to China on business. When he got to Beijing, he visited some places of interest and felt very happy. One morning before he left for London, he decided to buy something for Tony, the son of his boss. At first he didnt know what to buy for the boy. Suddenl

23、y he remembered that the boy liked birds very much, so he went to the bird market. He was glad to find that there were so many kinds of birds there. He bought four beautiful birds, then he told the boy about it on the telephone. As soon as Mr. Black returned to London by air, he went to Tony with th

24、e four birds. But on his way to the bosss home, one of them flew out of the cage (笼子 ) and there were only three birds left in it. Then Mr. Black bought a local (当地的 ) bird to take the place of the missing Chinese one. Tony of coupe was very happy when he saw the birds. But soon he found one of them

25、 was different from the other three. He asked, “Its a local bird, isnt it, Mr. Black?“ “Yes. it is.“ Mr. Black answered, “Its an interpreter (译员 ).“ 61 The boss sentMr. Black to China on business because_. ( A) Mr. Black had never been to China before ( B) Mr. BlackWas an able and hardworkingMan ( C

26、) Mr. Black could buy something interesting for Tony 62 Mr. Black bought four birds because_. ( A) theyWere different from the local ones ( B) theyWere very beautiful ( C) they couldMake Tony happy 63 Mr. Black returned to London_. ( A) by train ( B) by ship ( C) by plane 64 Mr. Black said the local

27、 birdWas an interpreter because_. ( A) the three Chinese birds didnt know English ( B) itWas different from the Chinese birds ( C) heWasMaking a joke 65 What happened to one of the four birds? ( A) ItWas dead on theWay to London. ( B) It flew away from the cage. ( C) ItWas stolen by someone. 66 An a

28、rtist went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out with his paints (颜料 )and his brushes (刷子 )and painted from morning to evening, and then when it got dark, he went back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed. At the end of hi

29、s holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, “No, I dont want money,but give me one of your pictures. What is money? In a week it will all be finished, but your painting(画 ) will be here.“ The artist was very glad and thanked the farmer for saying such kind things about his painting.

30、The farmer smiled and answered, “Its not that. I have a son in London. He wants to become an artist. When he comes here next month. I will show him your picture. And he will not want to be an artist any more, I think.“ 66 The artistWas _ holiday in the country. ( A) on ( B) for ( C) in 67 Every day

31、the artist could _ a good dinner. ( A) had ( B) has ( C) have 68 At last the artistWanted to give _ to the farmer. ( A) paints ( B) Money ( C) brushes 69 The farmerWanted _ picture. ( A) artist ( B) the artist ( C) the artists 70 The farmers sonWanted _ an artist. ( A) Was ( B) is ( C) to be 第一节 改写句

32、子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Surprisingly enough, none of them was late. It _ that all of them were on time. 72 Sally occasionally calls her grandmother. Sally_ calls her grandmother. 73 John taught Mary not to speak English so quickly. Mary_ her speech

33、in English. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你是小明,丢了一本书。 任务: 请你用英语写一张 50字左右的寻物启事,应写: (1)书在哪里丢的。 (2)这本书对你很重要。 (3)捡到者应怎样和你联系。 写便条 ,请用下面格式: Notice Xiao Ming 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 95答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 W: Look

34、, this boy is sitting on the ground. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “看,这个男孩正坐在地上。 ”可知图 B与句意相符,关键词是boy 与 on the ground。 【知识模块】 细节题 2 【听力原文】 M: Our teacher went to the countryside yesterday. 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “我们老师昨天去乡下了。 ”可知图 B 与句意相符。关键词为countryside。 【知识模块】 细节题 3 【听力原文】 M: Steven bought me a car. 3 【正确答案】 A 【

35、试题解析】 由 “史蒂文给我买了一辆汽车。 ”可知图 A与句意相符。 【知识模块】 细节题 4 【听力原文】 M: The apples are produced in Yantai. 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “苹果产自烟台。 ”可知图 C与句意相符。关键词为 apples。 【知识模块】 细节题 5 【听力原文】 W: The telephone was invented by Alexander Bell. 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “电话是亚历山大 贝尔发明的。 ”可知图 A的电话是句意涉及的物品。关键词为 telephone。 【知识模块】 细节题 6 【

36、听力原文】 W: Jack celebrated his birthday last Sunday. 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “上周日是杰克的生日。 ”可知图 C与句意相符。关键词为Sunday。 【知识模块】 细节题 7 【听力原文】 W: Barbara is washing her hands now. 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “巴巴拉正在洗手。 ”可知图 C与句意相符。关键词为 washing her hands。 【知识模块】 细节题 8 【听力原文】 M: Of all the sports I like swimming the best. 8 【

37、正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “所有的运动中我最喜欢游泳。 ”可知图 A 符合句意。关键词为swimming。 【知识模块】 细节题 9 【听力原文】 W: The Johns sons are going back by train tomorrow. 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “约翰的儿子们明天将要乘火车回来。 ”可知图 B 符合句意。关键词为 by train。 【知识模块】 细节题 10 【听力原文】 M: My mother bought a very nice shirt for my sister last week. 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由

38、“我妈妈上周给我妹妹买了一件非常好看的衬衣。 ”可知图 A 与句意相符。 【知识模块】 细节题 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: The movie was wonderful. M: Do you really think so? 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “电影很精彩。 ”“你真的那样认为吗 ?”可知男士不喜欢这部电影。 【知识模块】 细节题 12 【听力原文】 M:

39、 Hello, may I speak to Andrew, please? W: Oh, hold on a second, Ill check for you. 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “嗨,请问安德鲁在吗 ?”“请等一会儿,我给你看一下。 ”可知选项 C正确。我们无法判断。 【知识模块】 细节题 13 【听力原文】 W: When shall we start off tomorrow morning, at seven or at eight? M: Um. How about half past nine? 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “明天早晨我们什

40、么时候开始 ?七点还是八点 ?”“九点半怎么样 ?”可知他们要九点半出发。 【知识模块】 细节题 14 【听力原文】 M: Um. What do you plan to do this weekend? W: Well. I have a lot of homework and I must hand it in on Monday. 14 【 正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “这个周末你计划做什么 ?”“我有很多家庭作业,周一必须交。 ”可知女士要在家学习。 【知识模块】 细节题 15 【听力原文】 W: Er. Its rather hot here. Do yon mind my o

41、pening the window? M: Oh. No. Not at all. 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “这儿相当热,你介意我打开窗户吗 ?”“当然不介意。 ”可知女士要打开窗户。 【知识模块】 细节题 16 【听力原文】 W: Thats three dollars even. And fifteen tax., three fifteen. M: Heres five. And Fifteen in change. 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “正好是 3美元,外加 15美分的税金,一共是 3美元 15美分。 ”“给你 5美元和 15 美分的零钱。 ”得

42、知,数字虽多但男士应付的真正数额是3.15美元。 【知识模块】 计算题 17 【听力原文】 W: We are going to watch a basketball game. Would you like to come, too? M: Id love to. 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “我们要去观看一场篮球比赛。你也去吗 ?”“我想去。 ”可知他们要去看蓝球比赛。 【知识模块】 细节题 18 【听力原文】 W: Dad, I cant find my magazines. Have you seen them? M: Oh, yes, they are on your

43、desk. 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “爸爸,我找不到我的杂志了,你看到它们了吗 ?”“是的,它们在你的书桌上。 ”可知选项 C 符合题意。 【知识模块】 细节题 19 【听力原文】 M: Um. Well. Are you free next weekend? W: Well, yes. What do you suggest? 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “下周末你有空吗 ?”“是的。你有什么建议吗 ?”可知她想知道男士的建议。 【知识模块】 细节题 20 【听力原文】 W: I have something important to talk to Mr.

44、Steven about. But I cant find him. M: Oh. The Stevens family went to the countryside for their holiday. 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “我有要事和史蒂文先生谈,但是我找不到他。 ”“史蒂文全家去乡村度假了。 ”可知史蒂文全家去度假了。 【知识模块】 细节题 21 【听 力原文】 W: Have you milked the cow yet, Tom? M: Yes. I have done that already. 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “汤姆,你挤过牛奶了

45、吗 ?”“是的,我已经做过了。 ”可知他挤完牛奶了。 【知识模块】 细节题 22 【听力原文】 W: Peterson, shall we go and dance? M: OK. But wait a minute. Ive just finished my. homework, Let me put it in my desk first. 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “皮特森,我们跳舞好吗 ?”“好的,但等一会儿。我刚做完作业,让我先把它放到我的书桌里。 ”可知皮特森刚做完作业。 【知识模块】 细节题 23 【听力原文】 W: What do you want me to

46、get? Im going now. M: Get me a bottle of milk and three pieces of bread, please. 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “你想要我带什么,我这就走。 ”“请给我带一瓶牛奶和三块面包。 ”可知女士要去食品店买东西。 【知识模块】 细节题 24 【听力原文】 W: Wheres the hospital? My grandma is in the hospital. M: Walk along this road, and take the second turning on the left. You can s

47、ee it. 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “医院在哪里 ?我祖母在医院里。 ”“沿着这条路,在第二个转弯处左拐。你就会看见它。 ”可知选项 C正确。 【知识模块】 细节题 25 【听力原文】 W: Do you know what time the fruit shop opens? M: It usually opens at half past seven, but on Sunday it opens half an hour later. 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “你知道水果店几点开门吗 ?”“它通常在七点半开门, 但是周日开门要晚半个小时。 ”可知周日

48、是八点开门。 【知识模块】 时间判断题 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 ExcuseMe 是经常使用的语句,表示 “打扰 下,对不起 ”。故应选A。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 two cups 为复数。故应选 B。 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 it 指代 thisMagazine。故应选 A。 29 【 正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “没关系 ”应用 “It doesntMatter”“Not at all ”和 “You areWelcome ”意为 “不用谢。 ”故应选 C。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “A和 B 两者都是 ” 应用 A and B are both. 或 Both A and B are.。故应选 B。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “你的 ”应用 your,由于后面有 new car,明显 C不对。故应选 B。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解 析】 JohnsMothers 意为 “约翰的母亲的朋友 ”。故应选 C。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 并列主语中有

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