1、国家公共英语（二级）笔试模拟试卷 395及答案与解析 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 Where does this conversation take place? （ A） In a restaurant. （ B） At the doctors. （ C） In a shop. 2 How did the woman like the lecture? （ A） She liked it very much.
2、 （ B） She enjoyed it as much as the man did. （ C） She didnt like it. 3 What will the woman do at the weekend? （ A） She will boat with her parents. （ B） She will go to the park with her parents. （ C） She will prepare for a contest. 4 What are these two people talking about? （ A） They are talking abou
3、t an Italian High-tech Exhibition. （ B） They are talking about the train tickets. （ C） They are talking about Tianjin University. 5 What is the woman doing in much of her free time? （ A） Learning German. （ B） Playing the piano. （ C） Going to do some sports. 第二节 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、
4、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6 Dose the woman like Chinese food? （ A） Yes. （ B） No. （ C） Unclear. 7 What is the womans favorite Chinese food? （ A） Beans. （ B） Bean curd. （ C） Peas. 8 Where does this conversation take place? （ A） In a concert hal
5、l. （ B） In a restaurant. （ C） In a theatre. 9 How does the woman feel in the conversation? （ A） Unhappy. （ B） Curious. （ C） Excited. 10 What is the woman going to do next? （ A） Start to work immediately. （ B） Talk to the group. （ C） Sit down to order. 11 When is their flight? （ A） In the morning. （
6、B） In the afternoon. （ C） In the evening. 12 Why do the speakers need to stop off in Hong Kong? （ A） Direct flights are more expensive. （ B） They plan to do some shopping there. （ C） There are no non-stop flights to Singapore. 13 How long will the speakers be away from home? （ A） Two days. （ B） Ten
7、days. （ C） Twelve days. 14 Why was Bill unhappy about the game? （ A） Some players played poorly. （ B） The scores were too close. （ C） It lasted too long. 15 Who cheered for the Tigers? （ A） Steve. （ B） Bill. （ C） Eric. 16 What was the one thing Bill said he enjoyed? （ A） His friends company. （ B） Su
8、pporting his team. （ C） Eating some food. 17 What happened to the shop in one month? （ A） The shop was on fire twice. （ B） The shop closed twice. （ C） The shop was broken into twice at night. 18 Which sentence is true according to the passage? （ A） The police caught the thief within three months. （
9、B） The police had still not managed to catch the thief three weeks later. （ C） The police caught the thief three weeks later. 19 Why did Mr. Blue buy a camera? （ A） He wanted to photograph all the things in the shop. （ B） He wanted to photograph anyone who broke into the shop at night. （ C） He wante
10、d to photograph his shop. 20 What did the thief take from the shop? （ A） He took the watch which was worth $ 1,500. （ B） He took the camera which was worth $ 15,000. （ C） He took the necklace which was worth $ 15,000. 完形填空 20 It was Clarks first visit to London Underground Railway. Against【 C1】 _ ad
11、vice of his friends, he decided to go there after 5 oclock in the afternoon. This is a bad time to 【 C2】 _ in London, because numerous people go home from work【 C3】_ this hour. He had to join a long 【 C4】 _ of people who were waiting for tickets. When his turn came, he had some difficulty in making
12、himself【 C5】 _ by the man selling tickets. However, he got the right ticket【 C6】 _ the end and, by asking people the【 C7】 _ , he also found the right platform. It was packed tight【 C8】 _ people. He did not【 C9】 _ to get on the first train, but he was【 C10】 _ to move nearer to the edge of the platfor
13、m so as to be in a better【 C11】 _ to get on the next one. When this train came in, Clark was 【 C12】 _ forward on to the train by the【 C13】 _ of people from behind. The doors closed and the train【 C14】 _ off. He was unable to see the names of the stations where the train stopped, but he knew that the
14、 station he wanted was the sixth【 C15】 _ along the line. When the train got to the sixth station, Clark got off, feeling good that his【 C16】 _ had been so easy. But he suddenly【 C17】 _ that he had come to a station he had never heard of. He explained his difficulty to a man who was standing on the p
15、latform. With a【 C18】 _ on his face, the man【 C19】 _ Clark that he had caught a train going in the opposite【 C20】 _ . 21 【 C1】 （ A） an （ B） some （ C） any （ D） the 22 【 C2】 （ A） leave （ B） visit （ C） stay （ D） travel 23 【 C3】 （ A） on （ B） in （ C） at （ D） by 24 【 C4】 （ A） group （ B） team （ C） queue （
16、D） crowd 25 【 C5】 （ A） understand （ B） understood （ C） understanding （ D） understandable 26 【 C6】 （ A） in （ B） at （ C） by （ D） on 27 【 C7】 （ A） route （ B） track （ C） way （ D） path 28 【 C8】 （ A） for （ B） of （ C） in （ D） with 29 【 C9】 （ A） manage （ B） succeed （ C） fail （ D） achieve 30 【 C10】 （ A） able
17、 （ B） sure （ C） easy （ D） possible 31 【 C11】 （ A） position （ B） state （ C） seat （ D） way 32 【 C12】 （ A） hurried （ B） crowded （ C） forced （ D） swept 33 【 C13】 （ A） push （ B） rush （ C） drag （ D） brush 34 【 C14】 （ A） began （ B） drove （ C） ran （ D） moved 35 【 C15】 （ A） pause （ B） stop （ C） place （ D） re
18、st 36 【 C16】 （ A） journey （ B） travel （ C） visit （ D） voyage 37 【 C17】 （ A） followed （ B） realized （ C） thought （ D） recognized 38 【 C18】 （ A） laugh （ B） look （ C） smile （ D） stare 39 【 C19】 （ A） explained （ B） said （ C） told （ D） advised 40 【 C20】 （ A） direction （ B） path （ C） route （ D） journey 语法
19、填空 40 Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said【 K1】 _ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our res
20、ervation six months 【 K2】 _(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We were told that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week,【 K3】 _for the week after. I didnt understand 【 K4】 _this would happen and my credit card had already been charged【 K5】 _the reservation. Wha
21、ts worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was【 K6】 _(surprise) helpful. She【 K7】 _(apology) for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on【 K8】 _top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent charged extra. The nex
22、t day, my brother and I went to the beach【 K9】 _we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little【 K10】 _(sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind. 41 【 K1】 42 【 K2】 43 【 K3】 44 【 K4】 45 【 K5】 46 【 K6】 47 【 K7】 48 【 K8】 49 【 K9】 50 【 K10】 短文理解 50 Nipponex Electrics Tokyo,
23、Japan 27 August, 2014 Amperlite Ltd 146 OLeary St Dublin, Ireland Dear Sirs, Improved ways of production make us able to offer you our change of Drilite batteries (电池 ) at a reduced price for large quantities. Further information of the new prices for your market are sent to you together with the le
24、tter, and you will see that the price has already reduced 5 percent. As c. i. f (成本、保险加运费 ) to Dublin is included in our prices, you will agree that they are clearly lower than those of producers of the same batteries, both here in Japan and elsewhere. The quality of our products remains the same on
25、ly the finest chemicals are used. The new prices are for the least orders of 1,000 pounds and will begin from January 1. Immediate sending off is sure because enough can be made whenever you require it. We appreciate your past dealing and cooperation (合作 ) with us, and look forward to supplying you
26、in the new year at the new prices. Yours truly, Nipponex Electrics 51 If the Irish expect to enjoy the 5% of reduction at prices, they should_. （ A） pay the Japanese at least 1,000 （ B） order 1,000 pounds of batteries in weight （ C） order 1,000 worth batteries at least （ D） pay the Japanese 1,000 ah
27、ead 52 Which is NOT the reason of reduction of the price at 5 percent? （ A） The Japanese producer holds a large quantity of stores and cant sell them out. （ B） The Japanese have improved their production means. （ C） They can turn out more products. （ D） They expect to go on dealing with the Irish in
28、 the coming year. 53 From the letter, we can know_. （ A） the two sides cooperated before （ B） the Irish should pay for the transportation fee in terms of the new price （ C） they use the best chemicals to improve the quality （ D） they have enough storage that can supply at any time 53 According to st
29、atistics, in 2007 more than 6,000 children were expulsed ( 开除 ) from US schools for bringing guns and bombs to school. The US Department of Education gave a report to the expulsions as saying handguns accounted for 58 percent of the 6,093 expulsions in 2003-2004, against 7 percent for rifles (步枪 ) o
30、r shotguns and 35 percent for other types of firearms. “ The report is a clear sign that our nations public schools are cracking down(严惩 ) on students who bring guns to school,“ Education Secretary Richard Riley said in a statement. “ We need to be strong-minded about keeping guns out of our schools
31、 and do everything to keep our children safe. “ In March 2004, an 11 years old boy and 13 years old boy using handguns and rifles shot dead four children and a teacher at a school in Jonesboro, Arkansas. In October, two were killed and seven were wounded in a shooting at a Mississippi school. Two mo
32、nths later,a 14 years old boy killed three high school students and wounded five in Dasucah, Kentucky. Most of the expulsions, 56 percent, were from high schools, which have students from about age 13. 34 percent were from junior high schools and 9 percent were from elementary schools, the report sa
33、id. 54 From the first paragraph we can infer that in the US schools_. （ A） students enjoy shooting （ B） students are eager to be soldiers （ C） safety is a problem （ D） students can make guns 55 The main idea of the second paragraph shows us_. （ A） some examples of shooting in US schools （ B） the Ame
34、ricans feeling （ C） some famous schools （ D） that some teachers were killed by students 56 From this passage we know that_. （ A） every American cannot have guns （ B） only soldiers and police can have guns （ C） every American citizen can own guns （ D） teachers have no money to buy guns 56 Millions of
35、 hamburgers are eaten by people in every corner of the world every day. Together with hot dogs and Coca-Cola, hamburgers have been the most important American contribution(贡献 ) to international eating habits. The name “hamburger“ has nothing to do with ham(火腿 ). It is believed that the hamburger was
36、 first brought to the United States by Germans from the city of Hamburg some time in the 1850s. From then on the hamburger became a kind of popular American fast food. Now young people in Asia, Europe and South America have learned to eat while on the move; a hamburger in one hand and a soft drink i
37、n the other. There have been cries to anger from Italy and Spain about the shortening of the usual lunch break. Instead, young people have discovered a lunch for which they dont have to stop at all. However, there are clouds over the hamburgers world. People who concern about health dislike the high
38、 animal fat in the hamburger. They think the time saved seems a high price to pay for poor health. The packages in which hamburgers are usually served are causing serious pollution problems in many large cities. Big hamburger companies are destroying large areas of South American rainforest to produ
39、ce the cheap meat they need. So, will the hamburger celebrate its next century? 57 In which way do hamburgers change peoples eating habits? （ A） People can have their meals at any time of the day. （ B） They can be served in any restaurant. （ C） People can have them with soft drinks. （ D） Meal time c
40、an be greatly reduced. 58 The hamburger, as a kind of popular American fast food,_. （ A） has a history of over one hundred years （ B） was brought to Europe in the 1850s （ C） is usually eaten with the hot dog （ D） is better served in Hamburg 59 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
41、 （ A） Young people in Europe dont stop to buy hamburgers. （ B） It is suggested that hamburgers be eaten with both hands. （ C） Some people in Europe dont like to reduce their lunch break. （ D） Young people in many countries are learning how to eat in their cars 60 The writer doesnt believe that . （ A
42、） packages for hamburgers are polluting many big cities （ B） hamburgers will remain popular for the following 100 years （ C） the meat in hamburgers can cause health problems （ D） cattle raising leads to the destroying of rainforest 补全文章 60 There is distinction between reading for information and rea
43、ding for understanding.【 B1】 _ The first sense is the one in which we read newspapers, magazines, or anything else.【 B2】 _ Such materials may increase our store of information, but they cannot improve our understanding. And clearly we don t have any difficulty in gaining the new information, for our
44、 understanding was equal to them before we started. Otherwise, we would have felt the shock of puzzlement. The second sense is the one in which we read something that at first we do not completely understand. Here the thing to be read is at the first sight better or higher than the reader. The write
45、r is communicating something that can increase the readers understanding.【 B3】 _ Otherwise one person could never learn from another. Here “learning“ means understanding more, not remembering more information. What are the conditions in this kind of reading? First, there is inequality in understandi
46、ng.【 B4】 _ Besides, his book must convey something he possesses and his potential readers lack. Second, the reader must be able to overcome this inequality in some degree. And he should always try to reach the same level of understanding with the writer. If the equality is approached, success of com
47、munication is achieved. 【 B5】 _ It is the least demanding and requires the least amount of effort. Everyone who knows how to read can read for entertainment if he wants to. In fact, any book that can be read for understanding or information can probably be read for entertainment as well. A The write
48、r should have a better communicating skill. B Such communication between unequals must be possible. C We can get access to the content of those materials easily. D The writer must be “superior“ to the reader in understanding. E Thus, we can employ the word “reading“ in two distinct senses. F Reading for entertainment is capable of increasing our understanding for information. G Besides gaining information and understanding, theres another goal of reading-entertainment. 61 【 B1】 62 【 B2】 63 【 B3】 64 【 B4】 65 【 B5】 第二节 书面表达 66 假定你是李华，毕业后准备去英国留学，现在想要寻找一
