1、国家公共英语(一级)练习试卷 2及答案与解析 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 Would you like to come to my birthday party this Sunday? _ . ( A) Yes, I would ( B) Id love to ( C) I think so 2 Whod like to_ the form first? ( A) write in ( B) fill ( C) fill in 3 He had just learned to drive a car, so he
2、drove _ too slow _ too fast, ( A) neither; nor ( B) either; or ( C) both ; and 4 _ I show you around the school? ( A) Will ( B) Shall ( C) Would 5 Wash your hands _ you eat something. ( A) as ( B) before ( C) when 6 Dont laugh _ your classmate. You shoud help him. ( A) at ( B) in ( C) on 7 Lets go a
3、nd play games outside, _ ? ( A) can we ( B) will you ( C) shall we 8 I used to enjoy _ tennis at school. ( A) to play ( B) playing ( C) playing the 9 Li Ming was born _ May 6, 1988. ( A) on ( B) in ( C) at 10 The brave soldier ran into the house _ the child. ( A) saving ( B) to save ( C) saved 11 Th
4、e teacher told Jim not _ late for school again. ( A) come ( B) to be ( C) be 12 _ I help you, sir? ( A) What can ( B) Can ( C) How 13 What about _ the cinema this evening? Thats a good idea. ( A) to go to ( B) going to ( C) to going 14 Listen! There is _ at the door. ( A) a knocking ( B) knock ( C)
5、a knock 15 Im sorry that I forget _ the book to you yesterday. ( A) giving ( B) to give ( C) to be given 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 15 One day Albert was reading an evening paper. To his【 16】 , be found his first teacher was【 17】 alive, but【 18】 a medal for having【 19】 for
6、sixty years. So he drove over【 20】 a visit. The teacher was【 21】 to teach now, but the school and students were still in his【 22】 . When they met,【 23】 they were! They talked about things and people【 24】they remembered. Later, when he saw his papers still kept at the teachers, Albert was moved【 25】
7、. ( A) surprise ( B) surprised ( C) surprising ( A) really ( B) still ( C) not only ( A) to give ( B) had been given ( C) gave ( A) lived ( B) taught ( C) spent ( A) there ( B) to ( C) for ( A) so old ( B) too old ( C) too young ( A) thoughts ( B) hearts ( C) minds ( A) the happier ( B) what happy (
8、 C) how glad ( A) what ( B) that ( C) whom ( A) to cry ( B) to tears ( C) to tear 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 25 A. December B. holiday C. Monday D. fall E. summer F. June G. Sunday 26 People can have a rest on that day. 27 Its the hottest season of a year. 28 Its the sixth month of
9、 a year. 29 Its the last month of a year. 30 Its the first day of a week. 第二节 短文理 解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 30 Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of (代替 )
10、catching fish, they catch old hoots (鞋子 ) and rubbish (垃圾 ). I am even less lucky. I never catch anything . not even old hoots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. “You must give up fishing!“ my friends say. “Its a waste of time.“ But they dont realize
11、 (意识到 ) one important thing. Im not really interested in fishing. Im only interested in sitting in a boat doing nothing at all! 31 The writers favourite sport is skating. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 32 Some unlucky fishermen catch old boots and rubbish. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Does
12、nt say. 33 The writer is not good at fishing. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 34 He is really interested in fishing. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 35 He enjoys sitting there without doing anything. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。
13、 35 Do you know what the White House is? Perhaps some of you do, while others dont. The White House is a house in Washington. The president of the U. S. A. lives in it. Its really white. But do you know why the White House is white? The story happened in 1812. That year England was at war with Ameri
14、ca. The British army got to Washington and set the presidents house on fire. In 1814, in order to hide the marks of the fire, the stone walls of the presidents house were painted white and it has been the “White House“ ever since. 36 White House is a house for _ . ( A) the American people ( B) the s
15、oldiers of the U. S. A. ( C) the president of the U. S. A. 37 England fought with America in _ . ( A) 1810 ( B) 1812 ( C) 1814 38 The house is called “White House“ because _ . ( A) its covered with snow ( B) the house is very clean ( C) the stone walls of the house were painted white 39 The White Ho
16、use was painted white because _ . ( A) the house is old ( B) the house is new ( C) it was once on fire and was with marks 40 “Ever since“ means _ . ( A) never ( B) once ( C) from then on 40 Mr. Smith moved to another town, and soon he needed a new doctor, so he went to see one. He sat down in the wa
17、iting room and looked around. The doctors degrees (学位证书 ) were on the wall. Suddenly Mr. Smith remembered: there had been a classmate with the same name in his class at school, and he had become a doctor. As he went to see the doctor, he remembered a young handsome student, and was sad to see how ol
18、d and heavy(迟钝的 )and grey(头发花白的 )this man looked. He said to him, “Good Morning, doctor. Did you go to King High School?“ The doctor answered, “Yes, I did.“ “Were you there from 1942 to 1946?“ Mr. Smith asked. “Yes, I was,“ the doctor answered. “How did you know?“ Mr. Smith laughed and said, “You we
19、re in my class!“ “Oh?“ the doctor said and looked at him carefully for a moment. “What were you teaching?“ 41 Mr. Smith _, so he needed a doctor. ( A) visited a town ( B) went to live in another town ( C) went away from a town 42 Mr. Smith saw the doctors degrees _ . ( A) on the wall of the doctors
20、office ( B) on the doctors desk ( C) on the wall of the waiting room 43 Mr. Smith suddenly found the doctors name was the same as one of his _ . ( A) classmates ( B) students ( C) friends 44 When Mr. Smith met the doctor, he asked him if he once _ . ( A) visited King High School ( B) studied in King
21、 High School ( C) taught in King High School 45 Who were in King High School from 1942 to 1946? ( A) Only tile doctor. ( B) Only Mr. Smith. ( C) Both Mr. Smith and the doctor. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 46 “Whats wrong with you?“ said the doctor.“W
22、hats _ with you?“ said the doctor. 47 There is nothing in the house.There is _ in the room. 48 Do you often go to see a film at weekends?Do you often go to _ at weekends? 第二节 书面表达 49 一些美国朋友要来参加你们班举办的英语晚会。作为主持人,你需要用英语准备一份 60 80个单词的欢迎辞。欢迎辞必须包括以下提示的内容 (开头已给出 ): (1) the number of students(50 students) (
23、2) what you think of English (3) how you learn English in your free time (magazines, TV, radio, tape, etc.) (4) your English programmes (plays, songs, dances, etc.) (5) ending(结束语 ) 国家公共英语(一级)练习试卷 2答案与解析 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和 对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Would you like to do sth.?
24、 是英语中委婉地表示邀请的交际用语。Id like/love to 是表示接受他人邀清的应答语。若不接受他人邀请,最好说明理由。 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 fill in a form表示 “填写表格 ”,是固定搭配。 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该句的意思是: “因为他刚学会开车,所以他开得既不是太慢 也不是太快。 ” neither. not. 意为 “既不 也不 ”; either. or. 意为 “或者 或者 ”; both0. and. 意为 “既 又 ,两者都 ” 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Shall I do.? 是表示提出建议或提供帮助的交际英语。
25、5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 一般来说,应该在吃东西之前洗手,而不是在吃东西时去洗手。该题考查连词在特定语境中的灵活运用。 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 laugh at 是固定搭配,意为 “嘲笑,讥笑 ”。 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 在 Lets do sth. 后常跟反意疑问句 “shall we?”,表示对包括说话人在内的群体的建议。在祈使句 Let us do sth. 后常跟反意疑问句 “will you?”。 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 enjoy doing sth.意为 “喜爱,欣赏做某事 ”。 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 在英语中表示具体
26、某一天 (不包括 today, yesterday, tomorrow,the day before yesterday, the day after tomorrow 以及被 that, next, every所修饰的 day)时,介词用 on;具体某一月或某一年时用介词 in; at用来表示几点钟。表示日、月、年的名词前有 this, that, next, last, every等修饰时,前面不加介词。 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查不定式短语作目的状语的用法。该句的意思是: “那个勇敢的战士跑进房子里救小孩。 ” 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 tell sb.
27、not to be late for school 意为 “告诉某人上学不要迟到 ”。不定式的否定式 not to be late for school 作宾语补足语。 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Can/May I help you?是主动提出帮助他人的交际英语。 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 What about. ?意为 “ 如何 /怎么样 ?”,是用来询问情况、征求意见的交际英语。这里 about用作介词,其后跟 V-ing,名词或代词作宾语,不接不定式。 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 该句的意思是: “听 !有人正在敲门。 ”a knock表示 “敲门声 ”
28、。 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 forget to do sth. 意为 “忘记要做某事 (末做 )”; forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事 (已做 )”。根据题意,选项 B 为最佳答案。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 to ones surprise表示 “使某人惊奇的是 ”之意,在句中作结果状语。 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 not only. but(also). 表示 “不仅 而且 ” ,是并列连词,在句中连接并列成分。 18 【正确
29、答案】 B 【试题解析】 阿尔伯特的老师被授予奖章是在阿尔伯特看报之前,故应使用过去完成时的被动形式。 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从上下文看,他的老师是因为从教 60年而获奖的,而不是因他活到或度过了 60岁。 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 介词 for含有动词意味,在此等于 to have,表示他开车过去的目的。 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 too. to. 意为 “太 以至于不能 ” ,是习惯用法。 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中 but the school and the students were still in his thoughts
30、表示“他仍然挂念着学校和学生 ”之意。 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 如果感叹句中强调的是形容词、副词或整个句 子,应用 how开头。若强调名词,用 what开头。 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据语法规定,当先行词既有人又有物时,只能用关系代词 tha引导定语从句。 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 be moved to tears 是惯用语,意思是 “被感动得流下热泪 ”。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 26 【正确答案】 B 27 【正确答案】 E 28 【正确答案】 F 29 【正确答案】 A 30 【
31、正确答案】 G 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 作者最喜欢的运动是钓鱼,不是滑冰。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由第二行 “Some fishermen are unlucky Instead of catching fish,they catch old boots and rubbish. ”可知。 33 【 正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由第三行 “I never catch anything . not even old boots.”
32、可推断:作者的钓鱼技术不怎么样。 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从文章的倒数第二句 “Im not really interested in fishing.”可知:作者并不是真正地对钓鱼感兴趣。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由最后一句推断可知。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一 个正确答案。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由第二行 “The president of the U.S.A.lives in it.”可知:白宫是供美国总统生活居住的地方。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由第二段第二、三行中 “The stor
33、y happened in 1812 That year Eneland was at war with America. ”可推断选项 B 为正确答案。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由最后一句可推断出 “白宫 ”的名 字的来历是:自从 1814年以来,总统家房子的墙壁一直被刷成白色。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 美国的总统府被刷成白色是为掩盖被大火烧过留下的痕迹。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 ever since与 from then on 意思相同,意为 “打那以来 ”。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由第一句可知:斯密斯先生搬家到另一个小城镇里生活。
34、 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从文章的第二行 “The doctors degrees were on the wall.”可推断出:斯密斯先生是在候诊室的墙壁上看到这位医生的学历证书的。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由第一段最后一句可知。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从斯密斯先生与医生的对话中可推断:斯密斯先生是想问这位医生是否在 King High School 上过学。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从全文综合分析,可判断:从 1942到 1946年,斯密斯先生与医生两个人都在 King High School 上过学。 第一节 改写 句子 下面是三
35、对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 46 【正确答案】 the matter 47 【正确答案】 not anything 48 【正确答案】 the cinema 第二节 书面表达 49 【正确答案】 Good evening! Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to our class and welcome to our evening party. First of all, let me say a few words about our class. Good
36、evening, Ladies and gentlemen! Welcome to our class and welcome to our evening party. First of all, let me say a few words about our class. There are 50 students in our class. We all like English and study hard at it because its very useful. In our free time we often read English books, newspapers and magazines. Sometimes we learn English on the radio or on TV. Sometimes we listen to English tapes. This evening you will enjoy some short plays, songs, dances and so on by our classmates. I hope you will like these programs and have a good time. Thank you.