1、国家公共英语（二级）笔试模拟试卷 110及答案与解析 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What is the man doing? （ A） He is inviting the woman to dinner. （ B） He is cooking supper. （ C） He is putting forward a good idea. 2 What does the woman mean? （ A） Th
2、eyre going to be very late. （ B） The plane doesnt fly near Shenzhen. （ C） The plane is going to land. 3 When did the woman leave the hotel? （ A） At 2:50 p.m. （ B） At2:35 p.m. （ C） At2:45 p.m. 4 Where are they? （ A） In a bank. （ B） At a post. （ C） In a department store. 5 What does the man mean? （ A）
3、 Itll be too early. （ B） Itll be a bit late. （ C） He doesnt Want the woman to leave. 第二节 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅 读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6 What time did Mr. Smith phone? （ A） About 2:13. （ B） About 12:30. （ C） About 2:30. 7 W
4、hats Mr. Smiths phone number? （ A） 361-3452. （ B） 631-2345. （ C） 163-5432. 8 What does the man want? （ A） A cup. （ B） A taxi. （ C） A car. 9 What is the address given by the man? （ A） 1120, East 31st Street. （ B） 1120, East 32nd Street. （ C） 1220, East 30th Street. 10 When will the man have a party?
5、（ A） Next Sunday evening. （ B） Next Saturday evening. （ C） This Saturday evening. 11 Why does Clara say “It depends“? （ A） She does not know where to have the party. （ B） She does not know what to do at the party. （ C） She does not know when to attend the party. 12 What was the mans response to Clar
6、as gift? （ A） He accepted happily. （ B） He accepted unexpectedly. （ C） He responded in a polite way. 13 What are they talking about? （ A） About the plan for tonight. （ B） About a terrible old film. （ C） About whether they will go to the cinema. 14 How often do they go to the cinema? （ A） Very often.
7、 （ B） Seldom. （ C） Once a week. 15 What does the woman think of the film “Spy Story“ ? （ A） It is interesting. （ B） It is old. （ C） It is frightening. 16 Peter wont go with Julia because _. （ A） hes very busy （ B） the traffic is busy （ C） he has already heard it 17 Peter thought the lecture _. （ A）
8、was a good one. （ B） was terrible. （ C） wasnt so good. 18 Julia promised _. （ A） to attend the lecture with him next time （ B） not to be late for the lecture （ C） to tell him about the first part 19 Where is the man going to? He is going to _. （ A） New York. （ B） Washington D. C. （ C） New England. 2
9、0 It is the _ time for the woman to go to Washington D. C. （ A） second （ B） first （ C） third 21 The man advised the woman to _. （ A） take a tour mobile （ B） take a taxi （ C） take a bus 22 The person who came out of the house a little later _. （ A） was not nervous at all （ B） was as nervous as the ot
10、hers （ C） was slow to put no his clothes 23 I did not lose my head at all. It means _. （ A） no one killed me . I was still alive （ B） there was nothing wrong with my brain （ C） my brain worked still well 24 “He didnt put on his trousers“ showed _. （ A） He was not calm at all （ B） He wasnt nervous （
11、C） He forgot to put on his trousers 单项填空 25 Dont stop trying. _Success is coming. （ A） Yes, we dont （ B） Yes, well try our best （ C） No, of course not （ D） No, you cant 26 What do you want to tell us? The cities and the people_ I had visited there. （ A） that （ B） who （ C） where （ D） which 27 On reac
12、hing the top floor I suddenly realized that I _my book on the service desk. （ A） had forgotten （ B） left （ C） had left （ D） was left 28 _ of his parents liked pop music. So they did. It is noisy. （ A） All （ B） None （ C） Both （ D） Neither 29 My cousin looks handsome. Especially_ that black suit. （ A）
13、 put on （ B） on （ C） in （ D） dress in 30 There are _students playing basketball in the room. （ A） score of （ B） scores of （ C） two score （ D） two score of 31 He cant pay _ as the salesman asked for. （ A） as a high price （ B） as high a price （ C） as high as a price （ D） as high price 32 I dont think
14、there is_in the book on the desk. （ A） something nice and important （ B） anything nice and important （ C） nice and important something （ D） nice and important anything 33 He went there _ meeting some of his friends. （ A） hope （ B） hoped （ C） in the hope of （ D） with the hope of 34 When he was in the
15、 countryside, he_visit the poor peasants. （ A） used to （ B） was used to （ C） is used to （ D） had used to 35 She pretended _ me when I went by. （ A） not to see （ B） to not see （ C） not seeing （ D） having not seen 36 What about the book? Oh, very good. Its worth _ a second time. （ A） reading （ B） bein
16、g read （ C） to read （ D） to be read 37 He failed the exam, _ proved that he hadnt been working hard enough. （ A） that （ B） which （ C） what （ D） of which 38 How much does a gold ring cost? It_the quality of the gold. （ A） relies on （ B） depends on （ C） agrees on （ D） comes on 39 Though considered as
17、one of the most important poets in America today,_. （ A） a number of novels and plays have also been written by him （ B） he has also written a number of novels and plays （ C） a number of his novels and plays have been written （ D） there have been a number of novels and plays written by him 完形填空 40 I
18、t was very late that Mr. and Mrs. Davies took time off to do their Christmas shopping. There were only a few 【 B1】 more before Christmas, and of course the 【 B2】 and streets were terribly 【 B3】 , but they had to get 【 B4】 for their family and friends, so they 【 B5】 early one morning for the downtown
19、, and spent several tiring hours buying the things they 【 B6】 in the big shops. 【 B7】 , Mr. Davies was carrying parcels of all shapes and sizes. He could hardly 【 B8】 where he was going 【 B9】 he and his wife left the last shop on their way to the railway station 【 B10】 home. Outside the shop they ha
20、d to cross a busy street, made even 【 B11】 than usual by the thousands of people who had come by car to do their 【 B12】 Christmas shopping. Mr. and Mrs. Davies had to wait for the traffic lights to turn green, 【 B13】 as Mr. Davies could not see very well in front of him, he 【 B14】 moved forward into
21、 the street without realizing 【 B15】 Mrs. Davies saw this and became 【 B16】 . Many times she told to 【 B17】 of the street, but 【 B18】 . Finally she shouted in a voice above all 【 B19】 “Henry ! If you want to stand in that dangerous 【 B20】 a moment longer, give me the parcels. 40 【 B1】 （ A） hours （ B
22、） days （ C） weeks （ D） months 41 【 B2】 （ A） roads （ B） city （ C） houses （ D） shops 42 【 B3】 （ A） crowded （ B） busy （ C） beautiful （ D） noisy 43 【 B4】 （ A） food （ B） clothes （ C） presents （ D） money 44 【 B5】 （ A） started out （ B） set down （ C） put out （ D） took down 45 【 B6】 （ A） liked （ B） wanted （
23、C） bought （ D） used 46 【 B7】 （ A） Until noon （ B） In the day-time （ C） At dawn （ D） By lunch time 47 【 B8】 （ A） know （ B） find （ C） see （ D） realize 48 【 B9】 （ A） as （ B） while （ C） before （ D） to 49 【 B10】 （ A） or （ B） to （ C） for （ D） and 50 【 B11】 （ A） worse （ B） busier （ C） better （ D） noisier 5
24、1 【 B12】 （ A） pleasant （ B） last-day （ C） last-minute （ D） easy 52 【 B13】 （ A） since （ B） so （ C） then （ D） but 53 【 B14】 （ A） slightly （ B） patiently （ C） merely （ D） gradually 54 【 B15】 （ A） them （ B） her （ C） it （ D） him 55 【 B16】 （ A） worried （ B） frightened （ C） sad （ D） careful 56 【 B17】 （ A）
25、go over （ B） come back （ C） leave out （ D） turn away 57 【 B18】 （ A） much trouble （ B） no hurry （ C） without （ D） too noisy 58 【 B19】 （ A） voices （ B） noises （ C） sounds （ D） shouting 59 【 B20】 （ A） position （ B） situation （ C） way （ D） spot 短文理解 60 Most women in Ghana the educated and illiterate(文盲
26、) ,the urban and rural, the young and old work to make money in addition to (此外，除了 ) maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Ninety Percent women 15 years of age and over are married. Women say they would like to have six or more children, and in fact an average of seven children is born
27、to every woman. In short, the normal life pattern for most Ghanaian women is to combine (结合 )an active role in the economy(经济 ) with an active role as wife and mother of a large family. How do these working mothers deal with their different roles in the home and on the job? Some new ideas are being
28、tried. One of these is family planning to help reduce family size. Another helpful measure is the day-care center, but usually the fees are too high for the poor. Ghanaians realize that more day-care centers are needed. Ghana today is looking for new ways to meet the needs of women and their familie
29、s, so women can continue to play their roles both in the home and in the economy. 60 Whats the main idea of paragraph 1 ? （ A） Ghanaian women are quite unlucky. （ B） Women in Ghana are independent(独立的 ). （ C） Women in Ghana have double tasks. （ D） Most mothers in Ghana are young. 61 In fact a Ghanai
30、an woman has on an average _ children. （ A） six or more （ B） seven （ C） six （ D） five 62 What new ideas are being tried to help Ghanaian women? （ A） Womens staying at home. （ B） Setting up day-care centers. （ C） Reducing family size. （ D） Both B and C. 63 Maybe 10 years old Elizabeth put it best whe
31、n she said to her father,“ But Dad, you cant be healthy if youre dead.“ Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt a mistake 75% of the US population make every day. The big question is why. There have been many myths about safety belts si
32、nce their first appearance in cars some forty years ago. The following are three of the most common. Myth Number One: Its best to be “thrown clear “of a serious accident. Truth: Sorry, but any accident serious enough to“ throw you clear“ is also going to be serious enough to give you a very bad land
33、ing, and chances are youll have travelled through a windshield or door to do it. Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times greater in cases where people are“ thrown clear“. Myth Number Two: Safety belts“ trap“ people in cars that are burning or sinking in water. T
34、ruth: Sorry again, but studies show that people knocked unconscious for not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents. People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situations, not to be trapp
35、ed in them. Myth Number Three: Safety belts arent needed at a speed of less than 30 miles per hour (mph). Truth: When two cars travelling at 30 mph hit each other, an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters. 63 Why did Elizabeth say
36、 to her father, “But, Dad, you cant be healthy if you are dead“? （ A） He was driving at great speed. （ B） He was running across the street. （ C） He didnt have his safety belt on. （ D） He didnt take his medicine on time. 64 The reason “Father was in a hurry to get home“ was that he_. （ A） wasnt feeli
37、ng very well （ B） hated to drive in the dark （ C） wanted to take some exercise （ D） didnt want to be caught by the police 65 According to the text, to be “thrown clear“ of a serious accident is very dangerous because you_. （ A） may be knocked down by other cars （ B） may get seriously hurt being thro
38、wn out of the car （ C） may find it impossible to get away from the seat （ D） may get caught in the car door 66 What is the advice given in the text? （ A） Never drive faster than 30 mph. （ B） Try your best to save yourself in a car accident. （ C） Never forget to wear the safety belt while driving. （
39、D） Drive slowly while youre not wearing a safety belt. 67 The temperature of the sun is more than 5,000 degrees Fahrenheit at the surface, but it rises to perhaps more than sixteen million degrees at the center. The sun is so much hotter than the earth that matter can exist only as a gas, except at
40、the core. In the core of the sun, the pressures are so great against the gases that, despite the high temperature, there may be a small solid core. However, no one really knows, because the center of the sun can never be directly observed. Solar astronomers do know that the sun is divided into five
41、layers or zones. Starting at the outside and going down into the sun, the zones are the corona, chromosphere , photosphere, convection and the sun has no solid surface, so it is difficult to tell where the atmosphere ends and the main body of the sun starts. The suns outermost layer begins about 10,
42、000 miles above the visible surface and goes out ward for millions of miles. This is the only part of the sun that can be seen during an eclipse such as the one in February 1979. At any other time, the corona can be seen only when special instruments are used on cameras and telescopes to shot out gl
43、are of the suns rays. The corona is a bright, pearly white, filmy light, about as bright as the full moon. Its beautiful rays are a sensational sight during an eclipse. The coronas rays flash out in a brilliant fan that has wispy (纤细的 ) spikelike rays near the suns north and south poles. The corona
44、is thickest at the suns equator. The corona rays are made up of gases streaming outward at tremendous speeds and reaching a temperature of more than two million degrees Fahrenheit. The rays of gas thin out as they reach the space around the planets. By the time the suns corona rays reach the earth,
45、they are weak and invisible. 67 The second paragraph is mainly concerned with _. （ A） how the sun evolved （ B） the structure of the sun （ C） why scientists study the sun （ D） the distance of the sun from the planets 68 All the following are parts of the suns atmosphere except _. （ A） the corona （ B）
46、 the chromosphere （ C） the photosphere （ D） the core 69 The purpose of the “special instruments“ mentioned in the third paragraph_. （ A） magnify the image of the sun （ B） block out the suns intense light （ C） measure the amount of energy emitted by the sun （ D） photograph the sun 70 It can be inferr
47、ed from the passage that a clear view of the suns outer layer is usually vented by_. （ A） the suns rays （ B） an eclipse （ C） lack of light （ D） the great distance 71 Most people now forget the sinking of the great passenger ship Colossus exactly 60 years ago. The number of people who were actually s
48、aved was small, and some of those have died in the years since, so that those who are still alive today can be counted on the fingers of one hand. Then you will easily understand why I have been asked to write about that sad day in 1912. The Colossus, then she hit an iceberg in thick fog in the North Atlantic Ocean , she actually disappeared in less than twenty minutes, taking nearly fifteen hundred people with her. My own life was saved by my youth. Being only a boy of fourteen, I was one of those lucky women and children who, according to custom, were allowed to get away first
