1、在职攻硕英语联考模拟试卷 111及答案与解析 Section A Dialogue Completion Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the AN
2、SWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1 Speaker A: You are one of the most talented artists in the world. Would you please take a look at my paintings and give me your advice? Speaker B:_ （ A） Well, my paintings are not so wonderful. Im not sure if I can help you. （ B） Thank you, but Im
3、not as talented as you think. So Im not sure if Im the right person to give you any advice. （ C） Thanks for the compliment, but I really dont think I deserve it. Anyway, I would be happy to look at your paintings. （ D） You must be flattering me. My paintings are not so good as you think. 2 Speaker A
4、: Oh, no. Its six oclock already and I still havent finished these exercises. Speaker B: _ （ A） Well, you should never leave till tomorrow what you can do today. （ B） If I were you, I would do them more carefully. （ C） Come what may, Ill be on your side. （ D） Dont worry. The clock is half an hour fa
5、st. You still have plenty of time to do them. 3 Speaker A: Can you recommend something a girl will really like? Speaker B: _ （ A） Its hard for me to recommend. You know, different girls have different brand preferences. （ B） Id suggest this lipstick or face powder, sir. Its an excellent brand. （ C）
6、Im afraid youll have to decide for yourself because you know her well. （ D） How much would you like to spend on it? 4 Speaker A: Good morning. This is Clara Anderson at the local library. Id like to speak to Peter, please. Speaker B: _ （ A） Hello, Mrs. Anderson. Im sorry but Peter isnt at home. I ca
7、n give you his office phone number if youd like to call him at work now. （ B） Good morning. Peter is not here. Do you have anything to tell him? （ C） Hello. Mrs. Anderson. Nice to hear you on the phone. Do you want to talk to Peter? （ D） Hi, I dont know where Peter is now. Please call later. 5 Speak
8、er A: Joanna, Im awfully sorry. I didnt mean to hurt you. Shall we have a beer and forget the whole thing? Speaker B: _ （ A） You must be kidding. You have never hurt me. （ B） Thats a good idea. Where shall we go? （ C） OK, we can drop it this time. But dont do it again. （ D） Id love to, but I have to
9、 go to the airport to meet my brother. Section B Dialogue Comprehension Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to the questio
10、n from the four choices given and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 6 Man: Jessica, could you forward this e-mail to all the club members? Woman: Sorry, the computer broke down this morning. Ill do it for you as soon as I have it fixed. Question: What does t
11、he woman imply? （ A） She has to post a letter instead. （ B） She has to turn down the mans request. （ C） She is not sure if the computer is fixed. （ D） She cant send the message right now. 7 Woman: Did you find the book for your reading assignment in the library? Man: It closed before I got there. I
12、had no idea it closes so early on weekends. Question: What does the man mean? （ A） He didnt get the book he needed. （ B） He had no idea where the book was. （ C） The library is closed on weekends. （ D） He was not allowed to check out the book. 8 Woman: John, are you doing research for Professor Willi
13、ams this semester? Man: Actually, Im working as his teaching assistant. Question: What does the man mean? （ A） He needs another job as research assistant. （ B） He asked Professor Williams for assistance. （ C） He assists Professor Williams with his teaching. （ D） He is doing research with Professor W
14、illiams. 9 Man: I have heard there are a few seats left for the show tonight. Woman: Really? I was under the impression that the tickets were sold out a long time ago.Question: What do we know from the womans reply? （ A） She thought there were no tickets left for the show. （ B） She thought the seats
15、 on the left side were fully occupied. （ C） The show was planned a long time ago. （ D） The audience were deeply impressed by the show. 10 Woman: Mr. Longs briefing seemed to go on forever. I was barely able to stay awake. Man: How could you sleep through that? It was very important to the mission we
16、 are going to carry out. Question: What does the man imply? （ A） Mr. Longs briefing was unnecessarily long. （ B） The woman should have been more attentive. （ C） Mr. Longs briefing was not relevant to the mission. （ D） The woman neednt have attended the briefing. 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (
17、20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 11 They must have been enjoyi
18、ng themselves there, or they_so long. （ A） cant have stayed （ B） wouldnt have stayed （ C） neednt have stayed （ D） couldnt stay 12 By the time you arrive home, I_for several hours, so please dont make a noise when you come in. （ A） shall be sleeping （ B） would have slept （ C） shall sleep （ D） shall h
19、ave been sleeping 13 Just as no two words are truly synonyms, _no two different expression, or ways of expressions, can mean exactly the same thing. （ A） so （ B） as （ C） that （ D） therefore 14 Public goods are those commodities_enjoyment nobody can be effectively excluded. （ A） in which （ B） whose （
20、 C） from whose （ D） in whose 15 Only when the process of meeting the basic need for food reached a certain level of sophistication_to follow other pursuits. （ A） it was possible for humans （ B） was it possible for humans （ C） were humans possible （ D） possible for humans it was 16 Very few will doub
21、t that it is science that has at once quickened the demand for general education in modern times_made the education itself effective. （ A） as well as （ B） but also （ C） and also （ D） and 17 Advertising can be a service to the customer. This is true when advertisements give liable information about t
22、he goods_. （ A） advertised （ B） being advertised （ C） to be advertised （ D） having been advertised 18 _otherwise directed by a doctor, this medicine should be taken three times a day. （ A） Even if （ B） Unless （ C） Except that （ D） As 19 Disease can be_, if not more so, to the well-being and progress
23、 of a nation as wars or economic depressions. （ A） so harmful （ B） harmful （ C） as harmful （ D） harmful as 20 For the first time in this century also, many people are able to enjoy their leisure to the full, _trips to the country or seaside at weekends, instead of being confined to their immediate n
24、eighborhood. （ A） making （ B） to make （ C） made （ D） having made 21 Its most_of me to have forgotten your invitation. （ A） improbable （ B） inevitable （ C） impolite （ D） impatient 22 The news you told me the other day needs yet to be_. （ A） affirmed （ B） informed （ C） conformed （ D） confirmed 23 The_
25、of the clock showed that it was time for lunch. （ A） fingers （ B） arms （ C） hands （ D） figures 24 The governments strong action demonstrated its_to carry out the reform. （ A） energy （ B） courage （ C） determination （ D） insistence 25 It isnt so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he w
26、orks_. （ A） at all （ B） above all （ C） in all （ D） after all 26 “Death control“_to the efforts of scientists and doctors to save peoples lives. （ A） means （ B） refers （ C） indicates （ D） suggests 27 There are several possible explanations for the greater job_in Japan in contrast to the great job mob
27、ility in the United States. （ A） creativity （ B） security （ C） sensitivity （ D） stability 28 For some rare cases, the doctor does not base his diagnosis on the patients_only but also on the results of tests. （ A） complaints （ B） reports （ C） statements （ D） symptoms 29 If you come across some new wo
28、rds while reading, youd better_the dictionary. （ A） read （ B） see （ C） consult （ D） turn 30 The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could_. （ A） stand up to （ B） come up with （ C） make up for （ D） put up with 二、 Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40
29、 points) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 30 What do
30、consumers really want? Thats a question market researchers would love to answer. But since people dont always say what they think, marketeers would need direct access to consumers thoughts to get the truth. Now, in a way, that is possible. At the “Mind of the Market“ laboratory at Harvard Business S
31、chool, researchers are looking inside shoppers skulls to develop more effective advertisements and marketing pitches. Using imaging techniques that measure blood flow to various parts of the brain, the Harvard team hopes to predict how consumers will react to particular products and to discover the
32、most effective ways to present information. Stephen Kosslyn, a professor of psychology at Harvard, and business school professor Gerald Zalt-man, oversee the lab. “The goal is not to manipulate peoples preferences,“ says Kosslyn, “just to speak to their actual desires. “ The groups findings, though
33、still preliminary, could radically change how firms develop and market new products. The Harvard group use position emission tomography(PET)scans to monitor the brain activity. These PET scans, along with other non-invasive imaging techniques, enable researchers to see which parts of the brain are a
34、ctive during specific tasks(such as remembering a word). Correlations have been found between blood flow to specific areas and future behavior. Because of this, Harvard researchers believe the scans can also predict future purchasing patterns. According to an unpublished paper the group produced, “I
35、t is possible to use these techniques to predict not only whether people will remember and have specific emotional reactions to certain materials, but also whether they will be inclined to want those materials months later. “ The Harvard group is now moving into the next stage of experiments. They w
36、ill explore how people remember advertisements as part of an effort to predict how they will react to a product after having seen an ad. The researchers believe that once key areas of the brain are identified, scans on about two dozen volunteers will be enough to draw conclusions about the reactions
37、 of specific segments of the population. Large corporationsincluding Coca Cola, Eastman Kodak, General Motors, and Hallmarkhave already signed up to fund further investigations. For their financial support, these firms gain access to the experiments but cannot control them. If Kosslyn and Zaltman an
38、d their team really can read the mind of the market, then consumers may find it even harder to get those advertising jingles out of their heads. 31 Which of the following statements can be the best title for this passage? （ A） Reading the Mind of the Market. （ B） Controlling the Consumers Preference
39、s. （ C） Improving the Styles of Advertising. （ D） Finding Out the Way to Predict. 32 Why do the Harvard researchers use scientific technology in the experiments? （ A） Because they dont believe the surveys done by the marketeers can lead to the truth. （ B） Because they want to find a direct way to pr
40、edict future purchasing patterns in the different market. （ C） Because they want to find out how the ads influence peoples brain activity and emotional responses etc. （ D） Because they expect that their experiments can basically alter the marketing strategies of products. 33 Which of the following i
41、s not true according to the passage? （ A） Sometimes people will conceal what they think when being questioned by the market researchers. （ B） Stephen Kosslyn and Gerald Zaltman overlook the experiments and criticize the purpose of the study. （ C） Harvard researchers have found some corresponding rel
42、ation between peoples brain and behavior. （ D） There are many large organizations endorsing and financing the Harvard groups further investigations. 34 What does “to speak to“ in the last sentence but one of the second paragraph mean? （ A） To talk to. （ B） To say to. （ C） To communicate to. （ D） To
43、respond to. 35 The last sentence of this passage implies that_. （ A） If the experiments results can be applied to the practice, the customers will be very likely to buy things according to the ads. （ B） If the Harvard group can succeed in finishing the research, they will use it in attracting more a
44、nd more consumers into the market. （ C） The financial supporting corporations such as Coca Cola, General Motors can employ the experiments in their own marketing. （ D） The consumers may discover that those ads will always annoy them by jingling out of their heads and cause them headaches. 35 With th
45、e possible exception of equal rights, perhaps the most controversial issue across the United States today is the death penalty. Many argue that it is an effective deterrent to murder, while others maintain there is no convincing evidence that the death penalty reduces the number of murders. The prin
46、cipal argument advanced by those opposed to the death penalty, basically, is that it is cruel and inhuman punishment, that it is the mark of a brutal society, and finally that it is of questionable effectiveness as a deterrent to crime anyway. In our opinion, the death penalty is a necessary evil. T
47、hroughout recorded history there have always been these extreme individuals in every society who were capable of terribly violent crimes such as murder. But some are more extreme than others. For example, it is one thing to take the life of another in a fit of blind rage, but quite another to coldly
48、 plot and carry out the murder of one or more people in the style of a butcher. Thus, murder, like all other crimes, is a matter of relative degree. While it could be argued with some conviction that the criminal in the first instance should be merely isolated from society, such should not be the fa
49、te of the latter type of murderer. The value of the death penalty as a deterrent to crime may be open to debate. But the overwhelming majority of citizens believe that the death penalty protects them. Their belief is reinforced by evidence which shows that the death penalty deters murder. For example, from 1954 to 1963, when the death penalty was consistently imposed in California, the murder rate remai
