1、国家公共英语（二级）笔试模拟试卷 371及答案与解析 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 Where did the woman say she put her glasses? （ A） In the cupboard. （ B） On the desk. （ C） She couldn t remember exactly. 2 When will the bank be open on Saturday? （ A
2、） 12 noon to 9 p. m. （ B） 9 a.m. to 5 p. m. （ C） 9 a. m. to 12 noon. 3 How does the woman feel about the news? （ A） She is quite sympathetic towards the doctor. （ B） She thinks it s right. （ C） She does not care. 4 What are the speakers talking about? （ A） Maybe a picnic. （ B） Maybe something new. （
3、 C） Maybe a new car. 5 What does the man possibly do? （ A） Maybe a teacher. （ B） Maybe a student. （ C） Maybe a meeting organizer. 第二节 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6 Why did the man get to sleep so late? （ A
4、） He is doing some medicine research. （ B） He talked with his friend. （ C） He felt pain. 7 What will the woman do for the man? （ A） Call for a doctor. （ B） Give him some stronger medicine. （ C） Do nothing. 8 Why didn t the girl go to the movies? （ A） She had to review her lessons. （ B） She had seen
5、the movie before. （ C） She didnt want to go with the boy. 9 What did the boy think about the girl? （ A） She never studied hard. （ B） She studied very well. （ C） She couldn t pass the exam. 10 What was the result of the game? （ A） It was unfinished. （ B） It was an exciting game. （ C） Neither of the t
6、eams won the game. 11 Which program did Richard watch? （ A） An old film. （ B） A football game. （ C） A play. 12 What did Richard s wife do at last? （ A） She enjoyed the old film very much. （ B） She started to read a book. （ C） She did nothing but go to sleep. 13 Why did the girl invite Uncle Smith to
7、 dinner? （ A） She liked him. （ B） She had no other friends. （ C） She wanted to have a birthday party. 14 When would Uncle Smith be free? （ A） On Saturday. （ B） From Monday to Friday. （ C） On Sunday. 15 Why wouldn t Uncle Smith come on Saturday? （ A） He only wanted to come on Sunday. （ B） He would be
8、 very busy on Saturday. （ C） His car was broken down. 16 What time would they meet on Sunday? （ A） About 6:30 or 7:00. （ B） About 7:30. （ C） About 6: 00. 17 What did the person do every day? （ A） He drank a big glass of beer. （ B） He went to the same beer house. （ C） He drank with a different friend
9、. 18 Why did the person ask for two glasses of beer instead of one big glass? （ A） Because he didnt like drink alone. （ B） Because he and his friend drank them together. （ C） Because he and the beer woman drank them together. 19 What happened a few days later? （ A） The person s friend stopped drinki
10、ng beer. （ B） The person asked only for half a glass of beer. （ C） The person asked only for one glass of beer. 20 What do we know about his friend? （ A） His friend died. （ B） His friend was well. （ C） His friend was beer. 完形填空 20 After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Havi
11、ng worked with an experienced【 C1】 _for a few days, I was【 C2】 _to wait tables on my own. All went【 C3】 _that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily【 C4】 _the tables not far from the kitchen. 【 C5】 _, I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays(托盘 ). Before I knew it, the【 C6
12、】 _was full of people. I moved slowly,【 C7】_every step. I remember how【 C8】 _I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables. It looked different from the one I was【 C9】 _on. It had nice handles, which made it【 C10】 _to move around. I was【 C11】 _with everything and began to【 C12】 _I was a natural at
13、 this job. Then an old man came to me and【 C13】 _, “ Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved【 C14】 _you work. It seems your tray stand has been very【 C15】 _to you, but we are getting ready to【 C16】 _now, and my wife needs her【 C17】_back. “ At first his【 C18】 _did not get across. Then, I got it. I had s
14、et my trays on his wife s orthopedic walker(助听器 ). My face was【 C19】 _. I wanted to get into a hole and【 C20】 _. 21 【 C1】 （ A） manager （ B） assistant （ C） cook （ D） waitress 22 【 C2】 （ A） promised （ B） invited （ C） allowed （ D） advised 23 【 C3】 （ A） well （ B） quickly （ C） safely （ D） wrong 24 【 C4】
15、（ A） left （ B） given （ C） brought （ D） shown 25 【 C5】 （ A） Therefore （ B） However （ C） Otherwise （ D） Finally 26 【 C6】 （ A） kitchen （ B） street （ C） restaurant （ D） table 27 【 C7】 （ A） minding （ B） changing （ C） taking （ D） saving 28 【 C8】 （ A） angry （ B） calm （ C） sad （ D） happy 29 【 C9】 （ A） fixed
16、 （ B） trained （ C） loaded （ D） waited 30 【 C10】 （ A） slower （ B） lighter （ C） quieter （ D） easier 31 【 C11】 （ A） pleased （ B） angry （ C） unsatisfied （ D） complaining 32 【 C12】 （ A） believe （ B） agree （ C） regret （ D） pretend 33 【 C13】 （ A） said （ B） asked （ C） complained （ D） advised 34 【 C14】 （ A）
17、letting （ B） making （ C） watching （ D） having 35 【 C15】 （ A） useful （ B） familiar （ C） unusual （ D） interesting 36 【 C16】 （ A） rest （ B） order （ C） eat （ D） leave 37 【 C17】 （ A） bag （ B） walker （ C） tray （ D） coat 38 【 C18】 （ A） idea （ B） praise （ C） message （ D） need 39 【 C19】 （ A） cold （ B） full o
18、f joy （ C） pale （ D） on fire 40 【 C20】 （ A） lie （ B） hide （ C） defend （ D） stay 语法填空 40 Daniel: Good morning, madam. Im Daniel. Im applying for the position of manager. Madam: Sit down, please.【 K1】 _did you learn about our company? Daniel: I got to know【 K2】 _company through such famous brands as L
19、UX, LIPTOS and WALLS. Your products impressed me deeply. Madam: Well, please tell me【 K3】 _about your past work achievement. Daniel: All right, Madam. When【 K4】 _ (work)for my previous company, I succeeded in raising the yearly sales volume(销售额 ) 【 K5】 _25% . Madam: Oh, that is quite an achievement!
20、 Why have you decided to change jobs? Daniel: I hope to change【 K6】 _I am looking for a more challenging position. There are no more【 K7】 _ (opportunity)for me to grow in my current job. Madam: OK, I understand. But why have you made the【 K8】 _ (choose)to work for us? Daniel: I have【 K9】 _ (careful)
21、studied the information about your company on the Internet and I have checked your company s homepage. The working conditions are so excellent here. I 【 K10】 _ (sincere)hope to be a member of your company. Madam: That s fine. Thanks for coming to see us. I will let you know about the job within the
22、week. 41 【 K1】 42 【 K2】 43 【 K3】 44 【 K4】 45 【 K5】 46 【 K6】 47 【 K7】 48 【 K8】 49 【 K9】 50 【 K10】 50 Reading is not the only way to gain knowledge of the work in the past. There is another large reservoir(知识库 )which may be called experience, and the college student will find that every craftsman(工匠 )
23、has something he can teach and will generally teach gladly to any college student who does not look down upon them. But the demonstration(示范 )and report of what happens, and how it happens are correct even if the reports are in completely unscientific terms(术语 ). Presently the college student will l
24、earn, in this case also, what to accept and what to reject. Another source of knowledge is the vast store of traditional practices handed down from father to son, or mother to daughter, of old country customs, of folklore(风俗 ). All this is very difficult for a college student to examine, for much kn
25、owledge and personal experience is needed here to separate good plants from wild grass. The college student should learn to realize and remember how much of real value science has found in this wide, confused wilderness. 51 In the last paragraph the phrase “this wide, confused wilderness“ refers to_
26、. （ A） personal experience （ B） wild weeds among good plants （ C） the information from the parents （ D） the vast store of traditional practices 52 From this passage we can infer that_. （ A） we 11 invite the. craftsman to teach in the college （ B） schools and books are not the only way to knowledge （
27、 C） scientific discoveries are based on personal experience （ D） discoveries and rediscoveries are the most important source of knowledge for a college student 53 The main idea of this passage is about_. （ A） what to learn from the parents （ B） how to gain knowledge （ C） why to learn from the crafts
28、man （ D） how to deal with experience 53 Driving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives. We do it every day to get to work, to school or to friends houses. Driving can be very convenient, but can also cause many problems. Waiting in line at a red light, a driver may get impati
29、ent and decide just to drive right through it. If another car is coming from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident. Cutting another car off can make its driver angry, so that driver cuts off someone else. Pretty soon everybody is angry, and impatient. Traffic accidents decline mill
30、ions of lives every year worldwide. In Taiwan alone, over seven people are killed in accidents every day. The annual death rate(年死亡率 )from traffic accidents in Taiwan is twice that of Japan. To allow traffic to move smoothly and safely, everybody must follow the rules. Before you drive, learn all th
31、e traffic laws. That way of driving is safe, convenient and even fun！ 54 The word “convenient“ in the passage means_. （ A） handy, easy to do （ B） that can be changed （ C） fond of drinking and merry-making （ D） carriages or other trucks 55 The sentence “Traffic accidents decline millions of lives“ me
32、ans “_“. （ A） Traffic accidents make some people become millionaires （ B） Many people die from traffic accidents （ C） Millions of people say they themselves have had traffic accidents （ D） Millions of people remain healthy after traffic accidents 56 Which of the following may be the best title for t
33、his passage? （ A） Traffic Safety （ B） Be Careful （ C） How to Drive a Car （ D） A Traffic Accident 56 Thousands of years ago man used handy rocks for his surgical operations. Later he used sharp bones or horns, metal knives and more recently, rubber and plastic. In the 1960s a new tool was developed,
34、one which was, first of all, to be of great practical use to the armed forces and industry, but which was also to revolutionize the art and science of surgery. The tool is the laser and it is being used by more and more surgeons all over the world. As we all know, light is hot, and any source of lig
35、ht will give warmth. But light is usually spread out over a wide area. The light in a laser beam, however, is concentrated. This means that a light with no more power than that produced by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam. Experi
36、ments with these pinpoint beams showed researchers that different energy sources produce beams that have a particular effect on certain living cells. It is now possible for eye surgeons to operate on the back of human eye without harming the front of the eye, simply by passing a laser beam right thr
37、ough the eye-ball. Operations which once left patients exhausted and in need of long period of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable. The rapid development of laser techniques in the past ten years has made it clear that the future is likely to be very exciting. Perhaps some c
38、ancers will be treated with laser in a way that makes surgery not only safer but also more effective. 57 Which of the following would be appropriate to describe the instruments of surgical operations up until 1960s? （ A） Traditional （ B） Complicated. （ C） Remarkable. （ D） Revolutionary. 58 What do w
39、e find after the development of the laser in the 1960s? （ A） Industrial revolution brought surgery changed greatly. （ B） Medical help became available for industrial workers. （ C） The study of art went through a complete revolution. （ D） Human being s methods in surgery changed greatly. 59 The reaso
40、n why the laser beam is very strong is that_. （ A） it is artificially illuminated （ B） it is made up of a concentrated beam of light （ C） it sends out heat in all directions （ D） its heat is increased by the heat of the sun 60 After the use of the laser beam, surgeons can perform operations which_.
41、（ A） leave their patients with negative effects （ B） can treat only human eye diseases （ C） do little damage to their patients （ D） make their patients need a long time to recover 补全文章 60 There is distinction between reading for information and reading for understanding.【 B1】 _ The first sense is th
42、e one in which we read newspapers, magazines, or anything else.【 B2】 _ Such materials may increase our store of information, but they cannot improve our understanding. And clearly we don t have any difficulty in gaining the new information, for our understanding was equal to them before we started.
43、Otherwise, we would have felt the shock of puzzlement. The second sense is the one in which we read something that at first we do not completely understand. Here the thing to be read is at the first sight better or higher than the reader. The writer is communicating something that can increase the r
44、eader s understanding.【 B3】 _ Otherwise one person could never learn from another. Here “learning“ means understanding more, not remembering more information. What are the conditions in this kind of reading? First, there is inequality in understanding.【 B4】 _ Besides, his book must convey something
45、he possesses and his potential readers lack. Second, the reader must be able to overcome this inequality in some degree. And he should always try to reach the same level of understanding with the writer. If the equality is approached, success of communication is achieved. 【 B5】 _It is the least dema
46、nding and requires the least amount of effort. Everyone who knows how to read can read for entertainment if he wants to. In fact, any book that can be read for understanding or information can probably be read for entertainment as well. AThe writer should have a better communicating skill. BSuch com
47、munication between unequals must be possible. CWe can get access to the content of those materials easily. DThe writer must be “superior“ to the reader in understanding. EThus, we can employ the word “reading“ in two distinct senses. FReading for entertainment is capable of increasing our understand
48、ing for information. GBesides gaining information and understanding, there s another goal of reading-entertainment. 61 【 B1】 62 【 B2】 63 【 B3】 64 【 B4】 65 【 B5】 第二节 书面表达 66 以经理办公室的名义，按一定的格式和要求，写一份于 2012年 7月 28日公布的通知，包括以下内容： 1时间： 8月 7日星期四下午 2： 00 2会议地点：公司办公大楼会议厅 3会议内容：讨论能源规划 (energy program) 4出席人员：各部
49、门的负责人 (department head)和部分工人代表 (laborer representative) 5要求：每人准备一份建议书 (written proposal)，并在会上发言，对公司的能源规划和前景发展提出个人的意见或建议。 改写对话 67 阅读下面的对话，根据其内容写一篇有关该调查的说明文。 要求 ： 1所写短文应与对话相关内容意义相符，涵盖其要点。 2用你自己的语言来表达，可以改写对话中的句子，但不可以照抄原句。 注意：词数 80词左右。 Tina: What are you reading, Chris? Chris: A report about a recent Harris poll. They asked people in differe
