1、在职攻硕英语联考模拟试卷 57及答案与解析 Section A Dialogue Completion Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANS
2、WER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1 Speaker A: What seems to be the problem with the blouse, miss? Speaker B:_ （ A） How do you know I have a problem with the blouse? （ B） No, thank you. There is nothing wrong with the blouse. （ C） I was not careful and spilled some coffee on it. （ D）
3、Well, look what happened the first time I washed it. The color changed completely. 2 Speaker A: Can you come to my office early to help me with my paper? Speaker B: _ （ A） Thank you for your invitation. Im sure to be there. （ B） Id like to, but I cant leave until Ive typed out the letters. （ C） By a
4、ll means. I have to finish my own paper first. （ D） What do you expect me to do for you? 3 Speaker A: Mrs. Green, thank you for a pleasant evening. I must be going now. Good night. Speaker B: _ （ A） It was nice having you, Mr. Jones. Good night. （ B） Good night. Please walk slowly. （ C） All right. L
5、et me see you off downstairs. （ D） Well, I wont ask you to stay longer if you insist leaving. 4 Speaker A: Congratulations! I hope youll be very happy. Speaker B: _ （ A） Thanks, the same to you. （ B） Thanks, Im sure we will. （ C） Yes, thats for sure. （ D） Yes. I am sure well be the happiest couple i
6、n the world. 5 Speaker A: _. Speaker B: Im running a temperature, and feel sick. （ A） What can I do for you? （ B） What seems to be the trouble? （ C） What are you doing these days? （ D） How long has this been going on? Section B Dialogue Comprehension Directions: In this section, you will read 5 shor
7、t conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the four choices given and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 6 Man: Im f
8、rustrated. Were supposed to do our assignment on the computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library. Woman: I understand the way you feel. Im looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own. Question: What does the woman mean? （ A） She cant finish her assig
9、nment, either. （ B） She cant afford a computer right now. （ C） The man can use her computer. （ D） The man should buy a computer right away. 7 Woman: Hello, this is Doctor Grays office. Were calling to remind you of your 4:15 appointment for your annual check-up tomorrow. Man: Oh, thanks. Its a good
10、thing you called. I thought it was 4:15 today. Question: What do we learn from the conversation? （ A） The man was confused about the date of the appointment. （ B） The man wants to change the date of the appointment. （ C） The man is glad hes got in touch with the. doctor. （ D） The man cant come for t
11、he appointment at 4:15. 8 Man: If you arent doing anything particular, shall we see the new play at the Grand Theater tonight? Woman: Sounds great. But Ive got to go over my notes for tomorrows mid-term. Question: What does the woman imply? （ A） She is particularly interested in plays. （ B） She has
12、to study for the exam. （ C） She is eager to watch the new play. （ D） She can lend her notes to the man. 9 Man: Hey, where did you find the journal? I need it, too. Woman: Right here on the shelf. Dont worry, John. Ill take it out on my card for both of US. Question: What does the woman mean? （ A） Jo
13、hn can share the magazine with her. （ B） She wants to borrow Johns card. （ C） Shell let John use the journal first. （ D） John should find another copy for himself. 10 Man: Peter was a great guy. He was drowned while rescuing a child from icy water of the fiver yesterday. Woman: Well, as far as I kno
14、w, that was not the first dangerous situation he was in. Question: What does the woman mean? （ A） Peter was robust. （ B） Peter was brave. （ C） Peter was generous. （ D） Peter was dangerous. 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in th
15、is section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 11 One of the requirements for a fire is that the material_to its burning temperature. （ A） is heated （
16、 B） will be heated （ C） be heated （ D） would be heated 12 I try to relax because I knew I would use up my oxygen the sooner _ . （ A） the more excited I got （ B） I got excited more （ C） and more excited I got （ D） and I got more excited 13 _ your poor record in school, we think you should study harde
17、r. （ A） In spite of （ B） In view of （ C） In charge of （ D） In case of 14 Even though I have been to her apartment several times before, I still dont remember _ . （ A） which building it is in （ B） which the building is in （ C） which is it in （ D） which building is it in 15 His business prospered and
18、he became a person of means. Yet, despite his great riches, he gave no arms to the needy and no thanks to his benefactors whose savings _ to his welfare. （ A） had contributed. （ B） contributed （ C） were contributed （ D） did contribute 16 You claim that _ travelling by boat I am wasting part of my ho
19、liday: on the contrary, I regard the sea journey as the most enjoyable part of it. （ A） by （ B） in （ C） since （ D） over 17 Her greatness is _ her broad general education as well as her profound medical knowledge and insight. （ A） acknowledged by （ B） evolved from （ C） resulted from （ D） attributed t
20、o 18 _I phoned the police, then I made a list of what had been stolen, and then I made myself a cup of tea. （ A） At first （ B） First （ C） In the first place （ D） At the start 19 A recent survey revealed that_dogs barking incessantly in the night that we dislike most. （ A） it is （ B） is （ C） there be
21、 （ D） there are 20 Leading cadres launch rectification campaigns at regular_to hear the masses views. （ A） interaction （ B） intervals （ C） interruptions （ D） interpretation 21 It is hard to tell whether we are going to have a boom in the economy or a （ A） concession （ B） recession （ C） submission （
22、D） transmission 22 The _ talks between China and the United States were the base of the later agreement. （ A） original （ B） primary （ C） initial （ D） primitive 23 I couldnt_the lecture at all. It was too difficult for me. （ A） take on （ B） take in （ C） take over （ D） take upon 24 Just as space was_i
23、nto regions, time was split up into eras, seasons, and epochs. （ A） evolved （ B） originated （ C） decomposed （ D） detached 25 I can_ her sudden friendliness; she wants me to look after her parrot while she is away. （ A） work out （ B） make out （ C） see through （ D） figure out 26 Her answer is not acce
24、ptable, and_. （ A） neither am I （ B） either is mine （ C） neither is mine （ D） mine is either 27 Diderot was also a philosophical materialist,_ that thought developed from the movements and changes of matter. （ A） believing （ B） have been located （ C） believes （ D） be locating 28 A baby might show fe
25、ar of an unfamiliar adult, _ he is likely to smile and reach out to another infant. （ A） if （ B） whenever （ C） so that （ D） whereas 29 Some people think they can read a mans _ from his handwriting. （ A） attribute （ B） feature （ C） property （ D） character 30 A new system of quality control was _ to o
26、vercome the shortcomings in the firms products. （ A） invested （ B） informed （ C） introduced （ D） instructed 二、 Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40 points) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of t
27、hem there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 30 More surprising, perhaps, than the current difficulties of traditional marriage is the fact that marriage itself is alive and thriving. As Skolnick not
28、es, Americans are a marrying people: relative to Europeans, more of us marry and we marry at a younger age. Moreover, after a decline in the early 1970s, the rate of marriage in the United States is now increasing. Even the divorce rate needs to be taken in this pro-marriage context：some 80 percent
29、of divorced individuals remarry. Thus, marriage remains, by far, the preferred way of life for the vast majority of people in our society. What has changed more than marriage is the nuclear family. Twenty five years ago, the typical American family consisted of a husband, a wife, and two or three ch
30、ildren. Now, there are many marriages in which couples have decided not to have any children. And there are many marriages where at least some of the children are from the wifes previous marriage, or the husbands, or both. Sometimes these children spend all of their time with one parent from the for
31、mer marriage; sometimes they are shared between the two former spouses (配偶 ). Thus, one can find every type of family arrangement. There are marriages without children; marriages with children from only the present marriage; marriages with “full-time“ children from both the present and former marria
32、ges; marriages with “full-time“ children from the present marriage and “part-time“ children from former marriages. There are stepfathers, stepmothers, half brothers, and half sisters. It is not all that unusual for a child to have four parents and eight grandparents! These are enormous changes from
33、the traditional nuclear family. But even so, even in the midst of all this, there remains one constant; most Americans spend most of their adult lives married. 31 By calling Americans marrying people the author means that_. （ A） Americans are more traditional than Europeans （ B） Americans expect mor
34、e out of marriage than Europeans （ C） there are more married couples in USA than in Europe （ D） more of Americans, as compared with Europeans, prefer marriage and they accept it at a younger age 32 Divorced Americans_. （ A） will most likely remarry （ B） prefer the way they live （ C） have lost faith
35、in marriage （ D） are the vast majority of people in the society 33 Which of the following can be presented as the picture of todays American families? （ A） A typical American family consists of only a husband and a wife. （ B） Many types of family arrangements have become socially acceptable. （ C） Am
36、ericans prefer to have more kids than before. （ D） There are no nuclear families any more. 34 “Part-time“ children_. （ A） spend some of their time with their half brothers and some of their time with their half sisters （ B） spend all of their time with one parent from the previous marriage （ C） are
37、shared between the two former spouses （ D） cannot stay with “full-time“ children 35 Even though great changes have taken place in the structure of American families, _. （ A） the functions of marriage remain unchanged （ B） the vast majority of Americans still have faith in marriage （ C） most American
38、s prefer a second marriage （ D） all of the above 35 Large companies need a way to reach the savings of the public at large. The same problem, on a smaller scale, faces practically every company trying to develop new products and create new jobs. There can be little prospect of raising the sort of su
39、ms needed from friends and people we know, and while banks may agree to provide short-term finance, they are generally unwilling to provide money on a permanent basis for long-term projects. So companies turn to the public, inviting people to lend them money, or take a share in the business in excha
40、nge for a share in future profits. This they do by issuing stocks and shares in the business through the Stock Exchange. By doing so they can put into circulation the savings of individuals and institutions, both at home and overseas. When the saver needs his money back, he does not have to go to th
41、e company with whom he originally placed it. Instead, he sells his shares through a stockbroker to some other saver who is seeking to invest (投资 ) his money. Many of the services needed both by industry and by each of us are provided by the Government or by local authorities. Without hospitals, road
42、s, electricity, telephones, railways, this country could not function. All these require continuous spending on new equipment and new development if they are to serve us properly, requiring more money than is raised through taxes alone. The Government, local authorities, and nationalized industries
43、therefore frequently need to borrow money to finance major capital spending, and they, too, come to the Stock Exchange. There is hardly a man or woman in this country whose job or whose standard of living does not depend on the ability of his or her employers to raise money to finance new developmen
44、t. In one way or another this new money must come from the savings of the country. The Stock Exchange exists to provide a channel through which these savings can reach those who need finance. 36 Almost all companies involved in new production and development must_. （ A） rely on their own financial r
45、esources （ B） persuade the banks to provide long-term finance （ C） borrow large sums of money from friendly people they know （ D） depend on the population as a whole for finance 37 The money which enables these companies to go ahead with their projects is_. （ A） repaid to its original owners as soon
46、 as possible （ B） raised by the selling of shares in the companies （ C） exchanged for part ownership in the Stock Exchange （ D） invested in different companies on the Stock Exchange 38 When the savers want their money back, they_. （ A） ask another company to obtain their money for them （ B） look for
47、 other people to borrow money from （ C） put their shares in the company back on the market （ D） transfer their money to a more successful company 39 All the essential services on which we depend are_. （ A） run by the Government or our local authorities （ B） financed wholly by rates and taxes （ C） un
48、able to provide for the needs of the population （ D） in constant need of financial support 40 The Stock Exchange makes it possible for the Government, local authorities and nationalized industries_. （ A） to borrow as much money as they wish （ B） to make certain everybody saves money （ C） to raise mo
49、ney to finance new developments （ D） to make certain everybody lends money to them 40 The social sciences, as the name shows, are the scientific study of the behavior of human beings, both in groups and individually. There is no past or present information of human beings who were not in groups. The groups may be small, like the family, or large, like a city or nation. But in order to reach c
