1、在职攻硕英语联考模拟试卷 55及答案与解析 Section A Dialogue Completion Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANS
2、WER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1 Doctor: Its the flu. Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. Patient: Do I have to stay in bed? I have piles of work to do at office. Doctor:_. （ A） Did you hear what I just said? （ B） You neednt go to the office. （ C） Its OK if you have to work
3、 overtime. （ D） Im afraid you have to keep it off your mind for a week or so. 2 Customer: Excuse me, we ordered a coke without ice instead of this iced coke. Waiter: I m sorry. （ A） Yes, the coke is cold. （ B） Its terrible. （ C） Ill change it right away. （ D） You talk with the manager. 3 Speaker A:
4、Listen. Ive got some tickets for a great rock concert on Sunday night. Would you like to go? Speaker B: _ （ A） Great! But I wonder if you have one more ticket so that I can bring my sister along. （ B） All right. When will it start? （ C） Sunday? Gee, Id love to, but its my moms birthday. （ D） Thanks
5、ever so much. 4 Speaker A: Excuse me, but can you tell us where the conference room is? Speaker B: _ The conference room is located on the third floor of the hotel. （ A） Of course, sir. （ B） Yes, please. （ C） Right, sir. （ D） You are welcome. 5 Speaker A： rm afraid I failed the math exam Speaker B：
6、_， its not really that bad， is it? （ A） Oh， yeah （ B） No wonder （ C） There now （ D） No good Section B Dialogue Comprehension Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by four choices marked
7、 A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the four choices given and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 6 Woman: Your dormitory room isnt very large, is it? Man: I can hardly turn around in it. Question: What does the man mean? （ A） His room
8、 is quite small. （ B） He had to walk around the dormitory. （ C） Its hard to find a room in the dormitory. （ D） Its his turn to look at the dormitory room. 7 Man: My mother says that she will take us to the National Park this weekend, and the Fragrant Mountain for picnic after the exam. Woman: Thats
9、too good to be true. Ill be delighted if she does not give me more assignments to do. Question: What can we learn from the conversation? （ A） The mother usually takes her child for sightseeing after a test. （ B） The child is glad to be awarded a tour if he does well in an exam. （ C） The mother often
10、 asks her child to work on something other than the school assignment. （ D） There will be a lot of fun after the exam. 8 Man: I have received a letter from Harry this afternoon. He said he wanted to know if he could get a job in your office for the summer. Woman: I rather think it would be better fo
11、r him to get a job somewhere else to learn to stand on his own feet instead of depending on his family to help him. Question: What is the probable relationship between Harry and the man? （ A） Friends. （ B） Relatives. （ C） A real estate agent and a client. （ D） A boss and an employee. 9 Woman: Youve
12、got your apartment furnished, havent you? Man: Yes. I bought some used furniture at the Sunday market. And it was a real bargain. Question: What does the man mean? （ A） The furnished apartment was inexpensive. （ B） The apartment was provided with some old furniture. （ C） The furniture in the market
13、was on sale every Sunday. （ D） The furniture he bought was very cheap. 10 Man: Congratulations, Liming. You are the talk of the tongue and the pride of our class now. Woman: If you are referring to my winning the English Speech contest, I dont think its such a big deal. You know, Ive spent two summe
14、r vacations learning English in Canada. Question: What do we learn bout Liming from the conversation? （ A） She doesnt want to talk about the contest. （ B） Shes modest about her success in the contest. （ C） Shes spent two years studying English in Canada. （ D） She is very proud of her success in the
15、speech contest. 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single l
16、ine through the center. 11 _today, he would get there by Friday. （ A） Would he leave （ B） Was he leaving （ C） Were he to leave （ D） If he leaves 12 _ divorce is often the only satisfactory solution for married couples who can no longer stand the sight of each other, it can have a shocking effect on
17、their kids. （ A） Since （ B） While （ C） As （ D） Unless 13 The salesmans _ annoyed the old lady, but finally she gave in. （ A） endurance （ B） assistance （ C） persistence （ D） resistance 14 Young people always complain, more or less justly, that their parents are out of _ with modern ways. （ A） link （
18、B） connection （ C） association （ D） touch 15 _ scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on earth will make it necessary for us to look for open space somewhere else. （ A） Until （ B） Since （ C） Once （ D） Even if 16 The telegraph opened up the possibility of establ
19、ishing almost _ communication and thereby offered many practical advantages to people in all walks of life. （ A） distant （ B） instantaneous （ C） immediate （ D） prompt 17 He was on the point of slipping down the slope when he heard someone shouting to him to _the rope. （ A） hang on （ B） hang up （ C）
20、hang about （ D） hang around 18 The house was very quiet, _ as it was on the side of a mountain. （ A） isolated （ B） being isolated （ C） isolating （ D） having been isolated 19 Stamp collection has long been recognized as having an educational value. There is every reason to encourage young people to t
21、ake an interest in them, thereby _ to their knowledge of geography and history. （ A） to add （ B） adding （ C） added （ D） adds 20 Mrs. White has been living in town for only one year, but she seems to be with everyone who comes to the store. （ A） acknowledged （ B） admitted （ C） admired （ D） acquainted
22、 21 All these days he _ on his paper. （ A） has worked （ B） has been working （ C） was working （ D） is working 22 We should avail _ of every opportunity to practice our English. （ A） oneself （ B） ours （ C） us （ D） ourselves 23 We were rather upset by his_to support our proposals. （ A） rejecting （ B） r
23、efusing （ C） denying （ D） resisting 24 The room was full of people and smoke. She started to feel with the heat inside. （ A） oppressed （ B） congested （ C） confronted （ D） craned 25 Today this city is a highly skilled society without the urban sprawl and rural poverty that usually_larger nations. （ A
24、） conflict （ B） dissert （ C） afflict （ D） dissemble 26 Christmas is a holiday usually celebrated on December 25th _ the birth of Jesus Christ. （ A） in accordance with （ B） in terms of （ C） in favor of （ D） in honor of 27 _, the researchers cannot concentrate on that very precise experiment. （ A） Wit
25、h you standing there （ B） On your standing there （ C） You are standing there （ D） You stand there 28 When you are in your room， leave the door_so that your visitors do not have to knock. （ A） open （ B） opened （ C） opening （ D） being open 29 We debated the advantages and disadvantages of filming famo
26、us works_intended for the theater. （ A） absolutely （ B） conventionally （ C） regularly （ D） originally 30 Such a proposal must have been put forward by people with limited_. （ A） outlook （ B） overlook （ C） outline （ D） overview 二、 Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40 points) Directions: The
27、re are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 30 More surprising, perhaps, than t
28、he current difficulties of traditional marriage is the fact that marriage itself is alive and thriving. As Skolnick notes, Americans are a marrying people: relative to Europeans, more of us marry and we marry at a younger age. Moreover, after a decline in the early 1970s, the rate of marriage in the
29、 United States is now increasing. Even the divorce rate needs to be taken in this pro-marriage context：some 80 percent of divorced individuals remarry. Thus, marriage remains, by far, the preferred way of life for the vast majority of people in our society. What has changed more than marriage is the
30、 nuclear family. Twenty five years ago, the typical American family consisted of a husband, a wife, and two or three children. Now, there are many marriages in which couples have decided not to have any children. And there are many marriages where at least some of the children are from the wifes pre
31、vious marriage, or the husbands, or both. Sometimes these children spend all of their time with one parent from the former marriage; sometimes they are shared between the two former spouses (配偶 ). Thus, one can find every type of family arrangement. There are marriages without children; marriages wi
32、th children from only the present marriage; marriages with “full-time“ children from both the present and former marriages; marriages with “full-time“ children from the present marriage and “part-time“ children from former marriages. There are stepfathers, stepmothers, half brothers, and half sister
33、s. It is not all that unusual for a child to have four parents and eight grandparents! These are enormous changes from the traditional nuclear family. But even so, even in the midst of all this, there remains one constant; most Americans spend most of their adult lives married. 31 By calling America
34、ns marrying people the author means that_. （ A） Americans are more traditional than Europeans （ B） Americans expect more out of marriage than Europeans （ C） there are more married couples in USA than in Europe （ D） more of Americans, as compared with Europeans, prefer marriage and they accept it at
35、a younger age 32 Divorced Americans_. （ A） will most likely remarry （ B） prefer the way they live （ C） have lost faith in marriage （ D） are the vast majority of people in the society 33 Which of the following can be presented as the picture of todays American families? （ A） A typical American family
36、 consists of only a husband and a wife. （ B） Many types of family arrangements have become socially acceptable. （ C） Americans prefer to have more kids than before. （ D） There are no nuclear families any more. 34 “Part-time“ children_. （ A） spend some of their time with their half brothers and some
37、of their time with their half sisters （ B） spend all of their time with one parent from the previous marriage （ C） are shared between the two former spouses （ D） cannot stay with “full-time“ children 35 Even though great changes have taken place in the structure of American families, _. （ A） the fun
38、ctions of marriage remain unchanged （ B） the vast majority of Americans still have faith in marriage （ C） most Americans prefer a second marriage （ D） all of the above 36 Its so difficult to follow the ups and downs of a 2-year-old One moment hes beaming and friendly; the next hes sullen (愠怒的 ) and
39、weepy, often for no apparent reason. These mood swings, however, are just part of growing up. They are signs of the emotional changes taking place as your child struggles to take control of actions, impulses, feelings and his body. At this age, your child wants to explore the world and seek adventur
40、e. As a result, hell spend most of his time testing limits, his own, yours and his environments. Unfortunately, he still lacks many of the skills required for the safe accomplishment of everything he needs to do, and he often will need you to protect him. When he oversteps a limit and is pulled back
41、, he often reacts with anger and frustration, possibly with a temper tantrum (发脾气 ) or sullen rage. He may even strike back by hitting, biting or kicking. At this age, he doesnt have much control over his emotional impulses, so his anger and frustration tend to erupt suddenly in the form of crying,
42、hitting or screaming. Its his only way of dealing with the difficult realities of life. He may even act out in ways that unintentionally harm himself or others. Its all part of being 2. Its not uncommon for toddlers to be angels when youre not around, because they dont trust other people enough to t
43、est their limits. But with you, your toddler will be willing to try things that may be dangerous or difficult, because he knows youll rescue him if he gets into trouble. Whatever protest pattern he has developed around the end of his first year will probably persist for some time. For instance, when
44、 youre about to leave him with a sitter, he may become angry and throw a tantrum in anticipation of the separation. Or he may whimper, or whine and cling to you. or he could simply become subdued and silent. Whatever his behavior, try not to overreact by scolding or punishing him. The best tactic is
45、 to reassure him before you leave that you will be back and, when you return, to praise him for being so patient while you were gone. Take solace in the fact that separations should be much easier by the time hes 3 years old. 36 The “ups and downs“ (Para.1) of a 2 year-old refers to_. （ A） his falli
46、ng down and standing up （ B） his successes and failures in doing things （ C） his good and bad traits （ D） his mood swings 37 A 2-year-old still lacks all of the following EXCEPT_. （ A） signs that express his emotional changes （ B） skills necessary for accomplishing certain things （ C） control over h
47、is emotional impulses （ D） methods of dealing with the difficult realities of life 38 According to the passage, when a toddler is an angel (Para.4), he （ A） is pretty and lovely （ B） always smiles （ C） doesnt cry （ D） doesnt test his limits 39 Which of the following is true? （ A） A-2-year-old doesnt
48、 know how to express his anger and frustration. （ B） A 2-year-old often intentionally harms himself or others. （ C） A 2-year old depends on his parents to do everything new and challenging. （ D） A 2-year-old trusts his parents more than other people. 40 When a mother is about to separate with her ba
49、by, shed better_. （ A） leave without the babys knowledge （ B） make the baby subdued and silent （ C） comfort the baby that shell be back soon （ D） ignore the babys reactions 40 A rapid means of long-distance transportation became a necessity for the United States as settlement (新拓居地 ) spread ever farther westward. The early trains were impractical curiosities, and for a long time the railroad com
