1、国家公共英语(一级)练习试卷 5及答案与解析 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 There _ any orange in the bottle. ( A) arent ( B) are ( C) isnt 2 You _ smoke in hospital. ( A) must ( B) mustnt ( C) cant 3 He looked at the blackboard carefully, but he could _ nothing. ( A) see ( B) look ( C) readed 4 Tha
2、nk you for _ me the flowers as presents. ( A) giving ( B) gave ( C) to give 5 My sister is _ carry the box. ( A) stronger enough ( B) strong enough to ( C) enough strong to 6 Its a fine day today. It is _ too cold _ too hot. ( A) both, and ( B) neither, nor ( C) either, or 7 Hes finished the work. _
3、 . ( A) So can I ( B) So has I ( C) So have I 8 _ exciting film I have ever seen! ( A) What ( B) What an ( C) How an 9 _ can I keep this book? Two weeks. ( A) How long ( B) How far ( C) How soon 10 He often _ much money on books. ( A) pays for ( B) spends ( C) costs 11 Jack is from _ America. ( A) t
4、he ( B) / ( C) an 12 There _ some orange in the glass. ( A) is ( B) are ( C) has 13 Youd better _ be late this time. ( A) to ( B) not ( C) not to 14 Well go to the library tomorrow if it _ . ( A) isnt rain ( B) wont rain ( C) doesnt rain 15 Please tell us _ . ( A) some things interesting ( B) intere
5、sting something ( C) something interesting 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 15 Last year after I had left a small village in the South of France, I【 16】 on to the next town.【 17】 the way a young man【 18】 and asked me for a lift (搭便车 ). As soon as he【 19】 the car, I said “Good mor
6、ning“ to him【 20】 French and he replied in the same language. Except for【 21】 words, I do not know【 22】 French at all.【 23】 of us spoke during the travelling. I had nearly【 24】 tile town, when the young man suddenly said very【 25】 , “Do . you . speak . English?“ I looked at him in surprise. Here was
7、 no Frenchman speaking English. Only then did I understand that he, too, was an English man. ( A) walked ( B) kept ( C) drove ( A) On ( B) In ( C) To ( A) stopped ( B) stops ( C) stopping ( A) got on ( B) got in ( C) got into ( A) with ( B) in ( C) by ( A) a few ( B) little ( C) a little ( A) any (
8、B) many ( C) some ( A) Other ( B) Another ( C) Neither ( A) left ( B) arrived ( C) reached ( A) slow ( B) slower ( C) slowly 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各 项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 25 A. join in B. return C. refuse D. century E. phone F. prepare G. drink 26 100 years 27 give sb. a call 28 say “no“ to sb. 29 g
9、et ready for 30 give back 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个 判断中选择一个正确选项。 30 One day as I sat in a doctors crowded waiting room, an elderly gentleman got up and came to the receptionist (接待员 ). “Madam,“ he said, solemnly (庄重地 ) and politely, “my appointment (约会 ) was for three o
10、 clock. Its now four o clock. I cant wait any longer. I would like to make an appointment for another day.“ The woman sitting next to me leaned over and said, “He must be at least 80 years old. What sort of important thing could he have to do?“ The old man turned in our direction (方向 ). “I am 88, de
11、ar lady,“ he said, “and that is why I cant afford to waste another minute.“ 31 The elderly gentlemans appointment was for four o clock. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 32 He could wait longer. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 33 The woman was very young. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C)
12、 Doesnt say. 34 The old man was actually 88 years old. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 35 He was too old to wait. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文, 从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 35 A poor boy became a rich and famous singer. He got married and had two sons and two daught
13、ers. One day he said to his wife, “Our children mustnt have a hard life as we had. We must help them more than our parents helped us.“ The wife agreed. So the parents sent their children to fine schools. They enjoyed expensive sports (玩物 ). They were given everything in life except this: they were n
14、ot taught how to work. Later the parents bought businesses (商行 ) for their children. The sons, at 21, became the owners of banks. The girls were given shops. But soon all these businesses failed, because the young owners knew nothing of business or of work. The man said to his wife, “Where did we do
15、 wrong?“ 36 The singer was _ . ( A) not rich ( B) poor ( C) rich and famous 37 The parents had _ . ( A) two sons and a daughter ( B) two daughters and a son ( C) four children 38 The parents bought _ for all their children. ( A) shops ( B) banks ( C) businesses 39 The singers sons _ . ( A) were good
16、 managers ( B) knew nothing of business or of work ( C) didnt like their banks 40 Where did the parents do wrong? They didnt _ . ( A) send their children to school ( B) give their children much money ( C) teach their children how to work 40 Mrs. Read is our English teacher. She is from England. She
17、is not young. She is 48. She can speak English very well. There are twenty girls and twenty-four boys in her class. Jim is from England, too. Bill is from Australia. The twins are from America. But the other students are Chinese. Mrs. Read likes her students very much. She works very hard. She often
18、 helps them to study English in her class. Site is a good teacher and she is the students good friend, too. 41 Mrs. Read is _ . ( A) 28 ( B) 38 ( C) 48 42 There are _ Chinese students in her class. ( A) 40 ( B) 42 ( C) 44 43 Bill comes from _ . ( A) China ( B) Australia ( C) England 44 Mrs. Read tea
19、ches _ in the school. ( A) Chinese ( B) maths ( C) English 45 Mrs. Read is _ of the students. ( A) a good teacher ( B) a good friend ( C) A and B 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 46 When you get there, you must look after yourself well.When you get there
20、, youll _ to _ _ care of yourself. 47 How do you like the city?_ do you _ of the city? 48 She neednt come here any longer.She _ need _ come here any longer. 第二节 书面表达 49 假如你是李林,因患感冒不能按时上课,需请假两天。请你使用下面所给词语,给 Mr Wang写一张请假条 。 (80个单词左右 ) 参考词汇: have a bad cold, headache, cough the day, see a doctor, stay
21、in bed, ask for leave 国家公共英语(一级)练习试卷 5答案与解析 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 orange是不可数名词,此处意为 “橙汁 ”,在 There be句型中作上语,谓语用第三人称单数。 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 该题的意思是 “不准你在医院抽烟 ”。说话人的语气很强。 mustnt表示 “禁止,不准 ”,语气非常强烈。 cant表示 “不可能 ”。 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 see的意思是 “看见 ”,表示看的结果。 look 表示
22、看的动作或过程。 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 介词 for后可跟动名词、名词、代词或从句作宾语,不跟不定式或动词原形作宾语。 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 enough作状语修饰形容词或副词时,应后置。其后常跟不 定式作结果状语。 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 既不是很冷又不是很热的天气才是好天气。 both.and 意思是 “两者都 ” ; neither.nor 是 “既不 也不 ”; either.or表示 “或者 或者 ”。 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 当前面是肯定句时,后面用 so+助动词 +主语,表示前一句说的情况也适用于另外的人或物。 8 【正确答案】
23、 B 【试题解析】 这是一个感叹句。其句型是: What+a/an+(adj )+n 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从答语可知:对方问的是 “这本书我能借多久 ?”How long意为 “多久 ”,用于询问某一动作持续的时间长度或某一物体的长度; How far意为 “多远 ”,用于询问距离; How soon表示 “要多久 (某件事才能发生或完成 )”, 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 spend some time/money on sth是固定搭配,意思是 “花费时间或金钱买某物 ”。 pay some money for sth意为: “花钱购买某物 ”。 spend 和
24、pay作谓语时,其主语只能是人,不 能是物。而 cost作谓语,表示 “花费 ”时,其主语只能是物。 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 America 是表示大洲 (美洲 )和国家 (美国 )的专有名词,不加冠词。 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 主谓应一致。主语 orange是不可数名词,谓语用第三人称单数。has不能单独用在 There be句型中作谓语。 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 had better do/not do sth,是用来提出建议或要求的句型。 14 【正确答案】 C 【试 题解析】 主句是一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来时。 15 【正确答
25、案】 C 【试题解析】 tell sb sth表示 “告诉某人某事 ”。当形容词修饰 everything,something, anything 和 nothing 时,应放在它们后面。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由下一句 “有人要搭便车 ”可推断:作者是开车到下个镇子去。 17 【正 确答案】 A 【试题解析】 on the way 是介词短语,意思是 “在路上,在途中 ”。 in the way 意思是 “挡住路或妨碍别人工作 ”。 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】
26、此句缺少谓语,作者叙述的是过去的事,故选择答案 A。 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 上出租车、小汽车、轮船或飞机用动词短语 get into;上火车、公共汽车、自行车、马车用动词短语 get on。 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 表示使用何种语言用介词 in; with 表示使用工具; by表示使用手段或方式。 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 a few用来修饰可数名词 words, a little和 little用来修饰不可数名词。 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 any 用在否定句中。该句的意思是: “我一点也不会英语。 ” 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析
27、】 文章中只提到作者和搭便车的人,共两个人。作者误认为对方是法国人,因为自己不懂法语,因此一路上两个人都没说话。 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据上文可知:作者是快到那个镇 子了。 reach 是及物动词,后面可跟表地点的名词或代词,而 arrive是不及物动词,在其后面加介词 in/at才可跟表地点的名词或代词。 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 因刘方误认为作者是法国人,怕他听不懂英语,所以说英语说得非常慢。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 26 【正确答案】 D 27 【正确答案】 E 28 【正确答案】 C 29
28、【正确答案】 F 30 【正确答案】 B 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由第二段第一行可知:老人和医生约好的看病时间是三点钟,不是四点钟。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第二段中 “I cant wait any longer ”表明老人不愿再等医生。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文章没有提供相关信息。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该句符合文章陈 述的事实。由老人说的话可推断出。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 不是因
29、为他太老不能等,而是他不愿意等。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由第一句可知。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 他有两个儿子和两个女儿,加起来共四个孩子。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 商店和银行都是商行和企业。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从第二 段最后一句可知:这个歌唱家的儿子对经商和工作一无所知。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 作为父母送孩子上学,给孩子很多钱,不算做错事。他们没教孩子怎样工作,是不对的。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由第一行可知:雷德太太
30、是 48 岁。 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 她班里有 20个女孩和 24个男孩。 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从第二、三行可知:比尔来自澳大利亚。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 既然是一位英语老师, 当然是教英语。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由最后一行可判断:雷德太太既是学生的好老师又是学生的好朋友。 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 46 【正确答案】 have, take good 47 【正确答案】 What, think 4
31、8 【正确答案】 doesnt, to 第二节 书面表达 49 【正确答案】 Dear Mr. Wang, Im sorry to tell you that Im not feeling well today. Because I have had a cold, I have had a little headache. I coughed badly last night. This morning I went to see a doctor and he told me to stay in bed for two days at least. So I cant go to school on time and I have to ask for two days leave. I hope Ill be all right soon. Yours, Li Lin