1、国家公共英语（二级）笔试模拟试卷 137及答案与解析 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What is the man going to do tonight? （ A） Go to the cinema. （ B） Attend a meeting. （ C） Watch TV at home. 2 Where are the two speakers now? （ A） On the first floor. （
2、 B） On the fourth floor. （ C） On the fifth floor. 3 What gift will the woman probably get for Mary? （ A） A school bag. （ B） A record. （ C） A theater ticket. 4 What will the woman tell the man? （ A） Her companys name. （ B） Her new address. （ C） Her phone number. 5 What has the man done to help? （ A）
3、He has offered the information. （ B） He has gone downstairs. （ C） He has offered a newspaper. 第二节 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒 钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6 Which flight will the man take? （ A） The 8:30 flight. （ B） The 10:30 flight.
4、（ C） The 9:30 flight. 7 What do you know about the flight at 8:30? （ A） The tickets were all sold out. （ B） It has changed its take-off time. （ C） The plane is too crowded. 8 Why does the man leave early? （ A） Because he is too tired. （ B） Because he is catching a flight. （ C） Because he does not li
5、ke to stay. 9 Where is the man going? （ A） He is going home. （ B） He is going to school. （ C） He is going to his office. 10 Why dont American people like to get advice from people they know? （ A） Because they are not trained. （ B） Because they are not experienced. （ C） It is not mentioned. 11 What k
6、ind of subject do they want to get advice on? （ A） Various subjects. （ B） Family problems especially. （ C） We dont know. 12 Who are “Dear Abby“ and “Dear Ann Landers“ ? （ A） They are experienced advisory writers. （ B） They are experts. （ C） They are knowledgeable people. 13 Whats the probable occupa
7、tion of the man? （ A） A firefighter. （ B） A bodyguard. （ C） A policeman. 14 What had happened to the man? （ A） He had been burnt. （ B） He had been wounded. （ C） He broke his legs. 15 Whats the relationship between the man and the woman? （ A） Mother and son. （ B） Wife and husband. （ C） Friends. 16 Wh
8、at did the man think of this job? （ A） He loved this job. （ B） He disliked this job. （ C） He had no interest in this job. 17 Who do you think the speaker is? （ A） A visitor to the park. （ B） A clerk of the Park Service. （ C） A guide from the touring party. 18 When did the National Park Service begin
9、? （ A） In the early 1800s. （ B） In the late 1800s. （ C） In the 1700s. 19 What does the speaker say about the Yellowstone National Park? （ A） It was the first national park. （ B） It is not managed by the National Park Service. （ C） The government hasnt declared its position in the world. 20 What is o
10、ne of the duties of the speaker? （ A） To build fires. （ B） To guide nature walks. （ C） To train animals. 单项填空 21 Put it down, Richard. You mustnt read _letter. （ A） anyones elses （ B） anyones else （ C） someone elses （ D） anyone elses 22 Can you tell a way of escaping from a fallen house? Oh. I think
11、 youd better, waiting for rescuers. （ A） cant move （ B） stand in a quiet place （ C） stay where you are （ D） stand as still as you can 23 What do you spend your time on _ work and study? （ A） without （ B） besides （ C） but （ D） except 24 Have you finished your report yet? No, Ill finish it in _ ten mi
12、nutes. （ A） more （ B） less （ C） other （ D） another 25 The poor woman _a baby in her arm, begging by the roadside. （ A） took （ B） lifted （ C） carded （ D） brought 26 If I had, _Id visit Europe stopping at all the small interesting places. （ A） an enough long holiday （ B） a holiday enough long （ C） a l
13、ong holiday enough （ D） a long enough holiday 27 It is no use _ a taxi. The hall is so near. （ A） taking （ B） to take （ C） by （ D） in 28 John _like to eat fish. （ A） looks （ B） seemed （ C） is （ D） does 29 It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcast began. （ A） that （ B） while （ C） which （ D） sin
14、ce 30 Tom asked me _ would support us. （ A） how （ B） that （ C） what （ D） who 31 I went on a trip to Singapore last month. （ A） So did I, too （ B） So went I （ C） So did I （ D） Sol did I 32 “Do you want to go out this evening?“_.“ （ A） Id rather dont （ B） Id rather not going （ C） Id rather did not （ D
15、） Id rather not 33 The old lady with her two daughters _ in a street corner. （ A） will be seen standing （ B） was seen standing （ C） were seen stand （ D） was seen stand 34 Where are the_? （ A） woman teachers （ B） women teacher （ C） womans teachers （ D） women teachers 35 The students have to come back
16、 before dark,_? （ A） do they （ B） havent they （ C） dont they （ D） have they 完形填空 36 Walking down the street the other day, I happened to notice a small purse. I took the purse to the 【 B1】 and handed it to the desk sergeant. That evening 1 went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle. A young woman ha
17、d also been 【 B2】 so that there could be 【 B3】 people 【 B4】 table. Her face was familiar to 【 B5】 , but I could not 【 B6】 where and how I had seen her. In the course of conversation, however, the young woman 【 B7】 to mention (提及 )that she had lost a 【 B8】 with some change and an 【 B9】 photo, and tha
18、t she had the photo 【 B10】 in her childhood. I at once 【 B11】 where I had seen her. She was the young girl in the photo, 【 B12】 she was now much 【 B13】 . She was very, 【 B14】 ,of course, when I was able to tell her all about the purse. Then I 【 B15】 that I had 【 B16】 her from the photo I found in th
19、e purse. My uncle insisted 【 B17】 going to the police station immediately 【 B18】 the purse. As the police sergeant handed it 【 B19】 , he said that it was an amazing coincidence (惊人的巧合 ) that I had not only 【 B20】 the purse but also the person who had lost it. 36 【 B1】 （ A） home （ B） school （ C） cour
20、t （ D） police station 37 【 B2】 （ A） told （ B） invited （ C） visited （ D） sent 38 【 B3】 （ A） two （ B） three （ C） four （ D） five 39 【 B4】 （ A） at （ B） by （ C） near （ D） beside 40 【 B5】 （ A） me （ B） my uncle （ C） my aunt （ D） us 41 【 B6】 （ A） find （ B） think （ C） remember （ D） forget 42 【 B7】 （ A） began
21、 （ B） started （ C） had （ D） happened 43 【 B8】 （ A） bag （ B） bookmark （ C） purse （ D） book 44 【 B9】 （ A） old （ B） new （ C） good （ D） beautiful 45 【 B10】 （ A） taken （ B） took （ C） taking （ D） take 46 【 B11】 （ A） wondered （ B） thought （ C） recognized （ D） realized 47 【 B12】 （ A） though （ B） while （ C）
22、but （ D） and 48 【 B13】 （ A） younger （ B） older （ C） thinner （ D） more beautiful 49 【 B14】 （ A） surprised （ B） shocked （ C） worried （ D） disappointed 50 【 B15】 （ A） said （ B） explained （ C） apologized （ D） told 51 【 B16】 （ A） saw （ B） found （ C） knew （ D） recognized 52 【 B17】 （ A） in （ B） on （ C） to
23、（ D） with 53 【 B18】 （ A） in search of （ B） for （ C） with （ D） because of 54 【 B19】 （ A） in （ B） out （ C） up （ D） over 55 【 B20】 （ A） found （ B） found out （ C） noticed （ D） picked up 短文理解 56 The National Weather Service at Ryan Airport announced the following forecast Saturday night for Baton Rouge a
24、nd the surroundings. It will be partly cloudy through Monday with a chance of afternoon showers. High Sunday and Monday will be in the mid 8Os. Winds will be southeasterly 10 to 50 miles per hour becoming smaller at night. Probability of rain will be 20 percent Sunday. On the coast, winds will be so
25、utheasterly 10 to 50 knots (海里 ). Seas will run 24 feet. Winds and seas will be 3 feet higher near a few thunder showers. High tide (潮水 ) at 1:00 p.m. , low tide at 12:24 a.m. Re- cord high for May was 93 posted in 1956 and record low was 51 recorded in 1954. Normally, temperature should change from
26、 86 to 65 degrees. There will be scattered (分散的 ) afternoon thunder-showers Thursday and over the west part of the state Thursday. Tuesday through Thursday, lows will be in the mid to upper 70s, with highs in the mid to upper 80s. High Saturday was 86, with a low of 65. 56 This forecast predicts (预言
27、 ) that_. （ A） there will be no rain in the forecasted period （ B） records will be broken （ C） winds from the southwest will be becoming smaller at night （ D） skies will be partly cloudy on Sunday and Monday 57 This forecast tells that winds_. （ A） will reduce their speed at night （ B） will be from
28、a different direction on the coast than in the city （ C） will decrease their speed when they join in thunder-showers at sea （ D） will be from south to west 58 The lowest temperature for the date of the forecast was _. （ A） in the upper 60s （ B） 65 degrees （ C） 51 degrees （ D） in the mid to upper 70s
29、 59 Trees have a spectacular survival record. Over a period of more than 400 million years, they have evolved as the tallest, most massive, and longest-lived organisms ever to inhabit the Earth. Yet trees lack a means of defense that almost every animal has: trees cannot move away from destructive f
30、orces. Because they cannot move, all types of living and nonliving enemiesfire, storms, microorganisms, insects, other animals and, later, humanshave wounded them throughout their history. Trees have survived, because their evolution has made them into highly compartmented organisms. In that respect
31、 trees are radically different from animals. Fundamentally, animals heal: they preserve their life by making billions of repairs, installing new cells or rejuvenated cells in the positions of old ones. Trees cannot heal: they make no repairs. Instead, they defend themselves from the consequences of
32、injury and infection by walling off the damage. At the same time they put new cells in new positions; in effect, they grow a new tree over the old one every year. The most obvious results of the process are growth rings, which are visible on the cross section of a trunk, a root, to a branch. 59 Acco
33、rding to the passage, trees are described as all of the following except _. （ A） green （ B） long-lived （ C） massive （ D） tall 60 From the passage, we learn that almost every animal is able to protect itself from destructive forces by _. （ A） climbing up a tree （ B） calling for help （ C） moving away
34、（ D） remaining with its group 61 In the last line but one of the first paragraph, the word “them“ refers to_. （ A） enemies （ B） animals （ C） humans （ D） trees 62 In the passage, the writer tries to explain _. （ A） the life cycle of a tree （ B） the way trees survive （ C） the importance of trees to hu
35、man progress （ D） the dangerous trees face from natural disasters 63 Until 1983, Tillson Lake had been a lovely weekend and vacation place for many families. Then everything changed. During the Fourth of July weekend, residents woke up one morning to find that the lake had disappeared. Some people d
36、idnt believe what they were seeing. They looked again, but to their amazement they found they had been right the first time. The lake was simply no longer there. In its place was a muddy crater hollow, 30 feet deep. It was as if the lake had been a giant bathtub and someone had pulled the plug. The
37、lakes owner, Joseph Unanue, did indeed pull the plug. Thats exactly what happened. The dam that held back the water to form the lake was falling apart, so government officials ordered him to repair it. They issued him a permit to lower the water level “five feet or more.“ He did much more. Mr. Unanu
38、e found that repairs to the dam would cost $ 100,000. He didnt want to spend that much, so he opened the dam and lowered the water level until the lake was completely drained. People living above the dam ended up with no lake. People living below the dam ended up with tons of mud and lots of dead fi
39、sh. Everyone involved was angry with Mr. Unanue. Area residents believe Mr. Unanue acted out of spite hatred. They say he wanted to get back at them because the town wouldnt let him develop an amusement park on the lakeshore. When he couldnt build his park, he just went away and took his lake with h
40、im. 63 The story is mainly about_. （ A） a bad-tempered man and his lake （ B） a famous lake that everyone liked （ C） a lake that needed repairing （ D） people who lived near a lake 64 Mr. Unanue drained the lake because_. （ A） there was too much water （ B） there were no fish anymore in the lake （ C） t
41、he government officials ordered him to do so （ D） he didnt want to fix it 65 The underlined word “involved“ means_. （ A） have something to do with （ B） lose ones temper （ C） pull the plug （ D） complain about his action 66 The situation could be changed by _. （ A） cleaning up the dead fish （ B） repai
42、ring the dam （ C） buying some new boats （ D） planting some trees around 67 The management and staff (全体职员 ) are happy to welcome you and will do all they can to make your stay an enjoyable one. MEAL TIMES Our overnight (一夜 ) charge includes a continental-type break- fast. Breakfast: 7:309:30 a. m. L
43、unch: 12:002:00 p. m. Afternoon tea: 4:005:30 p.m. Dinner: 7:009:15 p.m, Meals can be served in rooms at a small extra charge. We regret that meals can not be served outside these time. Light refreshments (茶点 ) including tea, coffee, biscuits and sandwiches, can be served in rooms between 10:00a. m.
44、 and 11:00 p.m. except during the meal times listed above. Cold drinks are available in the room refrigerator. ROOM CLEANING Please hand the appropriate (适当的 ) sign on your door handle if you do not wish to be disturbed. It will be easier for the maids if you can leave the room temporarily (暂时 ) at
45、any time between 9:00 a.m. and4:00 p.m. VALUABLES We are not responsible (应负责的 ) for the loss of money, jewellery, or other valuables unless they are kept in the safe and signed for by the manager. DEPARTURES Please inform receptionists (接待员 ) of your intended leaving before 9:30 a.m. of the day con
46、cerned and leave the room by noon to allow for its preparation for incoming guests, ff circumstances (情况 ) require, luggage can be left in the charge of the hall porter (搬运工人 ). A SPECIAL REQUEST We would respectfully suggest that in consideration of the comfort of other guests, the volume of radios
47、 and televisions should be turned down after 11:00 p. m. 67 Meals can be served_. （ A） in the dining-room from 7:30 a.m. to 9:15 p. m. （ B） in the dining-room at 6:00 p. m. （ C） outside the room at 3:00 p. m. （ D） in rooms at 9:00 p.m. 68 If you intend to leave the room tomorrow, you may leave at an
48、y of the following hours except_. （ A） 11:00 a. m. （ B） 10:00 a.m. （ C） 12:00 a. m. （ D） 3:00 p.m. 69 Which of the following statements is NOT true? （ A） Your luggage can be kept by the hall porter. （ B） Guests are requested to turn down their radios and televisions after 11:00 p. m. （ C） Cold drink
49、s can be found in the room refrigerator. （ D） The sign that can be hung on the door handle shows that the room needs to be cleaned. 70 Where is this notice most likely to be found? （ A） In hotels. （ B） In the newspapers. （ C） In shops. （ D） At restaurants. 71 A long, imaginary prose (散文 ) story about people is usually called a novel. It can be about any kind of man, woman, or child. It can be a- bout kins
