1、国家公共英语（三级）笔试模拟试卷 322及答案与解析 Part A Directions: You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogu
2、e ONLY ONCE. 1 Whats the most possible relationship between the two speakers? （ A） Husband and wife. （ B） Employer and employee. （ C） Barber and guest. （ D） Waiter and guest. 2 What does the woman mean? （ A） They shouldnt change their plan. （ B） They should change their mind. （ C） Weather forecasts
3、are not reliable. （ D） The tennis game wont last long. 3 Why cant the woman eat more? （ A） Because she doesnt like meat pie. （ B） Because she is full. （ C） Because she doesnt feel hungry. （ D） Because she wants to lose weight. 4 What does the woman suggest the man doing? （ A） Rush to work. （ B） Go w
4、ith her together. （ C） Drive her car. （ D） Hurry up. 5 Where are the two speakers? （ A） At home. （ B） At the airport. （ C） At the railway station. （ D） At office. 6 Who is the visitor? （ A） Mr. Johnson. （ B） Jane Johnson. （ C） Jane McDonald. （ D） McDonald Johnson. 7 What can we infer from the conver
5、sation? （ A） An old lady took the couples suitcase by mistake. （ B） An old lady stole the couples suitcase at the restaurant. （ C） The old lady took their clothes by mistake. （ D） The woman forgot to put clothes in their suitcase. 8 What will the woman do this evening? （ A） Go to disco. （ B） Write h
6、er paper. （ C） Visit a professor. （ D） Join a party. 9 How does the man like his salad? （ A） Its nice and fresh. （ B） Its rather tasteless. （ C） Its salty. （ D） It tastes bad. 10 What does the woman want to do? （ A） Visit the clothing company tomorrow. （ B） Apply for a job in the clothing company. （
7、 C） Help the company recruit graduate students. （ D） Get a part-time job before graduation. Part B Directions: You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by
8、choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE. 11 What kind of weather is normal for March? （ A） Cold. （ B） Very hot. （ C） Cooler than that day. （ D） Drier than that day. 12 Where was the man born? （ A） Flor
9、ida. （ B） New York. （ C） California. （ D） Indiana. 13 How often is the bus scheduled to pass their stop? （ A） Every ten minutes. （ B） At twenty to one. （ C） Every thirty minutes. （ D） Once a day. 14 What is Sally doing now? （ A） Typing letters for Mr. Black. （ B） Typing a report for Mrs. Farnsworth.
10、 （ C） Typing a report for Mr. Black. （ D） Typing letters for Mrs. Farnsworth. 15 Where is Mr. Black going? （ A） Detroit. （ B） Chicago. （ C） New York. （ D） Boston. 16 When will Sally finish the report? （ A） Pretty quick. （ B） By 8:00. （ C） In a little while. （ D） First thing in the morning. 17 What k
11、ind of watch is Sally going to buy? （ A） A Rolex. （ B） A Bulova. （ C） A Seiko. （ D） An Elgin. 18 Which is the largest ethnic group in San Francisco? （ A） The blacks. （ B） The whites. （ C） The Chinese. （ D） The Japanese. 19 Where do most of the Chinese people live in San Francisco? （ A） In Chinatown.
12、 （ B） In the northern part of the city. （ C） All over the city. （ D） In Japan town. 20 What is the Japanese population in San Francisco? （ A） 12,000. （ B） 700,000. （ C） 50,000. （ D） 20,000. 21 Why does the man know so much about San Francisco? （ A） He thinks the city is pretty. （ B） He likes to talk
13、 with people. （ C） He travels a lot in the city. （ D） He teaches ethnic history at a university. 22 How did the woman do in the driving test? （ A） She failed. （ B） She barely passed. （ C） She passed easily. （ D） She wouldnt say. 23 What did the woman do well in the test? （ A） Changing lanes. （ B） St
14、arting on a hill. （ C） Parking. （ D） Keeping a proper distance. 24 What was the woman s problem when making a turn? （ A） Not using her signal. （ B） Being in the wrong lane. （ C） Driving too slowly. （ D） Not looking over her shoulder. 25 Why did the woman bump a car in traffic? （ A） It hit her from b
15、ehind. （ B） She rolled backwards. （ C） She shifted into reverse. （ D） She went through a red light. 一、 Section II Use of English (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 25 【 B1】 _ The Daily Mirr
16、or and the Daily Express both sell about four million copies every day. Apart from the national papers, there is, 【 B2】 _ Local newspapers have a weekly circulation of 13 million. Almost every town and country area has one. Nearly all of them hold their own financially and many of them are very prof
17、itable. These papers are written almost entirely for readers interested in local events, birth, deaths, council meetings and sports.【 B3】 _ Editors prefer to rely on a small staff of people who all know the district well. A great deal of local news is regularly supplied by clubs and churches in the
18、neighborhood and it does not get out of date as quickly as national news. If there is no room for it in this week s edition, an item can sometimes be held over until the following week. The editor must never forget that the success of any newspaper depends on advertising. 【 B4】 _ But if the newspape
19、r is well written and the news items have been carefully chosen to attract local readers, the businessmen are grateful for the opportunity to keep their products in the public eyes. Local newspapers do not often comment on problems of national importance and editors rarely hold with taking sides on
20、political questions.【 B5】 _ A newspaper can sometimes persuade the council to take action to provide better shopping facilities, improve transport in the area, and so on. A Newspapers in Britain usually have great profits. B But they can often be of service to the community in expressing public feel
21、ings on local issues. C however, another branch of the British press which sells almost as many as copies. D The content is naturally influenced by the kind of community they serve. E Visitors to Britain are sometimes surprised to learn that newspapers there have such a large circulation. F So local
22、 businesses are very interested in advertising in local papers. G He is usually anxious to keep the good will of local businessmen for this reason. 26 【 B1】 27 【 B2】 28 【 B3】 29 【 B4】 30 【 B5】 30 So many people use the cell phone so frequently every day. But【 C1】 _ little is certain about the health
23、 effects of its use. Manufacturers【 C2】 _ that cell phones meet government standards for safe radio frequency radiation emission, but enough studies are beginning to document a possible【 C3】 _ in rare brain tumors (肿瘤 ), headaches and behavioral disorders in children to cause concern. So far, the ev
24、idence isnt【 C4】 _ on whether the use of cell phone【 C5】 _ to any increased risk of cancer. In a new trial, researchers asked 47 volunteers to【 C6】 _ in a project to measure glucose(葡萄糖 ) consumption in the brain by scanning the brain to see how cells use energy. For both 50 minute scans, the volunt
25、eers had a cell phone【 C7】 _ to each ear. During the first scan, the devices were turned off but for the second scan, the phone on the right ear was【 C8】 _ on and received a recorded message call, although the volume was muted (消音 )so the noise wouldnt bias the results. The results of the second sca
26、n showed that the【 C9】 _ of the brain nearest to the device had higher rates of glucose consumption than the rest of the brain. The study shows that cell phones can change brain activity, and【 C10】 _ a whole new avenue for scientific inquiry, though it doesnt say anything about whether cell phone ra
27、diation can cause cancer. A conclusive B contributes C derive D expresses E fixed F immensely G increase H maintain I mission J participate K particular L provides M regions N surprisingly O switched 31 【 C1】 32 【 C2】 33 【 C3】 34 【 C4】 35 【 C5】 36 【 C6】 37 【 C7】 38 【 C8】 39 【 C9】 40 【 C10】 Part A Di
28、rections: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 40 Play is the principal business of childhood, and more and more in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human b
29、eing. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right material for play, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which children will play often, and will come back to again and ag
30、ain. Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a childs development. In recent years research on infant development has shown the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his li
31、fe. So a babys ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully. The next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. E
32、very type of suitable toys should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws and construction toys; painting, scribbling and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; t
33、he first social games for learning to play and get on with others. By the third stage of play development from five to seven or eight years the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. It is easier to see which type of toys the child
34、most enjoys. Until the age of seven or eight, play and work mean much the same thing to a child. But once reading has been mastered, then books and school become the main source of learning. Toys are still interesting and valuable, they lead on to new hobbies, but their significance has changed to a
35、 child of nine or ten years, toys and games mean, as to adults, relaxation and fun. 41 The writer wants us to understand that a child_. （ A） has to be taught how to play （ B） likes a toy （ C） matures through play （ D） can grow up with toys 42 Toys have several functions except_. （ A） helping childre
36、n to play （ B） urging children to play （ C） recommending ways for children to play （ D） asking children to play 43 The passage tells us that children are the most curious when they are about_. （ A） four years old （ B） six years old （ C） one year old （ D） two years old 44 The passage is about_. （ A）
37、the importance of education （ B） the importance of play （ C） the childrens speech development （ D） the relationship between play and study 45 Which of the following does the author NOT express? （ A） The function of toys is to inspire play. （ B） Good toys are very important to the childrens growth. （
38、 C） Toys should be chosen according to childrens ages. （ D） Toys are still the main source of learning for a student. 45 Nowadays, a standard for measuring power has changed. These changes foretell a new standard for measuring power. No longer will a nations political influence be based solely on th
39、e strength of its military forces. Of course, military effectiveness will remain a primary measure of power. But political influence is also closely tied to industrial competitiveness. Its often said that without its military the Soviet Union would really be a third-world nation. The new standard of
40、 power and influence that is evolving now places more emphasis on the ability of a country to compete effectively in the economic markets of the world. America must recognize this new course of events. Our success in shaping world events over the past 40 years has been the direct result of our abili
41、ty to adapt technology and to take advantage of the capabilities of our people for the purpose of maintaining peace. Our industrial prowess (威力 ) over most of this period was unchallenged. It is ironic (有讽刺性的 ) that it is just this prowess that has enabled other countries to prosper and in turn to t
42、hreaten our industrial leadership. The competitiveness of Americas industrial base is an issue bigger than the department of defense and is going to require the efforts of the major institutional forces in our society, government, industry, and education. That is not to say that the defense departme
43、nt will not be a strong force in the process. But we simply cannot be, nor should we be, looked upon by others as the savior(救星 ) of American industry. 46 Now a nations political influence depends on_. （ A） the strength of its military forces （ B） its ability to compete in industry （ C） economic mar
44、kets （ D） both A and B 47 The Soviet Union was not being listed as a third-world nation just because of_. （ A） its powerful military forces （ B） its vast land （ C） its industrial competitiveness （ D） its contributions to world peace 48 The author indicates that_is threatening American political powe
45、r. （ A） other countries （ B） the declining U. S. industrial base （ C） a new standard for measuring power （ D） less advanced technology 49 America succeeded in shaping world events over the past 40 years probably because of （ A） its ability to adapt technology （ B） its ability to take advantage of th
46、e capabilities of its people （ C） its ability to compete in the world markets （ D） both A and B 50 The purpose of writing this article is_. （ A） to draw the readers attention to a new standard for measuring power （ B） to demonstrate America political influence in the world （ C） to emphasize that eff
47、ort must be made to strengthen the declining U. S. industrial base （ D） to show American industrial prowess Part B Directions: Read the text, match the items (61-65) to one of the statements (A to G) given below. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 50 Emm Nadeem: Your article on happiness lifted my
48、 spirits. There is one very interesting aspect to note: the eight steps to happiness listed on pages 32-33 may as well be translations of the values of our cultural tradition. If people would see our values from these aspects, there would be no misunderstanding only happiness. Sander Tideman: I appl
49、aud your special on the science of happiness. However, the issue would have been more complete had it mentioned the idea, of viewing economic development policies in the context of “ gross national happiness“ or GNH. This concept is based on the recognition that gross national product does not accurately reflect the well-being of a nation. GNH is a bold idea with far-reaching effe
