1、国家公共英语（三级）笔试模拟试卷 350及答案与解析 Part A Directions: You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogu
2、e ONLY ONCE. 1 On what day of the week will the magazine arrive? （ A） Monday. （ B） Tuesday. （ C） Wednesday. （ D） Thursday. 2 What is the man going to do after graduation? （ A） He will become a teacher. （ B） He will become a lawyer. （ C） He will try a lot of jobs. （ D） He has not decided yet. 3 What
3、do we learn from this conversation? （ A） The man thought the essay was easy. （ B） The woman had a hard time writing the essay. （ C） The woman thought the essay was easy. （ D） Neither of them has finished the essay yet. 4 What does the woman mean? （ A） The clerk doesn t like to be bothered. （ B） The
4、machine was just repaired. （ C） She can teach the man to operate the machine. （ D） The man shouldnt make any more copies. 5 What s the relationship of the two people? （ A） Teacher and student. （ B） Father and son. （ C） Mother and son. （ D） Sister and brother. 6 What s the probable relationship betwe
5、en the two speakers? （ A） Receptionist and customer. （ B） Waitress and customer. （ C） Salesperson and customer. （ D） Nurse and patient. 7 What are the man and woman talking about? （ A） Fashion. （ B） Music. （ C） A film. （ D） A book. 8 What will the man do? （ A） To play basketball. （ B） To go out for
6、a walk. （ C） To go to the library. （ D） To prepare for the presentation. 9 What does the man imply? （ A） He cant go now. （ B） He want to call someone. （ C） He can t wait any longer. （ D） He wants to drink a cup of coffee very much. 10 What s the woman? （ A） An operator. （ B） A manager. （ C） A studen
7、t. （ D） A secretary. Part B Directions: You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to che
8、ck your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE. 11 When did Miss Wang move to her apartment? （ A） A week ago. （ B） A couple of days ago. （ C） A couple of weeks ago. （ D） A couple of months ago. 12 Which floor is her apartment located on? （ A） It s on the ground floor. （ B） It s
9、on the second floor. （ C） It s on the third floor. （ D） It s on the fourth floor. 13 How much is the weekly rent for her apartment? （ A） 44. （ B） 24. （ C） 34 （ D） 38 14 What did the man give the woman? （ A） His address. （ B） His recommendation. （ C） His business card. （ D） A hotels number. 15 Why di
10、dnt the man believe his eyes? （ A） Because he didnt know the price. （ B） Because he didnt see the price tag. （ C） Because medical texts are usually expensive. （ D） Because the price is too high. 16 How much did the man pay for the book? （ A） $65. （ B） $70.63. （ C） $70.36. （ D） $29.64. 17 How does th
11、e man think about his major? （ A） He loves it. （ B） He hates it. （ C） He wants to learn mathematics as his major. （ D） He regrets choosing medicine as his major. 18 What didn t the man know before he comes to buy the book? （ A） Medical books are expensive. （ B） Books also have taxes. （ C） He needs t
12、o pay extra money for the tax of the book. （ D） All the above. 19 Whats the good news for the man? （ A） His company wants him to stay in New York for another half year. （ B） His wife is involved in an important project. （ C） His company wants him to move to an apartment. （ D） He could save money in
13、the long run. 20 Whats the problem with the mans place now? （ A） Its too expensive. （ B） Its in a hotel. （ C） His wife cant come here to stay with him. （ D） Its not big enough and noisy. 21 What does “sublet“ mean? （ A） It means renting a place from other people. （ B） It means renting a place from p
14、eople who rents the place. （ C） It means renting a place for a short period. （ D） It means renting a place from people who is away to other places. 22 Why does the woman advise the man the sublet? （ A） Because its convenient. （ B） Because the man doesnt need to spend money on furniture. （ C） Because
15、 the company can save money in the long run. （ D） Because the company doesnt have to buy furniture for the man. 23 What do we know about the Amsterdam American Hotel according to the talk? （ A） Its near the Leidseplein Square. （ B） It has altogether 175 guestrooms. （ C） It was built in the 19th cent
16、ury. （ D） Its location is very good. 24 What does the room rate include? （ A） Tax and breakfast. （ B） Tax and service charge. （ C） Service charge and breakfast. （ D） Tax. 25 What time is the check-in time? （ A） 9 a.m. （ B） 12 noon. （ C） 3p. m. （ D） 6p. m. 一、 Section II Use of English (15 minutes) Di
17、rections: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 25 The lawyer is a person with a very special knowledge of the law both the civil and criminal. Because of this knowledge the lawyer can help people plan their affairs i
18、n accordance with law. In other words,【 B1】 _He prepared agreements and contracts by which one person makes sure that another person will carry out his promises. He gives advice to people on domestic and family relationships and business problems. 【 B2】 _, although the cases the public usually hears
19、 or reads about are those that come to court. The lawyer presents or defends in court claimed violations of rights, or disputes arising out of differences as to what has happened or what is legal and just. The lawyer is not only an advocate of the rights of his client but also a legal practioner swo
20、rn to uphold the Constitution and the law. Most lawyers today are generally college-trained men who have completed a course in a law school. Each state has its own rules about training and admission. In law school, students learn how to analyze and present problems for decision. They study the const
21、itution, treaties, court decision , as well as prior ruling and precedents. 【 B3】_ In some states, instead of going to a law school, a person may experience a long period of training in a law office【 B4】 _This method was more popular many years ago when education facilities were few and the body of
22、law was small. After a person has completed formal law-school training, he must take an examination, which is known as the bar examination, to enable the state to check whether he has learn the fundamentals of the law. Besides, the applicant must show he is of good character.【 B5】 _The applicant is
23、interviewed, and after his character is approved, he is then licensed to practice law. AMost of a lawyer s work is carried out outside the courtroom. BThe reliance on precedents permits us to plan our affairs with certainty because we can be reasonably sure of the results of our acts. Che helps peop
24、le keep out of troubles as well as helping those who are already in trouble. DThe lawyers should work hard to pass the bar examination. Ewhere he learns the various techniques and the basic knowledge that others get in a law school. FA committee appointed by the court checks home training, college t
25、raining and past behavior. GThey take tests to prove their qualifications and willingness to become a lawyer. 26 【 B1】 27 【 B2】 28 【 B3】 29 【 B4】 30 【 B5】 30 It s the first question parents ask when their child is diagnosed with autism(自闭症 ). Will his future brothers or sisters have a higher risk of
26、【 C1】 _it, too? According to the largest study of siblings(兄弟姐妹 )in families with autism, the answer is yes. Among 664 children who had at least one older sibling with the developmental disorder, the 【 C2】 _risk of autism was nearly 19% ,【 C3】_higher than previous sibling recurrence estimates that w
27、ere anywhere from 3% to 10%. Kids with more than one older autistic sibling had an even higher risk of the disorder: 32% . The【 C4】 _suggest that genes play a key role in autism risk. But they also hint that other environmental factors【 C5】 _by siblings, like influences in the womb(子宫 ), many be imp
28、ortant as well. On the【 C6】 _of the findings, the researchers recommend that doctors closely【 C7】 _younger siblings of autistic children to pick up any early signs of the disorder,【 C8】 _an unusually large head or delayed language development and communication skills. Evidence suggests that early【 C
29、9】 _and diagnosis of autism can help children take advantage of therapies that can treat some of its【 C10】_ AaverageBbasis CcommonDconsequently EdetectionFdeveloping GdistributedHdramatically IincludingJmonitor KreasonLresults MsharedNsymbols Osymptoms 31 【 C1】 32 【 C2】 33 【 C3】 34 【 C4】 35 【 C5】 36
30、 【 C6】 37 【 C7】 38 【 C8】 39 【 C9】 40 【 C10】 Part A Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 40 Play is the principal business of childhood, and more and more in recent years research has shown the gre
31、at importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right material for play, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which childre
32、n will play often, and will come back to again and again. Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child s development. In recent years research on infant development has shown the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is
33、 largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby s ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully. The next stage, fro
34、m three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toys should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws and construction toys; painting, scribbling and making things; sand and
35、water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play;the first social games for learning to play and get on with others. By the third stage of play development from five to seven or eight years the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at sch
36、ool. It is easier to see which type of toys the child most enjoys. Until the age of seven or eight, play and work mean much the same thing to a child. But once reading has been mastered, then books and school become the main source of learning. Toys are still interesting and valuable, they lead on t
37、o new hobbies, but their significance has changed to a child of nine or ten years, toys and games mean, as to adults, relaxation and fun. 41 The writer wants us to understand that a child_. （ A） has to be taught how to play （ B） likes a toy （ C） matures through play （ D） can grow up with toys 42 Toy
38、s have several functions except_. （ A） helping children to play （ B） urging children to play （ C） recommending ways for children to play （ D） asking children to play 43 The passage tells us that children are the most curious when they are about_. （ A） four years old （ B） six years old （ C） one year
39、old （ D） two years old 44 The passage is about_. （ A） the importance of education （ B） the importance of play （ C） the children s speech development （ D） the relationship between play and study 45 Which of the following does the author NOT express? （ A） The function of toys is to inspire play. （ B）
40、Good toys are very important to the children s growth. （ C） Toys should be chosen according to children s ages. （ D） Toys are still the main source of learning for a student. 45 Nowadays, a standard for measuring power has changed. These changes foretell a new standard for measuring power. No longer
41、 will a nation s political influence be based solely on the strength of its military forces. Of course, military effectiveness will remain a primary measure of power. But political influence is also closely tied to industrial competitiveness. It s often said that without its military the Soviet Unio
42、n would really be a third-world nation. The new standard of power and influence that is evolving now places more emphasis on the ability of a country to compete effectively in the economic markets of the world. America must recognize this new course of events. Our success in shaping world events ove
43、r the past 40 years has been the direct result of our ability to adapt technology and to take advantage of the capabilities of our people for the purpose of maintaining peace. Our industrial prowess(威力 )over most of this period was unchallenged. It is ironic(有讽刺性的 )that it is just this prowess that
44、has enabled other countries to prosper and in turn to threaten our industrial leadership. The competitiveness of America s industrial base is an issue bigger than the department of defense and is going to require the efforts of the major institutional forces in our society, government, industry, and
45、 education. That is not to say that the defense department will not be a strong force in the process. But we simply cannot be, nor should we be, looked upon by others as the savior(救星 )of American industry. 46 Now a nation s political influence depends on_. （ A） the strength of its military forces （
46、 B） its ability to compete in industry （ C） economic markets （ D） both A and B 47 The Soviet Union was not being listed as a third-world nation just because of_. （ A） its powerful military forces （ B） its vast land （ C） its industrial competitiveness （ D） its contributions to world peace 48 The auth
47、or indicates that_is threatening American political power. （ A） other countries （ B） the declining U. S. industrial base （ C） a new standard for measuring power （ D） less advanced technology 49 America succeeded in shaping world events over the past 40 years probably because of_. （ A） its ability to
48、 adapt technology （ B） its ability to take advantage of the capabilities of its people （ C） its ability to compete in the world markets （ D） both A and B 50 The purpose of writing this article is_. （ A） to draw the readers attention to a new standard for measuring power （ B） to demonstrate America p
49、olitical influence in the world （ C） to emphasize that effort must be made to strengthen the declining U. S. industrial base （ D） to show American industrial prowess Part B Directions: Read the text, match the items (61-65) to one of the statements (A to G) given below. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 50 Paula: The future is determined by the actions of the present day. T
